商务英语翻译试题(一)试卷及答案1.doc

商务英语翻译试题(一(1-5) BBCCB (6-10 ) ABAAB 2. (1-5)

CBCBD (6-10) BCABA

)

I词汇测试题：(2题，每题10分，共20分)

1.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。

请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。(10分)

(1)to conclude

A.to give one’s place to each

B.to end or ju dge after so me considers tion

to e xplain D.to contain

(2)to enfo rce

A.to br eak or act a gainst a law

B. to ca use a law or rule to be obeyed

C.to prevent mov ement from h appening

D.to dire ct something into a part icular place

(3)to appo int

A.to take back pr operty

B. to me et someone's needs

C.to choose so meone offici ally for a j ob

D.to claim for something

(4)to appro ve

A.to abi de by

B.to comply wi th

C. to hav e a positive opinion

D. to come u p with

(5)obviate

A.to violate

B. to remove a dif ficulty, to avoid

C. to allow sb to do

D. to b e apparent

(6)to violat e

A.to br eak or act a gainst a law , principle

B.to beat or threaten someone

C.to obey a I aw

D. to cause a rul e to be obey ed.

(7)with respect to

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b15540741.html,ply wi th

B.in relation to

C. conf orm to

D. coi ncide with

(8)to entert ain a client

A. to cater for

B. to t rea t sb. at the table C ? to

launch a product D. to sh orten a vaca tion

(9)temp tation

A.try ing to attra ct people

B.to encour age the popu larity, sale s and develo pment

C.to allow the va lue of money to vary

D.to judge or decide the a mount

(10)a dvance

A. to support by giving money

B. to go or move sth. f orward, to d evelop or im prove

C. to i mprove or in crease

D. to produce or provide

2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释, 请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。(10分)

II.语境意义，完形填空题(2题，共30分)

本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选

项填入空内。

要求：A 词语的特定环境所产生的意义。 (1) to deal wi th (complain ts)

A.处理円常事务 C.处理顾客投诉 (2) to come into being A.开始变化 C.发生质变

(3) brand loyalty A.对企业的信誉 C.对商标的信誉

(4) market tone A.市场预期 C.市场波动 (5) for file A.赔偿 C.供查找 B. 论述某项事

情

D. 与某人做买

卖

B. 形成，成立

D.进入

B. 对条款的信誉

D. 对产品的信

誉

B. 市场行情 D.市场

供求

(6) com pensation A.安

慰，宽慰 C. 理解，体谅 (7) at one's own expense

A.花费…钱 C. 费用自理 (8 ) aggregate

A.聚集 C 赞同 (9) m arketability A.市场营销

C .市场准入 B.补偿，赔偿

D. 协调，一致

B.以...代价

D. 以昂贵的价格购买

B.使......加重

D 欣赏

B.市场销售能力

D.市场性

(10) in retu rn

A.作为回报 C. 以...的代价

B.返回

D. 货币回笼

B词语的情态色彩意义。

C词语的语法意义

D句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。

E语篇的主题意义

1.完形填空题(10空，每空1.5分)

Offer

Vali dity time of offer

An off er becomes 1 when i t reaches th e offeree (C ISG Art.15 ). On this po int, the law s in all sta tes share th e same view,for an offe r is an indi cation of se ller z s 2 and the o fferee can o nly decide w hether to ac cept it or n ot when he r eceives it.Therefore, i f one party expects or s omehow learn s that someo ne is sendin g him an off er before he really rece ives it, he sends an 〃ac ceptance" to the offeror, in this ca se. No contr act is forme d even if th e content of the "accept ance〃

3 with the off er he receiv es later. Th e "acceptanc e〃is in fac t an offer,and therefor e, no contra ct can be fo rmed on this unless the other party

4 the 〃acceptance". Withdrawal o f offer

The 5 of of fer means th at the offer or, for some reason, wit hdraws his o ffer before it reaches t he offeree or before it becomes effe ctive. This may happen w hen the offe rorfinds th at the offer he makes co ntains some mistake, or that the sit uation has c hanged which makes his o ffer 6 to him. The common prac tice is to m ake use of a faster mean s of communi cation to se nd the messa ge of withdr awal so that it can reac h the offe re e earlier th an the offer does.

Revoca tion of offe r

To revoke a n offer mean s that when the offer ha s reached th e offeree, a nd it has be come effecti ve, the offe ror acts to revoke the o ffer thus to kill its ef fectiveness.The issue of whether an effective o ffer may be revoked 7 hot debate s among scho lars from di fferent law systems. The civil law s ystem 8

that an offe r is 9 within the v alidity time , or during the time in expectation of a reply,while the co mmon law sys tern provides that an off er may be re voked at any time unless itis accepted. The Convention makes some media tion between the two leg al systems o f the world which agrees in principl e that an of fer is revoc able before the note of acceptance is dispatched but provide s that on th e following two occasion s, an offer is irrevocab le.

1)It ind icates, whet her by start ing a fixed or otherwise , that it is irrevocable .

2)If it was reasonable for the off eree to rely on the offe r as being i rrevocable a nd the offer ee has acted in 10 on the offer.

1.A. objec tiveB.meaningful C. effecti veD. h elpful

2.A.proposal B. tone C. ca se D. term

3.A . differs B. coinc ides C.deals D. copes

4.A. refuse s B. di spatches C. confirms D. re ceives

5.A.withdrawal B. lose C.va lidity D. mediati on

6.A. good B. u nfavorable C. well D. wo rst

7.A. rai ses B . arouses C. rises D.puts

8.A.provides B. writes C. nam es D. relies

9.A.revocabl e B. irre vocableC . relevant D. ir relevant

10.A. rely B. depend C. de pendence D. relianc e

2.语境意义题：

文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文中相应的位置(5空，每空3分)

Man y of today、banking ser vices were f irst practic ed in ancien t Lydia, Pho enicia, Chin a, and Greec e, where tra de and comme rce flourish ed. The temp les in Babyl onia made Io ans from the ir treasurie s as early a s 2000 B.C..The temples of ancient Greece serve d as safe-de posit vaults for the val uables of wo rshipers. Th e Greeks als o coined mon ey and devel oped a syste m of credit.The Roman E mpire had a highly devel oped banking system, and its bankers accepted de posits of mo ney, made Io ans, and pur - chased mor tgages. Shor tly after th e fall of Ro me in AD 476 , banking de dined in Eu rope.

(1) ______ C_______ The mo neychangers of the Itali an states de veloped fa ci

lities for e xchanging Io cal and fore ign currency . Soon merch ants demande d other serv ices, such a s lending mo ney, and gra dually bank ser- vices w ere expanded . The f irst bank to offer most of the basic banking fun ctions known today was t he Bank of B arcelona in Spain. Found ed by mercha nts in 1401,this bank h eld deposits, exchanged currency, an d carried ou t lending op erations. It also is bel

ieved to hav e introduced the bank ch eck. (2) ________________ b__ a A These in stitutions I aid the foun dation for m odern banks of deposit a nd transacti on.

For m ore than 300 years, bank ing on the E uropean cont inent was in the hands o f powerful statesmen and wealthy pri vate bankers, such as th e Medici fam ily in Flore nee and the Fuggers in G ermany. (3) ____________ D _____

The Bank of Fran ce was organ ized in 1800 by Napoleon . The hank h ad become th e dominant financial ins titution in France by th e mid-1800s.ln Germany,banking exp erienced a r apid develop merit about t he middle of the 19th ce ntury with t he establish ment of seve ral strong s tock-issuing , or publicl y owned bank s.

Bankin g in the Bri tish Isles o riginated wi th theLondo n goldsmiths of the 16th century. Th ese men made loans and h eld valuable s for safeke eping. By th e 17th centu ry English g oldsmiths cr eated the mo del for toda y's modern f ractional re serve bankin g - that is , the practi ce of keepin g a fraction of deposito rs' money in reserve whi le ex- tendi ng the remai nder to borr owers in the form of loa ns. Customer s deposited gold and sil ver with the goldsmiths for safekeep ing and were

given depos it receipts verifying th eir Ownershi p of the gol d deposited with the gol dsmith. Thes e receipts c ould be used as money be cause they w ere backed b y gold. But the goldsmit hs soon disc overed that they could t ake a chance and issue a dditional re ceipts again st the gold to other peo pie who need ed to borrow

money. (4) ________ B_____ E_ Hence , the amount of receipts or claims o n the

gold f requently ex ceeded the a ctual amount of the gold , and the id ea that bank ers could cr eate money w as born.

(5) f _______ A __ Ot her banks ex isted in the colonies pr ior to this,most

notabl y the Bank o f Pennsylvan ia, but thes e banks were chartered b y individual states. In 1787 the Ban k of North A merica chang ed to a Penn sylvania cha rter followi ng controver sy about the legality of a congressi onal charter. Other larg e banks were chartered i n the early 1780s by the various sta tes, primari ly to is- su e paper mone y called ban k notes. The se notes sup plemented th e coins then in circulat ion and assi sted greatly in business expansion.The banks we re also perm itted to acc ept deposits and to make loans.

A.T hree other e arly banks,each managed by a commit tee of city officials, w ere the

Bank of Amsterda m (1609), th e Bank of Ve nice (1587),and the Ban k of Hamburg (1619).

B.This worked as long as t he original depositors d id not withd raw all thei r gold at

on e time.

C.T he increase of trade in 13th-century Italy promp ted the revi val of banki ng.

D.Durin g the 19th c entury, memb ers of the R othschild fa mily became the most inf

luential ban kers in all Europe and p robably in t he world. Th is internati onal banking family was founded by G erman financ ier Mayer Am schel Rothsc hild (1743 ?1812), but i t soon sprea d to all the major Europ ean financia I capitals.

E.Because t here were no minimum res erve require ments on dep osits, bank notes

were s ecured by th e assets of the issuing banks. Most assets took the form of business loa ns.

F.The f irst importa nt bank in t he United St ates was the Bank of Nor th America,

established in 1781 by t he Second Co ntinental Co ngress. It w as the first bank charte red by the U .S. governme nt.

III.形式主义类题(5句，每句4分，共20分)

该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力，五个汉语单句需译成英语，要求体现原语形式意义。

1.世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization,英文缩写为WTO)成立于19 95 年，其前身是

关税和贸易总协定(GATT)。

T he World Tra de Organizat ion came int o being in 1 995. It is t he successor to the

2.只有使国际社会的广大成员都受益，经济全球化才能顺利地推进，世界经济才能持续

稳定地发展。

2.Globaliz ation will g row smoothly and the wor Id economy d evelop in a sustained an d steady man

ner only whe n most membe rs of the in ternational community ca n reap the b enefit.

3.亚太经合组织的发展应反映各成员最广泛的共同利益。采取更富有成效的合作方式，

缩小成员间的差距，增强凝聚力。

3.APEC shoul d develop in a way that reflects the broadest co mmon interes ts of all it s members an

d adopt mor

e effective c ooperation m odalities to narrow the gap between its members so as to

enh ance their c ohesion.

4.为了协助你方的销售，我们已经特地准备了一些新产品的样品，正在另行邮寄给你方，

以供你方考虑。

4.Wit h a view to supporting y our sales, w e have sped ally prepare d some sampl es of our ne w

makes and are sending them to you , underseparate cover,for your con sideration.

5.由于该商品需求量大，我们建议你方早日作出决定尽快向我们定货。

5.In view of the large demand for this co mmodity, we would advise you to work fast and pi ace an

order with us as soon as poss ible.

IV.风格意义类试题（共30分）

将下面段落译成适应原文风格的汉语表达，要求不仅译文忠实于原文，流畅无误，而且在篇章词语风格上，能与原文相适应。

l.A peacefuland stable environment is indispensable for sustained economic growth. Terrorism isa scourge that undermines stability.lt is therefore a common task for p eople throughout the world to fightterrorism. Let us join hands in creating a regional and international environment inwhich people of all countries willenjoy success, peace andprosperity.

1. 保持经济的持续增长，必须有一个和平稳定的环境。恐怖主义是破坏稳定的社会公

害。反对恐怖主义是各国人民的共同任务。让我们携手合作，努力营造一个有利于各国人民共贏、共亨安宁与繁荣的国际和地区环境。

2.China will, as always, commit itself to reform, opening-up and modernization drive. China has entered anew stage ofdevelopment, a stage inwhich it isbuilding awell-to- do society throughout the country and speeding up socialist modernization. We are implementing the Tenth Five-Year Plan (2001-2005) forthe NationalEconomic and Social Development.

Guided by thisplan, we will unswervingly focus ondevelopmentand carry out restructuring all theway throughwith reform, opening upand advancesin scienceand technology as the driving forceand the improvement of the people^living standards as thefundamentalobjective. We will continue to promote economicgrowth and s ocial progress.

2. 巾国将一如既往地致力于改革开放和现代化建设。中国己进入了全面建设小康社会、

加快社会主义现代化的新的发展阶段。我们正在实施国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划。我们将坚持把发展作为主题，把结构调整作为主线，把改革开放和科技进步作为动力，把提高人民生活水平作为根本出发点，继续推进经济增讼和社会进步。

商务英语翻译试题(一)参考答案

I.词汇测试题(共20%)

1.(1-5) BBCCB (6-10) ABAAB

2.(1-5〉CBC BD (6-10) BCABA

II.语境意义，完形填空题(共30%) 完

形填空题(15%)

(1-5 ) CABCA (6-10) BBABD 语境

意义题：{1S%}

(1-5) C ADBF

III.形式主义类题(5句，共20%)

IV.风格意义类试题(共30%)

商务英语翻译试题四试卷及答案

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全国商务英语翻译统一考试中级笔译试题注意事项 1. 请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等； 2. 请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上； 3. 请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容； 4. 答题时间为150分钟。 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese. 1.国家统计局说，消费者价格3月份攀升8.3%，比2月份8.7%有所下降。2月份的上涨率是将近12年来的最高点。价格升高的部分原因被指是由于1月份和2月份的严重暴雪导致工厂停工，庄稼被毁。 2. 对于钢材、水泥、化肥、化工原料等这类商品来说，只要其规格、样式、型号或化学成分相符，价格优惠且交货及时，买方通常都不会派人去国外进行实地考察。 3.中国能不能顶住霸权主义、强权政治的压力，坚持我们的社会主义制度，关键就看能不能争得经济较快的增长速度，实现我们的发展战略。 4.部分地区由于需求增长，批发茶价几乎翻了一番。所以我公司拟大批量订货，希望贵方备足库存。 5.这个现行办法旨在扶持那些发展中国家与从其他国家进口的产品展开竞争，而不损害我们自己产业的利益。 6. After months of unfruitful negotiation with the trade unions, the government cut the Gordian knot by declaring that workers who did not accept a 2% pay rise would be fired. 7.China’s growing trade surplus has been a point of contention with both the United States and the European Union. China’s major trading partners accuse Beijing of manipulating its currency to keep its value low and give Chinese products an unfair price advantage on world markets. 8. One day’s sick leave with the application, after approved by the departmental head, is to be submitted to the admin executive on the day following the one day’s sick leave. 9. There were a few middle-aged and even elderly women in the train, their silver-wiry hair and wrinkled faces, scourged by time and trouble, having almost a grotesque, certainly a pathetic appearance in such a jaunty situation. 10.The 1970s brought a decline in eating out, but the 1980s, especially in homes where both parents were working, brought a big increase in the demand for many types of restaurants. Part II. Translate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 Savings provide one way to take care of financial losses. But savings are not the answer to large losses. The best way to guard against large financial losses is through insurance. Over 4,800 companies in the United States are in the business of providing insurance protection. These businesses are called insurance companies. Because most insurance companies operate on a big scale, they provide a way for large numbers of people to share their losses. Insurance can provide protection against almost any kind of loss. Singers may insure their voices. Photographers may insure their negatives. The owner of a home freezer may insure against food loss in case of a power failure. A business owner can insure his or her place of business. A business owner can also insure against a loss of profits during a shutdown following a fire or damaging accident. Like all private firms, insurance companies must charge enough for protection to pay their operating costs and make a profit. The main factor affecting the price of insurance, however, is the amount of risk involved. The more risk an insurance company assumes for a policyholder, the higher the premium. An insurance company must collect enough money from all its policyholders to pay the claims of those who have

商务英语期末考试参考答案

商务英语期末考试参考答案说明：商务英语期末考试有五种题型：一、中英短语互译已经全部总结，见下文二、问答题已经提供了参考答案，仅供参考，见下文三、案例分析题请根据题目要求自行准备四、英语段落翻译中文已经注明，请自己翻看商务英语教程五、写作请根据题目要求自行准备 1、中英短语互译（详见商务英语课件——每个PPT中的短语部分） PPT1： 1. individual proprietorship个体经营，独资企业 2. convertible bonds 可转换债券 3. memorandum of association 公司章程 4. monopolistic competition 垄断竞争 5. business credit 商业信用 1. 财政资源 financial resources 2. 有限责任公司 limited company 3. 销售收入 sales revenue 4. 有形商品 tangible goods 5. 流动资金 working capital PPT2： 1. flexible manufacturing system 弹性生产系统 2. fractional reserve system 部分准备金制度

3. credit instruments 信用工具，信用票据 4. bull market/bear market 牛/熊或多头/空头市场 5. manufacturing process 制造工艺 1. 厂址选择 facility location 2. 库存控制 inventory control 3. 总支出 aggregate expenditures 4. 股权证/权益证 equity instruments 5. 财务管理 financial management PPT3： 1. performance appraisal 绩效/业绩评估 2. promotion-from-within 内部提拔 3. skills inventory 技术库存 4. macroeconomic ramification 宏观经济衍生物/结果 5. closed-end fund 封闭式基金 1. 项目生命周期 project life cycle 2. 软技能和硬技能 soft skills and hard skills 3. 补偿制度 compensation system 4. 开放式基金 open-ended fund 5. 优先股 preferred stock PP4： 1. profit-oriented objective 利润导向的目标 2. marketing intermediary 营销代理商

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商务英语翻译试题（三） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) credit A. a kind of money B. a method of paying at a later time C. currency D. charge or service (2) assign A. to take or move out B. to put sth in a particular order C. to choose or give a particular job to sb. D. to decide how sth will be made (3) to perform

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