词汇练习题及答案
Vocabulary
1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
A. priceless
B. invaluable
C. unworthy
D. worthless
2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action
B. performance
C. view
D. sight
3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.
A. make up
B. make out
C. make for
D. make up for
4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.
A. out of date
B. out of touch
C. out of practice
D. out of place
5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke
B. waken
C. wake
D. awake
6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy
B. brief
C. determination
D. encourage
7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.
A. burst
B. went
C. exploded
D. fell
8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As for
9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.
A. sum
B. quantity
C. deal
D. amount
10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
A. friendship
B. relations
C. relatives
D. terms
11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A. division
B. gap
C. separation
D. valley
12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.
A. set
B. left
C. had
D. put
13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard
B. account
C. thought
D. observation
14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary
B. common
C. usual
D. general
15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope
B. wait
C. expect
D. imagine
16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.
A. As a result
B. By the way
C. In any case
D. In a word
17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
A. average
B. ordinary
C. regular
D. normal
18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.
A. purpose
B. design
C. aim
D. meaning
19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.
A. stopped
B. failed
C. missed
D. paused
20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.
A. shape
B. pattern
C. design
D. model
21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.
A. above all
B. in all
C. at all
D. after all
22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.
A. efforts
B. pains
C. attempts
D. advantage
23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.
A. sometimes
B. sometime
C. some time
D. some times
24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.
A. broken off
B. passed off
C. given away
D. passed away
25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.
A. danger
B. comfort
C. continuity
D. safety
26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.
A. cost
B. situation
C. level
D. standard
27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.
A. noticed
B. stated
C. suggested
D. noted
28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.
A. warned
B. persuaded
C. suggested
D. notice
29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.
A. likely
B. capable
C. possible
D. probable
30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.
A. densely
B. soundly
C. loudly
D. noisily
31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.
A. perfectly
B. justly
C. fairly
D. rightly
32. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.
A. state
B. condition
C. occasion
D. situation
33. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.
A. in turn
B. in return
C. by chance
D. by turns
34. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.
A. offered
B. trusted
C. furnished
D. equipped
35. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.
A. sight
B. view
C. scene
D. scenery
36. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.
A. appearance
B. view
C. sight
D. expression
37. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.
A. profit
B. benefit
C. advantage
D. interests
38. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.
A. possibility
B. offer
C. luck
D. chance
39. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.
A. hitting
B. beating
C. tapping
D. knocking
40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.
A. Above all
B. After all
C. First of all
D. For all
41. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.
A. taken on
B. taken up
C. held on
D. held up
42. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.
A. Somehow
B. Anyhow
C. Somewhat
D. Anywhere
43. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.
A. reference
B. preference
C. convenience
D. selection
44. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A. due to
B. but for
C. in spite of
D. with relation to
45. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. get off
B. come across
C. come over
D. get over
46. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.
A. presently
B. promptly
C. immediately
D. shortly
47. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.
A. flow
B. cut
C. press
D. sweep
48. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. climate
B. weather
C. state
D. occasion
49. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.
A. comfortable
B. suitable
C. convenient
D. free
50. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.
A. equal
B. agree
C. help
D. match
51. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.
A. degree
B. sense
C. strength
D. scent
52. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.
A. help
B. resist
C. avoid
D. prevent
53. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.
A. fail
B. explode
C. block
D. burst
54. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.
A. possibility
B. permission
C. choice
D. selection
55. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.
A. set
B. band
C. group
D. class
56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.
A. returned
B. absorbed
C. dissolved
D. recovered
57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.
A. held .. back
B. held .. up
C. held .. on
D. held .. out
58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.
A. split
B. separate
C. tear
D. divide
59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.
A. away
B. in
C. out
D. up
60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.
A. lend
B. help
C. show
D. loan
61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.
A. ended
B. finished
C. prolonged
D. lasted
62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____.
A. at heart
B. on purpose
C. in person
D. by nature
63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.
A. error
B. mistake
C. fault
D. failure
64. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the only person who can _____ him.
A. respect
B. stand
C. support
D. dislike
65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.
A. Growing
B. feeding
C. Bringing
D. Raising
66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.
A. above all
B. in general
C. after all
D. in particular
67. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found in other
history books．
A．writes B．covers C．prints D．reads
68. The train was __to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.
A．about B．likely C．certain D. supposed
69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.
-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weight?
A. stand
B. bear
C. catch
D. take
70. The happy look on his face __ that he had passed the final examination
successfully.
A．explained B．suggested C. expressed D. described
71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?
-Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.
A. pleased
B. particular
C. worried
D. curious
72. The conference gives a chance for people of different __ to exchange.
A. points
B. thoughts
C. views
D. ways
73. I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.
A. no good
B. makes sense
C. talks sense
D. usefulness
74.Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.
A. asked
B. ordered
C. suggested
D. required
75.The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.
A. force
B. energy
C. effort
D. possibility
76. ----Are you free after school?
----Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.
A. in order
B. in turn
C. in return
D. in honour
77. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.
A. effect
B. use
C. service
D. existence
78. ----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us!
----Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?
A. shade
B. shadow
C. picture
D. scene
79. However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.
A. troubled
B. disturbed
C. puzzled
D. confused
80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother!
---____. He reminded me so much of Jane!
A.No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
D. Of course
Keys to the vocabulary exercises
1. DBBCD 6. CABCD 11.BBBBC 16.DDACD
21.CBBDD 26.DBACB 31.AAABB 36.DCDBB
41.BBBAD 46.CDACD 51.BCDCD 56.DBBAA
61.DDCBC 66.DBDBB 71.BCBCC 76. CAABC
人教版2019-2020年四年级语文下册 知识集锦之词语归类
语文知识(词语归类)集锦 01、描写春天 万紫千红春华秋实春光明媚春满人间春回大地春色满园春意盎然春暖花开春花怒放鸟语花香莺歌燕舞百花争艳争奇斗艳生机勃勃欣欣向荣阳春三月桃红柳绿草长莺飞风和日丽群芳争妍万物争荣杨梅吐翠万木竟秀百花盛开02、描写夏天 赤日炎炎骄阳似火烈日当空暑气逼人大雨倾盆滂沱大雨烈焰升腾绿树成荫挥汗如雨大雨涔涔汗流浃背熏风拂拂热风扑面热不可耐郁热沉闷三伏天气盛夏三伏炎炎盛夏夏阳酷暑烈日中天夏意正浓酷暑盛夏伏梢未尽溽暑酷夏03、描写秋天 秋雨绵绵秋风送爽秋风萧瑟天高云淡秋高气爽霜叶知秋秋江明净金桂飘香硕果累累望穿秋水五谷丰登枫叶似火落叶沙沙万里霜天一片金黄层林尽染绚丽灿烂秋月如镜金秋季节枯枝败叶秋草枯黄秋热如晨中秋赏月重阳登高04、描写冬天 百花凋零数九寒冬白雪皑皑冰天雪地山舞银蛇银装素裹千里冰封寒冬腊月朔风怒号天寒地冻滴水成冰寒风刺骨寒风凛冽北风怒吼雪花纷飞鹅毛大雪风雪交加玉树银花寒梅怒放踏雪访梅松柏傲寒大雪飘飘寒气逼人瑞雪纷飞05、早中傍晚 金光万道旭日东升光芒万丈晨鸟争鸣喷薄欲出冉冉升起露水湿衣雄鸡报晓东方破晓霞光万道朝霞辉映艳阳高照阳光灿烂烈日当头白虹贯日雨后彩虹彩桥横空霜天烂漫霜花洁白骄阳似火夕阳西下夕阳如丹残阳如雪日薄西山黄昏时分落日余辉日落沧桑晚霞如血烘云托月众星捧月星罗棋布暮色苍茫
06、生活环境 日新月异歌声如潮欢声笑语万象更新环境优美鸟语花香书声琅琅绿草如茵一尘不染车辆如梭碧水青山窗明几净园林清雅长廊曲折湖畔垂柳拥挤不堪相映成趣热闹非凡生机盎然勃勃生机春色满园歌声阵阵万人空巷车水马龙07、花草树木 含苞欲放百花凋零亭亭玉立缕缕清香山花烂漫异香扑鼻争芳斗艳姹紫嫣红奇花异草沁人心脾五颜六色百花争春火树银花绿草如茵奇花异草翠色欲流铁树开花桃红柳绿树木成行参天古木杨柳吐绿绿叶红花枝繁叶茂千姿百态万古常青千山一碧枝叶如盖满林飘香高耸入云万木峥嵘遮天盖地枝叶挺拔 08、山水原野 依山傍水崇山峻岭悬崖绝壁山鸣谷应危峰兀立怪石嶙峋奇峰怪石峰峦雄伟直插云霄山清水秀穷山恶水拔地而起蜿蜒盘旋漫山遍野奇峰罗列山重水复千山万水千山万壑突兀森郁风平浪静波涛汹涌水流湍急千岩竟秀川流不息水平如镜广阔无垠一碧万倾芳草沃野土地肥沃土地贫瘠09、风景名胜 举世闻名琳琅满目历史悠久井然有序苍松翠柏山光水色一派生机风景如画美不胜收心旷神怡巧夺天工光彩夺目五彩缤纷气壮山河沧海桑田名不虚传名山大川诗情画意千姿百态天造地设今非昔比景色奇异幽香阵阵赏心悦目10、文具用品 栩栩如生光彩夺目小巧玲珑惟妙惟肖文房四宝笔墨纸砚构思新颖展翅欲飞美观大方价廉物美玲珑剔透巧夺天工匠心独运无与伦比各有千秋价值连城 11、色彩成语 万紫千红碧海蓝天绿瘦红肥混淆黑白炉火纯青粉白黛黑白衣卿相白驹过隙白壁微瑕黑白分明半青半紫黄袍加身
学位英语考试词汇语法选择练习题及答案
学位英语考试词汇语法选择练习题及答案 1._____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized 答案解析：B 【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不会问问题打扰你了。 【解析】此题为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，其结构为had+主语+过去分词+句子其它，主句结构为：主语+ would had done. 2.Tom said that he wouldn’t mind _____. A. to wait for us B. waiting for us C. wait for us D. for waiting us 答案解析：B 【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们。 【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can’t help，postpone，practise，risk，suggest等动词后要求用动名词doing做宾语。 3.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theater, the
cinema or the opera, _____, perhaps, that show is disappointing. A. only to discover B. only discovering C. only so as to discover D. only for discovering Best Answer: A 详解：应选A项。only to do sth意为“结果只是……”，其逻辑主语是they. 4.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically really for the new idea. A. would be B. were C. be D. is Best Answer: C 详解：应选C项。require要求从句的谓语省略should +动词原形。 5.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments. A. climate B. weather C. temperature D. state
短语词汇的经典测试题附答案
一、选择题 1．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off 5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 6．-What do you think of this story? -It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet. A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 7．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 8．—What are you doing? —I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article. A．for B．at C．up D．through 9．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure C．come out D．come over 10．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 11．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up 12．---___________ is it from here to his home? ---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
英语词汇学教程(练习答案)(1)解析
《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.
部编人教版六年级语文上册知识集锦之词语归类
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