中考英语高频动词用法大汇总
中考英语高频动词用法大汇总
的高频考查动词加to do一.
负担的起做某事1. afford to do
我们承担不起任何失误。't afford to make any mistakes.We can
同意做某事2. agree to do
今天你同意一块吃饭吗？Do you agree to have dinner today?
选择做某事3. choose to do
?为什么有这么多人要离开祖国Why do so many choose to leave their country?
决定做某事4. decide to do
她决定接受这一提议。She decided to accept the offer.
期待做某事5. expect to do
这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。The shop expects to make more money this year.
希望做某事6. hope to do
我希望明年某一时候再见到你。I hope to see you again sometime next year.
急忙做某事7. hurry to do
我们将不得不及时赶到那。We shall have to hurry to get there in time.
设法做成某事8. manage to do
?你是怎么设法做这样的事How do you manage to do such a thing?
打算做某事9. plan to do
你打算去哪里度假？Where do you plan to spend your holiday?
宁愿做某事10. prefer to do
我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。I prefer to travel in the front of the car.
拒绝做某事11. refuse to do
我不愿回答那个问题。I refuse to answer that question.
看似做了某事12. seem to do
那些书好像不见了。The books seem to be lost.
希望做某事13. wish to do
我希望能私下里同你谈话。I wish to talk with you in private.
想要做某事14. want to do
这就是你不想回家的原因吗？Is that why you don't want to go home?
想要做某事15. would like to do
我想同你说句话。I would like to have a word with you.
二. 加sb. to do的高频考查动词
允许某人做某事1. allow ab. to do
老板不许我使用电话。boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. My
导致某人做某事2. cause ab. to do
The beliefin god causes people to do good. 对上帝的信仰使人行善。
鼓励某人做某事3. encourage sb. to do
Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功。强迫某人做某事4. force sb. to do
谁也不能强迫我做这事。No power on earth could force me to do it.
邀请某人做某事5. invite sb. to do
我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us.
教某人做某事6. teach sb. to do
该是有人教你应对进退之礼仪的时候了。It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself.
警告某人做某事7. warn sb. to do
警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。The police warn us not to go out at night.
足够做某事…enough to do 8.
拜托您捎个信儿给他。Would you be kind enough to take a message to him?
... 对某人来说做某事很9. It's + adj+ for sb. to do
我真的必须参加这个会议吗？Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?
花费某人多长时间做某事10. It takes sb. some time to do
坐出租汽车去飞机场要多长时间？How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi?
的高频考查动词后加. doing三
避免做某事1. avoid doing
避免在交通拥挤时间穿越这条街道。Avoid crossing this street at rush hours.
考虑做某事2. consider doing
明年你考虑到纽约工作吗？Would you consider working in New York next year?
享受做某事3. enjoy doing
我喜欢唱歌，更不用说听音乐了。I enjoy singing, much more listening to music.
结束做某事4. finish doing
我们花了整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。It took us a whole week to finish painting the home.
讨厌做某事5. hate doing
男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。The boys hate doing homework on Sundays.
想象做某事6. imagine doing
我想象不出与一个醉汉生活在一起的情形。I can't imagine living with a drunk.
持续做某事7. keep doing
外来词源源不断地进入英语。Foreign words keep coming into English.
介意做某事8. mind doing
?Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass? 你介意站开让我走过去吗
练习做某事9. practice doing
练习投篮。Practice throwing the ball into the net.
后悔做某事10. regret doing
我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。I believe you will regret leaving Paris.
冒险做某事11. risk doing
我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的。t think they will risk holding an election. I don'
建议做某事12. suggest doing
我建议去散步。I suggested going for a walk.
值得做某事13. be worth doing
他很可能不同意，但不妨去试探一下。He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying.
做某事花费...14. spend…doing你每天花多少时间练习英文？How much time do you spend practicing English every day?
15. while/when doing我喜欢一边跑步，一边听音乐。I like to listen to music while running.
16. have a good time/fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing做某事有乐趣/问题/麻烦/困难: I have
我不易记住人名。difficulty remembering names.
做某事...from doing阻止17. prevent/stop/keep…什么都不能阻止他前往。Nothing can prevent him from going.
的高频考查动词加do四.
让某人做某事1. let sb. do
希望您能原谅他的不好，让他从新开始。I hope you can pardon his badness and let him start all over again.
使某人做某事2. make sb. do
他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。He find it impossible to make her change her mind.
听见某人做某事3. hear sb. do
大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤。The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him.
要求某人做某事4. have sb. do
?要他给你回个电话吗Will you like to have him call you back ?
...不愿做宁愿做...5. would rather do than do
他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。They would rather go fishing than stay at home.
最好做某事6. had better do
再想一想。You had better have another think. 你最好
的高频考查动词加to doing五.
......不愿做1. prefer doing to doing 宁愿做他们的老师喜欢做而不喜欢说。Their teacher prefers doing to talking.
习惯做某事2. be used to doing
我不习惯于网上购物。I'm not used to doing shopping online.
期待做某事3. look forward to doing
我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。I look forward to being alone in the house.
注意力集中在做某事上4. pay attention to doing
你应该注意措词。You should pay attention to picking your words .
去做某事奉献... 5. devote …to doing
我致力于帮助穷人。I devote myself to helping the poor.
的高频考查动词doing加to do= 加. 六
开始做1. start to do =start doing
?你何时开始学英语的When did you start to learn English?
学着做2. learn to do = learn doing她在学弹钢琴。She is learning to play the piano.
继续做3. continue to do = continue doing面包的价格继续上涨。Bread continues to rise in price.
的高频考查动词doing to do≠加七. 加
忘记要做1. forget to do
Don't forget to leave room for our teacher.做了某事而把它忘记了forget doing
记得要做2. remember to do记得做过remember doing
需要做3. need to do需要被做need doing
停下来开始做4. stop to do
停止正在做的事stop doing
高分秘笈：初中三年最重要的218条固定词组，记熟了，大小考轻松得高分！
......茶杯/玻璃杯/001. a bottle/glass/cup…of 一瓶一些002. a few
一种；一类003. a kind of
一点；少量004. a little
许多的...... =(lots of…) …005. a lot of006. a moment later 片刻之后若干的；许多的007. a number of
一双；一副008. a pair of
一块（张；片；只）009. a piece of
整天；一天到晚010. all day(long)
...... 各种各样的011. all kinds of
一生；终生s life 012. all one'
到处；结束013. all over
全世界014. all over the world
015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了仍然016. all the same
①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）017. all the time
到达某地018. arrive at/in
一样...... 和......019. as…as…
尽量...... …as possible) 020. as…as one can(=as...... ......就021. as soon as 一早餐时022. at breakfast
起先；开始的时候023. at first
在家024. at home
最后；终于025. at last
在夜里026. at night
在正午027. at noon
立刻；马上028. at once
在学校上课029. at school
在……的后面030. at the back of
在……的前面031. at the head of
此刻032. at the moment
同时033. at the same time
在（一年中）这个时节里034. at this time of (the) year
时常；有时035. at times
在工作036. at work
能够037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.)
038. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气出生039. be born
和……不同…040. be different from
充满着……041. be full of
善于042. be good at
拙于be bad at
对……有益的043. be good for
对……有害的be bad for
生病住院044. be in hospital
be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到...... 046. be like 像 .制成的047. be made of (be made from) ……制的；用……准备好048. be/get ready
肯定；确定049. be sure
①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）050. break down
搭乘某交通工具051. by+交通工具
顺便一提052. by the way
到那时053. by then
054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒s mind 改变想法（注意）'055. change one回来056. come back
057. come down 下来058. come from ①出生于②来自于进入；进来059. come in
come out 出来060. come over 过来；顺便来访061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）062. day after day 日复一日地；天天063. do +V.ing 做某事做运动；参加（体育）运动064. do sport
①做得很好②成功③成绩很好065. does well
互相066. each other
吃完067. eat up
......要么……要么…068. either…or过得愉快069. enjoy oneself
落后；跟不上070. fall behind
①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降071. fall off
遥远072. far away
想要做某事073. feel like doing sth.
感到疲劳074. feel tired
查明；发现；了解075. find out
从今以后；今后076. from now on
从……到……to…077. from…①返回②取回078. get back
①下来；落下②记下来079. get down
穿衣服；打扮080. get dressed
到家081. get home
①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入（坏的情况）082. get into
①下车②起飞083. get off
①上车②生活084. get on
①生活②与（某人）相处③（活动）有进展…) 085. get on (with…)= get along (with)下来(①从......出来②从出租车轿车086. get out of
087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事088. get up ①起床②起立) 长变暖和089. get warm (long) (给……打电话090. give...a call
送回;091. give back 归还回去092. go back
093. go for a walk 散步094. go home 回家继续095. go on
去购物096. go shopping
) 并未入睡睡觉097. go to bed (098. go to school 上学入睡；睡着099. go to sleep
100. go to the cinema 去看电影101. grow up 成年；长大成人102. half an hour 半小时103. have a drink of 喝一点……玩得很高兴；过得愉快104. have a good time
看一看105. have a look (at)
比赛106. have a match
测验have a test
开会107. have a meeting
休息108. have a rest
游泳109. have a swim
谈话110. have a talk
散步111. have a walk
洗（手，脸等）112. have a wash
吃早饭113. have breakfast
上课114. have lessons/classes
115. have lunch 吃午饭进行体育活动116. have sport
吃晚饭117. have supper
不得不；必须118. have to
收到某人的来信119. hear from+sb.
听说120. hear of
在某事上帮某人121. help sb. with sth
帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.
举行会议122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting)
②坚持；继续①等一等（别挂电话）123. hold on
一小时又一小时地；持续地124. hour after hour
②（长度）多长125. how long ①（时间）多长；多长多少（钱）多少/ 126. how many/much 多久一次127. how often
几岁；多大（年纪）128. how old
数百129. hundreds of
匆匆离去；赶快去130. hurry off
赶快131. hurry up
一会儿；立刻132. in a minute
躺在床上133. in bed
用英语（说）134. in English
在前方（面）135. in front
......前面136. in front of 在正好；及时137. in time
在……中间138. in the middle of
跳进……139. jump into
等一会儿140. just a moment
正在那时141. just then
（一直）忙碌142. keep busy
去年143. last year
过后；以后144. later on
嘲笑145. laugh at
听……（讲话）146. listen to
照料；照顾147. look after
（注视着）看；观看148. look at
寻找149. look for
往……里看；调查150. look into
看起来像151. look like
中考常用连词的讲解与中考英语高频词汇
一、英语作文中常用到的连词 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系的：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition 3.表转折对比关系的：However, On the contrary, but Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing On one hand… On the other hand… Some…, while others… 4.表因果关系的：Because, As So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5.表换一种方式表达：In other words 6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子;For instance，句子;such as+n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact 8.表达自己观点：As far as I know, In my opinion 9.表总结：In short, In a word. In conclusion, In summary 文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous. 状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful. 动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun. 常用状语从句句型： 1)时间：when, not…until, as soon as 2)目的：so that+clause; to do(为了)
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
英语动词用法总结(完整)
英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease. A．stood for B．called for C．paid for D．contributed to 【答案】D 【解析】 短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。 2．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released 【答案】D 【解析】D考查动词。句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B 递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。 3．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动…… A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。 4．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language. A．run into B．bursts out C．yells out D．falls into 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。 考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析
中考英语首字母高频词汇
A—Z首字母高频 A开头单词高频 副词：句中：already also almost always 句尾：again accurately altogether alone 连词：after and as although 介词：around among across along about above after against as 动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award 代词： a.anything anybody all another any b.both c.everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词：but because before 介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow
形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise C 开头单词高频 动词： change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control 形容词： careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确：right true correct real 名词：
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II.系动词分类： 一、根据系动词后所跟结构，我们可以把英语系动词分为两大类：完全系动词（其后只能跟表语的动词，如be, seem）和半系动词（其后既可跟表语作系动词用法，也可跟宾语或状语作实义动词用，如look） He looked sad at the news.（“看起来”，系动词用法）例如：1） He looked sadly at the boy.(“看着”，实义动词用法) He looks a clever boy .（“看起来”，系动词用法） 2） He looks at a clever boy.（“看着”，实义动词用法）在英语中，某一动词是多义词，既有实义动词用法，又有系动词用法。学生务必弄清其二者区别。切忌把二者混为一谈，这也是会考、高考常见考点。此类常见易混词有： change listen look touch ①turn ②hear ③see ④ become sound seem feel eat continue last remain ⑤⑥⑦continue ⑧stay taste keep remain leave 二、根据系动词的意义，我们把英语系动词分为四类： A．五大感官系动词B．状态系动词 C．动态系动词D．双谓语系动词 A．五大感官系动词，描述一种感官性质。由实义感官动词变化而来，都是半系动词。 1．look“看起来像是”，后接adj.、n.、分词、介词短语、不定式等。
中考英语高频词汇(整理)
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v.行动，表演 achieve vt. 完成；达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳同意；admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj. 对立的；不利的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的； adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) ? basic adj. 基本的；基础的n. 基础；要素beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打benefit n. 利益，好处 vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 certain adj. 确信的；有把握的pron. 某些； 某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流communication ? compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑 confused ? confident adj. 自信的；确信的 unconfident ? confidence? connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制 consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注 n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析 一、动词 1．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。 2．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______. A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。 【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。 3．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. — Yes, please. It's my favorite. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。 4．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。