牛津深圳版2022年深圳中考英语全真模拟卷(一)

牛津深圳版2022年深圳中考英语全真模拟卷(一)

英语试题

第一卷选择题(50分)

Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)

Humans are mammals(哺乳动物). Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if 1 is near. But human babies are born 2 . They need the care of adults to live.

In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads 3 some help from grown-ups.

In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and 4 sit up while being held.

Babies also have to learn to use their 5 . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 6 an object from one hand to another.

Babbling is 7 a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 8 a baby can say real words.

Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 9 around on his or her own!

The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and 10 . Growing sure takes a lot of work!

1. A. food B. danger C. waste D. peace

2. A. careless B. harmless C. hopeless D. helpless

3. A. of B. for C. without D. by

4. A. even B. never C. ever D. still

5. A. legs B. heads C. eyes D. hands

6. A. keep B. move C. hold D. make

7. A. why B. how C. which D. where

8. A. before B. since C. after D. while

9. A. look B. show C. run D. sit

10. A. speaking B. smiling C. crying D. learning

Ⅱ. 阅读(40分)

第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分)

A

Cao Siyu, born and raised in Beijing, left home at

20 to study in the US and, later, in the UK. Now

she works in Paris, France. Being in foreign

countries for 12 years, she has a better

understanding of both Chinese and Western

cultures. She started drawing web comics to help

people understand different cultures. Using her

pencil, Cao also wants to build a bridge between different cultures.

Tiny Eyes Comics, first created in late 2016, tells the stories of a Chinese girl named Tiny Eyes. Cao has posted more than 300 comics online and they attracted about 41,000 followers. Her comics are about family relationships, food, different ways of thinking and social customs.

This year, COVID-19 has made her realize how important it is to help people from different cultures to communicate with each other. One of her comics shows the cultural differences about wearing masks. To wear or not to wear, that is the question that has been heatedly discussed. In the comics, she explains that Chinese people wear masks to protect themselves from infection(感染), as well as avoiding passing the virus to others.

One of her comics shows different ways of expressing love. In her comics, an American girl tells her mother directly that she loves her over the phone; the girl Tiny

Eyes expresses her love by asking her beloved ones about their health and buying nice things to make their life more comfortable. Another difference between the Chinese and Westerners is about hot water. French restaurants always serve sparkling water (苏打水) before the meal; in the US, restaurants serve iced water; while in China, people drink hot water a lot.

11. What can we know about Cao Siyu in Paragraph 1?

① Her age.

① Her birthplace.

① Her favourite country.

① Her work experience.

① Her reasons for drawing online comics.

A. ①①①

B. ①①①

C. ①①①

D. ①①①

12. Which of the following about Tiny Eyes Comics is true?

A. It is very popular.

B. It is a children’s book.

C. It is created by Tiny Eyes.

D. It is a little hard to understand.

13. What is the hot topic this year?

A. Drinking water.

B. Washing hands.

C. Wearing masks.

D. Passing the virus.

14. Why does the writer mention those examples in her book?

A. To show us the real life of Tiny Eyes.

B. To explain how important the communication is.

C. To tell us some differences between the US and China.

D. To show the differences between Chinese and Western cultures.

15. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?

A. EDUCATION.

B. CULTURE.

C. PEOPLE.

D. TRA VEL.

B

The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat (威胁) and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization (全球化) and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?

Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers. There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of

Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.

Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that

celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.

Anyway, many local organizations and governments are trying to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on.

16. What is causing societies to lose their special parts of cultures?

A. Western culture.

B. Population growth.

C. Globalization and progress.

D. Population decrease.

17. Why is it hard to tell the differences between London and Tokyo?

A. People in the UK love Japanese comic.

B. They are speaking the same language.

C. Both of them are influenced by Chinese and American culture.

D. They look similar because they may give up their own traditions.

18. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Advantages.

B. Cross-cultural exchanges.

C. World traditions.

D. Better understandings,

19. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage?

A. Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.

B. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.

C. The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.

D. Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.

20. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A. Culture Changes

B. Threats to Culture

C. Culture Protection

D. Exchanges of Cultures

C

From goldfish to sharks, fish of all sizes have lived on Earth for hundreds of millions of years. But do they ever get thirsty?

The answer is yes! Some fish do, at least. But there is a big difference between fish that live in saltwater and ones that live in freshwater.

Bony fish have some salt concentration (含盐量) in their bodies. For bony fish in saltwater, their concentration is lower than the water they live in. Through osmosis (渗透作用), these fish will lose lots of water through their bodies. In order to make up for this loss, they drink lots of water, so it’s easy to say that they can be thirsty. Although drinking saltwater is never a good idea for humans, fish can drink it because

they can get rid of the salt through their gills (鳃).

But sharks are an exception. Sharks can make their salt concentration match the water around them. They do this by building up urea (尿素) in their blood, so they probably don’t get very thirsty. But blood with a high salt concentration can also be bad. The high concentration means sharks won’t do very well in freshwater – water can enter the sharks’ bodies by osmosis and even cause them to explode!

Freshwater fish, on the other hand, are unlikely to become thirsty. Because they live in a less salty environment, they have a different problem: water goes inwards and dilutes (冲淡) their blood. Freshwater fish therefore need to get rid of this extra water. So now we know that saltwater fish can become thirsty and drink water, while freshwater fish will avoid drinking but pee (小便) a lot.

21. What’s the main idea of this story?

A. Fish have a long history of living on Earth.

B. Fish of all sizes can become thirsty like humans.

C. Fish drink saltwater when they get thirsty.

D. Fish are different in terms of whether they get thirsty.

22. Why do bony fish drink lots of water?

A. Because they have a high salt concentration.

B. Because they need to take in salt through their grills.

C. Because they will lose lots of water through their bodies.

D. Because they become thirsty more easily than humans.

23. Why are Sharks mentioned in the fourth paragraph?

A. To prove that they are the most unusual creatures in the sea.

B. To prove that freshwater is not good for them to live in.

C. To prove that not all saltwater fish drink lots of water.

D. To prove that they are dangerous because they may explode.

24. Which of the following statements is TRUE about freshwater fish?

A. They don’t get thirsty at all because they live in saltwater.

B. Too much water in their blood can be bad.

C. They get thirsty and drink water just like saltwater fish.

D. They pee a lot after drinking too much water.

25. Where can you find this story in?

A. a fashion magazine

B. a travel guide

C. a science book

D. a storybook

第二节阅读填空

请阅读下文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题1分)

Usually, we think older people’s memories become bad because their brains get weak. 26 .

The human brain works slower in old age, because they have stored more information over time. 27 . Scientists let the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day. When the computer “reads” only so much, its performance on memory tests is similar of a young adult. What if the computer learns the experiences we might have over a lifetime? 28 .

Often it was slower because increased “experience” had caused the computer’s database (数据库) to grow. 29 . This is similar to old people.

30 . Imagine a person knows two people’s birthdays. Another person knows the birthdays of 2,000 people, but can only match the right person to the right birthday nine times out of 10. Can you say the first person has a better memory than

the second person?

第三节信息匹配

下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六条丝绸之路的旅行路线,请根据以下五个人的需求,帮助他们选出合适的旅游路线,并将其标号填入提前括号内。(共5小题,每小题1分)

A.Travel on the ancient route. You may wonder why it was chosen then later given

up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past.

B.This journey heads all the way to Kingiztan, a friendly neighbor. Business along

this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before.

C.We will take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenge

journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus.

D.You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world-famous

historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic. E.The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors are great wonders in the world. These

places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.

F.Traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise. This tour is from

Beijing to Dunhuang, Chongqing and then to Shanghai, showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.

31. Kitty feels like visiting China’s historical capital.

32. Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it used to be.

33. Sam likes to meet challenges. He is going to travel across Xinjiang

34.Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.

35. Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.

第二卷非选择题(25分)

Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)

阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。(共10小题,每小题1分)

We experienced a special period in 2020. Xu Yi, a middle school student from Hubei, told something (36)________ (interest) to us. Let's check out his story and resolution for the new term.

When Xu Yi was learning English as (37) ________ exchange student in the UK, his English friend (38) ________ (invite) him to take a Chinese culture course. Then, at 9:30 a.m. the next day, it finally came. He followed the friend to the classroom and (39)________(welcome) by classmates. They gave him presents (40)________ moved and excited him.

The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character (字体) called Xiaozhuan. The teacher (41)________ (clear) explained it from its history to development, how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty. She also taught the differences (42) ________ Xiaozhuan and the modern Chinese character.

On the one hand, Xu Yi takes (43) ________ (proud) in Chinese culture. On the other hand, it's a shame that he knows almost nothing about it. As a senior high school student, he is going to read as many books as possible (44) ________(open) his mind. He hopes every Chinese person will love and value Chinese culture. After all, everyone is responsible (45) ________ keeping it.

Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)

今年安全教育日的主题是“普及安全知识,确保生命安全”。为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力,学校将举行以安全为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列表格内容写一篇题为“How can we make ourselves safe?”的英语短文。

要点:1. 饮食安全:不吃变质食物,少吃或不吃垃圾食品;

2. 交友安全:网上慎重交友,不和陌生人交谈;

3. 自行补充。

要求:1. 80词以上,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2. 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;

3. 文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。

提示词汇:go bad(变质)

As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important.

2022深圳中考英语全真模拟卷(一)答案解析-牛

津深圳版

1.【B】名词考查,A表示食物;B表示危险;C表示浪费;D表示和平.由

They have to be able to run away可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作,选B,表示如果附近有危险时。

2.【D】形容词考查,A表示粗心的;B表示无害的;C表示无望的;D表示

无能的,无用的.由They need the care of adults to live可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无能的(此处的无能指的是不能自己走和跑),选D。

3.【C】介词考查,A表示…的;B表示对于,为了;C表示没有;D表示通过.由

But human babies are born helpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助,他们甚至不能抬起头,选C。

4.【A】副词考查,A表示甚至;B表示从不;C表示曾经;D表示仍然.结合

语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身,支撑起自己的头,甚至是在支撑下坐立起来,选A。

5.【D】名词,A表示腿;B表示头;C表示眼睛;D表示手.由At around six

months old many babies can(21)an object from one hand to another可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手,选D。

6.【B】动词考查,A表示保持;B表示移动;C表示抓住;D表示使.由It takes

months for them to learn to reach for objects可推测此处表示大约六个月时,许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手,选B。

7.【B】表语从句考查,分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语,babbling

指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式,要用how来引导,选B。

8.【A】连词考查,A表示之前;B表示自从;C表示之后;D表示当…时.由

Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling.They try to imitate (模仿)the sounds they hear from adults可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前

要花上九个月的时间,选A。

9.【C】动词考查,A表示看;B表示展示;C表示跑;D表示坐.由Somewhere

around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了,因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走,之后的动作应该是跑,所以选C。

10.【D】动词考查,A表示说;B表示微笑;C表示哭;D表示学习.由上文提

到的They learn to roll over,support their heads…和Babies also have to learn to use their hands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年,选D。

11.【C】细节理解,由第一段可知曹思予的age,birthplace和Her reasons for

drawing online comics。

12.【A】细节理解,根据Cao has posted more than 300 comics online and they

attracted about 41,000 followers.可知她的漫画很受欢迎,故答案选A。

13.【C】细节理解,根据One of her comics shows the cultural differences about

wearing masks. To wear or not to wear, that is the question that has been heatedly discussed.得知,C正确。

14.【D】推理判断,根据举例,可知中西国家文化的异同,故选D。

15.【B】推理判断,文章第一段开始介绍曹思予个人,但整篇文章都围绕她通

过她的漫画作品架起文化沟通的桥梁,让大家更好地了解中西方文化。所以答案倾向B.

16.【C】细节理解,根据句子the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization (全球化) and progress.,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。

17.【D】细节理解,由Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.可知,东京伦敦的人们日益洋化,他们抛弃本国传统,所以文化趋同。

18.【B】推理判断,A. Advantages. 优势。B. Cross-cultural exchanges. 跨文化交

流。C.World traditions. 世界的传统。D. Better understandings, 更好的理解。

根据上文Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. 跨文化交流可以增

进不同文化之间的理解,可知these指代cross-cultural exchanges,意思是世界传统因为跨文化交流而被广泛地庆祝,故选B。

19.【C】细节理解,根据短文内容,ABD三项只是举例,结合设问句So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance? Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures.和Others focus on the advantages of globalization.,可知The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.也是一种观点,故选C。

20.【D】标题归纳,A. Culture Changes文化改变;B. Threats to Culture对文化的威胁;C. Culture Protection文化保护;D. Exchanges of Cultures文化交流。根据So the losing of one’s culture is, for many, alarming. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat (威胁) and that something should be done.提出的问题,结合文中的两种对立观点和最后Anyway,many grass-roots organizations and governments are making efforts(努力)to protect their cultures,可知这篇文章是关于文化交流的,故选D。

21.【D】主旨大意,由第1段最后的问句可知,下面文章要解决的问题是鱼是否会口渴,而第2段第3句“But there is a big difference between fish that live in saltwater and ones that live in freshwater.”明确说明了文章要讨论的是淡水鱼和咸水鱼在是否会口渴的问题上是不同的。

22.【C】细节理解,由In order to make up for this loss, they drink lots of water, so it’s easy to say that they can be thirsty.可知bony fish的身体很容易失去水分。23.【C】细节理解,从第4段第1句话“But sharks are an exception.”可知,鲨鱼是个例外,所以,并不是所有的咸水鱼都需要喝入大量的水。

24.【B】细节理解,由最后一段“they have a different problem: water goes inwards and dilutes their blood.”可知太多水进入淡水鱼血液中是不好的事情。25.【C】推理判断,从全篇来看,这是一篇带有科普性质的文章,所以,应该是常见于在科学类书籍中。

26.【C】转折关系关联,以前人们认为老年人记忆变差是因为大脑退化了,但现在科学家们有不同意见,故选But连接的句子。

27.【F】上下文推断,前文讲述了科学家的发现,后文讲了电脑是如何模拟分

析的,故选F承上启下,句意:这一发现是基于一个学习和记忆的计算机程序。28.【D】段落总结,句意:它的表现类似于一个老年人。

29.【A】上下文推断,由上文database可知此处电脑需要时间处理数据。30.【E】段落主旨句,本段讲述了一个在两者间小测试,故选E。

31.【D】关键词判断,由China’s historical capital可知与D匹配。

32.【A】关键词判断,由ancient route可知与A匹配。

33.【C】关键词判断,由challenge和Xinjiang可知与C匹配。

34.【F】关键词判断,由Yangtze River可知与F的Yangtze Cruise匹配。35.【E】关键词判断,由the great wonders可知与E匹配。36.【interesting】形容词考查,interesting用于修饰something。

37.【an】不定冠词考查,exchange前应用an。

38.【invited】动词时态考查,本文讲述已发生的事情,故用过去时态。39.【was welcomed】被动语态考查,句意:他跟随朋友进入教室,并受到了同学的欢迎。

40.【which/that】定语从句考查,句意:他们给了他令他感动激动的礼物。41.【clearly】副词考查,clearly用于修饰动词explain。

42.【between】介词考查。differences between Xiaozhuan and the modern Chinese character。小篆和现代中国文字的差异

43.【pride】形容词转换成名词考查,take pride in为...感到自豪。

44.【to open】动词不定式考查。

45.【for】介词考查,be responsible for doing sth。

书面表达

How can we make ourselves safe

As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important. Here are some of my suggestions.

First, we are supposed to be careful when making friends online, which may bring us unnecessary troubles. Second, remember never to go swimming on our own in the river or lake because doing that will probably put ourselves into dangerous situations. Besides, in order to eat healthily and safely, we’d better eat less junk food and not eat food that goes bad, for they will do harm to our health. At last, when

traveling outside, take care of our personal things and call the police for help in time if we are in danger.

In short, safety must come first!

【中考冲刺】2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)

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2024年中考第一次模拟考试(深圳卷) 英语 (考试时间:70分钟试卷满分:75分) 一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 There was a lonely kitten in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 1 her. One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 2 . She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 3 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them. The kitten was heartbroken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and 5 However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat listened 6 and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 7 . And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.” The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 8 trees. She also learned how to be confident. From that day on, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 10 because she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy. 1.A.save B.notice C.punish D.miss 2.A.river B.forest C.park D.street 3.A.playing with B.laughing at C.shaking hands with D.taking photos of 4.A.ran away from B.arrived at C.drew a picture of D.heard of 5.A.excited B.satisfied C.nervous D.unloved 6.A.impolitely B.angrily C.carelessly D.patiently 7.A.friend B.follower C.interviewer D.protector 8.A.plant B.climb C.burn D.protect 9.A.embarrassed B.tired C.lonely D.bored 10.A.quietly B.shamefully C.proudly D.slowly 二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In another corner of the room were a gas burner(煤气灶)and a fridge. Mrs. Jones got up and walked there. She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her on the sofa. But the boy was careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag, where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye if she wanted to. He did not trust the woman to trust him. And he did not trust the woman not to trust him. And he didn’t want anyone to doubt him now. “Do you need somebody to go to the store,”asked the boy, maybe to get some milk or something?” “Don’t believe I do,”said the woman, “unless you just want sweet milk yourself. I’m going to

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