高考英语词汇专项练习(二)

高考英语词汇专项练习（二）

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题

1.The artists staged music and dances with Nantong features at the folk festival, winning applause

________．

A. at will

B. at random

C. at intervals

D. at odds

2.Promoting the ________ of energy and carbon footprint reduction is an essential part of building an ecological civilization.

A. consumption

B. conservation

C. constitution

D. construction

3.Policies have been made to help the province hard hit by the disaster to ________ its economy.

A. review

B. reveal

C. recover

D. reserve

4.If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you ________ be there.

A. can

B. will

C. may

D. shall

5.As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was ________ by an unreasoning panic.

A. seized

B. fascinated

C. impressed

D. embarrassed

6.A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.

A. when

B. that

C. as

D. where

7.You are subject to punishment if you fail to ________ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.

A. state

B. declare

C. announce

D. communicate

8.Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be ________ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.

A. allergic

B. foreign

C. sensitive

D. fundamental

9.---Indeed, last month IBM finally gave up its mainframe business, its CEO saying that they

had_______________, since fewer and fewer people wanted mainframes.

A. killed the fatted calf

B. seen the handwriting on the wall

C. reaped what they had sown

D. hired themselves out

10.As a matter of fact, racist jokes come from wanting to _______ other kinds of people we feel threatened by.

A. hand down

B. keep down

C. take down

D. put down

11.Thanks for bringing so many beautiful balloons, which _______ the festival atmosphere.

A. led to

B. added to

C. appealed to

D. turned to

12.--“The similarities between Mars and Earth are enough to keep ____ hopes of some form of Martian life.”

-- “______. The idea that humans might one day live on Mars seemed to become more possible.”

A. live; You said it

B. living; You don’t say

C. lively; Whatever you say

D. alive; You can say that again

13.______ there is much debate about the safety of driverless cars, they have the potential to change our transportation system.

A. As

B. When

C. Despite

D. While

14.It is through learning that the individual ________ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

A. instructs

B. accumulates

C. achieves

D. acquires

15.Slavery was _______ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.

A. absorbed

B. abused

C. abolished

D. adopted

16.Bob likes the camera very much because it can be _______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A. adapted

B. admitted

C. adopted

D. adjusted

17.Cities have theatres, museums and big sporting events, but small towns have _____of them.

A.none

B.no one

C. nothing

D. no

18.—I'd like Johnson to take the job.

—He is ____ . Better not add to his workload.

A. out of place

B. out of order

C. out of shape

D. out of question

19.The naughty boy was so curious that he ________his neck to see what was going on.

A.fastened

B.stretched

C.exposed

D.strengthened

20.I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we ________ Italy.

A．carried on B．compromised on C．concentrated on D．calculated on

二、填空题

21.The detective who was ______ ______ ______ (负责) the case didn’t dismiss the idea.

22.There is a gentleman who ______ ______ (坚持) seeing you.

23.______________(感到神清气爽), she continued to walk along the stream to find the way out.

24.Mist-covered mountains _______________(点缀着) small farms and villages.

25._______________(一听到) the bad news, she, numb with grief, had trouble speaking.

26.His eyes __________ _________(两眼一亮) when she walked up.

27.The drop in plastic bag usage _________________________________________________(反映了人们对环境的关注).

28.Happiness ______________(呈现) a great meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!

29.More often than not, close friendships will help ____________(使……平滑) the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.

30.What's more, they should ______________(作息规律) and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit.

31.Teenagers sometimes ____________________(求助于极端的方法)to slim down quickly.

32.Quiet periods of reflection can lead to ____________(自我提升).

33.With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness __________________(毫无保留地).

34.It should ________________(指出) that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.

35.In any case, find an opportunity to have ____________________(深入坦诚的谈话) with her.

36.But this friendship is ______________(值得挽回)：eight years is a long time.

37.The stress of the situation is killing me, and I'm ____________(不知所措) what to do.

38.I still don't feel like ______________(回复) any of her online messages.

39.She broke my heart, and I'm still ________________(收拾心情).

40.When you _____ (注册)your information, don’t forget to fill in your name, sex, age and nationality.

参考答案

1.答案：C

解析：考查介词短语。句意:这个艺术家在民间艺术节上在舞台上表演有南通特色的歌曲和舞蹈，不时赢得阵阵掌声。

2.答案：B

解析：考查名词辨析。句意:节能减排是建设生态文明的重要内容。

3.答案：C

解析：

4.答案：A

解析：考查情态动词．句意：如果你想提高你的身材和健康，最有效的办法就是每次你可以在健身房的时候都会出现在健身房．can表示一种客观可能性，这里指客观上能在健身房的时候都在．will表示意愿．may表示的可能性不大；shall表示理应应该．故选：A．

5.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析．seize（情绪）侵袭；突然控制；抓住；夺取；fascinate使着迷；迷住；impress给…以深刻印象；使铭记；embarrass（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安．句意：正如长期失眠后常发生的，他被一种莫名其妙的惊慌所控制．故选：A．

6.答案：D

解析：考查定语从句．分析句子可知本句是一个定语从句，先行词是conditions"条件"在定语从句是抽象意义上的地点状语，所以只能用where引导．when引导时间状语，that，as做主语或者是宾语．故选：D．

7.答案：B

解析：如果你携带上述未向海关通报的违禁物品，将受到处罚。考查动词辨析，句意表示如果你携带上述未向海关通报的违禁物品，将受到处罚。，A项表示声明，陈述，B项表示宣布，申报，C项表示宣布，宣告，D项表示交流，此处指申报，根据句意故选B。

8.答案：B

解析：尽管林黛玉抒发感情的方式在现在的观众看来可能是含蓄的，但是这根植于她的性格，决定了她是林黛玉。 allergic 对…过敏的；对…极讨厌的；foreign 外国的；外交的；异质的；不相关的;sensitive敏感的；感觉的；[仪] 灵敏的；感光的；易受伤害的；易受影响的 ;fundamental基本的，根本的 ;根据句意选B

9.答案：B

解析：本题主要考查语义辨析．A项，kill the fatted calf "热情款待"．B项，see the handwriting on the wall "感受到了不祥之兆"．C项，reap what they had sown "种瓜得瓜"．D项，hire sth．/sb． out "（短期）出租"．由后半句"因为越来越少的人使用大型机"可知，这是一个不祥之兆，B项符合句意．故选：B．

解析：事实上，种族主义笑话来源自想要镇压我们感到被威胁的其他的人种。A 传递；B 保持在低水平；C 记录；D 镇压。句意：事实上，种族主义笑话来源自想要镇压我们感到被威胁的其他的人种。故选D。

11.答案：B

解析：考查介词短语．根据题意，A项，led to 意为"导致"；B项，added to"增加"，C项，appealed to 意为"呼吁，求助"，D项，turn to 意为"转向，求助于，致力于"，根据句意可知应该选用 add to 增加．故选：B．

12.答案：D

解析：

13.答案：D

解析：

14.答案：D

解析：核心短语/词汇：react to：作出反应. 句子译文：通过学习个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。

解析：动词辨析四个词意思相近，但用法各不相同。retain“保持，保留"”；gαin“获得，取得；增加，增添；achieve“完成，实现，达到；成功”；acquire“取得，获得，学到”。注意在表示“获得，取得”之意时， gain表示“想要的或所需的事物”，而 acquire则表示靠自己的能力、努力或行为而获取”，此题正确答案应选D。

15.答案：C

解析：19世纪美国废除了奴隶制，赋予了奴隶平等的权利。absorbed意思是“被吸引住”；abused意思是“滥用”；abolished意思是“废除”；adopted意思是“采用”。句中提到努力被赋予了平等的权利，可知奴隶制是被“废除”了，故选C。

16.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：be adjusted to意为：调节，适应。

17.答案：A

解析：核心短语/词汇：theatre剧院museum博物馆sporting events运动会句子译文：大城市拥有剧院、博物馆和大型体育赛事，但小城镇这一切都没有。none此处指没有前面提到的东西，符合句意。no thing表示“没有什么"，全部否定；no one只能指人；no表示“没有”，不能单独做代词。

18.答案：C

解析：试题分析:A. out of place在不适当的位置,B. out of order出故障,C. out of shape走形,不健康变形;身体状况不佳; D. out of question没问题,句意:--我想Johnson接受这个工作。--他身体状况不佳,不要增加他的工作负担了。选C。

解析：考察词义辨析。这个淘气的小男孩非常好奇，以至于他伸长了脖子去看到底发生了什么。A. 系紧 B. 伸出手；伸长脖子 C. 暴露 D. 加固，加强，故选B。

20.答案：B

解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我想去希腊，而我妻子想去西班牙，因此我们折中了一下去意大

利。carry on继续，坚持； compromise on妥协，折中； concentrate on专注于；calculate on期待，指望。分析“I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, ”可知，此处表示双方都做出让步，妥协一下。故选B。

21.答案：taking charge of

解析：

22.答案：insists on

解析：

23.答案：Feeling refreshed

解析：

24.答案：were/are dotted with

解析：

25.答案：Upon/On hearing

解析：

26.答案：lit up

解析：

27.答案：reflects people's concern about the environment

解析：

28.答案：takes on

解析：

29.答案：smooth out

解析：

30.答案：keep regular hours

解析：

31.答案：turn to extreme methods

解析：

32.答案：personal improvement

解析：

33.答案：in full measure

解析：

34.答案：be pointed out

解析：

35.答案：a full and frank talk 解析：

36.答案：worth saving

解析：

37.答案：at a loss

解析：

38.答案：responding to

解析：

39.答案：picking up the pieces 解析：

40.答案：register

解析：

高中英语3500个必背单词

a（an）一（个、件。。。） abandon 抛弃，放弃 ability 能力，才能 able 有能力的，能干的 be able to 能，会 abnormal 反常的，变态的 aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车） abolish 废除，取消 abortion 流产；（计划）夭折 about 大约；到处，四处 above 在。。。之上，上面的，在上面 abroad 到（在）国外 abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的absence 不在，缺席 absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的 absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收；吸引 abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要 absurd 荒谬的，不合理的 abundant 丰富的，充裕的 abuse 滥用，虐待 academic 学院的，理论的大学教师 academy 专科院校；研究院，学院 accelerate加速；促进 ▲accent 口音，音调 ▲accept 接受 access 通路，入门接近；存取 accessible易接近的，可到达的 ▲accident 事故，意外的事 accommodation 膳食供应；适应 accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏 accomplish 完成，实现 account 账目，描述 accountant 会计员（师） accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加 accuracy 精确性，精确度 accurate 正确的，精确的 accuse 控告，谴责 accustomed 通常的，习惯的 ache 痛，疼痛 achieve 达到，取得 ▲achievement 成就，功绩 acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的 acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人 acquire 获得，学到 acquisition 获得（物） acre 英亩 across 横过，穿过 act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的，主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的，现实的 acute 敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应；改编 adaptation 适应，改编 add 添加，增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加；加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的，足够的 adjust 调整，使适合 adjustment 调整，调节，调节器administration 管理，经营，行政部门 admirable令人钦佩的，绝妙的 admire 钦佩，羡慕 ▲admission 准入，接纳 ▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用；收养 adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进，促进，前进前进，提升 ▲advantage 优点；好处 adventure 冒险；奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告，劝告，建议 advise 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate 提倡，鼓吹 affair 事，事情 affect 影响 affection 爱，爱慕，影响，疾病

高中英语快速记忆单词十则小方法

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高中英语单词六大记忆方法

高中英语单词六大记忆方法集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

高中英语最难也最烦人的就是记单词，单词记不住，英语成绩肯定很难提高。为了记单词，同学们每天不停的抄写、背诵。可时间一长，又给忘了。有同学经常抱怨：单词背完就忘了，相当于没背。其实这是很正常的，背一次就记住是不可能的。遗忘并不可怕，可怕的是不重复。重复——重复是记忆之母，是单词记忆最为通用的方法。重复不是对着一个单词无限次的絮叨，而是在不同时间、不同场合多次的重复（看）。举个例子，如果让你把某个人的形象记在脑海中，有两种方式：第一，盯着她不停地、反复地一直看30分钟；第二，每次认真地看她两分钟，在不同时间、不同场合看她15次，相信第二种方式更能让她在你脑海中形成一个完美逼真的形象。所谓重复：就是减少注意力在每个单词上停留的时间，减少把每课单词看完一遍的时间，增加单位时间内看每课单词的次数。我们两周学一单元，两天学一课，一课大约有20多个单词，也就是说两天需要记忆20多个单词，再除去熟单词、以及一些能通过记忆方法快速记住的单词，只剩下十几个单词了。把这十几个单词抄在纸上，看完一遍不会超过两分钟。一天中，早起，早饭，英语课上，午饭，晚饭，课下，睡觉前，刚睡醒时。。。每天这种零碎的两分钟不下三十个，如果只用一半的时间记单词，那么这些单词就会在不同的时间、不同的场合出现了15次。15次，她就算是一块石头，也被你望眼欲穿了！！当然还有很多方法帮助我们快速记忆单词，减少重复。 1、根据音节记单词有音节记单词能减少单词记忆的分节，简化记忆。举个例子，数字，相信大家记忆这个数字时一定不是按10节（断）记的 1-2-5-7-1-7-2-1-1-8，而是会自动地分成几段来记，比如我就是按三段来记的125（125摩托）—7172（1、2递增）—118（很吉利），这就像大家记手机号一样。大家在潜意识里都有这种能力，只是学英语时我们没把它发挥出来。列举两个单词：

高考英语重点词汇填空专项练习题

高考英语重点词汇填空专项练习请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。 1. Prices have risen steadily during the past _________(十年), namely from 2005 to now. 2. His interest in this subject gradually _________(减少) because he dislikes the new teacher. 3. Such _________(装饰品) is a typical feature of the new year festival. 4. It was not long before the ________(潮湿的) clothes dried up in the sun. 5. I must apologize for the ________(延误) in writing back to you. 6. I am much __________(高兴) to be present at the lecture and to give you a speech. 7. The thin mailman _________(递送) letters and parcels from door to door every morning. 8. Our headteacher _________(要求) we get to the classroom before half past six in the morning. 9. He had been suffering from toothache for a few days before he went to see a _________(牙医). 10. The hero should _________ (值得/应得) praise and a reward for his brave behavior. 11. It’s admitted that everyone _________(期望/想要) to live in a world free of wars and starvation. 12. If you don’t speak good English, you will be at a big _________(劣势) when seeking a job. 13. There was a ________(失望的) look on his face when he failed to pass the driving test again. 14. Our school _________(阻止/使气馁) us from staying up late to study. 15. Every day after I get up, I _______(给……穿衣服) my son and then wash his hands and face. 16. So _________(满是灰尘的) is the window that I can’t see anything clearly outside. 17. I _______(捐赠) my blood for free each year with the hope of helping those people in need. 18. He works hard, but he does not ______(赚/挣) much money to support his family. 19. I go all out for my ideal university, for I think nothing is more important than ________(教育). 20. What is certain is that every ________(结果) must have a cause. 21. I work hard to improve my English, believing that my ________(努力) will pay off soon. 22. There are four _________(紧急情况) exits in the department store in all. 23. To save money, many shops prefer to ________(雇佣) students during summer vacation. 24. Without your _________(鼓励), I would have given up learning and dropped out of school. 25. When asked why she remained single all the time, she felt a bit _________(尴尬). 26. Some people are tired of living on the earth and want to ________ (体验) the life on Mars. 27. With the College E Examination coming, we are under great pressure. 28. Mr. Smith is an ________(专家) on foreign language teaching. 29. Only by practicing a lot can you speak (流利的) English. 30. She had the f the other day and she went to see a doctor. 31. He is so poor that he can’t afford to buy the ________ (昂贵的) furniture. 32. The whole building was in ________(火焰) and it took two hours to put out the great fire. 33. As the saying goes, f is the mother of success. 34. We should try our best to create a better living ________ (环境). 35. Mr. Wang often encourages me to join in more activities to ________ (丰富) my