初三宾语从句教案

初三宾语从句教案
初三宾语从句教案

全方位教学辅导教案

学科:英语任课教师:授课时间:星期:

学生张蕾性别女年级初三总课时:小时第 1 次课教学

内容

宾语从句(Object clauses)

重点

难点

掌握引导宾语从句的引导词

掌握宾语从句的语序

掌握宾语从句主句与从句时态上的呼应

教学目标掌握宾语从句的引导词:that, who, whether, if, what, how, when, where 掌握宾语从句的语序:主句+引导词+主语+谓语

掌握宾语从句主句与从句时态上的呼应

掌握宾语从句的标点

能综合运用宾语从句

课前

检查

与交流

作业完成情况:

交流与沟通

教学

过程针

一、宾语从句的概念

句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或者动词不定式充当,当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。

例如:I like my teacher.

I know him.

I know that Mr Li teaches English.

句子结构:主句+引导词(连接词)+宾语从句

二、宾语从句三要素

1. 引导宾语从句的连接词(从属连接词和连接代词);

2. 宾语从句的语序;

3. 宾语从句的时态

(一)连接词(引导词)

1、连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常

被省略。

eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.

He said (that) he missed us very much.

2、连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,

在口语中多用if。

eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.

一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:

①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.

②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.

③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.

④做主语:whether he will come is not decided.

3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how,它

们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。

eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.

I wonder where he got so much money.

He asked who could answer the question.

Do you know whom they are waiting for.

Please tell me when we will have a meeting

Could you tell me how i can get to the bus station

Would you tell me why the train is late

【注意】由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。

eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. I don’t know how to do with the

presents.

练习:Can you tell me how i can get to the station?

(二)语序

宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”(正常的主谓语序)

eg:Please tell me where i can buy the beautiful flowers.

Do you know what the population of China is?

注意事项: 当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时,语序不变,例如:What’s wrong(with you)? What’s the matter? What’s happening?

eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?

练习:翻译句子完成下列宾语从句:

1. Please tell me _______________________. (我们什么时候开会)

2. Can you tell me _______________. (他在哪儿)

3. Could you tell me ______________________. (我该怎么去车站)

4. Would you tell me _________________(为什么火车迟到了)

5. I want to know _____________________. (他是否跟我们一起去公园)

6. Ask him _____________________. (他是否能来)

7. I don't know ___________________________.(是否要下雨

答案:1.Please tell me when we are going to have a meeting. (我们什么时候开

会) 2. Can you tell me where he is?(他在哪儿)

3. Could you tell me the way to the station? (我该怎么去车

站) 4. Would you tell me why the train is late?(为什么火车迟到了)

5. I want to know whether he will go to the park with us. (他是否跟我们一起去公园)

6. Ask him if he can come. (他是否能来)

7. I don't know whether it will rain (or not).(是否要下雨)

(三)、时态

1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是任何时态。

I don’t think (that) you are right.

Please tell us where we will go fishing tomorrow.

Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。

Eg:He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.

He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.

特殊情况:

1.从句说明的是客观真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时,仍用一般现在时。

Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.

He told the boy that three and three is six.

Could you tell me where the bookshop is.

2.从句中有具体时间状语,即使从句动作发生在主句动作前,仍然用一般过去时。

The teacher told me she was born in 1960.

2.[即学即练]子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.

He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.

2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.

My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.

3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.

Jack did not know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.

4. Can they speak French? I want to know.

I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.

5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.

Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.

6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao

Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ _______ ______ _____ _____ homework yet.

7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?

Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?

8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?

Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?

三、其他需要说明的问题:

a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如:(一主二宾三不变) “May I use your knife?”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.

“Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telepho ne number.

b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如:

Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.

Do you know?Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?

四、宾语从句和状语从句的区分:

eg. 1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine.

2) I don’t know if the train has arrived.

句1中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”,修饰主句。整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好,我就出去。句2中if引导的是宾语从句,充当谓语动词don’t know 的宾语。整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。

判断方法:

1、可以从整个句式看。状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面(个别除外),宾语

从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。

2、从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,充当

状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”,充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。

3、从时态看。if和when作连接词时,引导宾语从句要注意:从句的谓语动词的时态应

根据主句的时态作相应的变化。if和when充当从属连词时,引导条件和时间状语从句,若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。

练习:1. She asked me if I knew _______.

A. whose pen is it

B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is

D. whose pen was it

2. I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years.

A. Whether

B. where

C. what

D. when

3. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, I'll tell you.

A. if, whether

B. whether, whether

C. if, That

D. if, If

4. The small children don't know ________.

A. what is their stockings in

B. where is in their stockings

C. where is their stocking in

D. what in their stockings

五、宾语从句的转化

1.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从

句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:

She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.

2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑

问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。

例如:

I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.

3.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间

接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如:→

Could you tell me how to get to the park?

4.当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾

补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:

She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →

She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.

5.宾语从句的否定转移。在think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine,consider,

fancy,guess等动词后的宾语从句,有时谓语尽管是否定意思,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。如:

I don’t think you are right.

I don’t believe they have finished their work yet.

堂检测巩固练习

1.Have you decided ________for Australia?

A. when will you leave

B. when do you leave

C. you will leave when

D. when you will leave

2.Can you tell me _________ ?

A. where does Tom live

B. where Tom lived

C. Tom lives where

D. where Tom lives

3.The old man asked me ________ .

A. where was the cinema

B. where is the cinema

C. where the cinema was

D. where was the way to the cinema

4.I think _______ you will like him.

A. that

B. if

C. why

D. how

5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.

A. that

B. whether

C. weather

D. how

6 .I wonder _________ .

A. how much cost these shoes

B. how much do these shoes cost

C. how much these shoes cost

D. how much are these shoes cost

7.She asked me _________ .

A. who he was

B. who was he

C. who is he

D. who he is

8.Ask him ___.

A. whose cup this is

B. whose cup is this

C. this is whose cup

D. whose is this cup

9.I don‘t know _________ .

A. what time the movie starts

B. what time starts the movie

C. the time to start the movie

D. the movie what time starts

10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .

A. was I ill

B. have I been ill

C. I have been ill

D. I had been ill

11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.

A. if it rains tomorrow

B. if does it rain tomorrow

C. if it will rain tomorrow

D. if will it rain tomorrow

12.Do you know _________?

A. whose pen is this

B. whose pen this is

C. whom does the pen belong to

D. whom the pen belong to

13.Could you tell me where _________?

A. the tape was

B. was the tape

C. the tape is

D. is the tape

14.They want to know _________?

A. where is the hospital

B. how old are you

C. when the train will leave

D. why is the boy crying

15.Tony wanted to know _________.

A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking

B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking

C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking

D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking

16.No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.

A. when

B. whether

C. where

D. if

17.July didn‘t know_________.

A. where is Tim’s father

B. when was the first watch made

C. who the old man is

D. what was wrong with her watch

18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.

A. how should we do

B. what we should do

C. what to do

D. what should we do

19.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.

A. how do it

B. how to do

C. what do it

D. what to do

20.He asked me _________.

A. whether I find out the sender of the money

B. whether did I find out the sender of the money

C. whether the sender of the money found out

D. whether I found out the sender of the money

1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。

2. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序,where作从句的宾语。

3. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,where 表示地点。

4. 参考答案A if表示选择,我想你是否将喜欢他。

5. 参考答案B 有or not,所以用whether.

6. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序.

7. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who 作从句的宾语。

8. 参考答案A whose是所有格,所以后面要有一个名词,整体做从句的宾语。 9. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。

10. 参考答案D 主句是过去时,从句也要用过去相应的时态,医生问我之前我已经病了,所以用过去完成时态。

课后作业选择题

1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?

A. where you buy it

B. where do you buy it

C. where you bought it

D. where did you buy it

2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?

--Of course. You can take bus No.1.

A. where

B. how

C. if

D. why

3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?

--Maybe 900 yuan. I‘m not quite sure.

A. how much she paid for

B. how much will she pay for

C. how much did she pay for

4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds .

A. what

B. when

C. why

D. where

5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.

A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror(恐怖统治)

B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror

C. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror

D. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror

6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is? —I‘m not sure. Maybe a teacher.

A. when

B. how

C. where

D. what

7.What did your parents thank about your decision?

--They always let me do _______I think I should.

A. when

B. that

C. how

D. what

8. I want to know ________.

A. when we should arrive at the airport

B. when should we arrive at the airport

C. when the airport we should arrive at

D. when the airport should we arrive at

9. --Would you please tell me __________? --At 10:00 this evening.

A. when will the train leave

B. when the train will leave

C. when does the train leave

10.—Could you tell me________?

--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.

A. how I can meet Cathy

B. where I can meet Cathy

C. when I can meet Cathy

11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is? -I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.

A. who

B. what

C. where

D. how

12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?

-Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine

B. goes; is fine

C. will go; is going to be fine

D. goes; will be fine

13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.

A. what man looks like

B. what will man look like

C. what man looked like

D. what man will look like

14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.

A. will go

B. would go

C. goes

D. has gone

15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.

A. how much it cost

B. how much did it cost

C. how much it costs

D. how much does it cost

16. -When do you think _________?

-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.

A. he will come

B. will he come

C. did he come

D. he came

17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.

A. rise

B. rose

C. rising

D. rises

18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office.

-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.

A. though

B. whether

C. unless

D. while

19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I don’t know ________.

A. when did he go abroad

B. why he is going abroad

C. how soon will he be back

D. how long he will stay abroad

20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is? -I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.

A. who

B. what

C. where

D. how

1【解析】选C 2【解析】选B 3【解析】选A 4【解析】选C 5【解析】选C 6【解析】选D 7【解析】选D 8【解析】选A 9【解析】选B

10【解析】选A

11【解析】选B 12【解析】选A。结合题意―汤姆,如果天气好的话,你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗?‖可知第一个空是宾语从句,要用一般将来时,第二个空是条件状语从句,要用一般现在时,故排除B、C、D三项,选A。 13【解析】选D。从语序方面先排除B,另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时,

14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时,故排除A、C、D三项 15【解析】选C

16【解析】选A。问句是带有插入语do you think的宾语从句,要用陈述语序,先排除B、C二项;另结合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般将来时,故舍D选A。

17【解析】选D。从句中所说―太阳从东边升起‖是客观事实,所以不管主句用什么时态,从句总是用一般现在时,故正确答案为D.

18【解析】选B。考查whether引导的宾语从句。结合题意―去看看他们是否已改完了试卷‖ 19【解析】选D

20【解析】选B。四个选项都可以引导宾语从句,结合答语―Maybe a reporter.‖可知问句是在询问人的职业,故正确答案为B。题意为―你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗?

二、把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句。

1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man says.

The man says___________________

2. I have joined the League. He says.

He says________________________

3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher tells us.

Our teacher tells us________________________________________

4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asks us.

The man asks us____________________________________

5. Can you swim? Please tell me.

Please tell me_________________

6. How can we do the work well?

I always think of ___________________________________________

7. When do you go to bed? He asks me.

He asks me _________________

8. Where did you meet Mr Green?

I want to know___________________________________________

9. What are they drawing? Do you know?

I want to know_____________________________________

10. Where do they stop on the way?

I ask.

11. What will you speak at the meeting?

Could you tell me? _____________________________________________________

12. Do they like to make friends with us?

He asks. ____________________________________________________

13. " I am doing my homework."

He says.

14. "I will come back."

Tom says. ___________________________________________________

15. "Is he doing his homework?"

Jim asks. ___________________________________________________

答案

1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man says. The man says that the tickets are in his pocket.

2. I have joined the League. He says. He says he has joined the League.

3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher tells us. Our teacher tells us the earth goes round t

he sun.

4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asks us. The man asks us whether we have

heard of anything about Mei.

5. Can you swim? Please tell me. Please tell me whether you can swim.

6. How can we do the work well?

I always think of how we can do the work well.

7. When do you go to bed? He asks me. He asks me when I go to bed.

8. Where did you meet Mr Green? I want to know where you met Mr Green.

9. What are they drawing? Do you know? I want to know what they are drawing.

10. Where do they stop on the way? I ask. I ask where they stop on the way.

11. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? Could you tell me what you will s

peak at the meeting?

12. Do they like to make friends with us? He asks. He asks whether they like to make friend wi

th us.

13. " I am doing my homework." He says. He says he is doing his homework.

14. "I will come back." Tom says. Tom says he will come back.

15. "Is he doing his homework?" Jim asks. Jim asks if he is doing his homework.

签字学生:审核人:

老师课后评价下节课的计划:

学生的状况、接受情况和配合程度:给家长的建议:

(完整版)九年级宾语从句教案

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