医学词汇翻译

医学词汇翻译
医学词汇翻译

一、医学词汇翻译(20分)

1、fibrosis纤维变性splenopathy脾病arthropathia关节病

leucopenia白细胞减少chololith胆石glossospasm舌痉挛laryngoplegia喉麻痹lymphocytorrhexis淋巴细胞破裂

myomalacia肌软化rhinedema鼻水肿podalgia足痛hyperalgesia痛觉过敏pleurodynia胸膜痛encephalocele脑突出chondritis软骨炎urorrhea遗尿dermatosclerosis硬皮症hepatomegaly/hepatomega lia肝肿大

adenoncus腺肿大

2、hemapoiesis 血细胞生成,血生成

vasodilation 血管扩vasculitis脉管炎angiocyst成血管囊lymphokine 淋巴因子myocarditis 心肌炎myelocythemia 髓细胞血症neurasthenia 神经衰弱urocyanin 尿蓝质urinemia 尿毒症uronophile 嗜尿的crinogenic 促分泌的adenocarcinoma 腺癌thyrocele 甲状腺肿hyperthyroidism 甲亢genitoplasty 生殖器形成术gonadogenesis 性腺发生dermomycosis 皮真菌病cuticle 表皮osteectopia 骨异位3、cardiomegalia 心肥大encephalorrhagia 脑出血

pulmolith 肺石

pulmonology 肺脏学

pneumochysis 肺水肿

hepatatrophy 肝萎缩

hepaticopulmonary肝肺的

gastrocolotomy胃结肠吻

stomachoscopy 胃镜检查

cholocyanin 胆青素

splenectopia 脾异位

pancreatopathy 胰病

nephredema 肾盂积水

tracheostomy 气管造口术

bronchoplegia 支气管麻

esophagalgia 食管痛

mammatroph 催乳细胞

mastodynia 乳房痛

metromalacia 子宫软化

uteropexy 子宫固定术

4、osteoclast 折骨器

osteoclasis 折骨术

thermogram 温度记录图

thermograph温度记录图器

thermography温度记录图法

thoracometer 胸围计

thoracometry 胸廓测量法

otoscope 耳镜

otoscopy 耳镜检查

ophthalmostat眼球固定器

ophthalmostasis 眼球固定法

arthrotome 关节刀

arthrotomy 关节切开术

angiotribe 血管压轧器

angiotripsy 血管压轧术

5、laryngotomy 喉切开术

myomectomy 肌瘤切除术

secocolostomy 盲肠结肠吻合术

cheiloplasty 唇形成术

syndesmorrhaphy 韧带缝合术

tendinosuture 腱缝术

romanopexy 乙状结肠固定术

arthrodesis 关节固定术

uterofixation子宫固定术

arthrolysis 关节松解术

celiocentisis腹腔穿刺术

venipuncture静脉穿刺术

tracheofissure 气管分裂术

bronchodilation支气管扩张

sialectasia 涎管扩张

lymphangiectasis 淋巴管扩张

lithotripsy 碎石术

atresia 闭锁,无孔

ateriostrepsis 动脉扭转

术(止血)

pleuroclysis 胸膜腔灌洗术

6、natriuresis 钠尿排泄

potassemia 高钾血症

kaliopenia 低钾血症

calcitonin 降钙素

magnesite 碳酸镁

ferritin 铁蛋白

hydrogenase 氢化酶

oxylase 氧化酶

oxozone 双氧水

carbonuria 碳酸尿症

carbocyclic 碳环的

nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油

aminolysis 氨解作用

ammonirrhea 氨排泄

leukotriene 白三烯

glycerol 甘油,丙醇

acetone 丙酮

aciduria 尿酸

alkalosis 碱中毒

basocyte 嗜碱性粒细胞

7、astrocyte 星状细胞

coracoacromial 喙突肩峰的

coronavirus 冠状病毒

cricothyroid 环甲软骨的

cyclohexane 环己六醇

cuneus 楔叶(大脑)

reticuloendothelial

网状内皮细胞

discoblastula 盘形囊胚

mitosis 有丝分裂

flocculoreaction絮状反应

globulinuria 球蛋白尿spherolith 球状石rhabdomyolysis 横纹肌溶解cymbocephalia 舟状头(畸形)sphenocephaly 楔形头(畸形)

helicopepsin 螺蛋白酶

squamocellular 鳞状细胞的

staphylococcin 葡萄球菌素

styloid 茎状的

trochocephaly轮状头(畸形)

8、

Mianserin 米安色林(抗抑郁药)

Nitrazepam 硝西泮,硝基安定(抗惊厥和催眠药)Amobarbital 异戊巴比妥(镇静催眠药)Dibucaine 地布卡因,辛可卡因(局部麻醉药)Cefixime 头孢克肟Penicillin 青霉素Miconazole 咪康唑(抗真菌药)

Tetracycline 四环素(抗生素类药)

Nimodipine 尼莫地平,硝苯砒酯(血管扩张药)Sufentanil 舒芬太尼,噻哌苯胺(镇痛药)Aminophylline氨茶碱(平滑肌松弛药,利尿药)Gentamycin 庆大霉素(抗生素类药)

Sulnidazole 舒硝唑,硫乙硝唑(抗滴虫药)Buprenorphine 布诺啡,叔丁啡(镇痛药)Norfloxacin 诺氟沙星Indoprofen 吲哚洛芬,印酮苯丙酸(消炎镇痛药)Rifampin 利福平Sulfadiazine 磺胺嘧啶(磺胺类药)

Famotidine 法莫替丁(组胺H2拮抗药)

Acyclovir 阿昔洛韦,无环鸟苷(抗病毒药)

9、

Hemialgia 偏侧痛Semicanal 半管Monacid 一元酸

Uniaural 单耳的

Dicephaly 双头(畸形)

Biatrial 两心房的

Ambiopia 复视

Triacetate 三醋酸盐

Teroxide 三氧化物

Tetracycline 四环素

quaritsternal 胸骨第四

节的

Pentene 戊烯

Quinquecuspid 五尖的,五

尖牙

Hexose 己糖

Sextipara 六产妇

Heptanal 庚醛

Septanose 七环糖

Octapeptide 八肽

Nonapeptide 九肽

Decapod 十足的十足目动

10、leukemia 白血病

Leucocytosis/leukocytos

is 白细胞增多

Albinuria 白尿,乳糜尿

Melanoma 黑素瘤

Nigral 黑质的

Erythrocytin 红细胞素

Rubriblast 原正成红细胞

原始红细胞

Chlorophyll 叶绿素

Viridin 绿啶绿胶霉素

(抗真菌抗生素)

Cyanosis 发绀青紫

Xanthoderma 黄肤皮肤变

Lutein 黄体素脂色素

Aflatoxin 黄曲霉素

Glaucoma 青光眼

Polioencephalitis 脑灰

质炎

Eosinophilia 嗜酸粒细胞

增多

Rhodopsin 视紫质视紫红

(质)

Purpura 紫癜

Violaceous 紫色的青紫

色的

11、

Epicondyle 上髁

Hypernephroma 肾上腺样

Supermaxilla 上颌骨

Supralumbar 腰上的

Subpatellar 髌下的

Hypoglossal 舌下的

Infraorbital 眶下的

Preretinal 视网膜前的

Anteposition 前位

Postabortal 流产后的

Retro-ocular 眼后的

Endotheliosis 内皮增生

Intra-arterial 动脉内的

Ectoblast 外胚层,外胚叶

外膜

Exocervix 外宫颈

Exterogestate 宫外发育

的宫外孕胎

Extracerebral 脑外的

Mesiolabial 近中唇(侧)

Centriole 中心粒

Intercostal 肋间的

1.The nervous system神经系统

The nervous system– the brain, the spinal cord(脊髓) and the nerves— also controls body activities. The lower parts of the brain control basic functions such as breathing and heart rate as well as body temperature, hunger, and thirst(口渴). Above these regions are the centers for sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste, and the regions that direct voluntary muscular activities(肌肉自主活动) of the arms and legs. Performed here are the higher functions of integrating(结合) and processing information.

The brain receives and sends information by means of (依靠) nerves, many of which lie partly in the spinal cord. The spinal cord is protected by the spinal column(脊柱). Nerves enter and leave(出入) the spinal cord at each level of the body, traveling to and from(进出) the arms, legs, and trunk (躯干). These nerves bring information from the various sense organs (感觉器官). The information is processed by the brain, and then messages are carried back to (被传送回) muscles and glands (腺) throughout the body.

2.The endocrine system内分泌系统

The two systems that control body activities are the endocrine system and the nervous system. The former exerts its control by means of chemical messengers (使者) called hormones. Hormones are produced by a variety of endocrine glands (多种内分泌腺), which release the hormones directly into the blood stream (血流).

A major (主要的) gland is the pituitary (垂体), which is located under the brain in the middle of the head. It produces at least eight hormones, which affect growth, kidney function, and development of the sex organs (性器官). Because some of the pituitary’s hormones stimulate other glands to produce their own hormones, the pituitary is called the master gland.

Another gland, the thyroid (甲状腺), is located between the collar bones(锁骨). Its hormones controls the rate of the body’s metabolism. The sex organs [ovaries(卵巢) and testes(睾丸)] make the sex cells and also make hormones that control certain characteristics of males and females. Located on top of each kidney is the adrenal gland (肾上腺), which produces cortisone (可的松) and adrenaline(肾上腺素). The pancreas produces not only digestive enzymes but also insulin(胰岛素) and glucagon(胰高血糖素), which control the body’s use of sugar and starches (淀粉).

3.The reproductive system生殖系统

The reproductive system is constructed differently for males and females. The male reproductive system is responsible for producing, transporting and maintaining viable(能生育的) sperm (精子) (the male sex cell). It also produces the male sex hormones, testosterone (睾酮), which regulates the development of a beard (胡须), pubic(阴部的, 耻骨的) hair, a deep voice and other bodily characteristics of the adult male.

The female reproductive system is responsible for producing and transporting ova (the female sex cells), eliminating ova卵子(复数) from the body when they are not fertilized (已受精的)by sperm, nourishing and providing a place for growth of an embryo胚胎 when an ovum卵子(单数) is fertilized by sperm, and nourishing a newborn child. The female reproductive system also produces the female sex hormones, estrogen(雌激素) and progesterone (黄体酮), which regulate the development of breasts(乳房) and other bodily characteristics of the mature female.

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常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化,全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt (经济的)急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股,所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购

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英语单词大全 一.学习用品(school things) 钢笔pen 铅笔pencil 铅笔盒pencil-case 尺子ruler 书book 书包schoolbag 漫画书comic book 明信片postcard 报纸newspaper 包bag 橡皮eraser 蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book 笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book 英语书English book 数学书math book 杂志magazine 词典dictionary 二.人体(body) 脚foot 头head 脸face 头发hair 鼻子nose 嘴mouth 眼睛eye 耳朵ear 手臂arm 手hand 手指hand 腿leg 尾巴tail 身体body 三.颜色(color) 红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰grey 四.动物(animals) 猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit 马horse 大象elephant 蚂蚁ant 鱼fish 鹰eagle 鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird 蛇snake 老鼠mouse

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23 Evaluation Board 评估板 24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。 25 Failling edge 下降沿 26 figure of merit 品质因数 27 float charge voltage 浮充电压 28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级 29 forward voltage drop 前向压降 30 free-running 自由运行 31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管 32 Full load 满负载 33 gate drive 栅极驱动 34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级 35 gerber plot Gerber 图 36 ground plane 接地层 37 Henry 电感单位:亨利 38 Human Body Model 人体模式 39 Hysteresis 滞回 40 inrush current 涌入电流 41 Inverting 反相 42 jittery 抖动 43 Junction 结点 44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接

医学影像研究生面试英语自我介绍

Good morning, dear professors, I am glad to be here for this interview. Please let me introduce myself. My name is **, I am from ** city, Shandong province. I have finished my undergraduate education in the medical department in **University in 2019. Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be here. However I feel a little bit nervous, because this is my first time to have such an interview. I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of interventional radiology. I have broad interests like many other students. Running is one of my favorite sports which strengthen my body and clear my head. I like English very much and have passed CET-6 in 2018, but I d o think there’s still a long way to go. For the past two years, I was an intern in the Affiliated Hospital of Medical College **University. During the time I have learned so many things, such as how to use PACS system, how to give a CT check, and how to protect patients when they are under X-ray. I really enjoyed my journey when reading and absorbing the information from this fascinating works. My passion in the interventional radiology is the reason why I would like to pursue further study in this field. If I am given a chance for advanced studies in **university, I will share no efforts to master a good command of advancing my capacity.

翻译的英语单词

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Can you translate the sentence into English? 我不太满意他对这个句子的翻译。 I'm not satisfied with his interpretation of this sentence. 我正在逐字的翻译。 I am making a verbal translation. 我给你当翻译。 I'll act as interpreter for you. 要不要我来帮你翻译? Would you like me to interpret for you? 被翻译成英语的爱尔兰童话故事 Irish fairytales that had been translated into English 在你们的合同中已订定有可能要翻译这本书。 The possibility of the book being translated is provided for in your contract. 受控语言加机器翻译就是受控翻译。 Machine translation plus controlled language is called controlled translation. 这部书已经翻译成多种语言。 This book has been translated into several languages. 翻译诗歌在许多情况下都是困难的。 It's often difficult to translate poems.

英语词汇学 术语解释

.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. :Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.

(仅供参考)医学影像专业英语总结

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最常用2000英语单词_含音标+中文翻译

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医学影像学英语词汇

医学影像学英语词汇(2009-04-19 18:46:16) 转载▼ 标签: 教育 医学影像学英语词汇

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(完整版)小学英语单词大全(含中文翻译)

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