英语写作十大常用句型

英语写作十大常用句型
英语写作十大常用句型

第一,定语从句。

这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。

例如,下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。

Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source: veduchina

→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.

第二,状语从句。

在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。

1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导

Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.

尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。

2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding 引导

Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导

Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina

假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。

4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导

Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导

Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

第三,宾语从句。

Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.

一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。

Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. source:veduchina

许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

第四,同位语从句。

Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。

Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

第五,主语从句。

Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.

值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。

Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. source:veduchina

众所周知,环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。

第六,强调句: It is + 被强调的内容+ that

Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.

汽车和工厂排放大量的废气,使得环境被污染。

第七,倒装句。

Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.

只有政府采取适当的措施,这个棘手的问题才能被解决。

第八,被动语态。

Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.

人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。

第九,分词结构:包括现在分词和过去分词。

Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries. source:veduchina

旅游业是一个新兴的行业,它成为经济的主要来源, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。

Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.

具体来说,政府应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的人进行严惩。

第十,插入语。

一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或

句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。

Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.

电脑,我们生活中必不可少的一部分,给我们带来了极大的方便。

Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.

大学生,没有社会经验,容易上当受骗。

雅思写作大作文常用短语

1教育的目的

Become proficient in reading and writing skills 熟练的掌握读写技能(computer skills计算机技能,mathematical skills数学技能,communication skills沟通技能,laboratory skills实验操作技能,practical skills实践技能等)

Help them to develop effective learning habits 帮助他们形成有效的学习习惯

Academic study and research学术学习与研究

Make progress in their studies在学业上取得进步

Make the best of their study time最充分地利用他们的学习时间

Make both teaching and learning more effective让教学和学习都变得更加有效

Guided practice在教师指导下进行的练习Educational institutions 教育机构

Help students to fulfill their potential帮助学生充分发挥他们的潜力

Meet st udents’ needs/satisfy students’ needs 满足学生们的需求

Is/are enthusiastic about learning对于学习很有热情,很有学习的积极性

Encourage open exchange of ideas and classroom discussion鼓励公开的交流思想和课堂讨论

Increase classroom participation增加学生们的课堂参与度

Reduce distractions减少干扰

Provide students with a well-rounded education为学生们提供全面的、多样化的教育

Promote creative skills and aesthetic development促进创造力和审美能力的发展Foster creative development and aesthetic awareness in students培养创造力的发展与审美意识

Is/are not in the school curriculum在学校的课程设置里没有

Take a wider range of courses学习更广泛的课程

School timetable 学校里的课程安排…should be given more emphasis. ……应该受到更多的重视

Encourage students to participate in sports鼓励学生参加体育活动

Leisure activities休闲活动

Leisure time休闲时间

Throughout their studies and working lives在他们的整个学习与工作经历当中

Is/are damaging to a child’s development对一个儿童的成长有害

Stifle/restrict students’ creativity抑制/限制学生的创造力

Academic qualifications学历

Prepare students for their adult life帮助学生们为成年之后的人生做好准备

Gain/acquire the skills to earn a living获得谋生的技能

Is restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world在常识和对世界的体验方面都非常有限

2教育的道德和社会意义

Teach students right from wrong教学生分辨是非

Develop self-discipline发展自制力

Interact with their peers与他们同龄人相互交流

Are in their socially formative years(儿童)正处在他们逐渐形成社会生活习惯的阶段

Help students to develop emotionally and socially帮助学生在情感和社会交往的能力方面得到发展

Enhance/reduce the productivity and competitiveness of a nation增进/减少一个国家的生产率和竞争力

Encourage healthy and productive competition鼓励良性的、能够提高效率的竞争

Become active and responsible members of society积极主动而且有责任感的社会成员

Limit the developm ent of children’s social skills限制孩子们社会交往能力的发展Behave as they please随心所欲(请注意behave 是个动词)

Disruptive students扰乱秩序的学生

Grow up emotionally immature长大后在情感方面很不成熟

3教育当中的机会平等和学生权利

Single-sex schools只有男生或者只有女生的学校

Are often thought of as traditional subjects for boys/girls经常被认为是男生/女生的传统学习科目

Choose subjects freely without gender prejudice不受性别偏见地自由选择学习科目

Have equal chances to study what they want to有平等的机会去学习他们想要学习的内容

The rising costs of education上涨的教育费用Provide financial assistance 提供财务资助Provide better educational and training

opportunities for…

为某类人提供更好的接受教育与培训的机会

Teaching method教学方法

Innate talent先天就具有的才华

Is/are treated fairly被公正的对待

4学习外语和出国

Develop a good command of a foreign language很好地掌握一门语言

Prestigious universities享有很高声誉的大学Are exposed to…有机会接触到

Feel homesick非常想家

Feel lonely and isolated感到很孤独而且被孤立

5家庭和社区在教育中可以发挥的作用Working parents工作的家长

Promote positive interactions between families and the school 促进家庭与学校之间的良好沟通协作

Dual-income family双收入家庭,双职工家庭Parents’ active involvement in their children’s learning家长在孩子学习当中的积极参与

Strengthen family bonds增进家人间的亲情联系

Boarding school学生住宿的学校,寄宿学校Give emotional support to their children为他们的孩子提供情感上的支持

Parenting classes为家长们提供的育儿教育课程

Have high expectations for their children对他们的孩子有很高的期望

Teach their children right form wrong教孩子分辨是非

Well-behaved children守规矩的孩子

Is/are inherited via their gens.

(某种特征)是由基因遗传而获得的。Shape a person’s personality塑造一个人的性格

Raise their children to be considerate of others把他们的孩子培养成关心别人感受的人

Encourage active community involvement鼓励对于社区活动的积极参与

Charitable organisations慈善组织

Communtiy center社区中心

6科学与技术的发展

Technological and scientific breakthroughs科技上的突破

Laboratory researchers实验室里的研究人员Apply new technologies 应用新科技

Adopt new technologies采用新科技Production lines生产线

Crop production农作物的生产

The increasing ease and speed of…(从事某种活动的过程)变得越来越便捷的趋势

7科技对我们生活方式的改变

People’s mobility and independence人们的流动性与独立性

Material prosperity物质繁荣

Has/have transformed the way people think,work and play深刻地改变了人们思考、工作与放松的方式

…are being consumed at an alarming rate.

某种资源正在以惊人的速度被消耗。Perform repetitive tasks从事重复性的劳动Online shopping 网络购物

Social networking websites/online social networks社交网站

Portable media players便于携带的媒体播放设备

Computer-generated special effects(电影中的)使用电脑制作的特效

8科技发展对于教育和工作方式的影响Computer literacy对于电脑操作的基本了解Distance learning远程学习

Can adjust the pace of a course to their needs 可以根据自己的需要调整课程的进度

A supplementary learning and teaching resource一种辅助性的学习与教育资源Work from home在家上班

Give employees more freedom给员工更多的自由

Become more efficient and productive变得更加高效并且具备更高的生产率

Reduce the costs of transit fares or fuel减少乘坐公交或者燃料费用

Expand the labour pool for businesses扩大企业的劳动力选择范围

9科技对通讯方式的影响

Electronic means of communication电子的沟通方式

…has increased people’s mobility and independence.(某种科技变革)增加了人们的流动性与独立性。

Is an important source of entertainment是一种重要的娱乐来源

Satellite television卫星电视

10电视、电脑与互联网

An important source of entertainment是一种重要的娱乐来源

TV viewing看电视

Computers,laptops and tablets计算机、笔记本电脑与平板电脑

Overuse computers过度地、无节制地使用计算机

Sit in front of a computer screen for too long 在电脑前坐过长的时间

Computer software电脑软件

Computer science jobs与计算机科学相关的工作

Game consoles电子游戏机

Online intellectual games网络上的智力游戏Play violent video games 玩内容暴力的游戏Can be highly addictive 很容易导致上瘾

Try to progress through the various levels of a game努力去通过游戏的各个级别

Cause eye strain导致视觉疲劳

Physical posture身体的姿态

Is damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of a young child对一个年幼的孩子的视力和身体姿态都会有害

Lead/follow a sedentary lifestyle保持久坐、缺乏运动的生活方式

Is/are frequently exposed to violent images in the media频繁地接触到媒体里的暴力画面Has/have revolutionized the way we communicate with others彻底变革了我们与他们沟通的方式

Provide efficient sources of information提供高效率的信息来源

Internet fraud网络欺诈

Junk email垃圾邮件

Paper books纸质书

The multi-sensory experience of reading a book读书时的多感官体验

Self-centered and insensitive to others以自己为中心的,对其他人不闻不问的

Online community网络社区

Human interaction人类之间的相互交流

…is a waste of time.是浪费时间的行为

11政府的权限和职责

The level of public support公众的支持程度Govern the country 治理国家

Implement this policy执行该政策Introduce strict regulations to…设置严格的规定来。。。。。。(以达成某一目标)

Maintain law and order维持法律与秩序Should be free from government interference 不应该受到来自于政府的干预

Strengthen national security巩固国家安全Reduce poverty and unemployment减少贫困与失业

Is a significant source of employment是产生就业机会的重要来源

Increase social harmony增进社会关系的和谐

12政府的经费分配

The government’s spending priority政府优先拨款的领域

Government spending政府开支

Increase public expenditure增加对于公共事业的开支

Provide people with easier access to education and health care让人们更容易获得教育和医疗

Public services由政府提供资金的公共服务Upgrade public facilities对公共设施进行升级Try to balance competing interests努力在相互竞争的利益关系之间实现平衡

Is one the main sources of revenue for the government是政府的主要收入来源之一Impose a heavy financial burden on the government给政府带来沉重的财务负担

A higher standard of living更高的生活水平Material well-being物质上的富足

Improve national security增强国家俺家

13饮食与健康

Medical advances医疗领域里的进步Promote healthy lifestyles倡导健康的生活方式

Lead a fast-paced lifestyle 生活节奏很快Has/have high nutritional value有很高的营养价值

Have/eat a healthy, balanced diet保持健康、均衡的饮食结构

Avoid unhealthy food避免不健康的饮食Healthcare workers/healthcare professions医疗工作者

大学英语作文开头结尾万能句型

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有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很 好办:编! 原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所 以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型: A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已 记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自 编名言) 更多经典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试 的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以 不妨试用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的, 其实都是编造出来的, 下面随便几个题目我们都 可以这样编造: Honesty: 根据最近的一项统计调查显示, 大学生向老师请假的理由当中 78% 都是假的。
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大学英语六级作文万能模板和常用句型

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英语写作常用句型 一、关于人物简介 A) Age, sex, birth-place, background (概况,背景) 1.我是一个18岁的高三学生,在南海中学读书。 I am a 18-year-old Senior Three student at Nanhai Middle School. 2.在他童年时,他父亲对他非常严格。 His father was very strict with him during his childhood. 3.罗雪娟出生在浙江省,23岁,是中国女子奥林匹克游泳冠军。 A: Luo Xuejuan was born in Zhejiang province and she is a 23-year-old Chinese female Olympic swimming champion. B: Born in Zhejiang province, Luo Xuejuan is a 23-year-old Chinese female Olympic swimming champion. 4.亚伯拉汗·林肯(Abraham Lincoln),一个贫苦家庭的儿子,于1809年2月12日出生于肯塔基州(Kentucky)。 Abraham Lincoln, a son of a poor family, was born in on February 12, 1809. 5.王安于1945年从他的出生地上海移居美国。 A: Wang An moved to the US from Shanghai in 1945. He was born in Shanghai. B: Wang An moved from Shanghai, where he was born, to the US in 1945. 6.孙淑伟,世界跳水冠军,男,14岁,广东人。 Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong. 7.李华,女,20岁,身高1.60 身体健康。 LiHua, who is a girl of 20 years old, is 1.60 meters tall and in good health. 8.袁隆平, 1937年9月7日出生在重庆的一个贫困农民家庭。 Born on September 7, 1937 in Chongqing, Y uan Longping was from a poor farmer’s family. B) Appearance, character (外貌,性格) 9.他近视眼,鼻梁上戴着一副眼镜。 He is near-sighted guy with a pair of glasses on his nose. 10.我的好同学李琳,16岁,身材不高,衣着朴实。 My good classmates, Li Lin, who is 16 years old, isn’t tall and is always dressed simply. 11.她长得好看,有一头长长的漂亮的头发。 She is good-looking with long beautiful hair. 12.李莎,我们的英语老师,女,22岁,1.65米,身材苗条, 装扮入时。 Li Sha,our English teacher, is a fashionable young lady, who is 22 years old, 1.65 meters tall and very slim. 13.爱恩斯坦,出生于德国,是一位有非凡想象力的科学家。 Born in Germany, Einstein is a great scientist with an extraordinary imagination. 14.我们的英语老师名叫Bruce,是位英国人,40岁左右,又高又瘦,戴着一副眼镜。 Bruce, our English teacher, who is from England, is about 40 years old. He is tall and thin with a pair of glasses on his nose. C) Interest and hobby(兴趣和爱好) 15.她亲切和蔼,乐于助人。 Being kind and helpful she always enjoys helping others out. 16.业余时间他花很多时间听音乐读小说。 In his spare time, he spends lots of time listening to music and reading novels. 17.她跟几乎每个人都相处得很好,无论走到哪里都很受欢迎。 She gets on well with almost everyone and is always welcome wherever she goes. D) Education(教育情况) 18.从哈佛大学物理系毕业graduate from physics department of Harvard University 19.出国进修go abroad for further studies 20.出生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中,查尔斯.迪更生接受了很少学校教育。 Born of a poor clerk’s family, Charles Dickens had little schooling. 21.哈佛大学是世界著名大学,王安在那里获得博士学位。 Harvard is a world-famous university, where Wang An got his Doctor’s degree. 22.袁隆平1953年毕业于西南农学院,毕业后被分配到湘西农校任教。 Having graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, Yuan Longping was sent to work as a teacher in the Agriculture School in the west of Hunan. E) Big events in his/her life (生平) 23.高中毕业后,她在一家公司当过一年秘书。 She has once worked as a secretary in a company for a year after she graduated from high school. 24.他的教学方法不同于别人,鼓励学生思考,培养学生的自学能力。 His teaching style is quite different from that of the others; moreover, he always encourages us to think hard and develop our ability to study on our own. 25.她热爱教育事业,工作认真负责,乐意帮助学生。 She loves teaching and is strict in her work; whenever the students have difficulty, she is always ready to help them. 26.她教学方法灵活多样,课堂教学生动有趣,深受学生好评。 She has many ways to make her classes lively and interesting, and she is popular with her students. 27.她经常向学生介绍学习的方法。 She often gives students advice on how to learn English well 28.在她的帮助下,学生英语水平提高很快。 With her help, her students have made great progress in English. 29.她与学生关系融洽,常与学生通过电子邮件和网上聊天交流。 She gets on well with the students, who always communicates with us by e-mail or Internet . 30.他对学生要求严格,认真备课,认真批改作业。 He is strict with us in our study; besides, he prepares his lessons well and corrects our homework carefully. 31.他和学生打成一片,和蔼可亲,深受学生的爱戴和尊敬。 After class, he often helps us, cares for us, and is very kind to us; what’s more, he always plays basketball and football with us in his spare time ---we all love and respect him. 32.她英语说写较突出,曾在上学时获英语竞赛一等奖。

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