关于初中英语中的主从复合句中时态一致

关于初中英语中的主从复合句中时态一致
关于初中英语中的主从复合句中时态一致

主从复合句中时态一致

(“主过从过,主将从现,主现从任”原则)

主从复合句中时态的一致是中考考点之一。主要有以下几种情况:

【主将从现】

在以when,after,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句以及以if,unless等引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。例如:

I'll tell her the good news when she comes back.当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。

If it doesn't rain, he will come here on time.如果不下雨,他会按时来这儿的。

常见的有以下三种情况:

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。如:

When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。

二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。

如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时。

如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.

在阅览室时应保持安静。

【主过从过】

在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时,从句须用表示过去的某种时态。例如:

He asked when they would go to the party.

他问他们什么时候将去参加聚会。

Miss Green said she had been to Beijing before.

格林小姐说她以前曾经去过北京。

【主现从任】

在宾语从句中,当主句的时态为一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等时态时,后面从句时态不受主句限制,可根据情况,选用各种适合的时态。例如:

Do you know when we'll have a football match?你知道我们什么时候举行足球赛吗?

You know he has gone to Shanghai.你知道他已去上海了。

【特别关注】

1.当宾语从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在的习惯动作以及格言等时,其时态不受主句限制,而用一般现在时。例如:

The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

老师告诉我们光速比音速要快。

When I was a student, my teacher often told us that time and tide wait for no man.

当我还是学生的时候,老师常常告诉我们,岁月不等人。

2.在"since+点时间"句型中,主句通常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。例如:

He has worked at the factory since he came here.

自从他来到这儿,他就一直在这家工厂上班。

另外,在句型"It's+段时间+since+从句"中,since后面的从句要用一般过去时。例如:

It's a long time since we met last.

自从我们上次见面以来已经有好长时间了。

3.在复合句中,如果主、从句表示的动作或状态都发生在过去,而且有先后,则在先的用过

去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。例如:

When he got there, the train had left.

当他到那儿的时候,火车已经开了。

He said he had visited the school before.

他说他以前参观过那所学校

参考答案:1-5 BCDBA 6-10 ACCBC

【小试身手】

1. If he ___ harder , he will catch up with us soon.

(04 北京)A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied 2. I will go swimming with you if I ___ free tomorrow.

(04哈尔滨)A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was

3.If you ___ a chance to study in a foreign country ,just take it .

(04 苏州)A. getting B. had got C. will get D. get

4. Don’t leave until he ___ back.()

A. have come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

5. “ Shall we have the volleyball match tomorrow?” “ Oh, it will be put off if it ____.(04 黄冈)

A. snows

B. is snowing

C. snowed

D. will snow

6.-Tell him about the news when he ____ ,John.

-Yes, I will.(04 宁波)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/884647725.html,es

B.will come

C.would

D.is coming

7.Tomorrow we will go to the city park____ it is sunny.

(05 安徽)A.as soon as B. when C. if D. as

8.Please don’t leave until your teacher ___back.(05河南)A. will come B .came C. comes D. is coming

9 .I want to know if there ___a sports meeting next month . If they ___ it , I must get ready for it。(05青岛)

A. is,will hold

B. will be, hold

C. will be, will hold

D. will have, hold

10. -Mary, what about going boating if it ___tomorrow.

-Good idea.

A. not rain

B. will rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. won’t rain

人教版初中英语初中英语语法之一名词(通用版)

初中英语语法之一名词 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness 等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(mCountable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:||专有名词 || | 名| | 个体名词 | | || || 可数名词| || | 集体名词 || ||普通名词 || | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | || || 不可数名词| || | 抽象名词 || 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 ___________________________________________________ 情况构成方法读音例词 _________________________________________________ _ 一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/;bag-bags car-cars __________________________________________________ _ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加 -es读 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches ______________________________________________ __ __ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 /iz/license-licenses __________________________________________________ _ 以辅音字母+y变y 为i 结尾的词再加es读 /z/baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数: 如:two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较:层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos; b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c. 均可,如:handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

主从复合句

主从复合句 一基础理论: 1. 英语表达的五个层次 字母—单词—句子—段落—文章 2. 词的分类: 名词系统:名词;代词;冠词;形容词;数词 动词系统:动词;介词;副词 连词系统 3. 不同词性的词按照一定的顺序形成句子,同一个词由于在句子中位置不同所起的作用也不同;词在句子中所起的作用有:主;谓;宾;定;状;补;表 4. 句子是表达独立、完整意思的单位。 五种简单句结构。 ①主系表 ②主不及物动词 ③主谓宾 ④主谓双宾 ⑤主谓宾宾补 5. 并列句:通过and , but, or 并列连词连结的两个或多个简单句。 Give me somewhere to stand, and I will move the earth. Have an aim in your life, or your energies will be wasted. 6. 主从复合句:通过从属连词连结的,有主句和从句的合成结构。 二主从复合句的四项基本原则: 1. 主句符合五种简单句结构。 The day we had looked forward to ____at last. A coming B came C come D comes In the evening school where I study computer ____. A is there B has many people C is well taught D is nice 2. 从句也符合五种简单句结构。 ①From the first time I flew a flat paper kite as a child, I was always wondering____. A how made it fly B how it made fly C what it made fly D what made it fly ②The factory___ produces steel is the biggest one of the kind in our city. A which B whom C whose D where ③The factory___ Tom works is the biggest one of the kind in our city. A which B whom C whose D where 3. 如何识别主句和从句?只识别从句,另一句就是主句。 如何识别从句?通过从属连词加以识别。 ①从属连词属于从句,且位于从句的句首; The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ___best in its climate and soil. A it grows B what grows C does it grow D what does it grow It was an agreement___ could not be changed’ A of which details B whose the details C the details of which D all whose details ②从属连词在从句中既可以不承担具体功能,仅起识别的标志作用,但它同时破坏了原来

初中英语语法--名词专题(含练习)

名词(一) 一、名词的概念:在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物,它们都有自己的称呼,我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词,概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 二、名词的分类: 1.专有名词:它的第一个字母通常大写。 a. 人名、地名、国名等例如:Lucy, Shanghai, China b.组织、团体、机构等例如: the United Nations c.语言、星期、月份等例如:English, Friday, March (注意介词in/on/at的用法) 注意:国家与人的对应 China----- Chinese America---- American(s) Australia---- Australian(s) Canada---- Canadian(s) Japan---- Japanese Germany---- German(s) France----Frenchman(Frenchmen) GB----Englishman(Englishmen) 2.普通名词: (1)不可数名词:不可以直接以数字计算的名词。例如:snow, air, water, rice, paper, work, news(新闻),food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat, money ,English, fruit , information … 不可数名词要表示具体数量,必须借助of短语。如不能说one bread,但是可以说one piece of bread和two pieces of bread。 只能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语: little很少的(表示否定);a little一些(表示肯定),much(许多),how much (多少),a bit of(一些) 既能用来修饰可数名词又能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语:some(一些,用于肯定句), any(一些,用于否定和疑问句)a lot of (许多), lots of(许多) ★不可数名词量的表示方法:计量词+of 例如:a piece of news a cup of tea a piece of bread two pieces of news two cups of tea two pieces of bread 注意:a bag of apples

初中英语语法大全——名词

初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分;有其所有格形式;在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词,而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。

二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词;不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中,可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词,不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念,不能用具体的数字来表示,视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物,因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰,一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

主从复合句-完整版

主从复合句 一宾语从句 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句在句中起宾语作用,它可以用作动词的宾语,也可以做动词的宾语,也可以做介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词(如:sure, glad, pleased, certain, afraid, surprised, satisfied 等)的宾语,宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if;代词who, whose, what, which和副词when, where, how, why等引导。 他想他过几天就会好了。 I think (that) he’ll be all right in a few days. 你知道他们在等谁吗 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for 他问那是谁的字典。 He asked whose dictionary it was. 注意老师说的话。 Pay attention to what the teacher said. 1.宾语从句在句中的位置 (1)作宾语的从句。如: I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。 She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发生了什么事。 (2)作介词的宾语。如: Our success depends upon/on how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功在于我们彼此能够很好的合作。 She is worried about whether her mother can come on time. 她在担心妈妈是否能按时来。 (3)作形容词的宾语。 I’m afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我犯错误了。 类似的形容词还有:anxious, aware, certain, confident, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, hurt, satisfied等。 (4)it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中,如: 他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 注意:有些动词后不能跟that从句作宾语,这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive 等。 2.宾语从句的引导词 (1)当宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来时,由that 引导,这时that在宾语从句中无意义,不充当任何成分,常省略。如: I know (that) you have met him. 我知道你曾经见过他。 He told me that he was wrong.他告诉我他错了。 I don’t believe he has finished his work.我相信他还没有完成他的工作。

初中英语语法名词篇

初中中考英语语法 (名词篇) 语法总述: 名词篇: 名词的种类:英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类: 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如:Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词,如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成,往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词,如the United States,the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。

labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box, child, orange; 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式:

山东专升本英语主从复合句总复习

【专题】主从复合句(状从、名从和定从) 【考点分析】 状语从句 1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别; 2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词,引导的时间状语从句; 3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型; 4.till和until的用法; 5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法; 6.结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that”的区别; 7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法; 8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法; 9. in case引导的状语从句; 10.where引导的状语从句; 11.once引导的状语从句。 12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。 名词从句 1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别; 2.名词从句的语序和时态; 3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况; 4.宾语从句的否定转移; 5.whether和if的用法区别; 6.what在名词性从句中的使用; 7.doubt后的名词性从句的使用; 8.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别; 9.连接词that的省略; 定语从句 1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别; 2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别; 3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别; 4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查; 5. such…as与such…that的区别;the same…as与the same…that的区别; 6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查; 7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略; 8.含有插入语的定语从句; 9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。 【知识点归纳】 I.句子的种类 复习主从复合句时,我们首先要对句子的种类有所了解,才能更深入地掌握主从复合句的知识。 按用途分

并列复合句与主从复合句

并列复合句与主从复合句 一、并列复合句“二步”学习法 并列复合句(简称并列句)与主从复合句(简称复合句)的区别是:并列句用并列连词连接两个或两个以上的句子,并表示句子与句子之间的并列关系。复合句是一个完整的句子,用连接词连接的从句充当句子的某一个成分,是主从关系。 试比较: Come here early , and you will see our manager . (两个句子之间是并列关系,没有从属关系,所以是并列复合句) If you come here early , you will see our manager . (句中If引导的条件状语从句和后面的主句有主从关系,从句从属于主句,所以是主从复合句) 二、掌握并列复合句的连词 并列句的连词由单个连词和连词词组两部分组成。 1、由and ,but ,or/or else , so , for 等并列连词把连个简单句连接起来而成为 并列复合句。 2、由并列连词词组连接成的并列复合句。常用的并列连词词组有not only …but also …. , either…or…, neither …nor…, not…but…, both…and…, as well as…等等

三、主从复合句“二步”学习法 主从复合句中的从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等6种。前四种均相当于一个名词的作用-----名词性从句。 名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句 第一步、掌握复合句的结构 以下采用线条和图示的方法介绍复合句的结构: 说明: 主句:_________________ 从句:﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 连接词: 1.主语从句的两种结构: ①连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍谓_________________ Who are the winners hasn’t been announced . ②It谓_________________ 连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ It hasn’t been announced who are the winners . 主语从句是整个句子作主语,他可以放在主句的谓语动词之前(结构①),但多数情况是it做形式主语(结构②),而把主语从句放在主句之后。如果主语从句太长,显得笨重,这是我们就采用结构② 这种it作形式主语的主从复合句有以下几种结构: ①It is + n. + that … ②It is + adj. +that… ③It is +过去分词+从句

初中英语语法专项名词

初中英语语法专项名词(讲义) 一、名词(n.)表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词 (一)名词的分类 名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体。如:boy,desk,cat,window)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体。如:family,class,police)。不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物。如:water,paper,silk,money)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如:work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework)专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如:Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States)(二)名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种: (1)一般情况下,在词尾加s. ,dog--dogs,pen--pens,boy--boys (2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es. ,brush-brushes,bus-buses,box-boxes(es读音为〔iz〕 (3)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加e , family--families, (注:以"元音字母+y"结尾的词,直接在词尾加) (4)以元音字母o结尾的名词,变复数时情况如下: ①加,potato-potatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,,radio--radios ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano-pianos ④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时,词尾加s, (photograph)--photos,kilo (kilogram)kilos ⑤zero变复数时,既可加s,也可加/zeroes (5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es. ,leaf-leaves,half--halves, knife-knives,thief--thieves(res读音为[vz]妻子骑牛拿起刀, wife--wives; calf---calves; knife----knives; 追得贼狼满街跑, thief---thieves; wolf----wolves 碰倒架子丧己命, shelf---shelves; self---selves; life----lives 手帕树叶半空飘. leaf----leaves half----halves (6)有些名词由单数变复数时,不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母。,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Englishman--Englishmen,Frenchman--Frenchmen, foot--feet, tooth--teeth, child--children,mouse-mice,Ox-Oxen(公牛) (7)还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 ,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish works (8)另一些名词本身即是复数形式,不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes 另外,①当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,这个名词一般用单数。 apple tree,five apple trees, a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是,当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时,就要用其复数形式。 men teachers,three women doctors ②可用"量词+of+名词复数"这一结构表示可数名词的数量。 room Of students,two boxes Of pencils

初中英语语法专项练习题之名词

学习必备欢迎下载 初中英语语法专项练习题之名词 一. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are ____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used B. C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 二. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C .an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 三 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk D. two glass of milks B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought ___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ___have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some __came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many__and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps ; foxes B. sheeps ; fox D. sheep; foxs ( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 五 ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( )3 Children should make ____for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 六 ( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 七 ( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C .the People Park D. People's Park

将下列带定语从句的主从复合句变为简单句

将下列带定语从句的主从复合句变为简单句: 1.The young woman who works in his office used to be a housewife. 2.The boat suddenly struck a rock that was covered by mud and sand. 3.John was always the last student that left the classroom after school. 4.If only I had two lives that I could lay down for my dear motherland! 5.He made his way through the people who were curious to see the murderer. 6.We badly need some people who are able to do the job successfully. 7.I met a strange old woman who carried a big umbrella in her hand. 8.The policeman examined the chair which stood against the wall. 9.I once visited the house where the president once lived and worked for four years. 10.I have never been to the village where my grandparents once lived 11.They often think of the days when they lived happily together on the island. 12.Spring is the season when t he parks are always full of happy children 13.The reason is his own affair. Why will he stay in the country for more days ? 14.Can you give us one good reason ? Why should you give up studying music ?

初中英语语法专项练习名词

初中英语语法专项习题1-名词 01 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake 02 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe 03 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using 04 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes 05 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave 06 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear 07 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 08 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories 09 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice

中考英语主从复合句考点总结(最新整理)

简单句、并列句和复合句 考点一简单句 1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2.五种简单句: 1)主+谓. He comes at last. 2)主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen. 5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句:两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有: 1.表示顺承关系的:and, not only…but also(不仅….而且….)等。 She gave us a lot of advice, Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, helped us to overcome difficulties. at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or(还是,否则) Do you want to leave now would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, you’ll catch a cold. 3.表示转折关系的有but, yet 等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力。 4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句:宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 (1)引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2)引导一般疑问句用if 或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not) (3)引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2.宾语从句的语序:要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3.宾语从句的时态 (1)主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. (3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句 都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1)She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)

初中英语语法大全:名词

初中英语语法大全:名词 一名词的定义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类: 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如: work。 … 注意专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 (三)名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式: 1.单数 英语中,如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时,要用名词的单数形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。

[ There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子an new orange (×)→a new orange (○) 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk (×)→an old desk (○)一张旧课桌 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前,如a book,a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前,如an egg,an apple。 注意 ! 有时a,an后面紧接的不是单数名词,而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时,要看形容词开头字母的发音,而不 是看名词。 2.复数 英语中,如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时,要用名词的复数形式,名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。 变复数时情况如下: (1)一般情况下,在词尾加s. eg.book——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys 以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s],以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。 (2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.

英语主从复合句大全

主从复合句 主句是主体,从句只是句子的一个成分,换言之,将句子(除谓语外)的各个成分扩展开来就成了从句。关联词分五类: 疑问代词:who(whom/whose), which, what, 关系代词:who(whom/whose), which, that, 疑问副词:when, where, why, how 关系副词:when, where, why 从属连词:that (无词义), whether, if, although, after because, before, when, since, as soon as, as long as 只有从属连词没有句子功用,即不担任句子成分。 从句分为五类: 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 句中作用如同名词。一般都不用逗号,所用关联词相同:1,连词that/whether/if 2, 疑问代词who/what/which 3, 疑问副词when /where /how /why(引导间接疑问句) 定语从句 状语从句 一.主语从句subject clause,也可分为三种:that引导的主从 / 由连接代副词引导的主从 / what 和whoever等引导的主从。 1由that引导的主从,用得最多。(that 后面是主语) “That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.”她成为画家可能是受其父亲的影响。 上面句子看着别扭陌生,换成it引导的句子就熟悉了,因为一般除强调外都后置而由it代替,有五种形式:

(1)+ that 、、、 It is natural that they should have different views. (2)、、、 It’s a wonder that you are still alive. (3)宾语) or adverbial(副词)) + that、、、 It seems that you’re right. It struck me that we ought to make a new plan. 我忽然想起我们应该制订一个新计划。 It never occurred to me that perhaps she was lying. 我从未想到或许她是在说谎 (4)、、、 It was rumored (It is said) that you was suffering from a stone in the kidney. 谣传说/据说你得了肾结石。 (5)、、、 No, no, it couldn’t be that they were interested in him. 不,不,他们不可能对他有兴趣。口语中that可以省略: It was clear(that) his words pleased her. 显然他的话使她高兴。 When he’ll be back depends much on the weather. Who is to be sent there ha sn’t been decided. It’s clear enough what he meant. 两种结构都能用,但是it结构更多,有四种形式。 It was not clear to me why he behaved like tha t. 我不太清楚他为什么会这样做。 It’s a puzzle how life began. 生命如何开始是一个谜

相关文档
最新文档