专题1 定语从句和名词性从句
专题一定语从句和名词性从句
三，定名从解题两步法：1）判断从句成分是否完整，排除一部分选项。
2）定语从句看先行词做最终选择，名词性从句看题意做最终选择。四，注意特殊问题。
1），定语从句中that的两用两不用原则：两用：1）先行词是最高级，序数词，不定代词或有人有物时；2）先行词被以上词或the only/the very/the last修饰时；两不用：1）在非限制性定语从句中不用that；2）关系词置于介词之后不用that；
2），在定语从句中，当that/which/who/whom做从句宾语的时候，可省略。在宾语从句中，that可省略。其他情况下，只要是从句必须要有引导词。
3），定从中用“介词+which/whom”引导从句时，介词根据先行词和从句之间搭配来确定。
如：He is the boy with whom I played yesterday.(搭配：I played with the boy yesterday.) 4)，定语从句中先行词是the way 且从句完整时，引导词有that/in which/省略。
5），定语从句中where/when/why可以用“介词+which/whom”代替。
如：this is the room where I lived=This is the room in which I lived.=This si the room that/which/省略I lived in.
6)，定语从句和同位语从句的区别：
（1）定语从句可以修饰任何名词或代词，而同位语从句只能跟在抽象名词之后。常用抽象名词有：fact, feeling, idea, news, hope, belief, thought, truth, doubt, suggestion, warning, reason, question, possibility，decision，promise等。（2）定语从句是对先行词的修饰限定。而同位语从句只是对抽象名词的内容进行补充说明。如：This is the news that he is a robber.(同位语从句)。This is the news that he told me.(定语从句)。
7），名词性从句中whether和if的区别。
（1）whether在名从中通用，无限制。
（2）if只用于宾语从句中。（但当宾语从句跟在介词或discuss之后、从句中有or not或者与to do连用，也只能用whether。）
(3)whether.......or......可引导让步状语从句，if可表“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
8）doubt后的从句：在肯定句中，用if/whether。否定句中用that。疑问句中用that。
9）疑问词+ever：(无论........可引导名词性从句和让步状语从句)，no matter+疑问词：（无论........，只能引导让步状语从句。）
10）名词性从句中的特定句型
1）主语从句：用it 作形式主语的句型
A,It + be + adj.//n. +主语从句
It is natural // important // necessary // surprising // strange // funny + that 引导
的主语从句，从句的谓语动词可以用(should) + do // be done 的形式B, It + be +announced/believed/expected/hoped/decided/reported/said/shown +主语从句It is requested that Miss Wang (should) give a speech at the meeting.
C,It (so) + happened +主语从句
It happened that I was out that day.
D, It + matters //mattered (much//little) +主语从句
It matters much whether you are determined or not if you want to succeed.
E,It + doesn’t//didn’t matter +主语从句
It doesn’t matter whether we have money or not..
F,It + seems//seemed (to sb) + adj.//n. + 主语从句
It seems to me quite strange that he should be so rude to his classmates.
G, It + depends +主语从句
It depends whether we can do it with fewer workers and less money.
H, It is no wonder + that主语从句
It is no wonder that he got high marks in the exam.
R,It makes no // little // great … difference +主语从句
It made great difference whether he would come to my birthday party or not.
2）宾语从句：用it 作形式宾语的句型
J, make// find// feel // think // consider // believe // suppose +it + adj. // n. +宾语从句
I think it wrong that the young don’t respect the old.
K, 主语+ hate /dislike/ depend on + it +宾语从句
I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.
L take it for granted that.........
I will appreciate it if you..........
When it coms to...........
3）表语从句：
M,It looks/looked as if-clause
It looks as if // as though someone were running after her now.
N,It seems//seemed that-clause
It seems that he is very disappointed.
O,It appears//appeared as if/that-clause
It appeared that he could do everything possible to help the poor.
4) 同位语从句：
P, have no idea +同位语从句
Sorry, I really have no idea where she lives.
Q, have an idea + that引导同位语从句
I have an idea that she won’t leave me whatever happens.
R, there is no need// no doubt + that引导同位语从句
There is no need that you worry about his safety, you see, he is a big boy now.
There is no doubt that he is devoted to you.
S, Word came +that引导同位语从句
Word came that the playground in our school would be replaced by a gym. T，the story goes that.......
（一）单项选择：
1.（咸阳市启迪中学2012第二次月考12）．I always dream of living in a world there is no trouble.
A．who B．where C．in that D．Which
2.（咸阳市启迪中学2012第二次月考19）．Actually, girls can be they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a soldier or an official.
A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．Whoever
3.（西安中学高2012届第三次月考14）. ---Are you still thinking about today’s football game ? --- Oh, that’s ______.
A. when I feel excited
B. what makes me feel excited
C. how I feel excited about it
D. whatever I feel excited about
4.（西安中学高2012届第三次月考20）. He said he could solve the problem, ________ I found
impossible.
A. but
B. while
C. which
D. what
5.(西安音乐学院附中2012届高三月考17). I have reached a point in my life ____ I should make decisions of my own.
A.which
B. where
C. how
D. Why
6.(铁一中2011届高三二模16.) – Can you tell me ___________?
– An engineer from Jinan Iron and Steel Plants.
A. what your friend is
B. who your friend is
C. what is your friend
D. who is your friend
7.(铁一中2011届高三二模19）. –I rang you at about ten o’clock, but there was no r eply.
– Oh, that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.
A. when
B. why
C. what
D. that
8.(西安市五校联考2012届20). As we all know, every minute ____ full use of ____ our lessons will do good to our students
A. which makes; studying
B. that is made; to study
C. when is made; to study
D. that is made; studying
9.(西安市五校联考2012届25). It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, ____was her
favorite, ____the spoiled girl stopped crying.
A. that; that
B. which; which
C. that; which
D. which; that
10.（2010西工大一模17). He is ______ is known as a hacker ---- he likes to show
off on the Internet and attack websites.
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. which
11.（2011西工大附中第十二次训练20). Everyone has periods in their lives _______ everything seems very hard.
A. where
B. When
C. Which
D. that
12.(铁一中2012届高三第二次模14 )____ he told us is the news ____ China has got 32 gold medals in the Athens Olympic Games, ____, of course, made us feel very excited.
A. What; which; which
B. That; that; which
C. What; that; which
D. That; that; what
13.（西安市华清中学2012届第一次月考15). The policeman asked me __________ and
____________.
A. What was the matter; what was my name
B. What was the matter; what my name was
C. what the matter was; what was my name
D. what the matter was; what my name was
14.（西安市华清中学2012届第一次月考20). Is this the factory ________ my father worked last year?
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. the one
15.（西安市华清中学2012届第一次月考21). The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ______ has caused many deaths.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. what
16.(西安市八校联考) As to the unemployment, the government has taken a series of measures in many cases, ________, I am sure, will benefit the people out of work.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
17.. (渭南市瑞泉中学) ________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. That
C. As
D. Which
18.. (西安市五校联考) He is a strict but kind teacher, __________, in my opinion, my son loves and respects.
A. one
B. he
C. which
D. that
19.（西安市八十三中2012高三二模17). The way ________ he worked out the problem isn’t the way ________ I told him.
A. /; /
B. which; which
C. /; what
D. that; what
20.（西安市八十三中2012高三二模32). I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A.that
B. when
C. where
D. Why
21.（西安八校2012高三联考14)．When people talk about splendid cities in China, probably the first______comes into their winds is Changan．
A．one B．that C．city D．which
22.（西安八校2012高三联考22)．A free ticket to 2011 Xi'an Horticultural Expo will be given to
______ wins the first prize in the English context．
A．those who B．no matter who C．who D．whoever 23.（西安市2012高三第一次检测11)．There was a tree in front of the house, owner
was seen sitting under it, enjoying the shade.
A．where B．whose C．which D．that
24.（西安市2012高三第一次检测15)．The reason for Tom’s failure in the exam was he didn’t work hard.
A．why B．because C．whether D．That
25.(陕西大荔城郊中学2012届二模25)．I’ll take seriously___________ advice you put forward.
A. whatever
B. however
C. whichever
D. whenever
26.（陕西澄城县寺前中学2012高三下14)．It seemed to me that she was in doubt ______Timmy lived or died.
A. why
B. how
C. that
D. whether
27.（陕西澄城县寺前中学2012高三下23). My brother has been admitted into a key university, ,I think, he has been dreaming of for years.
A. not more
B. no more
C. much more
D. not much
A.
28..(宝鸡中学2012届高三第四次月考22）．There came a point in his life ______ he had to think seriously about his future．
A．what B．that C．when D．which
29.（长安一中2012第四次检测22)．—Are you still thinking about today's football game ?
—Oh, that's___．
A．when I feel excited B．what makes me feel excited
C．how I feel excited about it．D．whatever I feel excited about
30.（长安一中2012第四次检测24)．A free ticket to 2011 Xi’an Horticultural Expo will be given
to wins the first prize in the English context.
A．those who B．no matter who C．who D．whoever
31.（长安一中2013届高三二次检测22). ——Let’s go out for dinner tonight.
——OK. It doesn’t matter to me we eat.
A. whether
B. where
C. why
D. when
32.(长安一中2012高三十二模拟20)．To be honest, I don't want to get a job _____ I'm chained to
a desk all day．It will bore me to death．
A．that B．what C．where D．which
33.(长安一中2012高三十二模拟22）．I haven't settled the question of _____ I'll go back home
during the coming May Day．
A．what B．when C．where D．whether
34.(宝鸡中学2012届高三第四次月考17）．Professor Tang didn't give us a speech today．It was he had a traffic accident on the way to school．
A．that B．when C．why D．because
钟楼提供
35.(89中) Yesterday we went to visit the farm _____ my father used to work for nearly ten years.
A. in which
B. that
C. where
D. which
36. (89中) Every time _______ they met, they would talk several hours together about the persons and things _______ they remembered in the middle school.
A. that; who and which
B. when; which
C. /; that
D. which; /
37. (西安市三模)This is the small house less than 20 square meters, under _______ roof lives a family of four.
A. which
B. whose
C. its
D. that
38. (西安市一模)There was a tree in front of the house, ________ owner was seen under it, enjoying the shade.
A. where
B. whose
C. which
D. that
39. (西安市二模) You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. as
40. (西安中学三模)After a graduation I’d like to find a job ________ I can use what I have learnt at school.
A. whose
B. which
C. where
D. that
41. (宝鸡市三模) Cancer is a disease __________ causes are still not clearly known.
A. whose
B. which
C. that
D. who
（二）定语从句和名词性从句改错练习：
IV. 改错
1,Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.
2,The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.
3,He paid the boy $10 for washing 10 windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned for many years. 4,.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.
5..I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.
6.The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.
7..It was a meeting that importance I didn’t realize at that time
8, That we’l l go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
9, If you come or not is up to you.
10,Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
11,We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.
12,Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
13,It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.
14,The child is always lying, so none of us will believe no matter what he says.
15,The government will build a park in where we knew was a factory.
16,He is so diligent boy and there is no wonder that he got the first place in the speech contest. 17,It is no chance that their team will win the match.
18,The fact which the fields will be flooded is worrying the formers.
19,Those have finished their homework may leave the classroom now.
20,This is the very book which I want to read.
21,This is the third film which has been shown in our school this term.
22,Tony failed again in the driving test, what made him so upset.
23, It turned out to be her own cup,that she ‘d left on the shelf by mistake.
24, The old woman was shocked by that had happened to her daughter..
25,Finally they arrived at that we now call a theme park.
26, I wonder that the old woman can recognize her son after being separated for 20 years.
27, The house which he lives needs repairing.
28, That worries me most is that we haven’t got enough time to work on this project.
29, He didn’t pass the exam makes his parents sad.
30,What the teachers say sound great.
（三）定语从句和名词性从句在作文中的应用(务必用定名从相关句型翻译下列句子)：1，众所周知，关于热点话题的人们的观点因人而异。
2，通过以上分析，我认为关于这个话题的有点远远大于缺点。
3，从以上有点和缺点的对比来看，我们认为之行这个计划是理所应当的。
4,一些人认为这种行为是合情合理的。
5,因此，毫无疑问我们应该不遗余力采取措施解决这个问题。
6,就我而言，我坚决支持学生不应该带手机的观点。
7,我写信很想告诉你我很有信心自己能够胜任你所广告的职业。
8，最近，使我们吃惊的是西安反日游行中一个司机被严重打伤了
9,据说，2014年高考，陕西英语要加听力考试。
10,我已收到你的邀请，这对我来说也是一次开阔视野的好机会。
11,我们要养成坚持锻炼的好习惯，这对我们的健康是有益的。
12,他表示希望能再来中国访问。
13,事物并不总是如其表象。
14,他再三强调的就是，不管多困难，决不屈服。
15,老师明确地告诉我们，要养成每天充分利用时间朗读英语的好习惯。16,我们明天是否去野营取决于天气。
17,她居然对我们说谎，这真是不可思议。
18,真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。
19,你可以选任何你想要的东西。
20,当谈到电脑时，周所周知他在我们的日常生活中扮演者日益重要的角色21,如果你想成功，是否有决心至关重要。
22,我们的家乡跟过去不一样了。
23,失去的东西看起来比我们拥有的好。
24,谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。
25,你是否重视平衡饮食对你身体有很大影响。
最新高中英语语法定语从句总复习
高中英语语法定语从句总复习 郴州资兴三中李俊才 定义：用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫 作定语从句。 一、关系带词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词 句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句 代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which 主语Whom which that 宾语Whose (=of whom) Whose (=of which) that 例１：This is the detective who came from London. 例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. ２．关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are burst into tears.（所有人都迸出眼泪。） (2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。 (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。 There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated. (4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分 概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。例如： He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. (5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编 一、选择题 1．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．that C．which D．whom 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 13．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day. A．that B．which C．when D．where 14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 15．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
中考英语语法专题 定语从句讲解+练习
定语从句 一、定语从句 定语从句在复合句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引出。 关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose 关系副词：when、where、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、定语从句的引导词 先行词成分 关系代词 who whom which that whose 人 人 物 人/物 人/物 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 定语 关系副词when where why 时间 地点 原因 时间状语、表语 地点状语、表语 原因状语、表语 三、用法 1、关系代词引导的定语从句 （1）who, whom, that 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词 Is he the man who / that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？ 注：当引导词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数的变化取决于先行词。 Is he the man who / that wants to see you? He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（2）which, that 代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词 This is the family which / that is planning to move to the city. 这是正计划要搬进城里的一家。 The book which / that I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 我正读的这本书是由托马斯·哈迪写的。 （3）whose用来指人或物（在从句中只能作定语，若指物，可以和of which互换） They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 2、关系代词的特殊用法 （1）关系代词指物时, 用that而不用which的情况: 1）先行词为something, anything, nothing, everything以及all, much, little, a lot, none, few 等不定代词时。 e. g. My mother was so proud of all that I did. 辨析：My mother was so proud of what I did. （all that = what） 2）先行词有the last, the very, the only等修饰时。 e. g. This is the very book that I’m looking for. 3）先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰)时。 e. g. This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake. 4）先行词既有人又有物时, 只能用that。 e. g. Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday. 5）There be 后面的定语从句多用that引导, 不用which。 e. g. There’s a seat in the corner that is still free. 6）句子前面出现了who, which 时, 后面的定语从句用that引导。 e. g. They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before. 7）关系代词在定语从句作表语时, 常用that, 而不用which、who。 e. g. My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago. Tom isn’t the man that he used to be.
定语从句专题训练
定语从句专题训练 Match the pictures and the sentences a.The boy who is watching the cartonn is laughing. b.A new school was set up in a village which has many trees. c.Yesterday we picked a lot of appels in an apple garden that was very beautiful. d.There is a picture on the computer which is on the table. e.I have a bird whose name is Percy. 1 4 2 3 5
一、概念 在复合句中，修饰一个或的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫；定语从句必须放在先行词之；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如： ［关联词］ 常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose等。 二、关系代词的用法 1. that 既指人又指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 3.who、whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ 4.whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语，后面直接加名词。 He is the boy whose father is a policeman. [训练一] 1.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh. A.that B.who C.what D.whose 2.This is the skirt I bought for my sister. A.what B.where C.which D.what 3．The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. A. whose B. which C . what D. whom 4．Are you the man ____ bicycle was stolen ? A. who is B .whose C. his D. of which the 5. Anyone ___ with what I said may raise your hand. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. This is the house in ___ my grandfather once lived. A. where B. that C. whose D. which 8.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 9.The young lady we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which
英语语法讲解之定语从句
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=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter. 介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。例如： The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University. =The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century. =The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century. ﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句。 ②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导。 I live in a house far away from the city，in front of which is a big tree. There is an apple tree standing at the gate，on which are many apples. This is the man to whom I gave the book. ③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名词/代词”(先行词指 人用whom，指物用which)引导。One，some，any，none，all，both，several，many，most，neither，either等词、数词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。 He has five children，two of whom are abroad. (比较：He has five children，and two of them are abroad.) We have three books，none of which is/are interesting. (比较：We have three books，but none of them is/are interesting.) 除why和that不能引导非限定性定语从句外，其余引导词都可以，用法同限定性定语从句一样。但要注意以下区别。
复习专题 定语从句培优卷
复习专题定语从句培优卷 一、定语从句 1．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。根据题意，故选D。 2．—Which song do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。 3．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use. A．that B．where C．who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。 本题考查定语从句。A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。 4．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ? —Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。 此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只
定语从句专项讲解与练习-(1)
定语从句专项讲解与练习 定语从句的定义：从句作定语，修饰名词、代词，这样的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的前面。 如果要表达:我喜欢那个漂亮的女孩。I love the pretty girl. 如果要表达：那个喜欢我的女孩。只能借助于定语从句the girl who loves me. 其中the girl即为定语从句的先行词，而who即为定语从句的关系词。 指人：who、whom 关系代词指物：which、as （作主宾表）指人和物:that,whose 关系词表时间：when 关系副词表地点：where （作状）表原因：why 1、who 指人，who在从句中当主语。 He who has not reached the Great Wall isn’t a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 The teacher ___________spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ ?作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可省略。 2、whom 指人，是who的宾格形式，在从句中作宾语，前面没有介词时，可用who/that来代替，也可省略。The girl ___________________ I like isn’t here now. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ The doctor with ________________she went to the United States last month is very famous. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ The person ___________________ you met yesterday is our Chinese teacher. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ 3、whose 指“谁的”，或“某物的”，在从句中作修饰词。 whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。 The girl ___________father is a doctor is our classmate. You’re the only one ____________ advice he might listen to. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ I’d like a room _______________window looks out over the sea. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ 4、that 在从句中作主语或宾语，既可以指人又可以指物；作宾语时可以省略。 She is the very person (that) I want to see at once. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ A plane is a machine_____________ can fly. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
九年级英语语法 定语从句专题复习
定语从句专题复习 定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who,whom,whose(一般指人),that（指人或物）,which(指物)等。 关系副词有：when（时间）,where(地点),why（原因）等。 （1）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ①who,whom,that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Ishethemanwho/that wantstosee you 他就是你想见的人吗（who/that在从句中作主语） Heistheman(whom/that)I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/who/that在从句中作saw的宾语,可以省略） ②whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换），例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Pleasepassmethebookwhose/ofwhichcover（封面）isgreen. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 ③which,that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：Rosalikesmusicthat/whichisquiteandgentle.（which/that在句中作宾语） Thisisthebook(that/which)I'mlookingfor.（which/that在句中作lookfor的宾语） （2）关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 ①when,where,why 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用，例如： Doyouremembertheday when Isawyou(你还记得我见到你的那一天吗) Beijingistheplace where（inwhich）Iwasborn.北京是我的出生地。 Isthisthereason why（forwhich）herefusedouroffer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗 ②that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和“介词+which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： Hisfatherdiedtheyear（that/when/inwhich）hewasborn. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 Heisunlikelytofindtheplace（that/where/inwhich）helivedfortyyearsago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 （3）判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)及解析
初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)及解析 一、定语从句 1．The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt. A．Which B．who C．where D．What 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。 考点：考查定语从句的引导词。 2．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）. A．which B．who C．how D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词，引导定语从 句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 3．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers. A．who B．which C．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词 在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。 4．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
最新英语定语从句专题训练答案
最新英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1． ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much. ---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere. A． who B． which C． whom D． whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--我们的英语老师非常的善良，并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A．which B．in which C．that D．all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。 考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 4．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，
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（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 （2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。 （3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如： The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。 （4）关系词只能用that的情况： a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？ c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如： Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 （5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况： a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如： What‘s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如： Tom came back，which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。 五、关系副词的用法 （1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。它的先行词通常有：time,day,morning,night,week,year等 例如：This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。 （2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。它的先行词常有：place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等。 例如：This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。 注意：先行词表示地点,不一定都用Where引导定语从句
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