大学英语四级听力常用词组
1.（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来
cheer up
2.安排，修理fix up
3.安排，准备see about
4.安然度过，挺过ride out
5.熬夜stay up
6.把...传下去，宣布hand down
7.把...放在心上take...to heart
8.把...放在一边，放下lay aside
9.把...放在一边，忘记，不考虑put
aside
10.把...固定住，确定fix on
11.把...和...作比较set against
12.把...收起，放好put away
13.把...算入，包括count in
14.罢工，使表现，使阐明bring out
15.白费地，徒劳地in vain
16.摆脱，抛掉，释放throw off
17.拜访，看望look in
18.帮助...渡过难关tide over
19.帮助...渡过难关，成功完成carry
through
20.保住，守住，紧握hang on to
21.抱观望态度on the fence
22.崩塌，降落，下降come down
23.毕竟，归根结底after all
24.变成，译成，成为turn into
25.辨认出，挑出pick out
26.并驾齐驱，赶上keep pace with
27.不把...算入，不包括，数钱count
out
28.不合适，不恰当out of place
29.不回家，继续罢工stay out
30.不接近，禁食keep off
31.不理，不干涉leave alone
32.不平稳的off balance
33.不失时机地插入slip in
34.不言而喻，代表...讲话speak for
35.不足，缺乏lack of
36.参观look around/ round
37.参加，插足take part in
38.参与，插一脚take/ have a hand
in
39.差不多，几乎more or less 40.拆开，拆散take apart
41.拆开，拉开pull apart
42.产生，发生come about
43.产生，开始，到来set in
44.产生，提出bring forth
45.阐述，说明，动身set forth
46.偿清，成功，盈利pay off
47.超车，插嘴cut in
48.撤退，让路，垮掉give way
49.沉迷于be addicted to
50.承担，接受，补充，雇用take on
51.充分考虑think through
52.充足，丰富in abundance
53.出故障,违反规程out of order
54.出现，到来，开大，调高turn up
55.除...之外except for
56.除掉，去掉get rid of
57.储存起来save up
58.处境危险，如履薄冰on thin ice
59.处理，应付deal with
60.处于控制之下under control
61.传播，流传get around/ round
62.传递，转交，移交hand on
63.传来，实现诺言come through
64.辞退，解雇lay off
65.辞职，下台step down
66.匆匆阅读，排练run through
67.匆忙离开，逃走make off
68.从...开始，使开始start off
69.从...旁边走过，经过pass by
70.从短期来看in the short run
71.从事，致力于work at/ on
72.从长远来看，归根到底in the long
run
73.摧毁，毁灭wipe out
74.错误地by mistake
75.达到come up to
76.打败，战胜，送别see off
77.打包（行李），出故障，衰竭pack
up
78.打开，接通，斥责turn on
79.打垮，击败，降低bring down
80.大量投入pour into
81.大意是，以便to the effect that
82.代表，支持，容忍stand for
83.代替in place of
84.代替，取代take the place of
85.当然可以，一定by all means
86.当时，目前，现在at the moment
87.导致，引起bring about
88.捣乱，出毛病act up
89.到处all over
90.到达，当选，进入get in
91.到达，抵达，跟随come along
92.到达，陷入，染上get into
93.到目前为止by far
94.到目前为止so far
95.登记入住book in
96.等待，闲逛hang around
97.凋谢，在淡季out of season
98.定居，安顿下来，平静下来settle
down
99.短暂拜访，呼吁call on/ upon 100.断开，中断break off
101.对（配偶）不忠，违背cheat on 102.对...作出反应in response to 103.对付...cope with
104.对某人来说，至于某人for one’s part
105.发生，举行take place 106.发生，升起，被提及come up 107.翻阅，浏览look over
108.反转，倾覆，仔细考虑turn over
109.返回，回家，找回get back to 110.返回，折回turn back
111.放弃，交出，卖掉part with 112.分发，发出，长出send out 113.分发，散发，给予hand out 114.分发，散发，公开give out 115.粉碎，结束，解散break up 116.封闭，堵住block up
117.符合，达到measure up 118.抚养，养育，提出bring up 119.干透，戒酒dry out
120.搞砸，弄糟，干扰mess up 121.告发，自首，上交turn in 122.割伤，使伤心，切碎cut up 123.各种各样的a variety of 124.根本，简直at all
125.根据，就...而言in terms of 126.跟上，了解，熟悉keep up with
127.更不用说not to mention 128.鼓起勇气，振作起来take heart
129.固定，捆紧tie up
130.故意地，特地on purpose 131.关闭，歇业shut down 132.关掉，删除，剪下cut out 133.关掉，失去兴趣switch off 134.关小，调低turn down 135.关于，至于as regards 136.关于，至于with respect to 137.过时的，陈旧的out of date 138.毫不，全无not in the least 139.好像，似乎as if/ though 140.合计，总计，达到come to 141.很多的，大量的a sea of 142.忽视，忘记lose sight of 143.花费，申请，要求put in 144.回电话call back
145.混淆，弄错mix up
146.活跃in full swing
147.击败，竭力摆脱fight off 148.及时到达，成功，约定时间make it
149.即将，临到on the point of 150.几乎，差不多，除了...之外all but
151.计算出，解决，弄明白figure out
152.记住bear/ keep in mind 153.继续雇用，继续前进keep on 154.继续活着live on
155.继续做，进行carry on 156.继续做，使不减少keep up 157.加快speed up
158.加入，开始，构成enter into 159.加油，开始运转，上场come out
160.假装make believe
161.坚持，督促keep at
162.间或，有时on occasions 163.检查，拜访，改善look up 164.减少，降低，贬低run down 165.减少，削减，修剪cut back 166.减速停下，改进，提高pull up 167.简而言之in brief
168.简而言之sum up
169.渐近尾声come/ draw to a close
170.将...提前，提议bring forward 171.讲得通，有意义make sense 172.叫来，召集call in
173.接近，了解，查明get at 174.结束，终止hang up
175.解决，客服，完成，结束get over
176.介入，干预step in
177.紧随，坚持，遵守stick to 178.尽情地to one’s heart’s content
179.进步，进展，对付get on 180.进行，发生，继续go on 181.进行中的，已开始的under way
182.经过...之后仍旧活着live through
183.经历，经受，翻阅go through 184.敬仰，钦佩look up to 185.就...而言on the part of 186.拒绝...进入，弃用turn away 187.捐赠，失去，错失give away 188.决不in no way
189.决心做set one’s heart on 190.开球，踢掉，赶走kick off 191.开始做，攻击set about 192.砍到，缩减cut down
193.砍掉，砍下，把...除名strike off
194.康复，恢复正常pull through 195.考察，调查，研究look into 196.考虑，思考come at
197.考虑到，打算have in mind 198.靠路边停车pull over 199.可以说，在一定程度上as it were
200.来访，得到come by
201.来回地，一来一往back and forth
202.离去，命令move on
203.离职，下台stand down 204.理解，看待make of
205.立刻，当场on the spot 206.领先，胜过get ahead
207.留作...只用，放弃set aside 208.流逝，过去，遵循go by 209.乱七八糟in a mess
210.轮流地，交替地by turns 211.落后，下降，退后，逾期fall behind
212.落空，失败fall through 213.卖弄，炫耀show off
214.忙得不可开交have one’s hands full
215.忙碌，奔波on the run 216.没关系never mind
217.眯起，扭曲，弄糟screw up 218.弥补，不足make up for 219.密切合作，携手hand in hand 220.免费for free
221.面对in the face of
222.面对，遭到...的反对come up against
223.面对面face to face
224.描述出，解释清楚put across/ over
225.明白，认识到，流行catch on 226.明白，证实make out
227.磨损，用坏，使疲倦wear out 228.难以置信的beyond belief 229.恼怒的，烦乱的put out 230.挪动，靠拢，上涨move up 231.呕吐，溅起，突出throw up 232.偶然碰见，和...不期而遇run across
233.排列成行，拖延时间string out
234.偏远，异常的out of the way
235.评判，审视look at
236.凭记忆by heart
237.凭借，动用，渐渐过去draw on
238.破碎，破裂come apart 239.铺开，阐述，规划lay out 240.齐心协力，振作起来pull together
241.起飞，脱掉，请假，取消take off
242.恰当的例子，明证a case in point
243.签到，登记sign in
244.强行闯入，突然开始break into
245.强行进入break in
246.强使离开，赶走kick out 247.亲自，手写by hand
248.青一块紫一块的black and blue
249.取得突破break through 250.取消call off
251.取走，拿起，获得pick up 252.去除，取得，干掉take out 253.去接（某人），需要，要求call for
254.全体人员都包括在内across the board
255.燃尽，筋疲力尽burn out 256.让开，让路make way 257.忍受，容忍put up with 258.认为，以为take...for
259.认真思考think over
260.扔掉，错过throw away 261.扔掉，赶走，开除throw out 262.丧失勇气lose heart
263.伤某人的心break sb’s heart 264.上当，听信，爱上fall for 265.上交，提出hand in
266.上升，起义rise up
267.烧毁，消耗burn up
268.稍等，坚持不懈，取决于hang on
269.申请apply for 270.伸出，递出坚持要求hold out
271.生效take effect
272.失败，垮掉break down 273.失控的out of control
274.失去对...的兴趣，停止运作，变质go off
275.失去控制，轻松获胜run away with
276.失业的out of work
277.实行，行之有效come into effect
278.实践，度过余生live out 279.实施，使生效bring into effect 280.实施，执行carry out
281.使参与，吸入draw on 282.使恢复知觉bring to
283.使减少，使降低，删除，下班knock off
284.使苏醒，带...串门bring around/round
285.使推迟，使延误，使破费set back
286.使想起call up
287.使与众不同，使突出set apart 288.使原形毕露，抓住...的短处catch out
289.世界上，究竟on earth 290.试验，测验try out
291.适合，纳入fit into
292.收留，抓走，理解take in 293.首先in the first place
294.首先，起初to begin with 295.首要的是，尤其above all 296.售完sell out
297.顺便地，顺便一提by the way 298.顺道拜访，造访drop by/ in 299.死于die of
300.送（某人）出去，持续到结束see out
301.苏醒，再次发生，短暂访问come around
302.随口说，免费赠送throw in 303.躺下lie down
304.逃脱，甩掉break away 305.提出，推荐put forward 306.替代stand in
307.填写，填补fill in
308.同意，赞成fall in with 309.同意，赞成hold with
310.投降，认输，屈从give in 311.投票选出vote in
312.突然...起来，突然变成burst into
313.团结一致，连贯hang together
314.推迟，敷衍，使反感put off 315.推迟，拖延hold off
316.推进carry forward
317.退场，抛弃，出走，罢工walk out
318.退出，不过问wash one’s hands of
319.退学，退出drop out
320.脱落，争吵fall out
321.挖出，找出dig out
322.外出，熄灭，被淘汰go out 323.为...接通电话，使遭受put through
324.为了for the sake of
325.违背，违反，对...不利go against
326.违约，食言go back on 327.维持生计get by
328.握住，抓牢hold on
329.无法控制，立即，难以收拾out of hand
330.无价值的of no account 331.无能力的incapable of 332.无现货的，脱销的out of stock
333.务必做到，保证see to it that 334.袭击，扑向，抓住fall on/ upon
335.洗餐具，洗脸，洗手wash up 336.喜欢上，养成...习惯take to 337.下定决心make up one’s mind 338.下降，下跌，跪下，坠落go down
339.先前的，优先的prior to 340.相比之下by/in comparison 341.相处，计算出，圆满结束work out
342.相处，离开，离去get along 343.相隔很远的，分散的spread out
344.详述，居住在dwell on/ upon 345.详细地in detail
346.详细探讨talk over
347.向...走去，导致make for 348.消散，还清，完成clear off 349.协助某人lend sb. a hand 350.携手，联手join hands 351.写下，记录，镇压put down 352.心烦意乱，激发，准备work up
353.休假日，休息日day off 354.宣泄，释放，排解work off 355.寻找look for
356.压制，镇压keep down 357.扬起，卷起，挑起stir up 358.要不是but for
359.一劳永逸地once and for all 360.一路上，一直，完全all the way
361.依次，轮流地in turn
362.依赖（某人）生活live off 363.依赖，依靠lean on
364.依赖，依靠rely on
365.依我之见to my mind
366.以...的名义in the name of 367.以...的名誉担保on/ upon one’s honor
368.意识到be aware of
369.溢出，复印，举行run off 370.溢出，快速阅读run over 371.因为，由于seeing that 372.隐瞒，阻止keep from 373.赢得，获得carry off
374.影响，走近路cut across 375.应给予，由于，定于due to
376.勇敢地接受，正视face up to 377.涌现，姗姗来迟roll in 378.用完，耗尽run out of 379.犹豫，退缩，阻止hold back 380.有效，实际上in effect 381.与...关系良好，进展，进步get on with
382.与...交往，联系associate with 383.与...同居，接受并忍受live with
384.与...一起存在，伴随go with 385.与...一致，与...有关tie in with 386.与...有关play a part in 387.与...重归于好，使想起take back
388.遇到，撞上，达到run into 389.远离，不但不far from 390.运用，应用carry over 391.仔细检查，认真讨论go over 392.仔细思考think out
393.在...的范围内in so far as 394.在...之前ahead of
395.在编制预算时考虑budget for
396.在船（火车，飞机，汽车）上on board
397.在对的位置，适当的in place 398.在拐角处，即将到来around the corner
399.在某种程度上in a way 400.在某种程度上，部分地in part 401.在手边，在附近at hand 402.在手边，在附近on hand 403.在手中in hand
404.在想象中，在记忆中in one’s mind’s eye
405.在一定程度上to a certain extent
406.在移动中，在行动on the move
407.在于，位语，躺在lie in 408.暂时，目前for the moment 409.遭受come in for
410.遭遇（困难）run up against 411.造成不便in the way
412.造访，拜访，流传go around/ round
413.展望未来look ahead
414.占用，花费，占据take up 415.站立，起立stand up
416.照亮，发亮，点烟light up 417.照料，处理see to
418.照料，照顾look after
419.照现状看as it is
420.着手，处理，从事go about 421.着手，开始做，进行go ahead 422.着手干，拼命干go at
423.真心实意地from the bottom of one’s heart
424.斟，倒，倾诉pour out 425.整理，解决，消除，放晴clear up
426.正要做某事be about to do 427.支付，花费，偿付pay out 428.只要，直到...为止as far as 429.值得的，应得的worthy of 430.指点，指明point out
431.指望，依靠，展望look to 432.至少，反正at least
433.至于as for/ to
434.制定，规定，记下set down 435.治好，摆脱，甩掉shake off 436.中断，剥夺cut off
437.中肯，扼要to the point 438.重视，考虑take into account 439.重视，强调make a point of 440.逐渐消失，消逝wear off 441.逐渐消亡，灭绝die out 442.主管，负责，照料in charge of 443.注意查看，浏览look through 444.转身，好转，改变意见turn round
445.转向，变成，求助于turn to 446.装扮，修饰dress up
447.撞倒，推倒，降价knock down 448.追溯到，开始于date back/ from
449.追逐，追求，追击go after
450.总的来说，总之all in all 451.走，前进，发迹make one’s way
452.组成，构成，编造make up 453.最终到达，最终，结果end up 454.遵守，符合，不辜负live up to 455.遵守，履行keep to
456.作为开始，首先to start with 457.做好准备，准备行动stand by
2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题(附原文及答案解析)
2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题 PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order her food quickly. D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5. A) He is not a good mechanic. B) He doesn't keep his promises. C) He spends his spare time doing repairs. D) He is always ready to offer help to others. 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long 7. A) International trade.
大学英语四级听力 学生用
大学英语四级听力训练一 Section A 11. A. The man made it himself. B. His wife made it. C. He bought it in France. D. His wife bought it for him. 12. A. Mother and son. B. Lawyer and client. C. Teacher and student. D. Dentist and patient. 13. A. 8:50. B. 9:00. C. 8:15. D. 10:00. 14. A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a department store. D. In a factory. 15. A. She thinks the salesman played his part well. B. She thinks the salesman exaggerated his part. C. She thinks the salesman was realistic. D. She thinks the salesman was not dramatic enough. 16. A. They are quite different in painting skills. B. Neither of them is good at house-painting. C. They are equally good at house-painting. D. Both of them will be asked to paint the house. 17. A. Tim is a brave man. B. Tim's plan is foolish. C. Tim is wise to quit. D. Tim has found a new job. 18. A. Pay Marsha for the bookshelf. B. Ask Marsha where the bookshelf is. C. Check for the book on Marsha's shelf. D. Ask Marsha if she has an extra bookshelf. Now you'll hear the two long conversations. Conversation One 19. A. Go to summer school. B. Take a vacation. C. Stay at home. D. Earn some money. 20. A. They hired someone to stay in their home. B. They left their pets with their neighbors. C. They rented their house to a student. D. They asked their gardener to watch their home. 21. A. Walking the dog. B. Cutting the grass. C. Watching the children. D. Feeding the fish. Conversation Two 22. A. The size of the campus. B. The city bus system. C. The length of time for each class. D. The university bus system. 23. A. The entire campus. B. Part of the campus. C. The campus and the city. D. Only the off-campus areas. 24. A. Nothing. B. Three dollars. C. A few cents. D. Fifty cents. 25. A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow.
大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配
大学英语四级常考词组固 定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020
by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中 on （the／an） average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge （of）负责，管理（a）round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition （that）如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have／gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way （for）铺平道路，为…作准备
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all right 令人满意的；可以 as well 同样，也，还 as well as 除……外（也）即……又aside from 除……外（还有） at a loss 茫然，不知所措 at a time 一次，每次 not at all 丝毫（不），一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at all times 随时，总是 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at best 充其量，至多 at first 最初，起先 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 at hand 在手边，在附近 at heart 内心里，本质上 at home 在家；在国内 at intervals 不时；每隔... at large 大多数；未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终，终于 at most 至多；不超过 at no time 从不，决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经，一度；同时 at present 目前；现在 at sb’s disposal 任……处理 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布
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