圣诞老人来历的故事

圣诞老人来历的故事
圣诞老人来历的故事

圣诞老人是哪国人:

一位专门为好孩子在圣诞节前夜送上礼物的神秘人物。传说每到12月24日晚上,有个神秘人会驾乘由12只驯鹿拉的雪橇,挨家挨户地从烟囱进入屋里,然后偷偷把礼物放在好孩子床头的袜子里,或者堆在壁炉旁的圣诞树下。虽然没有人真的见过神秘人的样子,但是人们通常装扮成头戴红色圣诞帽子,大大的白色胡子,一身红色棉衣,脚穿红色靴子的样子,因为总在圣诞节前夜出现派发礼物,所以习惯地称他为"圣诞老人"。

中文名:圣诞老人

外文名:Santa Claus

年龄:1700岁

爱好:爬烟囱,送礼物

座驾:驯鹿车

喜欢的食物:烤火鸡

住址:圣诞老人村

圣诞老人的故事由来:

欧洲神话中的圣诞老人

圣诞老人是不同传说和神秘人型的结合体。传说圣诞老人是在数千年前的斯堪的纳维亚半岛即出现。北欧神话中司智慧、艺术、诗词、战争的奥丁神,寒冬时节,骑上他那八脚马坐骑驰骋于天涯海角,惩恶扬善,分发礼物。与此同时,其子雷神穿红衣以闪电为武器与冰雪诸神昏天黑地恶战一场,最终战胜寒冷。据异教传说,圣诞老人为奥丁神后裔。

在德国中部和北部地区,尼古拉斯被称为"圣诞老人",在英国被称为"圣诞父亲",被美国的荷兰移民称为后来的"Santa Claus"。

在荷兰的传说中,圣诞老人Sintirklass还带了一个叫Black Peter的助手,乘着一艘船于12月6日来到。他带着一本大书,书中描述了所有荷兰小孩在过去一年中的表现。表现好的小孩就送礼物给他们,不好的小孩便让他的助手带走。

孩子们都想知道圣诞老人住在何处,他们何时会收到礼物。答案通常是圣诞老人住在北极,他的作坊生产圣诞礼物。1927年被孩子们称做"Markus叔叔"的儿童节目主持人Markus Rautio第一次透露:圣诞老人生活在拉普兰的Korvatunturi。

位于芬兰东部边境地区的Korvatunturi发现了一只类似于野兔的耳朵,事实是圣诞老人的耳朵,它用来聆听孩子们的愿望。斯堪迪纳维亚的传说中讲述了圣诞老人和助手小精灵们的历史。

上世纪结束时,北半球不同关于圣诞老人的传说汇总成同一版本--白胡子老人为孩子们发放礼物,之后返回芬兰拉普兰的Kornatunturi。

1950年开始,圣诞老人快乐地逗留在napapiiri,除了圣诞节还要和孩子们及年轻人进行沟通。越来越多的人定期拜访圣诞老人,1985年,他建立了自己的工作室,每天圣诞老人都来办公室倾听孩子们的圣诞祝愿并和他们沟通交流。圣诞老人村是圣诞老人的主要邮局,它接收全世界孩子们发

给圣诞老人的信件。

主教圣·尼古拉的传说

圣诞老人的传说来源于欧洲的民家传说,相传,圣诞老人叫做圣·尼古拉,他生活在公元4世纪,是为善良、慷慨、对孩子们非常好的有钱人。东正教尊重尼古拉斯,视其为创造奇迹的人。尼古拉的家庭很富有,父母也都是天主教徒,尼古拉的父母早逝,他把财产都捐给了贫穷的人,自己加入教会,终身为社会服务。后来,尼古拉作了神父,升到了主教,在他死后,人们称他为圣徒,是一位穿着红袍,头戴红帽的白胡子老头儿。尼古拉的一生中做了许许多多的慈善事业,他总是喜欢在暗中帮助穷苦人民,慢慢的圣诞老人就成为了人们对他的爱称。

故事

从前有一个心地善良的贵族,他的妻子因病去逝,抛下他和他的三个女儿。这个贵族尝试了不少发明,都失败了,但也因此耗尽了钱财,所以他们不得不搬到一家农舍里生活,他的女儿们也只得亲自烧煮、缝纫和打扫。

一晃几年过去,女儿们陆续到了出嫁的年龄,父亲却变得更加沮丧,因为他没钱给女儿们买嫁妆。

一天晚上,女儿们洗完衣服后将长统袜挂在壁炉前烘干。圣人Nicholas知道了她们父亲的境况后,就在那天晚上,来到她们的家门前。他从窗口看到一家人都已睡着了,同时也注意到了女孩们的长统袜。随即,他从口袋里掏出三小包黄金从烟囱上一个个投下去,刚好掉在女孩们的长统袜里。

第二天早上,女儿们醒来发现她们的长统袜里装满了金子,足够供她们买嫁妆了。这个贵族也因此能亲眼看到他的女儿们结婚,从此便过上了幸福快乐的生活。

后来,世界各地的孩子们都继承了悬挂圣诞袜的传统。有些国家的孩子则有其它类似的风俗,如在法国,孩子们将鞋子放在壁炉旁等等。

溯源

每年圣诞日,圣诞老人骑在白羊星座上,圣童手持圣诞树降临人间,随着世事变迁,作家和艺术家开始把圣诞老人描述成我们今日熟悉的着红装,留白胡子的形象。

11世纪末来自意大利的宗教士兵将Nicholas圣人的遗物带回意大利,并在港口城市Bari建造了一座教堂来纪念他。很快世界各地的基督教徒纷至沓来朝圣这位圣人。这些朝圣者将圣人Nicholas的故事带回他们的本土,所以有关圣诞老人的传说在各个国家都各具特色。

12世纪欧洲出现了圣人Nicholas纪念日,以互赠礼物和慈善活动为主。

荷兰殖民者来到美洲时,将他们的Sintirklass主教也带了去,Sintirklass身着红袈裟,骑着一匹白马。Sintirklass的美国形象后来逐渐演变成一个快乐的老精灵。起初美国作家华盛顿.欧文在他的喜剧《纽约的历史》中将他描述成一个又圆又胖的荷兰老人。1823年,诗人Clement Moore 在他的诗歌《St.Nicholas印象》中继续将Sintirklass/Saint Nicholas的形象戏剧化。

19世纪60年代卡通制作者Thomas Nash画了一幅胖胖的、慈祥的圣诞老人作为《Harper的一周》的插图。这个圣诞老人的形象开始深深地扎根于美国人民的脑海中。随着时间的推移,圣诞老人的形象传回欧洲,传到南美洲,传遍世界各地。

尼古拉乐于助人,爱护孤儿,这种精神一直流传了下来,很多人都效仿尼古拉的做法,以

圣诞老人的名义去帮助世界各地的穷苦人民。每到了圣诞节,圣诞老人就会出现在世界各

地,为需要帮助的人送去礼物,施以援手。渐渐的,父母们就开始以圣诞老人的名义,在

圣诞节送给孩子用袜子装得礼物,希望孩子们开心。而圣诞老人会在圣诞节送礼物的故事

就流传了下来

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