初中英语there be句型讲解与练习
there be句型
1、结构
There be 结构主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物)”。其基本句型为“There be + 某物或某人+ 某地”。
其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;“某人或某物”是句子的主语;“某地"作句子的状语,多是介词短语。
如: There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一个足球。
2、There be结构中的动词be的确定
1）there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。
如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。
2）若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
3、There be 结构的句型转换
1）否定句
there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。
如果句中有some,一般要变成any。
如: There are some children in the picture.
→There aren't any children in the picture.
2）一般疑问句及其答语
把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;
否定答语为No,there isn't / aren't。
如: There are two cats in the tree.
—Are there two cats in the tree?
—Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)
练习：
1. There _____ a clock on the table.
A. is
B. are
2. ______ there a radio on your desk?
A. Are
B. Is
3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.
A. Are / is
B. Is / are
C. Is / is
D. Are /are
4.There _____ some students in the classroom.
A. are
B. is
5.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on thetable.
A.is
B. are
6. There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.
A. is
B. are
7. Are there ___ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ___ .
A. any / any
B. some / any
C. some / some
D. any/some
8. -- Are there _____ shops near here?
-- No, there are _____ shops near here.
A. some, not
B. some, any
C. any, not
D. any, no
翻译句子
教室里有很多桌子和凳子。（desk, chair, in the classroom)
书架上有很多书。(on the shelf)
椅子下有个足球。(football, under the chair)
树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。(kite, in the tree)
房子附近有三棵树。(near the house)
改写句子
1. There is a mouse in the room.
(改写为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答)
2. There is a fish in the bowl. (改写成否定句)
3. There are some dolphins in the ocean. (改写为一般疑问句)
4. There are some books in his bag. (改写为否定句)
(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习
“There be句型”详解 There be 句型 1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 1）.There be句型与have的区别 首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是“某地有某物”。 如，There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。 如：I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。 2.）There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。 3）.There be句型的否定和疑问 There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前，否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any，那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。 如：There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。 关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是，后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌，不能将there改成it或其他代词。 如：There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。 4）.There be句型的时态 There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为： 一般现在时There is/are 一般过去时There was/were 一般将来时There is going to be/There will be 还有There used to be；There must/may/can be等形式。其中，一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。
(完整)初中英语初一Therebe句型
第七讲There be 句型 姓名__________________学校__________________年级___________________ 【学习目标】：对初一阶段的重点句型进行讲解通过习题进行巩固 【知识要点】： There be 句型 一：there be 句型基本认识 1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别 There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致，也就是英语语法中所说的就近原则。如： There is some bread on the table . There is a bird in the tree. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 二：there be 句型各种句型转化。 1：变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike beh ind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ There are 50 students in jour class. →how many students are there in your class? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 三．there be 句型的时态。
therebe句型的各种练习题
There be句型专练 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个 名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与 have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be 句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语 How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens
on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the purse. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗_____ _____ anything else in it？ 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _________ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 7. 树上有很多苹果。______ ______ _______apples ______the
四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案
t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型：? 表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。 句型基本结构：? There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。 There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点 1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。?例如： （1）There is a pen on the desk . (2)There are two books on the desk. (3)There is a pen and two books on the desk. (4)There are two books and a pen on the desk. 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例如： （1）否定句：There is not a box on the table. 疑问句：Is there a cat in the room? (2)?否定句：there are not any oranges in the box. 疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box? 3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。?例如： （1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box. (2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.
初中英语五种基本句型结构
初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为： 单选（1分） 写句子（1分） 写作（1-2分） 阅读理解（1-2分） 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型，在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句型，对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中，首先要能运用好这些基本句型，才能得到高分。 （一）五种基本句型的句子成分： 1. 句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语（subject）：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语（verb）：谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。
Therebe句型专项练习及答案
There be句型专项练习 一、选择填空 ( ) 1. ________ a lot of rain in our hometown in summer. A. There is B. There has C. We have D. We has ( ) 2. There ________ a little milk in the bottle. A. is B. has C. are D. have ( ) 3. There is going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon. A. have B. hold C. is D. be ( ) 4. There ________a lot of traffic at this time of day, so you’d better ________ more careful. A. has, be B. have, been C. is, be D. are, are ( ) 5. There ________ some water in the cup. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 6. ________ there enough good news in today’s newspaper? A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was ( ) 7. How many people ________ in your family? A. do you have B. are there C. you had D. there are ( ) 8. There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 9. How many teachers ________ there in your school? A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 10. There isn’t any bread on the table, ________? A. is there B. isn’t there C. has there D. was there ( ) 11. There ________ an apple tree near the river. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 12. There ________ a talk about American country music in our school tonight. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to has D. will be ( ) 13. There ________ anything new in today’s newspaper. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. hasn’t D. haven’t ( ) 14. There ________ sheep in the field. A. is small B. are much C. are a few D. are a little ( ) 15. There are ________ in the field. They are eating grass. A. a horse B. much horse C. many horse D. many horses ( ) 16. There is no rice in the bag, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there ( ) 17. There ________ many trees here two years ago. A. was B. is C. are D. were ( ) 18. ----________? ---- There are five. A. How many boxes on the table B. What are those C. What’s this D. How many boxes are there on the table ( ) 19. ________ on the table. A. The pen is B. There is the pen C. Pen is D. There has a pen ( ) 20. There ________ a new bed and an old desk in the room. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 21. There _______ an important meeting tomorrow.
(完整)初中therebe句型专项讲解与练习
初中there be 句型专项讲解与练习 一：there be 句型基本认识 1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 二：there be 句型的常考点 1：变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tre e. = There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
初中英语语法大全：therebe句型讲解
There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词（短语）+地点/时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be 是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be（或其否定式）+there”构成。例如： 1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.（紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is） 2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.（否定句） 3.Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there is./No，there isn't.） 4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑问句） 除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如： There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。 There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况： 通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be 句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow.（×）（2）There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.（√）有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall.（“地图”为三班学生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.（“地图”存在于三班）由此看来，There will have是错误的。 复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题： 1.There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。例如： （1）There is _____ on the floor.
中考英语-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题word版本
中考英语-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练 习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。 顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： Country music has become more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） 2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 1)简单谓语： We study for the people. 2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） It began to rain.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如： We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语，就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him Dongming.（名词）
therebe句型专项练习
there be 句型专项练习 Class __________ N ame __________ Mark ☆☆☆☆☆ A. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. There ____ (be) a pen and two pen cils in the pen cil-box. 2. How many ___ (watch) are there in the supermarket? 3. There _____ (be) some bread on the plate . 4. There _____ (be) a pair of glasses on the desk 5. There ______ (be not) any rice in the bowl. 6. ________ (there be) some trees in our school. 7. ________ (there be) any crayons on the book? 8. How many people ( 人) __________ (be there)in your family? 9. __________ (there be) some rice in the bowl. 10. _________ (there be) an apple and some pears on the table. 11. _________ (there be) some apples and a pear on the table. 12. _________ (there be) two beds in the room? No, _________________ . 13. __________ (there be) two boxes of rice on the table. 14. _________ (there be) any bread on the plate? Yes, ______________ B. 根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. 水壶里没水了。 There ______ ________ water in the ________ : _______________ water in the ________ . There ______ ________ any water in the ________ . There ______ any water in the _______ . 2. 操场上现在有学生吗？不，没有。 _____ there ____________ i n the _______ now? No, ____________ . 3. 餐厅里有一张餐桌四把椅子。 There four _____ and a ______ in the ________ . 4. 这附近有一栋旧房子。 _______________ an old house ______ here. 5. 碗里有些米饭。 ____________ some _____ _____ the _____ : 6. 这里有许多树吗？是的。 _____ there _______ trees _______ ? _____ , there ______ . 订正拓展栏
初中英语--Therebe句型详细讲解
There be 句型 一肯定句：“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说，there 后面第一个主语，若是单数时，be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如： There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二．否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如： There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no 即可。 注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三．疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语？”。 “No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如：—Is there a lamp “Yes, there be.”否定回答是： 肯定回答是： in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗？ —Yes, there is.是的，有。 —Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗？ —No, there aren’t.不，没有。 四．特殊疑问句：“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
初中英语：简单句的五种基本句型
初中英语：简单句的五种基本句型 1. S+V此句型的特点是:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: He laughed. John has read widely. He lives in London. 2. S+V+O此句型的特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语。如: Our team beat all the others. 3. S+V+P此句型的特点是:谓语动词是连系动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有:be(是),become(成为),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如: The rose smells sweet. 4. S+V+INO+DO此句型的特点是:谓语动词跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,通常需要加介词for或to。可跟双宾语的动词 有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,write等。如: Mr. Li told us an interesting story. Would you please give this dictionary to Li Hua? 5. S+V+O+OC此句型的特点是:谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。如: We must keep our school clean. They made him their monitor. 【注】S=Subject(主语); V=Verb(谓语动词); P=Predicative(表语); O=Object(宾语);
小学六年级therebe句型练习
存在句练习 一．用 be动词填空。 1. There_________ a rubber in your pencil-box. 2. There _________ two books on the dask. 3. There_________an apple and some oranges on the tree. 4. _________ there a pen in your book 5. There ________ some desks in the classroom. 6. There ________ many pictures on the wall. 二．根据例子造句。 例： a book / desk →_There is a book on the desk. TV / sitting room → computer /study →
violins / music room→ picture / wall → desk / an office → 三.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗_____ _____ anything else in it？ 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 四.选择填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
Therebe句型详细讲解
T h e r e b e句型详细讲解 This manuscript was revised by the office on December 10, 2020.
There be 句型 一肯定句：“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说，there后面第一个主语，若是单数时，be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如：There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二．否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如： There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no 即可。 注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三．疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语”。 肯定回答是：“Yes, there be.”否定回答是：“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如：—Is there a lamp in your bedroom在你的卧室里有台灯吗 —Yes, there is.是的，有。 —Are there any clock in the living room客厅里有钟吗 —No, there aren’t.不，没有。 四．特殊疑问句：“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 1.对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who+be+介词短语”；当主语是物时，用“What+be+介词短语”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来确定）。如： There are many things over there. What’s over there There was a little girl in the room Who was in the room 2.对地点状语提问：提问地点用“Where+be+主语”。例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer There were four children on the playground.
初中英语therebe结构练习题含解析
初中英语there be结构练习题含解析 一、there be结构 1．— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday. — Yes. I am looking forward to it. A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。---是的，我正盼望着。根据next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来 ，故答案为A。 时态结构为there will be…… 【点评】考查there be句型与主谓一致。 2．There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A. was B. were C. is 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语 动词is，可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice，品果汁，there be结构中be要用is，故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数，确定be的正确形式。 3．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many. A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。 4．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型，根据 a large bowl of jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。 5．—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.