电机学课程常用词汇英汉对照表

电机学课程常用词汇英汉对照表
电机学课程常用词汇英汉对照表

“电机学”课程常用词汇英汉对照表

A

ac excitation 交流励磁

ac machine 交流电机

active load 有功负载

active power 有功功率

active source 有功电源

air gap 气隙

air-gap fringing field 气隙边缘磁场

air-gap inductances of distributed winding 分布绕组的气隙电感

air-gap line 气隙线

air-gap space-harmonic flux 气隙空间谐波磁通

air-gap voltage 气隙电动势

allowable temperature rise 允许温升

alnico 阿尔尼科合金,磁钢

alternator 交流发电机

ammeter 安培表(或:电流表)

amortisseur winding 阻尼绕组

ampere turn 安匝

anode 阳极

apparent coercivity 视在矫顽(磁)力

apparent power 视在功率

approximate transformer equivalent circuit 变压器近似等效电路armature mmf wave 电枢磁动势波形

armature phase-to-phase mutual inductance 电枢绕组相间互感armature wingding 电枢绕组

armature-circuit resistance control 电枢回路电阻控制

armature-frequency control 电枢频率控制

armature-terminal voltage control 电枢端电压控制

armature-winding heating 电枢绕组发热

asynchronous torque 异步转矩

autotransformer 自耦变压器

auxiliary winding 辅(副)绕组

axes of easy magnetization 易磁化方向

B

balanced three-phase system 对称三相系统

base value 基值

B-H curve B-H曲线

blocked-rotor test 堵转试验

Blondel two-reaction method Blondel双反应方法

breadth factor 分布因数(或:分布系数)

breakdown torque 临界转矩

brush-contact loss 电刷接触损耗

brush 电刷

brushless dc motor,无刷直流电(动)机

brushless excitation system,无刷励磁系统

brushless motor,无刷电(动)机

C

cantilever circuit 倒L型电路(或:悬臂电路)

cantilever equivalent circuit 倒L型等效电路(或:悬臂等效电路)capability curve 容量曲线

capacitative 容性

capacitative load 容性负载

capacitative power-factor correction 容性功率因数调节

capacitor 电容(器)

capacitor-start capacitor-run motor,电容启动运转电动机capacitor-start motor,电容启动电动机

capacitor-type motor,电容型电动机

castleation 裂极

cathode 阴极

ceramic magnet 陶瓷磁体

ceramic permanent magnet material 陶瓷永久磁性材料

charge density 电荷密度

class B insulation B级绝缘

class F insulation F级绝缘

class H insulation H级绝缘

coenergy 磁共能

coercive force 矫顽(磁)力

coercivity 矫顽(磁)力

coil voltage phasor 线圈电势相量

collector ring 集电环(也称:滑环)

commutating pole 换向极

commutation 换向、换流

commutator 换向器

compensating winding 补偿绕组

compound 复励

compound motor 复励电(动)机

compound generator 复励发电机

compounding curve 调整特性曲线(或:调节特性曲线)concentrated full-pitch winding 整距集中绕组

conduction angle 导通角

conductor cooling 导体冷却

conservation of energy 能量守恒

conservative system 保守系统

constant-power drive 恒功率驱动

constant-power regime 恒功率状态

constant-torque drive 恒转矩驱动

constant-torque regime 恒转矩状态

continuous rating 连续定额

control of dc motor 直流电动机控制

control of induction motor 感应电动机控制

control of synchronous motor 同步电动机控制

conversion of ac to dc 交流到直流的变换(即:整流)conversion of dc to ac 直流到交流的变换(即:逆变)

cooling 冷却

core flux 铁心磁通

core loss 铁心损耗(简称:铁损或铁耗)

core-loss component 铁耗分量

core-loss resistance 铁耗电阻(习惯叫:激磁电阻)

core-type transformer 芯式变压器

coupled-circuit viewpoint 耦合电路观点

critical field resistance 临界场阻

cross-magnetizing armature reaction 交轴(磁化)电枢反应current 电流

current density 电流密度

current-source inverter 电流源型逆变器

current transformer 电流互感器(缩写为:CT)

cutting-of-flux equation 切割磁力线公式

cylindrical rotor 圆形转子(习惯称:隐极转子)

D

damper winding 阻尼绕组

dc bus voltage 直流母线电压

dc link current 直流环节电流

dc machine 直流电机

dc magnetization curve 直流磁化曲线(习惯称:基本磁化曲线)deep-bar rotor 深槽式转子

definite-purpose machine 特种电机

delayed commutation 延迟换向

delta-delta connection D,d联结

delta-Y connection D,y联结

demagnetizing effect of cross-magnetizing armature reaction 交轴电枢反应的去磁作用

differential compound 差复励

differential compound generator 差复励发电机

direct axis 直轴(也称:d轴或纵轴)

direct-and quadrature-axis theory 直轴和交轴理论

direct-axis air-gap flux 直轴气隙磁通

direct-axis component 直轴分量

direct-axis magnetizing reactance 直轴激磁电抗(习惯称:直轴电枢反应电抗)direct-axis permeance 直轴磁导

direct-axis synchronous inductance 直轴同步电感

direct-axis synchronous reactance 直轴同步电抗

disk armature permanent-magnet seromotor 盘式电枢永磁伺服电(动)机distributed ac winding 分布式交流绕组

distributed fractional-pitch winding 分布式分数节距绕组

distributed winding 分布式绕组

distribution transformer 配电变压器

double-layer winding 双层绕组

double-squirrel-cage rotor 双笼型转子

dqO transformation dq0变换

dynamic equation 动态方程

E

eddy current 涡流

eddy-current loss 涡流损耗

effective permeability 有效磁导率

effective value 有效值

efficiency 效率

electric field intensity 电场强度

electric machine 电机

electric machinery 电机

electrical degree 电角度

electrical radian 电弧度

electromagnetic power 电磁功率

electromagnetic relay 电磁继电器

electromechanical-energy-conversion principle 机电能量转换原理

electromotive force 电(动)势(缩写为:emf)

emf 电(动)势(为electromotive force的缩写)

end effect 端部效应

end-turn flux 端部漏磁通

energy balance 能量平衡

energy method 能量法

equivalent circuit 等效电路

equivalent series impedance 等效串联阻抗

equivalent series reactance 等效串联电阻

equivalent series resistance 等效串联电抗

equivalent-T circuit T型等效电路

excitation 励磁、激磁

excitation branch 激磁支路

excitation phenomena 激磁现象

excitation system 励磁系统

exciter 励磁机

exciting component 激磁分量

exciting current 激磁电流

exciting impedance 激磁阻抗

F

Faraday’s law 法拉第定律

ferrite 铁氧体

ferrite magnet 铁氧体磁体(即:陶瓷永久磁性材料)ferromagnetic material 铁磁材料

fictitious winding 虚拟线圈

field axis 磁场轴线

field-current control 励磁电流控制

field-current waveform 励磁电流波形

field-oriented control 磁场定向控制

field-resistance line 场阻线

finite-element method 有限元法

first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律

flat-compounded 平复励

flux 磁通(量)

flux linkage 磁链

force density 力密度

forced commutation 强迫换流

Fourier series 傅立叶级数

four-phase system 四相系统

four-pole dc machine 四极直流电机

four-pole single-phase synchronous generator 四极单相同步发电机four-pole synchronous-reluctance motor 四极同步磁阻电动机fractional-horsepower motor 分马力电动机

fractional slip 转差率

fractional-pitch coil 分数节距线圈

full load 满载

full-pitch coil 整距线圈

fundamental 基波

G

general-purpose motor 通用电动机

generated voltage 感应电势

generator 发电机

grain-oriented steel 有取向钢

grain-oriented electrical steel 有取向电工钢

gross motion 蠕动

H

hard magnetic material 硬磁材料

harmonic 谐波

heating 发热

high-voltage side 高压侧

hunting transient 瞬态猎振

hybrid stepping motor 混合步进电动机

hydraulic turbine 水轮机

hydrogen cooling 氢冷

hydro station 水电站

hydropower station 水电站

hysteresis effect 磁滞效应

hysteresis loop 磁滞回线

hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗

hysteresis motor 磁滞电动机

I

ideal current transformer 理想电流互感器

ideal potential transformer 理想电压互感器

ideal transformer 理想变压器

idealized synchronous machine 理想化同步电机

IEEE (美国)电气电子工程师协会(为Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers的缩写)

impedance 阻抗

indirectly cooled bar 间接冷却线棒

induced voltage 感应电压

inductance 电感

inductance machine 感应电机

inductance-motor speed-torque characteristic 感应电机的速度转矩特性

inductive 感性

inductive load 感性负载

infinite bus 无穷大母线

inner cooling 内冷

instantaneous power 瞬时功率

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (美国)电气电子工程师协会(缩写为:IEEE)

instrumentation transformer 仪用变压器

insulating varnish 绝缘漆

insulation 绝缘

insulation life test 绝缘寿命试验

integral-horsepower dc motor 整数马力直流电动机

internal voltage 内电动势

interpole 中间极(即:换向极)

inversion 逆变

inverter 逆变器

I2R loss 电阻损耗(即:铜耗,也称:欧姆损耗)

iron-core transformer 铁心变压器

K

kilovar 千乏(缩写为:kvar)

L

lagging 滞后

leading 超前

leakage field 漏磁场

leakage flux 漏磁通

leakage inductance 漏电感

leakage reactance 漏电抗

linear commutation 线性换向

linear machine 直线电机

linearization 线性化

line-to-line voltage 线电压

line-to-neutral voltage 相电压

load component 负载分量

load loss 负载损耗

long-shunt connection 长并励连接

loss of synchronism 失步

loss 损耗

lossless-energy-storage system 无损电场储能系统

low-voltage side 低压侧

M

machine efficiency 电机效率

machine loss 电机损耗

machine rating 电机定额

magnetic circuit 磁路

magnetic circuit model 磁路模型

magnetic field intensity 磁场强度

magnetic field viewpoint 磁场观点

magnetic-field electromechanical energy conversion device 基于磁场的机电能量转换装置

magnetic fields in rotating machinery 旋转电机中的磁场

magnetic flux 磁通(量)

magnetic flux density 磁通密度

magnetic material 磁性材料

magnetic hysteresis 磁滞

magnetic permeability 磁导率

magnetic saturation 磁饱和

magnetic stored energy 磁储能

magnetization curve 磁化曲线

magnetizing current 磁化电流

magnetizing inductance 激磁电感

magnetizing reactance 激磁电抗

magnetizing resistance 激磁电阻

magnetomotive force 磁(动)势(缩写为:mmf)

main-field mmf 主极磁势

maximum electromechanical torque 最大电机转矩

maximum energy product 最大磁能积

mechanical loss 机械损耗

megavar 兆乏(缩写为:Mvar)

minor hysteresis loop 局部磁滞回线

mmf 磁势(为magnetomotive force的缩写)

mmf drop 磁势降

mmf wave磁势波形

motor size 电机规格

motorette 电机模型

motor 电(动)机

multicircuit transformer 多绕组变压器

multiply-excited magnetic field system 多边励磁磁场系统

multi-stack variable-reluctance stepping motor 多段变磁阻步进电动机multiwinding transformer 多绕组变压器

mutual flux 互磁通(习惯称:主磁通)

mutual inductance 互感

N

nameplate 铭牌

negative excitation 反向励磁(或:负励磁)

negative sequence 负(相)序

neodymium-iron-boron 钕-铁-硼

no-load 空载(或:无载)

no-load magnetization characteristic 空载磁化特性

no-load rotational loss 空载损耗

no-load test 空载试验

nominal characteristic 标称值(即:额定值)

nonoriented electrical steel 无取向电工钢

nonoriented steel 无取向钢

nonuniform air gap 不均匀气隙

normal magnetization curve 基本磁化曲线(也称:直流磁化曲线)nonsalient-pole 隐极

nuclear station 核电站

O

Ohmic loss 欧姆损耗(习惯称:电阻损耗、铜耗)

open-circuit characteristic 开路特性

open-circuit core loss 开路铁心损耗

open-circuit core-loss curve 开路铁心损耗曲线

open-circuit test 开路试验

open-circuited secondary二次侧开路

open-delta connection 开口三角形联结

opposite phase sequence 相反相序

overexcited 过励(磁的)

P

permanent magnet 永磁体

permanent-magnet ac motor 永磁交流电(动)机

permanent-magnet dc machine 永磁直流电机

permanent-magnet stepping motor 永磁步进电(动)机

permanent-split-capacitor motor 永久裂相电容电动机

permeability 磁导率

permeance 磁导

per-unit system 标幺值体系

phase 相

phase order 相序

phase sequence 相序

phasor 相量

phasor diagram 相量图

pitch factor 节距因数(或:节距系数、短距系数)

pole-changing motor 变极电动机

pole-face winding 极面绕组(习惯称:补偿绕组)

polyphase induction machine 多相感应电机

polyphase mmf 多相绕组磁动势

polyphase synchronous machine多相同步电机

polyphase system 多相系统

positive sequence 正(相)序

potential transformer 电压互感器(缩写为:PT)

power 功率

power angle 功率角

power electronics 电力电子(学)

power factor 功率因数

power switch 电力电子开关

power-angle characteristic 功角特性

power-factor angle 功率因数角

power triangle 功率三角形

primary 一次侧(或:原方、原边、初级)

primary leakage inductance一次侧绕组漏电感

primary leakage reactance 一次侧绕组漏电抗

primary resistance一次侧绕组电阻

prime mover 原动机

projecting pole 凸极

pulling out of step 失步

pull-out torque 临界转矩

pulse-width-modulated voltage-source inverter 脉宽调制电压型逆变器pulse-width modulation 脉宽调制(缩写为:PWM)

Q

quadrature axis 交轴(也称:q轴、横轴)

quadrature-axis air-gap flux交轴气隙磁通

quadrature-axis component 交轴分量

quadrature-axis magnetizing reactance 交轴激磁电抗(习惯称:交轴电枢反应电抗)quadrature-axis synchronous inductance 交轴同步电感

quadrature-axis synchronous reactance交轴同步电抗

R

rating of machinery 电机定额

ratio of transformation 变比

reactance 电抗

reactance voltage 电抗电压

reactive load 无功负载

reactive power 无功功率

reactive source 无功电源

reactor 电抗(器)

real power 有功功率

recoil line 回复线

recoil permeability 回复磁导率

rectification 整流

reference direction 参考方向

referring 折算(或:归算)

regenerating 再生

reluctance 磁阻

remanent magnetization 剩磁

residual flux density剩磁

residual magnetism 剩磁

resistor 电阻(器)

resistance 电阻

resistance commutation 电阻换向

resultant core flux 合成铁心磁通

revolving-field theory 旋转磁场理论

right-hand rule 右手定则

rms (value) 有效(值)(rms为root-mean-square的缩写)

rms-kW method 有效值kW方法

rotor 转子

rotor self inductance 转子自感

rotor-resistance control 转子电阻控制

run winding 运行绕组

S

salient pole 凸极

salient-pole synchronous machine凸极同步电机

samarium-cobalt 钐-钴

saturated 饱和的

saturation 饱和

saturation curve 饱和曲线

sawtooth armature mmf wave 锯齿形电枢磁势波

sawtooth waveform 锯齿波形

Scott connection 斯科特联结

secondary 二次侧(或:副边、副方、次级)

secondary leakage inductance二次侧漏电感

secondary leakage reactance二次侧漏感抗

secondary resistance二次侧电阻

self-excitation 自励(或:自激)

self-excited generators 自励发电机

self-starting synchronous-reluctance motor 自启动同步磁阻电动机

separately-excited generator 他励发电机

separately-excited motor 他励电动机

series motor 串励电动机

series universal motor 通用串励电动机

series-field diverter 串励绕组分流器

service factor 运行系数(或:负载系数)

shading coil 罩极线圈

shared-pole inductance motor 罩极感应电动机

shell-type transformer 壳式变压器

short-circuit characteristic 短路特性

short-circuit load loss 短路损耗

short-circuit ratio 短路比(缩写为:SCR)

short-circuit test 短路试验

short-circuit secondary 二次侧短路

short-shunt connection 短并励连接

short-time rating 短时定额

shunt motor 并励电动机

shunted-armature method 并联电枢法

silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅(缩写为:SCR)

silicon-iron steel lamination 硅钢片

single-line diagram 单线图

single-phase system 单相系统

single-phase winding space-fundamental air-gap mmf 单相绕组空间基波气隙磁势single-stack variable-reluctance stepping motor 单段变磁阻步进电动机

singly-excited electromechanical system 单边励磁机电系统

size of machine 电机规格

slip 转差(或:滑差)

slip frequency 转差频率

slip ring 滑环(习惯称:集电环)

slot-leakage flux 槽漏磁通

snubber circuit 缓冲电路

soft magnetic material 软磁材料

space-fundamental air-gap flux 空间基波气隙磁通

sparking 火花

sparkless commutation 无火花换向

special-purpose motor 特种电动机

speed control 速度控制(或:调速)

speed voltage 速度电势

squired-cage induction motor 笼型感应电动机

squired-cage rotor 笼型转子

stabilizing winding 稳定绕组

star connection 星形联结(即:Y联结)

start winding 启动绕组

starting capacitor 启动电容

stator 定子

stator inductance 定子电感

stator winding定子绕组

stator-to-rotor mutual inductance 定转子互感

starter 启动器

steady-state power-angle characteristic 稳态功角特性stepping motor 步进电动机

stray load loss 负载杂散损耗

stream-turbine generator 汽轮发电机

switched-reluctance machine 开关磁阻电机(缩写为:SRM)symmetrical-component concept 对称分量法

synchronous angular velocity 同步角速度

synchronous condenser 同步补偿机

synchronous generator capability curve 同步发电机容量曲线synchronous inductance 同步电感

synchronous machine 同步电机

synchronous reactance 同步电抗

synchronous speed 同步速度

synchronous-generator V curve 同步发电机V型曲线synchronous-machine equivalent circuit 同步电机等效电路

T

temperature rise 温升

test 试验

thermal station 火电站(或:热电站)

Thevenin-equivalent circuit 戴维宁等效电路

Thevenin-equivalent impedance 戴维宁等效阻抗

Thevenin-equivalent stator impedance 戴维宁等效定子阻抗

Thevenin-equivalent voltage 戴维宁等效电压

Thevenin’s theory 戴维宁定理

three-phase ac machine 三相交流电机

three-phase circuit 三相电路

three-phase connection 三相联结

three-phase system 三相系统

three-phase three-stack variable-reluctance stepping motor三相三段变磁阻步进电动机

three-phase transformer 三相变压器

three-phase transformer bank 三相变压器组

three-phase transformer connection三相变压器联结

torque 转矩

torque angle 转矩角(或:矩角)

torque constant 转矩常数

torque control 转矩控制

torque-angle characteristic矩角特性

torque-angle curve 矩角曲线

total ampere-turns 总安匝

transducer 变换器

transformer 变压器

transformer equivalent circuit 变压器等效电路

transformer reactance 变压器电抗

transient reactance 瞬变电抗(或:暂态电抗)

true power 有功功率

turbine generator 汽轮发电机

turbine-generator excitation system 汽轮发电机励磁系统

two-phase permanent magnet stepping motor 两相永磁步进电动机

two-phase system 两相系统

two-pole cylindrical-rotor field winding 两极隐极转子励磁绕组

two-pole single-phase synchronous generator 两极单相同步发电机

two-pole three-phase generator两极三相发电机

two-pole three-phase stator winding 两极三相定子绕组

two-winding transformer 双绕组变压器

three-winding transformer 三绕组变压器

U

unbalanced operation of symmetrical two-phase machine 对称两相电机的不对称运行

unbalanced three-phase system 不对称三相系统

underconmmutation 欠换向(习惯称:延迟换向)

underexcited 欠励

uniform air gap 均匀气隙

universal motor 通用电动机

unsaturated synchronous reactance 不饱和同步电抗unsymmetrical two-phase induction machine 不对称两相感应电机

V

V connection V形联结(或:开口三角形联结)

V curve V形曲线

var 乏(或:无功伏安,为volt-ampere reactive的缩写)varmeter 无功功率表

variable-reluctance machine 变磁阻电机(缩写为:VRM)vector control 矢量控制

ventilating system 通风系统

v-i characteristic v-i特性(或:伏安特性)

voltage behind leakage reactance 即:air-gap voltage

voltage commutation 电势换向

voltage ratio (电势)变比

voltage regulation 电压调整率

voltage-regulating system 电压调整系统

voltage-source inverter 电压源型逆变器

voltage transformer 电压互感器

voltmeter 伏特表(或:电压表)

W

water-cooled bar 水冷线棒

water-cooled rotor 水冷转子

wattmeter 瓦特表(或:有功功率表)

watthourmeter 电度表

winding factor 绕组因数

winding 绕组

wound rotor 绕线转子

wound-rotor motor 绕线转子电动机

wye connection Y联结

Y

Y-delta connection Y,d联结

Y-Y connection Y,y联结

Z zero sequence 零(相)序

zero-sequence component 零序分量

zero-sequence inductance 零序阻抗

电子信息工程专业课程翻译中英文对照表

电子信息工程专业课程名称中英文翻译对照 (2009级培养计划)

实践环节翻译 高等数学Advanced Mathematics

大学物理College Physics 线性代数Linear Algebra 复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variable and Integral Transforms 概率论与随机过程Probability and Random Process 物理实验Experiments of College Physics 数理方程Equations of Mathematical Physics 电子信息工程概论Introduction to Electronic and Information Engineering 计算机应用基础Fundamentals of Computer Application 电路原理Principles of Circuit 模拟电子技术基础Fundamentals of Analog Electronics 数字电子技术基础Fundamentals of Digital Electronics C语言程序设计The C Programming Language 信息论基础Fundamentals of Information Theory 信号与线性系统Signals and Linear Systems 微机原理与接口技术Microcomputer Principles and Interface Technology 马克思主义基本原理Fundamentals of Marxism 思想、理论和“三个代表” 重要思想概论 Thoughts of Mao and Deng 中国近现代史纲要Modern Chinese History 思想道德修养与法律基 础 Moral Education & Law Basis 形势与政策Situation and Policy 英语College English 体育Physical Education 当代世界经济与政治Modern Global Economy and Politics 卫生健康教育Health Education 心理健康知识讲座Psychological Health Knowledge Lecture 公共艺术课程Public Arts 文献检索Literature Retrieval 军事理论Military Theory 普通话语音常识及训练Mandarin Knowledge and Training 大学生职业生涯策划 (就业指导) Career Planning (Guidance of Employment ) 专题学术讲座Optional Course Lecture 科技文献写作Sci-tech Document Writing 高频电子线路High-Frequency Electronic Circuits 通信原理Communications Theory 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 计算机网络Computer Networks 电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology 现代通信技术Modern Communications Technology

集装箱专用词汇中英文对照表1

集装箱专用词汇中英文对照表 (内部参考) 版本号:200001 日期:Tuesday, May 23, 2000 南通中集顺达集装箱有限公司

目录 一、生产制造---------------------------------2 二、门端、后端-------------------------------2 三、锁杆装置---------------------------------3 四、铰链-------------------------------------4 五、紧固件-----------------------------------4 六、前端-------------------------------------4 七、侧墙-------------------------------------5 八、顶部-------------------------------------6 九、底部-------------------------------------6 十、焊接-------------------------------------7 十一、打砂-------------------------------------7 十二、油漆-------------------------------------8 十三、地板-------------------------------------9 十四、密封胶-----------------------------------9 十五、门封-------------------------------------9 十六、材料、部件-------------------------------10 十七、机器设备、工具---------------------------10 十八、试验-------------------------------------11 十九、标贴-------------------------------------12 二十、缺陷及维修-------------------------------13 其他-------------------------------------15二十 一、 二十罐箱-------------------------------------18

大学课程专业名称中英文对照

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新会计准则会计科目表中英文对照18页word

新会计科目表 1 资产 assets 11~ 12 流动资产 current assets 111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金 cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款 cash in banks 1116 在途现金 cash in transit 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investment 1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据 notes receivable 1131 应收票据 notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable

大学课程名称中英文对照

英文字母开头的课程: ALGOL语言 ALGOL Language BASIC & FORTRAN 语言 BASIC Language & FORTRAN Language BASIC 语言 BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用 BASIC Language & Application C 语言 C Language C++程序设计 C++ Program Designing CAD 概论 Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) COBOL语言 COBOL Language COBOL语言程序设计 COBOL Language Program Designing C与UNIX环境 C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法 Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理 C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计 Course Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ FORTRAN 77 语言 FORTRAN 77 Language FORTRAN语言 FORTRAN Language FoxBase程序设计 FoxBase Programming Hopf代数 Hopf Algebra Hopf代数与代数群量子群 Hopf Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua ntum Group IBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XT IBM-PC微机原理 Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC IBM汇编及高级语言的接口IBM Assembly & its Interfaces with Advanced Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术 Internet and Intranet Technology LSI设计基础 Basic of LSI Designing OS/2操作系统 OS/2 Operation System PASCAL大型作业 PASCAL Wide Range Working PASCAL课程设计 Course Exercise in PASCAL PASCAL语言 PASCAL Language PC机原理 Principle of PC Unix编程环境 Unix Programming Environment Unix操作系统分析 Analysis of Unix System VLSI的EDA技术 EDA Techniques for VLSI VLSI技术与检测方法 VLSI Techniques & Its Examination VLSI设计基础 Basis of VLSI Design Windows系统 Windows Operation System X光分析 X-ray Analysis X射线金属学 X-Ray & Metallography X射线与电镜 X-ray & Electric Microscope Z-80汇编语言程序设计 Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages

肉类词汇中英文名称对照表

肉类词汇中英文名称对照表 Back Ribs 背小排 Backstraps /Paddywack 板筋 Bnls Shortribs 去骨牛小排 Bone-in Breast 火鸡带骨胸肉 Boneless Chuck Shortribs 肩胛牛小排Breast 火鸡胸肉 Brisket Bone 胸骨 Chuck BBQ Ribs 肩胛肋排 and etc. Chuck Roll 肩胛肉卷 /上脑 Drumettes 火鸡翅根 Drumsticks 琵琶腿 Ears Flaps 耳片 Finger Meat 牛肋条 Flexor Tendon 前蹄筋 Fry 火鸡睾丸 Full Neck Bone 颈骨 Gizzards 鸡胗 Ground Turkey 火鸡绞肉 Hearts 火鸡心 Hind Tendons 后蹄筋 Honeycomb Tripes 金钱肚 Japan Soft Bone 日式软骨/小排 and etc. Kidney 猪腰 Large Intestine 大肠 Livers 火鸡肝 MDT and etc. Mountain Chains 牛肚梁 Omasum 牛百叶 Oxlips 牛唇 Oxtails 牛尾 Paws 凤爪 Pouch Stoamchs 整肚 Regular Front Feet 猪手

Ribeye/Cube Roll 眼肉 Ribs 带骨肋脊肉 Scalded Aorta 牛心管 Short Cut Front Feet 短切猪手 Short Plate/Brisket Navel End /Navel 胸腹肥牛Shortloin 带骨前腰脊肉 Shortribs 带骨牛小排 Small Intestine 小肠 Snout 猪脸 Split Stomachs 片肚 Striploin 西冷 Super Pastrimi 精修胸腹肥牛 Tails 火鸡尾 Tenderloin 牛柳 Tip-on Tongues 猪舌 Tom / Hen / Regular Drums 公 /母 /常规火鸡琵琶腿Tom / Hen 2-Joint Wings 公 /母火鸡两节翅 Tom / Hen Necks 公 /母火鸡颈 Tom / Hen Thigh 公 /母火鸡大腿 Tom / Hen Wings 公 /母火鸡全翅 Tom/Hen Gizzards 公/母火鸡胗 Tom/Hen Whole Turkey Birds 公 /母整火鸡 Tongues 牛舌 Top Blade Muscle/ Digital Muscle 板腱 Tripe Pieces 肚片 Tripes 牛肚 Tunic Tissue/ Diaphragm Membrane 横隔筋 Un-washed Whole Hearts 未洗整猪心 Whole Wings 整翅 Wing Middle Joint 翅中 Wing Tips 翅尖

《大学英语》课程标准

《大学英语》课程标准 5.1 课程基本信息(表5-1) 表5-1 “大学英语”课程基本信息 5.2 课程性质与任务 5.2.1课程性质 《大学英语》是我院各专业大一学生必修的一门公共基础课,为学生在今后工作中的学习和运用提供了语言基础。本课程遵循“以应用为目的,实用为主,够用为度”的教学思想,服务于高职高专人才培养目标,通过课堂讲授和听、说、读、写、译的综合训练,使学生掌握必备的英语基础知识,提高英语综合运用能力,为学生参加英语AB级考试创造条件,对学生职业能力和职业素质的培养起重要的支撑作用。 5.2.2.课程任务 本课程主要任务是:通过课堂教学的各个环节,运用各种教学方法,使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写、译的基本技能,培养学生能够借助词典翻译和阅读有关英语业务资料的综合运用能力,要求学生能够在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流,进一步提高人文素养和职业意识,同时增强其自主学习的能力,为今后的职业发展和终身学习奠定良好的基

础,以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。 5.3课程目标 通过本课程的学习,使学生较好的掌握英语基础知识,具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力,同时培养学生对英语语言文化的理解力和敏感性,提高学生使用语言的技能以及自主学习的能力,从而在涉外交际活动和就业需要中进行简单的口头和书面交流,并为今后继续提高英语交际能力打下良好基础。 5.3.1 知识目标 A1:提高学生的听、说、写能力。 A2:掌握基本句型。 A3:掌握课文中的关键词,如appear to be,go public,in addition to。 A4:掌握课文中的语言知识点。 A5:掌握信封的基本格式。 A6:了解简单的西方餐桌礼仪,提高英语听力水平。 A7:掌握文章《饭桌生意经》的大意以及布局。 A8:学习并理解文章《饭桌生意经》的重难点词汇及句式。 A9:掌握英语邀请函的书写格式。 A10:学生通过查阅与讨论的形式解决课后习题。 A11:掌握运输安全标识的英文表达。 A12:熟悉五种常见运输方式的优势与弊端。 A13:加强对定语从句的语法规则的学习。 A14:通过对英文招聘信息的学习,掌握求职广告的五大方面(职位描述,公司介绍,资格条件,联系信息等方面)。

新会计准则会计科目中英文对照表

资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金Cash 1002 银行存款Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank '100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque '100903 银行汇票Bank draft '100904 信用卡Credit card '100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资Short-term investments '110101 股票Short-term investments - stock '110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 1111 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance

1121 应收股利Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息Interest receivable 1131 应收账款Account receivable 1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款Advance money 1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories 1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料Raw materials 1221 包装物Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by

课程中英文对照表

工学ENGINEERING 课程中文名称课程英文名称 高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method 弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics 板壳理论Theory of Plate and Shell 高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics 板壳非线性力学Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell 复合材料结构力学Structural Mechanics of Composite Material 弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic Element 非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration 高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics 分析力学Analytic Mechanics 随机振动Random Vibration 数值分析Numerical Analysis 基础工程计算与分析Calculation and Analysis of Founda tion Engineering 结构动力学Structural Dynamics 实验力学Laboratory Mechanics 损伤与断裂Damage and Fracture 小波分析Wavelet Analysis 有限元与边界元分析方法Analytical Method of Finite Element and Boundary Element 最优化设计方法Optimal Design Method 弹性力学Elastic Mechanics 高层建筑基础Tall Building Foundation 动力学Dynanics 土的本构关系Soil Constitutive Relation 数学建模Mathematical Modeling 现代通信理论与技术Emerging Communications Theory and Technology 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 网络理论与多媒体技术Multi-media and Network Technology 医用电子学Electronics for Medicine 计算微电子学Computational Microelectronics 集成电路材料和系统电子学Material and System Electronics for In tegrated Circuits 网络集成与大型数据库Computer Network Integrating Technology and Large scale Database 现代数字系统Modern Digital System 微机应用系统设计Microcomputer Application Design 计算机网络新技术Modern Computer Network Technologies 网络信息系统Network Information System 图像传输与处理Image Transmission and Processing 图像编码理论Theory of Image Coding 遥感技术Remote Sensing Techniques 虚拟仪器系统设计Design of Virtual Instrument System 生物医学信号处理技术Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine 光纤光学Fiber Optics VLSI的EDA技术EDA Techniques for VLSI 电子系统的ASIC技术ASIC Design Technologies VLSI技术与检测方法VLSI Techniques & Its Examination 专题阅读或专题研究The Special Subject Study 信息论Information Theory 半导体物理学Semiconductor Physics 通信原理Principle of Communication 现代数理逻辑Modern Mathematical Logic 算法分析与设计Analysis and Design of Algorithms 高级计算机网络Advanced Computer Networks 高级软件工程Advanced Software Engineering 数字图像处理Digital Image Processing 知识工程原理Principles of Knowledge Engineering 面向对象程序设计Object-Oriented Programming 形式语言与自动机Formal Languages and Automata 人工智能程序设计Artificial Intelligence Programming 软件质量与测试Software Quality and Testing 大型数据库原理与高级开发技术Principles of Large-Scale Data-Bas e and Advanced Development Technology 自然智能与人工智能Natural Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System

世界手表专业词汇中英文对照

Accuracy (准确度) 钟与表是最古老的,也是最需讲究准确度的机械装置。 一天(86,400秒)中偏离(快或慢)正确时间30秒的机芯(movement),在数学上,误差是0.035%。换句话说,准确度是99.965%。 官方认证的天文台表(chronometers)必须误差低於0.005%的需求,18世纪的怀表,即使经精细的调校,一天的误差仍在半小时左右。 Adjustment (调校) 调校的项目有温度(temperature)、位置(position)与等时性( Isochronism)。高级钟表通常有冷、热、5方位与等时共8项调校手续。温度调校一般是指4℃、20℃与38℃。 Alarm Watch (闹铃表) 在预设的时间到时会自动发出声响的怀表与腕表。 闹铃表是人类所设计的机械时计中最早期的复杂表之一,16世纪就已出现。当今要找到一苹有闹表装置的古怀表很不易。至於现代的腕表不论是石英的、电子的、手上链或自动上链的很普遍。下列厂牌都有闹铃表∶万宝龙(MONTBLANC)、梭曼(REVUE THOMMEN)、IKEPOD(seaslug alarm)、积家与VULCAIN等。

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