最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game ________it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match.

Football _______ (play) at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.

（1）写出画线句子的同义句。

（2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。

（3）What's the Chinese meaning of this word "opposing" according to the passage?

（4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。

（5）What did the writer learn through playing football?

【答案】（1）So do I.

（2）because

（3）相竞争的；对立的

（4）is played

（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己的（我也一样）。so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“......也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为So do I.

（2）根据空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging. 可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。

（3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的。（4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为is played。

（5）根据短文最后一段中的句子 I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其

次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

2．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before?

" (2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.

China needs to take quick (1) to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.

Can you slow down global warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.

Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.

▲ Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.

▲ Change your light bulbs (灯泡).Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!

▲ Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.

▲ Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets ▲ Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner (空调),and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy

Make small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups,bags and boxes.

It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.

（1）在(1)空白处填入适当的词:________

（2）将(2)翻译成英文

（3）将(3)翻译成中文

（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving

home or when they are not in use.

（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：

【答案】（1）action

（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.

（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

（4）And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use.

（5）slow down global warming.

【解析】【分析】

⑴固定搭配：take action采取行动。故填action。

⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。有：there be句型。故译为：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.

⑶take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of……的量；that is sent out into the air是定语从句，修饰前面的carbon dioxide。因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

⑷句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本文中第二点建议：And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!与此同义。

⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中的slow down global warming.是本文中心。

【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。

3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. ________, because the poor boy died of a strange disease.

Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with

yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. ________. That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.

________. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.

________. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.

As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. ________. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.

4．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.

The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.

It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of "Happy Heroes" – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.

The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. "It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy." Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they di dn't know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…

The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together". It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.

（1）When is the International Day of Happiness?

（2）Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?

（3）How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?

（4）According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they?

（5）What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?

【答案】（1）On March 20th.

（2）To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.

（3）Excited.

（4）No, they aren't.

（5）Happier Together.

5．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. ________ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night—time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.

________ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.

In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful.________ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.

Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ________ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.________

A. If not, many problems will come to them.

B. Why does a child need so much sleep?

C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?

D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.

E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.

F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.

G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.

【答案】 B；C；E；D；G

6．请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。

7．根据短文内容填写表格。

For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful (紧张的) and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend,

or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn't help you, ask someone else.

How to get through exams? Here is some advice:

Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports —whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.

If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.

If it upsets(使某人不安) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don't do it! In fact, don't even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!

To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.

relax；finishing/completing；answers

【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。

⑴根据第一段the time of exams is very stressful (紧张的) and difficult可知填exams。

⑵根据第一段because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。故填failing。

⑶根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填Feeling，或者根据文章意思填Results或Conditions。

⑷根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填worried。

⑸根据最后一段If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straig ht to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much可知填evening。

⑹根据But don't be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them可知太放松对考试没有好处，故填good。

⑺根据最后一段don't go straight to bed可知别直接上床睡觉，故填straight。

⑻根据最后一句Choose something that will relax you可知填relax。

⑼根据倒数第二段If it upsets(使某人不安) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! 可知填finishing。

⑽根据倒数第二段最后一句You cannot change what you have written!可知无法改变答案，故填answers。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.

Here are three stages (阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.

Before class

Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.

During class

Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and "the signal words" that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are "The most important point.” and "Remember that . . . ” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.

After class

Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.

answer；teacher's

【解析】【分析】本文介绍上课做笔记的方法。

⑴第一段介绍上课做笔记很重要的原因。故填Reason。

⑵根据第一段The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. 可知他们提供的信息对你的考试很重要。此处用定语从句修饰information，that指代information，在从句中作主语，从句的谓语变成了is____.可知是provide的被动式，故填provided。

⑶做笔记分三个阶段，before class，during class和after class。故填Before。

⑷课前复习做过的笔记，对帮助记忆所涵盖的内容有用。故填remember。

⑸根据Get you ready to understand new information可知是对理解新信息做好准备，故填prepare。

⑹根据 Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying可知是认真听老师说的话。故填Listen。

⑺根据Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.可知务必把老师重复的或写在黑板上的包括在你的笔记信息里。故填include。

⑻根据Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.可知要快速记下所有的重要信息。故填quickly。

⑼根据最后一段，通过把简写恢复完整单词，把符号变成单词，缩短的句子变成长的句子来从新写笔记使之变得完整准确，用它们来回答问题。故填answer。

⑽根据最后一句ask your teacher for help.故填名词所有格teacher's。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言或者与文章中的语言的同义词来填写答案。

9．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.

Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy(能量), help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.

Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.

Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods(情绪) and balance(平衡). What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.

Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing(减少) stress.