小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B

Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China．People wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives．Once there was an old woman，she lived alone in a village．Her son was working in the city．One night she missed her son．She could not get sleep．She wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not read or write．After some time she got up and knocked on her neighbour's door．"Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me?"she asked．It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He didn't get up or open the door．He said loudly to the woman，"I wish I could help you but I have a problem．My handwriting is very bad at night．Only I can read it．If I write the letter now, I'll have to visit your son and read the letter to him．Maybe you should come back tomorrow．''

（1）People had no or two hundred years ago．

A. telephones

B. mobile phones

C. both A and B

（2）The old woman couldn't read or write．She went to school．

A. always

B. sometimes

C. never

（3）The old woman asked her neighbour to .

A. write a letter for her

B. read a letter for her

C. teach her how to write a letter

（4）Mr Lee was not with the old woman．

A. kind

B. happy

C. honest(诚实的)

（5）Mr Lee didn't want to help the old woman because ．

A. he couldn't write well at night

B. he wanted to sleep

C. he couldn't see well at night

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述两百年以前，中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。

（1）根据 Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China可知，两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。故选C。

（2）根据She wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not read or write可知，她从来没有上过学校。故选C。

（3）根据“Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me？”可知，老妇在请求别人代他给儿子写信。故选A。

（4）根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话"Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for

me?"she asked．It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He didn't get up or open the door可知，李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇，不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇写信。故选C。

（5）根据It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep可知，李先生实际上是想要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句选择正确的答案。

2．阅读理解判断对错

Sarah was busy but very happy lastSunday. She washed her clothes and cooked noodles in the morning. She did herhomework and played the piano in the afternoon. She cleaned her room andlistened to music in the evening. Next Sunday, she is going to the park withher parents.

（1）Sarahcooked noodles last Sunday.

（2）Sarahwatched TV last Sunday.

（3）Sarahdid her homework last Sunday.

（4）Sarahis going to visit her grandparents next Sunday.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍上星期天Sarah干的事情。

（1）句意：上星期天Sarah煮的面条。根据She washed her clothes and cooked noodles in the morning.可知Sarah洗衣服和煮面条了，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：上星期天Sarah看电视了。文章中没有介绍她看电视，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：上星期天Sarah做作业了。根据She did her homework and played the piano in the afternoon.可知她下午做作业了，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：下星期天Sarah打算去看望她的祖父母。根据Next Sunday, she is going to the park with her parents.可知下星期天她打算跟父母去公园，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.

（1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.

（2）Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.

（3）Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold.

（4）Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him.

（5）Li Dong is in hospital now.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。

（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes to school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他起床晚了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（放学后，张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述So he has to stay at home for a few days.（因此他必须在家待几天。）可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。

4．阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符

Dear Sarah,

Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.

When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men! We were very happy yesterday!

Xiaoming （1）Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early.

（2）They went to the Great Wall by car.

（3）Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.

（4）Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers.

（5）Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。

（1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子Yesterday we got up very early.（昨天我起得很早。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述We went to the Great Wall by bus.（我们乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.（大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number.（一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述We were very happy yesterday!（昨天我们玩得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。

5．阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it.

After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again.

"Goodbye," said the country mouse, "I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger." In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.

（1）Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself?

A. Country mouse.

B. Town mouse.

C. A and B

D. We don't know.（2）How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time?

A. Not happy.

B. Happy and excited.

C. Sad.

D. Angry.

（3）Did country mouse envy town mouse at last?

A. Yes, he envied him a lot.

B. Yes, he envied him a little.

C. No, he didn't.

D. We don't know.

（4）Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end?

A. We don't know.

B. He has no idea.

C. In the town.

D. In the country.（5）At last, the country mouse left, because .

A. He didn't like the food.

B. He didn't want to live with town mouse.

C. He thought the life in town is dangerous.

D. He didn't like the house.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew（乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（2）根据短文叙述The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food.（城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。）可知B选项“兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为：B。（3）根据短文叙述In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.（最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知并不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.（最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知是回家了，用否定回答，D选项正确。故答案为：D。

（5）根据短文叙述I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger.（我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。）可知C 选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn't wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room.

（1）Eric is tall now.

（2）Eric's new home is on the second floor.

（3）Eric didn't wear glasses four years ago.

（4）Eric liked sports four years ago.

（5）There was a computer in Eric's old room.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。

（1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was different.I didn't wear glasses.可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I didn't like sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my old room.可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

7．阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。

Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.

A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!

Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.

（1）All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.

（2）One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.

（3）The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones

（4）Some people came to the desert to look for old things.

（5）According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。

（1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert . （一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.（它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知风也帮了忙。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.（猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things.（一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.（他们找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。）可知恐龙是卵生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children. Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.

（1）Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.

（2）Dodd was an Australian.

（3）Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.

（4）Dodd wanted to honor her father.

（5）People wear roses on Father's Day.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。

（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.

（1）Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March

B. the twelfth of March

C. March 13t~

（2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People

B. Plants

C. Animals

（3）Life needs to go on.

A. sands

B. floods

C. food from plants

（4）What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B

（5） will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants

B. More and more people

C. No people

【答案】（1）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。

（1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。

（2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。故选B。

（3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。（4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。

（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

It's time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities. Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north, there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.

（1）Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.

（2）It will be sunny in Haikou.

（3）There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.

（4）Harbin will be hot tomorrow.

（5）There will be a light snow in Beijing.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇天气预报。

（1）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool.（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述 In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm.（海口天气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述 In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述 In the north, there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold.（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述 And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.（明天北京天气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。

小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep healthy

Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy.

Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.

Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on.

Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.

You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.

（1）Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.

（2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.

（3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy.

（4）You should go to see a doctor every year.

（5）We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.

⑤根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.

2．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It's very important(重要的) for us to be healthy. Now I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important, such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(谚语) says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. I play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?

（1）What is very important?

A. Being healthy is very important.

B. Eating fruit and vegetables.

C. Often do sports.

（2）What don't I like?

A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables.

B. I don't like hamburgers.

C. I like to do sports.

（3）What does “a balanced diet” mean?

A. It means “均衡的饮食”.

B. It means “挑食”.

C. It means“减肥”.

（4）What do I do in the morning?

A. I play basketball with my friends.

B. I play ping-pong.

C. I run in the morning.

（5）Where do I play ping-pong?

A. On Sundays.

B. With my family.

C. At the gym.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡包对人的身体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和家人打乒乓球。

（1）根据所给的短文，It's very important for us to be healthy. 这是非常重要的对我们的健康来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，I don't like to eat hamburgers. 我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃汉堡包，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，I have a balanced diet. 我的饮食均衡。可知a balanced diet是指均衡的饮食，故答案为A.

（4）根据所给的短文，I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。可知在早晨跑步，故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文，And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为C.【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相关句子，确定答案。

3．阅读理解阅读表格信息，完成下列任务

Mr White and his students are talking about their activities last weekend.

Mr White: Children, how was your weekend? Tell me what you did.

Mike: I had a________weekend. I cleaned rooms and washed clothes________.

Amy: My last weekend was________.I________and went shopping last Saturday.

Nick: I________last night.It was________.

Sarah: ________.That was really________.

【答案】busy；last Sunday；great；saw a film；had a cold and slept；bad；I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday；Boring

【解析】【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西，麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。

（1）根据所给的表格和对话，可知麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，busy繁忙的，last Sunday上个星期天，故答案为busy，last Sunday.

（2）根据所给的表格和对话，可知艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西了，是个极好的星期六，great棒极了，see a film看电影，本句用一般过去时，see-saw看，故答案为great，saw a film.

（3）根据所给的表格和对话，可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，本句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式had a cold and slept感冒了，睡觉了，bad悲伤的，故答案为had a cold and slept，bad.

（4）根据所给的表格和对话，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视，本句用一般过去时，yesterday昨天，谓语用过去的形式stayed at home and watched TV呆在家里看电视，无聊boring，故答案为I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday，Boring.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，补全对话，使对话完整。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I

wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.

（1）Amy and Lingling are .

A. in the same family

B. sisters

C. in the same school

（2）Amy is one year than Lingling.

A. old

B. younger

C. older

（3）Lingling is than Amy.

A. smarter

B. taller

C. shorter

（4）Lingling is than Amy.

A. heavier

B. thinner

C. smaller

（5）—Whose feet are bigger, Amy's or Lingling's?

—

A. Amy's feet are bigger.

B. Lingling's feet are bigger.

C. We don't know.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校.) 可知C选项正确. 故答案为: C.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. {我(Amy)12岁了.她(Lingling)13岁了.} 可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大, 只有B是年轻. 故答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But she is shorter than me. (可是她比我矮.)可知应填shorter"更矮". A选项是意思是: 更聪明, B选项是: 更高. 都不适合. 故答案为: C.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is heavier than me.(她比我更重. )可知应填heavier"更重", thinner是"更瘦", smaller是"更小"不适合. 故答案为: A.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述My feet are bigger than hers.(我的脚比她的大.)可知Amy 的脚大. 故答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读时可以边阅读边总结, 然后根据短文来判断题目的正误. ,

5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.

I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy （1）Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US

B. England

C. Canada

D. China

（2）Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings

B. Beijing

C. chopsticks

D. Chinese food

（3）Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother

B. teacher

C. friend

D. classmate

（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling

B. Sam

C. Amy

D. Daming

（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim

B. Jim; Amy

C. Amy; Sam

D. Amy; Daming

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

（1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.

（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.

（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.

（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.

（5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。