四级听力技巧规律总结

四级听力技巧规律总结
四级听力技巧规律总结

四级听力技巧规律总结

Part I 短对话

一.But 题型

形式:A:……

B:……,but …….

重点听第二个说话人B说话,but 后面所说的话为重点,出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中,But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。

e.g. (这题是反例,考的居然是but之前的内容,不过这种情况很少出现的)

A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.

B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.

Question: Who did the man buy the book for?

Answer: His sister.

二. 场景题

(1)每一类场景,常考出题思路——用于解题

(2)线索词

场景题选项特点:

(1)介词结构in/at somewhere

(2)To do开头的(问的是purpose目的)

(3)Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.

(4) A and B(人之间的关系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher.

场景题提问方式:

(1)what (过去,现在,将来)

(2)Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?

(3)When is the conversation taking place?

(4)Who——>where (location) 问人是谁,可以从他所在的地方来判断。

各类场景(把各类场景容易出现的词给记住,选选项时往常考思路上靠)

1.抱怨的作业:

1)paper a.论文 b.=newspaper 报纸 c. document文件 d.纸张

写论文的步骤:

a. choose a topic选题

area: The area is too board for me. 题目的范围太广了

narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小

b. do some research 做调查(去图书馆library 做调查)

c. type it out打印

typewriter打字机,computer, lap top手提电脑,printer打印机,laser printer激光打印机,ribbon色带

2) presentation口头演讲——oral form = speech = report = address

a.时间性20分钟,一般演讲18-19分钟,留下几分钟时间别人发问

b.正式着装——formal clothes

change(穿的衣服不合适就要换)

You can’t go like that. You need a change.你这样穿不行,要换一套衣服。

c.内心感受——nervous (演讲前心里很害怕)

3) Reading assignment / list 阅读作业/清单

Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你觉不觉要读的书太多了?

2.餐厅

1)cafeteria学校饭堂:meal card/ticket饭卡/饭票,helping一人份

2)restaurant: fancy高档的, menu菜谱, order, manager经理, waiter

book/reserve预订,make a reservation预定

上菜顺序:soup汤——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)——> dessert 甜点(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)

赞美人家做菜好吃:

1)Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。

2)I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一块也吃掉了。3)You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃,我自己也会拿来吃的。

3. 罚款fine

校内:library里面,书过期

校外:break the traffic rules违反交通规则,go speeding超速

各种费用:

fare交通费(车费,船费),fee杂费,tuition学费,tuition and fee学杂费,rent 房租,utilities水电费,rate 按比例收取的费用,post rate=postage邮资

4.机场

常考思路:

1)票已售完

2)接人(飞机)晚点

3)送人伤感see somebody off

常见线索词:

airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航,transfer转机,seat-belt=safety belt安全带,first class 头等舱,economy class经济舱,take off 起飞,land降落,circle 盘旋

wing: a.建筑物的附属楼b.飞机的翅膀c.鸡翅

terminal: a.终端(机房里面Should I use this terminal?)

b. =final station公交站最后一站

c.候机大厅

domestic terminal国内候机大厅,international terminal国际候机大厅

5.交通

常考思路:

1)交通堵塞traffic jam

back up: a.作业堆积如山 b. 车辆很多c. back somebody up支持某人2)交通违章——>fine罚款

break the traffic rule违反交通规则, go speeding超速

3)晚点behind schedule

6.打电话

常考思路:

1)约人约不到

2)约会去不了

sth comes up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in (the doctor’s schedul e)?

3) 电话打不通(包括打错电话)

线索词:

run out of coins(在公共电话亭里)没钱了,cut off被迫断线,hang up主动挂断电话,receiver 听筒,slot 电话上的小投币口,yellow pages黄页,dial拨电话,hook(以前旧式电话上面的)钩,operator接线员

打电话步骤:

Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黄页里查找电话。

Drop the coins in the slot.把硬币投入投币口。

Then dial the number you want it.然后拨打你所需要的电话。

7.医院

常考思路:

1)医生难找

2)病情如何(getting better/worse)

3)有病耽误课miss the class

线索词:

treat治疗(表过程),cure治疗,治愈(表结果)

infirmary / students’help center学校的医院,clinic诊所,hospital, ward 病房,prescribe开药方,prescription处方

Send him to Ward Three. 把他送去3号病房。Send him toward three.把他送到东方去。(因为时钟三点指向东(上北下南左西右东))

fill the prescription按方抓药,refill the prescription继续按方抓药,

cough咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感

8.缺课

缺课原因:

1)get ill 由于生病而缺课

2)oversleep睡过头了

3)traffic jam交通堵塞/ (car)break down车抛锚

9. 买东西

1) supermarket超级市场: supplies生活用品,price tag价格签,special offer/ on sale打折,cart 手推车,vender售货员,cashier收银员

2)department store百货商店: appliance家用电器, costume服装, floor 层, men’s 男装区, sport’s goods体育用品, for sale 热卖中,待售中, discount打折,折头,70% off 三折, produce 农产品, product工业产品,production产品(总称)

10. 修理东西

TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven电烤炉

11.关于工作

常考思路:

1)找到工作高兴

2)失去工作伤心 a.被解雇 b.离开旧工作

3)拒绝工作令人感到奇怪

线索词

找工作的过程:

1) 信息来源

a. classified ads分类广告

help and wanted section供求关系栏

b. bulletin board公告栏

c. flyer传单

2) make a phone call

Is the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?

3) resume个人简历

certification 学历证, ID身份证,qualification资历,

recommendation letter推荐信

fill out= fill in = fill up填表格

4) interview面试

12.人性的缺点

1)健忘forgetful, absent-minded, slip one’s mind

H e’s forgetful. / Isn’t he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!

2) 害羞shy害羞, embarrassed尴尬, self-conscious自信,

keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself

13. 租房子

常考思路

1) 房难找2)房太贵3)房太嘈

线索词

for rent房子出租,house , living-room厅,rest-room厕所

14. 理发

线索词

cut大剪,trim小修剪,bang男生刘海,parting分头(I want parting to the left.我想要左分头。) plait 辫子,fringe女生刘海,pigtail麻花辫,ponytail马尾辫,ripple 波浪卷发

三.重复反问题型

形式:A:……

B:……(形容词,重复A部分的话),…….

Q:……

直接把B所说的形容词加深程度的选项为正确选项

例1:A:It’s a little bit warm out today.

B: Warm. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.

正确选项应是强调warm的。

例2:A: Mary sees happy with her grades.

B: Happy. She could hardly contain herself.她简直乐翻了。

正确选项应该是强调happy的。

四.态度方向题Yes/ No?

A:讲述一个idea/opinion(一般疑问句)

B:Yes/No,……(阐述理由)

选项特点: 有两个两两相反的选项(另外提醒一下,在听力题四个选项中,如果有其中两个选项说的内容刚好是相反的,那么正确答案必定为其中一个)

复习前面笔记关于表示yes, no 含义的答句。

五.建议题

A:……trouble……(讲述一个trouble)

B1: Advice.

B2: Don’t worry. / Calm down. / Take it easy.

B: 先安慰,后给advice.

表示建议的表达方式

You should…./ shouldn’t….

You ought to….

Why not…/ why don’t…?

If I were you, I would….

How about doing…/ What about doing…?

It’s (about/high) time that …(用过去时)。

在四级考试题中1) apple pie 一定好吃,pizza 一定不好吃

因为苹果是traditional American的,

The picnic is as American as apple pie.这是一个地道的美式野餐。

另外,apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美国人乐观等好品德

2) film通常是不好看的,concert通常是好的

film: waste of time/money

It has got an awful review.影评书评说它很差很烂。

Concert: worth the price of admission

虚拟语气:

1)might have, could have, should have本应该

2)表与现在相反If I were you, I would …=You should….

语气词

1).表示糟糕的语气

It’s too bad. / It’s tough. / Oh, no. / What a pity. / Tough luck. / Uh-oh.小麻烦

2).表示惊讶的语气

Boy. / Oh, boy. / Oh, mine. / My God. / My Goodness. / WOW!非常惊讶

3).表示赞美的语气

Wonderful. / Terrific. / My favorite. = My fav.我的最爱。/ Cool. / Super cool. 酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷毙了。

4).表示肯定的语气

Yeah. = Yes. / You bet. / Uh-huh. / And… / I’ll say. / You said it. / You can say that again. / And how. / Isn’t it (though). / Aren’t they (though).

5).表示否定的语气

nope.(升调)=no./ But. / Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding. / no joking. / Who told you that? / Says who. / Says you.

老外特点:

1)不谦虚

2)崇尚个人奋斗

体现在场景里面是借钱或借笔记,老外通常是不会借的

Don’t look at me. 别指望我。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以为我继承了一笔财产啊?

3)老外好象很有钱的原因

a. 外国福利好

b. 可以向银行贷款

c. 由于生活习惯(如付小费不吝啬)

4)表达思想非常直接

注:长对话是短对话的扩展,所以以上技巧也基本上适合长对话。

Part II段落题

一.文章类型

1.介绍性

(1)讲故事

(2)说明性——>对现实生活的影响

2.讨论性conclusion说出一个结论

3. 对比性my opinion.讲述我的观点

二.解题思路

1.结构2.行文3.思维

1)题目分布(题目出题顺序一般按照顺序原则,也就是出题顺序与行文顺序相一致)

2)选项长短

3)提问角度

4)题目间关系

三.解题步骤

1.听之前看选项

1)看选项长短

2)找出选项中的相同词——以便确定文章的内容和范围

3)找数字题——年代,时间,数目,金钱(听到什么选什么)

注意:在第一部分短对话中,听到什么不选什么,一般都要通过运算才能的出正确结论。这一点与段子题刚好相反。

2.抓两头

1)听到结尾——>回忆结尾的一两句话

2)重复词(重复出现的词就是文章所讲述的重点内容),同时提示文章快要结束了

3)As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要结束了

3.中间抓小词

1)要牢记以下七个小词:

first, most , because出现,99%会出考题

only, just也会出考题

but, however也会出考题

2)常考的逻辑关系:

并列:and

因果:because

转折:but , however

递进:the more ,the more

让步:despite, although, though

4.补救措施

如果没听清楚文章内容,就必须听清楚题目问什么,然后用common sense常识来判断正误四.题型

1)主观态度题:讲facts,选正态度(就是说,选一个积极的,赞扬的,好的态度)

What’s the speaker’s attitude toward sth?

What’s the speaker’s impression of sth?

主观态度题常常不会考太过细致的选项(就是说,说得太精确的选项一般都是用来迷惑人的)

2)中心思想题

What’s the passage mainly talking about?

What’s the main idea of this passage?

Wha t’s the topic of this passage?

当这些词出现在中心思想题中时,选项常为正确:

development . evolution进化,演化(缓慢的过程),formation形成过程,effects, ……and……

3.)paraphrase替换题

1)词组与词的替换

cancel= call off

late /delay=behind schedule

2)词与词的替换

a.同义词

interesting=stimulating=fascinating=exciting

b.反义词

短对话的补充场景

学校场景

课程分类

Optional course 选修课

Required course 必修课

Day course 白天的课

Evening course 晚上的课考试延期或取消

delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend

学校分类

public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校

2.交通运输场景

fare 车票license 驾照

overtake 超车over speed 超速

police officer 交警

ticket 罚单

fast way / express way / high way 高速公路

motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路

tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线

subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁

overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥

mag – lev 磁悬浮

3.电话场景

pay phone 公用电话

telephone box/booth 电话亭

yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)

extension 分机

operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人

is not in 不在?

hold on 不要挂断,稍等

take/leave a message 留言

hang up / get off 挂断

credit call 记账式电话

bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话

collect call 对方付费电话

4.机场场景

book 订票

timetable 时间表

destination 目的地

one way ticket 单程票

round trip ticket 来回票

non-stop / direct flight 直航

transfer / lay over / stop over 转机

first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱

confirm the flight 确认航班

check in 登记

boarding card 登机牌

security check 安检

see off 送行

送别时的祝语

keep in touch 保持联系

safe landing 安全着陆

board 登机take off 起飞

departure 离港

safety / sect belt 安全带

land 着陆

arrival 进港

pick up 接机

5.公司场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位

letter of application 求职信

resume 简历包括几部分

basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料

academic background 教育背景

work experience 工作经验

certificates and honors

offer 聘用信

work overtime 加班

ask for a raise 加钱

bonus奖金

allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职

resign 辞职

annual leave 年假

sick leave 病假

break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break 6.租房场景

live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外

for sale 可销售的房子

for rent / lease 可出租的房子

to let 同上

rent 租金utilities 公用事业费

location 位置

suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心

condition 住房条件

furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修

leaking 漏水blackout 断电

land lord 房东

land lady 房东太太tenant 房客

roommate 室友

好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的

不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的

7.医院场景

send for a doctor 让医生出诊

health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部

physician 内科医生

surgeon 外科医生

dentist 牙医

emergency 急诊

check up / exam 检查

cold(感冒)—— flu (流感)—— headache (头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache (胃疼)

prescribe 开药方

pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水

injection => shot 注射operation 手术

medical result 诊断结果

8.宾馆场景

make a reservation 预订房间

confirm a reservation 确认预订

cancel a reservation 取消预订

fully booked / full up / full 客满

porter 行旅员

tips 小费reception 前台

check in 登记入住

single room 单人房

double room 一张大床的双人房

twin room 两张单人床的双人房

suite 套房

bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所

room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge 男士用休息区

lobby 大堂

business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房

9.邮局场景

post / send / mail 寄

registered mail 挂号信

regular mail 平信

airmail 航空信

parcel / package 包裹

telegram / cable 电报

rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资

forward 转发cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送

attach 附件

10.其他

office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间

关于开关

power on / off 开/关Turn on / off 开/关

switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯cheers /propose a toast to/bottom up

the last thing 最不愿意做的事情

the last man 最不愿意见的人

best seller 畅销

sell up 卖完,卖光售罄

sell out卖完,卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则

sell off 低价处理库存商品

selling machine 自动售货机

selling point 卖点

count the days 渴望

count on = dependent / rely on

count in 把……考虑在内

count for nothing 一钱不值

count for little 无足轻重

count for much 举足轻重

count down 倒计时

count up 相加

count up to 共计

短对话听力的原则

1.推理原则:一般需对对话进行推理,故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。

2.挫折原则:通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到,订房间客满等)

3.男女原则:一般男生比较衰,女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的,反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。

男生的特征:脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家

女生的特征:爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好

4.父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习

5.除了父母教育子女外,家里(包括朋友家,阿姨家等等)发生的事情一般是不考的,故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。

6.四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情,问题,故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项

语段题的做提步骤

1.先预读备选项,从备选项推测文章的体裁和大致内容

2.更据十大原则和该类文章的重点大致推测考点可能出现的位置

3.听语段,尤其抓住标志词,确定考点

4.听问题,将原文的意思对应选项。

对应选项一般有四种情况按难度依次为

原词复现:选项中的用词和原文完全一样

同义复现:选项中用一个同义词或词组替换原文中的词

近义复现:选项与原文意思相近,但换了一种表达方式

反意复现:选项与原文表达正好相反,但意思是一样的如:原文说如果怎样就会怎样,选项说如果不怎么样就会如何。

语段题10大解题原则

1.听即原则:所听即所得,听到什么就选什么(正好与短对话相反,短对话时听到的一般不选)

2.重读原则:某单词被反复读到或是在语音上加以重读,因引起重视如果选项中出现很可能是正确答案

3.顺序原则:出题顺序一般与行文顺序相同除了主题题和部分说明文

4.主题原则:主题一般出现在段落的头尾部分,所以要集中精力听清前三句话和最后两句话

5.原因原则:凡出现表示原因,目的的很有可能是考点如:because so as 等词前后要着重听

6.转则原则:凡出现表示转则的词如:but however yet 等,后面的句子往往是考点,要引起重视

7.光明原则:事情一般都是向着好的方面发展的,主人公多数是大难不死的,事情总是逢凶化吉,绝处逢生的

8.男女原则:同短对话

9.穷学生原则:学生一般都是比较穷的,不能继续学业一般都是因为经济原因,因为穷一般还比较喜欢DIY一些东西

10.偏怪小原则:一般故事总是稀奇古怪的,经过总是曲折离奇的,结局总是出人意料的。宗旨就是意料之外、情理之中

长对话十大类标志词

1.最高级标志词

形容词、副词最高级most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……

2.唯一级标志词

only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……

3.因果项标志词

cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ ……

4.转则项关键词

despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……

5.序数项标志词

所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……

6.时间项标志词

when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……

7.解释项标志词

or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……

8.目的项标志词to / for / ……

9.总结项标志词

all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……10.强调项标志词

副词:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ……动词:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……

2019年6月英语四级听力真题【已公布】(1)

2019年6月英语四级听力真题【已公布】 篇章1: In today’s job market, it is not a common for job seekers to send applications for many positions。 That is lots of time and lots of work to organize。 Certainly, you can’t want to waste your precious hours on following the developments on the fashion, and miss the important deadlines, confuse interview times or forget to follow up a result。 Accordingly, managing our work search properly is just as important as identify the job opportunities and send your applications。 If you familiar with Microsoft Excel or a similar program, creating a table is a simple and effective way to keep track your job applications。If the excel isn’t used as drinking a cup of tea,don’t worried。 You can create a table in Microsoft。 Google is another tool to help you to organize your work effectively。 If you have a G-mail account, you can create a safe and send tables in addition to read a document like your cover letter and resume。 You can also link up with Google calendar to make sure you make top with the important dates。 Clearly, there plenty of days to keep track of search and to make efforts to simplify your job search well paid off。 Nevertheless you should always focus on the quality not the quantity。 Only you apply the position you are qualified for, and make each application count, personalizing each cover letters and updating your resume。 16.What does the speaker say about today’s jobseekers?

大学英语四级听力技巧规律总结

大学英语四级听力技巧规律及常见词汇总结 四级听力的三个基本思路: 1. 学习——基于学生的角度,一定是抱怨学习 2. 生活——poor,很穷。 Student ID 学生证用于discount 打折,bargain 讨价还价 3. 学习vs 生活——忙,忙于学习 (就是说,解题从这三个思路出发,如果听不清题目说什么,就用这三个思路 往上套) Part I对话题 一.But 题型 形式:A:…… B:……,but ……. 重点听第二个说话人B说话,but 后面所说的话为重点,出题点往往在but 后面。四级听力题中,But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。 e.g. (这题是反例,考的居然是but之前的内容,不过这种情况很少出现的) A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family. B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels. Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister. 二. 场景题 1. 每一类场景,常考出题思路——用于解题 2. 线索词 场景题选项特点: (1) 介词结构in/at somewhere (2) To do开头的(问的是purpose目的) (3) Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing. (4) A and B(人之间的关系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher. 场景题提问方式: (1) what (过去,现在,将来) (2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place? (3) When is the conversation taking place? (4) Who——>where (location) 问人是谁,可以从他所在的地方来判断。

历年大学英语四级听力真题MP3下载

2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题MP3下载(含文本) Section A 短对话(11~18) 11. M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we?ve gone to the beach instead. W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I?ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. Q:What does the woman mean? 12. M: How?s the new job going? W: Well, I?m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback. Q:What does the woman want to know? 13. M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John? W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks? worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14. M: I have an elderly mother and I?m worried about her going on a plane. Is there any risk? W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I?d recommend against it. Q: What does the man want to know about his mother? 15. M: Why didn?t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 16. M: I?m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn?t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed. W: Y ou?re right. And I suppose I?ve pu t it off long enough. Q: What will the woman probably do? 17. M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I?ve had my eye on and build a house on it. W: Congratulations!Does that mean yo u?ll be moving soon? Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

英语四级听力技巧总结

英语四级听力技巧总结 英语四级听力技巧总结是怎样的,以下是小编精心整理的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助! 英语四级听力技巧总结入门阶段,是对以前很少进行听力训练,甚至没有听过英语的朋友而言。这个阶段,是起步阶段,也是耗时最长的阶段,就我的经历而言,在这一部分,应该采取如下的训练方法: 1. 首先要纠正自己的英语发音,自己在口语上还算能过关,如果自己的发音都不行,那怎么可能听懂。 2. 选择难度较小,语速较慢的听力材料来训练。建议听的材料不要太长,以一段几百字为宜,内容最好是生活和文化方面,最好先不要听科技、伦理方面的文章,即使你能看懂,但从初学者的角度考虑,你听起来一定费力 3. 听的时间长度:以每天45分钟左右为宜,时间不能太短,这样就收不到训练的效果,但也不能强迫自己听的太多,毕竟这一阶段还有很多听不懂的地方,可以说有时候自己听得象在云里雾里,这样的状态持续的时间太长,对自信心是一个严重的打击,会严重地影响听的兴趣。 4. 听的频率,一天一次即可,选择一个固定的时间听,最好是自己精力比较旺盛的时间段。 5. 听的过程中的方法选择:唯有聚精会神,没有私心杂念才行,这只有通过不断地训练才能达到。要做到避免外

界因素的干扰。 6. 经典听力材料:VOA 特别英语。主要是新闻、文化方面的内容,语速90词每分钟,最适合有一定词汇量的听力初学者进行听力锻炼。我听的时候这个节目的时间段是晚上9点半到10点,我每晚的这个时间都给了SPECIAL ENGLISH,持续了3个月。建议采取的听力方法:做听力笔记,手中有笔和纸,及时地记下一些不熟知的词汇,因为特别英语的常用词只有1600左右,把这些常用词都弄懂,完全听懂它只是一个时间问题。 备注:这一阶段最重要,一定需要耐心和毅力,如果读写基础还行的话,应该能在2、3个月之内完成这个过程,进入攻坚阶段。 掌握了一定的备考方法之后,也要具备一定的答题技巧,下面小编就教大家几招。 第一招:相关保留原则 当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可! 典型例题: 4. A) Visiting the Browning. B) Writing a postcard.

1四级听力词汇总结

1四级听力词汇总结

一态度词汇 正面的反面的中立 approval biased indifferent approving critical suspicious concerned cynical doubtful confident disapproval impartial impartial disgusting impersonal objective negative neutral optimistic prejudiced unbiased positive pessimistic unprejudiced affectionate sarcastic emotional subjective 二标志词 所谓”标志词“,就是当你听到这些单词或者搭配时就要提高警惕了,前面或者后面的内容很可能就是考点 1。最高级标志词形容词、副词最高级 most / chief / primary / main / leading / .....。 2。唯一级标志词 only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / .....。

3。因果项标志词 cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句 / .....。 4。转则项关键词 despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / .....。 5。序数项标志词所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand 6。时间项标志词 when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / .....。 7。解释项标志词 or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / .....。 8。目的项标志词 to / for / .....。 9。总结项标志词 all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / .....。 10。强调项标志词副词:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ...... 动词:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / .....。 三四级听力中最易混淆拼错的50个单词

英语四级听力技巧——如何听数字

英语四级听力技巧——如何听数字 大家要注意:英汉两种语言的计数单位不完全一样,汉语有“万”和“亿”这两个计数单位,而英语是没有的;英语有million(百万)和billion(十亿),而汉语中没有。 对于如何听数字,巨微英语四级真题/逐句精解总结了相关的听记技巧,这对于做听力很有帮助。这里主要和大家分享四位以上的数字和带小数点的百分数的听记技巧。 1.英语计数采用国际习惯每隔三位数用一逗号分开,例如1,000以上的数:先从后向前数,每三位数加一逗号,第一个逗号前为thousand,第二个逗号前为million,第三个逗号前为billion(在使用英式英语的国家中为thousand million),然后一节一节表示。 2.以trillion,billion,million和thousand为中心,听的时候集中注意力听清楚是多少个trillion,多少个billion,多少个million和多少个thousand,及时记下并在它们的后面分别用逗号分开,没有具体数字的就打上“0”。当然trillion的前面还有一些更大的计数词其规律都是一样的。 注意,有一些数字有两种读法。 例如:1,000可读作one thousand或ten hundred;4,500可读作four thousand five hundred或forty five hundred;500,000可读作five hundred thousand或half million。 3.包含“8”的听力难点数字。在英文所有数字的发音中,

“8”的发音是唯一以原音开头的单音节,使得“8”发音中的[ei]音非常容易和前面的单词连读,而“8”发音中的[t]音又极其容易和后面单词的辅音相连造成[t]的失爆。比如,£68的发音:“sixty eight pounds”,但它经过连读和失爆后,最终的发音等同于“sixti yei pounds”。大家可以试着读一读,看其发音是不是有些像“£60”。很多考生就是错误地把听到的“£68”当成了“£60”而丢分的。 4.特殊数字的读法:2/3读成“two thirds”;1/4读成“one fourth”或“a quarter”。如果同一个数字重复出现两次或三次,听力原文中可能将它读成double…或triple…,如3776888可能会被读成“three double seven six triple eight”。零读作“O”或“zero/nought ”,比如0.9可能会被读成“zero point nine”或“nought point nine”。足球比赛的比分“4:0”一般读作“four nil”;而网球比赛的比分“6:0”一般读作“six love”(网球中love=0)。 总结的这些技巧可能不太全面,大家可以去看巨微英语四级真题/逐句精解上总结的听力做题技巧,书上更全面一些。

大学英语四级听力技巧总结(完整版)

四级听力技巧目录 1、四级听力技巧总结………… 2、短对话得补充场景………… 3、短对话听力得原则………… 4、短对话十大场景及一般思路……… 5、语段题得做提步骤…………… 6、语段题10大解题原则………… 7、长对话十大类标志词…………、 四级听力技巧规律总结 (完整版) 四级听力得三个思路: 1.学习-—基于学生得角度,一定就是抱怨学习 2.生活-—poor,很穷。 StudentID 学生证用于discount 打折, bargain讨价还价 3. 学习vs生活——忙,忙于学习 (就就是说,解题从这三个思路出发,如果听不清题目说什么,就用这三个思路往上套) PartI 短对话 一.But 题型 形式:A:…… B:……,but……、 重点听第二个说话人B说话,but 后面所说得话为重点,出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中,But 后面得为重点得占95%,之前得为重点得占5%. e、g、(这题就是反例,考得居然就是but之前得内容,不过这种情况很少出现得) A:I suppose you’vebought some giftsforyourfamily、 B:Well, I've bought a shirt for myfather andtwo books for my sister、But I’ve not decided what to buy formy mother、Probablysomejewels、 Question:Who didtheman buy thebook for? Answer: His sister、 二、场景题 (1)每一类场景,常考出题思路——用于解题 (2) 线索词 场景题选项特点: (1)介词结构in/at somewhere (2)To do开头得(问得就是purpose目得) (3) Doing……/They’re doing……/They’re …ing、 (4) A andB(人之间得关系relationship)e、g、Students and teacher、 场景题提问方式: (1)what (过去,现在,将来) (2)Where is theconversation takingplace?/Where does the conversation takeplace? (3) Whenis the conversation taking place? (4) Who-—>where(location) 问人就是谁,可以从她所在得地方来判断。 各类场景(把各类场景容易出现得词给记住,选选项时往常考思路上靠)

历年大学英语四级听力真题(附答案)

2010年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案 11.[A] The man should visit the museums. [C] The beach resort is a good choice. [B] She can’t stand the hot weather. [D] She enjoys staying in Washington. 12. [A] Her new responsibilities in the company. [B] What her job prospects are. [C] What the customers’ feedback is. [D] The director’s opinion of her work. 13. [A] Combine her training with dieting. [B] Repeat the training every three days. [C] Avoid excessive physical training. [D] Include weightlifting in the program. 14. [A] When she will return home. [B] Whether she can go by herself. [C] Whether she can travel by air. [D] When she will completely recover. 15. [A] The woman knows how to deal with the police. [B] The woman had been fined many times before. [C] The woman had violated traffic regulations. [D] The woman is good at finding excuses. 16. [A] Switch off the refrigerator for a while. [B] Have someone repair the refrigerator. [C] Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. [D] Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 17. [A] He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. [B] He has got enough money to buy a house. [C] He can finally do what he has dreamed of. [D] He is moving into a bigger apartment. 18. [A] She is black and blue all over. [B] She has to go to see a doctor. [C] She stayed away from work for a few days. [D] She got hurt in an accident yesterday. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

英语四级听力解题技巧

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英语四级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结

英语四级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结

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大学英语四级听力技巧总结

四级听力技巧目录 1. 四级听力技巧总结………… 2. 短对话的补充场景………… , 3. 短对话听力的原则………… 4. 短对话十大场景及一般思路……… 5. 语段题的做提步骤…………… 6. 语段题10大解题原则………… 7. 长对话十大类标志词…………. 四级听力技巧规律总结 } (完整版) , 四级听力的三个思路: ! 1.学习——基于学生的角度,一定是抱怨学习 2.生活——poor,很穷。 Student ID 学生证用于discount 打折,bargain 讨价还价·

3.学习vs 生活——忙,忙于学习 (就是说,解题从这三个思路出发,如果听不清题目说什么,就用这三个思路往上套) · Part I 短对话 一.But 题型 形式:A:…… * B:……,but ……. 重点听第二个说话人B说话,but 后面所说的话为重点,出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中,But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。 e.g. (这题是反例,考的居然是but之前的内容,不过这种情况很少出现的) A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family. B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels. Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister. * 二. 场景题 (1)每一类场景,常考出题思路——用于解题 (2)线索词 场景题选项特点: … (1)介词结构in/at somewhere (2)To do开头的(问的是purpose目的) (3)Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing. (4) A and B(人之间的关系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher.

历年英语四级真题听力原文

如果有需要听力音频的话请留言! 2011年12月英语四级 Section A 11. W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can?t figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves? M: Why don?t you just go to the ticket window and ask? Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 12. W: I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night. Did you get home in time to see it? W: Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. Q: What does the man mean? 13. W: Airport, please. I?m running a little lat e. So just take the fastest way even if it?s not the most direct. M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? 14. W: May I make a recommendation, sir? Our seafood with this special sauce is very good. M: Thank you, but I don?t eat shellfish. I?m allergic to it. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 15. W: now one more question if you don?t mind, what position in the company appeals to you most? M: Well, I?d like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant. Q: What do we learn about the man? 16. M: I don?t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy. W: I know what you mean. But check out the cost if renting an apartment first. I won?t be surprised if you change your mind. Q: What does the woman imply? 17. M: You?re on the right track. I just think you need to narrow the topic down. W: Yeah, you?re right. I always start by choosing two boarder topi cs when I?m doing a research paper. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 18. W: This picnic should beat the last one we went to, doesn?t it? M: Oh, yeah, we had to spend the whole time inside. Good thing, the

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