上海牛津版八年级(上册)单词表(带音标)原创

8A UNIT 1 Encyclopaedias encyclopaedia [?n?sa?kl??pid??] n.百科全书

human [?hjum?n] adj人的

dinosaur ['da?n?s??] n.恐龙

Italian [?'t?lj?n] n.意大利人inventor [?n?vent?(r)] n.发明家musician [mju?z???n] n.音乐家scientist [?sa??nt?st] n.科学家

born [b?:rn] v.（be born）出生countryside [?k?ntri?sa?d] n.乡村;农村intelligence [?n?t?l?d??ns] n.智力;智慧artistic [ɑr?t?st?k] adj有艺术天赋的ability [??b?l?ti] n.能力;才能perhaps [p??h?ps] adv.可能;大概invention [?n?v?n??n] n.发明notebook [?not?b?k] n.笔记本

include [?n?klud] v包括；包含

even [?iv?n] adv.（强调出乎意料）甚至

however [ha??ev?] adv. 然而;可是suddenly [?s?dn:l?] adv.意外地;忽然地nobody [?no?bɑdi] pron.没有人

fossil [?fɑs?l] n.化石

win [w?n] v（在比赛中）获胜;赢dollar [?dɑl?] n.美元

in the countryside 在乡村;在农村

human being 人

die out 灭绝;消失

find out 了解（到）;弄清

go for a walk 去散步

8A Unit 2 Numbers

number [?n?mb?(r)] n.数字instructions [?n?str?k?n] n.指示;命令check [t?ek] v.检查;核实

gram [gr?m] n.克（重量单位）

son [s?n] n.儿子

chess [t?es] n.国际象棋

India ['?nd??] n.印度

wise [wa?z] adj充满智慧的challenge [?t??l?nd?] v.向（某人）挑战

promise [?pr?m?s] v.许诺;承诺

prize [pra?z] n.奖赏;奖品

grain [gre?n] n.谷粒

chessboard [?t?esb?:d] n.国际象棋棋盘double [?d?bl] v.（使）加倍

amount [??ma?nt] n.数量;数额

rest [rest] n.剩余部分

gold [g??ld] n.金子;黄金

instead [?n?sted] adv代替;顶替

realize [?ri:?la?z] v.认识到;意识到copy [?k?pi] v.抄写；誊写

correctly [k?'rektl?]adv准确无误地;正确地

traffic [?tr?f?k] n.交通

accident [??ks?d?nt] n.事故

a long time ago 很久以前

challenge sb. to sth 向（某人）挑战

and so on ....等等

copy down 抄写

8A Unit 3 Computers

order [??:rd?(r)] n.订货；订购compare [k?m?per] v.比较；对比

monitor [?mɑ:n?t?(r)] n.（计算机）显示器

speaker [?spik?] n.扬声器

main unit [mein] n.（计算机）主机keyboard [?ki:b?:rd] n.键盘

mouse [ma?s] n.鼠标

type [ta?p] v.打字

brain [bre?n] n.脑

control [k?n?tr??l] v.操纵，控制（机器）

expensive [?k?sp?ns?v]adj 昂贵的；价格高的

tiny [?ta?ni] adj极小的；微小的depend [d??p?nd] v.依靠；依赖calculate [?k?lkjule?t] v.计算

speed [spi:d] n.速度

operate [??p?re?t] v.操作；控制railway [?re?lwe?] n.铁路系统company [?k?mp?ni] n.公司

price [pra?s] n.价格

total [?t??tl] n.总额合计

inch [?nt?] n.英寸

sell（sold） [sel] v.出售；售卖

popular [?p?pj?l?(r)] adj受欢迎的

work as 从事……工作

（be） unware of 没意识到；未察觉

depend on 依靠

in addition 除……以外

grand total 总计；共计

look forward to 期待；盼望

8A Unit4 Inventions advertisement [??dv?r?ta?zm?nt] n广告funny [?f?ni] adj好笑的;滑稽的create [kri?e?t] v创作;创造telephone [?tel?f??n] n机;

wheel [wi:l] n车轮

comfortable [?k?mft?bl] adj 舒适的;舒服的

carriage [?k?r?d?] n四轮马车

century [?sent??ri] n世纪

passenger [?p?s?nd??] n乘客;旅客invent [?n?vent] v创新;发明

practical [?pr?kt?kl] adj实用的;有用的since [s?ns] prep从...开始;自...以来

distance [?d?st?ns] n距离;间距

mobile phone [?m??ba?l] n移动;手机anytime ['en??ta?m] adv在任何时候develop [d??vel?p] v开发,研制

lamp [l?mp] n灯

candle [?k?ndl] n蜡烛

daytime [?de?ta?m] n白天;日间

dust [d?st] n灰尘;尘土

special [?spe?l] adj特殊的;特别的wing [w??] n机翼;翅膀

introduction [??ntr??d?k?n] n引言instead of [?n?sted ?v] n代替;替换petrol [?petr?l] n汽油

since then 自那以来

keep in touch with 与..保持联系

in the daytime 在白天

keep..off 使..不接近远离..

at the same time 同时

8A Unit 5 Educational

Educational [?ed?u?ke???nl]adj有关教育的;有教育意义的

exchange [?ks?t?e?nd?] n交流;互访culture [?k?lt??(r)] n文化

host [h??st] n主人

local [?l??kl] adj地方的;当地的British [?br?t??] adj.英国的

glad [gl?d] adj高兴的;愉快的

guest [gest] n客人;宾客

chopsticks ['t??pst?ks] n筷子

weekday [?wi:kde?] n工作日

tour [t??(r)] v在...旅游

fantastic [f?n?t?st?k] adj极好的;了不起的

experience [?k?sp??ri?ns] n（一次）经历;体验

tai chi ['tai'd?i:] n太极拳

already [?:l?redi] adv已经;早已introduce [??ntr??dju:s ] v使...初次了解;使尝试

success [s?k?ses] v成功

yet [jet] adv尚未;仍未

respect [r??spekt] v慎重对待;尊重

at first 起初;起先

so far 到目前为止 ;迄今为止

a bit of 小量

introduce....to 使.....初次了解 ;使尝试

come over（to）(通常远距离地)从....到.....

8A Unit 6 Ancient stories ancient ['e?n?(?)nt] adj.古代的

Trojan ['trod??n] adj.特洛伊的n.特洛伊人

war [w??] n战争

understand [?nd?'st?nd]v.(understood)懂;理解

difference ['d?f(?)r(?)ns] n.差别;不同之处pyramid ['p?r?m?d] n.金字塔（古埃及的）captain ['k?pt?n] n.首领

Greek [grik] n.希腊人

capture ['k?pt??] v.用武力夺取;攻占soldier ['s??ld??] n.士兵

huge [hju?d?] adj.巨大的

pull [p?l] v.拖，拉动

main [me?n] adj.主要的

celebrate ['sel?bre?t] v.庆祝;庆贺

stupid ['stju?p?d] adj.笨的;傻的midnight ['m?dna?t] n.午夜;子夜

empty ['em(p)t?] adj.空的

except [?k'sept] prep.除……之外

secret ['si?kr?t] adj.秘密的

side [sa?d] n.侧面

quietly ['kwa??tl?] adv.安静地

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