(完整版)雅思阅读高频英语单词
雅思阅读高频英语单词
篇一：雅思阅读高频词汇
考点词，考点替换词，同义词汇总：
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remark able/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于
考虑到，尽管
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ over-exploit
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f15422038.html,plex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的
10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）
11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列of
14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人
15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n ]
19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/ settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的fragrant 香的
24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing
26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)
28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.类似于：look like/ resemble
30. chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term 长期的
31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love
32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend 上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧
33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及
34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray/ manifest
36. therapist /expert/ specialist
37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. commonest/ frequent
39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] -generate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下
41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify
42. consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率
6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳deduce /deductive推断
43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁
44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace
45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性
46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）
47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback 48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)
=[n]/creative/revolutionary
? 易错拼写：environment/ convenient
49．neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的
50．ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f15422038.html,municate 沟通，传达，通报
52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f15422038.html,mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任,义务
54.contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致
54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)
55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently
56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)
57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous/well-known
59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization
60.超过：exceed/ surpass
61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma
62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语
63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species ,strainbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成
64.dialect 方言accent 腔调
65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动-initiative原创性= origin
66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（被剥夺财产的）
67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual
68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩
69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist
70.演绎，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential induce 引导，引入，归纳- induction 归纳
71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于
73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary
74. a factor in sth/ depend on sth
75. be preferred by/ choice
76. attitude to/ how
77. the present century/ modern society
78. broad/ great
79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管
80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的
81. physical/ medical
82.negotiation/ agreement谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议
83. evolve/ develop
84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房
85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟
86.catastrophe/ disaster大灾难/ 灾难，不幸
87.innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺
88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的
89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f15422038.html,bour [美，澳]/work
91. attend to/ take care of
92.dual employment/ dual-worker双职工（家庭）
93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言 A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因
94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家
95.lead to/ be associated with相联系（带来…的好处）
96.balanced/ equitable 平等的
97.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的
98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from
99. benefit/ advantage
100. substantial influence/ greater likelihood
101. agree on/ define
102. considered desirable/ effectiveness
103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装
104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的
105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查
106．caliber/ criterion标准
107．no-one know notorious 无人知晓臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌
109.pessimism/ negative/ blue optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的乐观的
110. unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon
111. identify/ define
112. turn…into/ become
113. urban/ rural/suburban
114.demolish/ knockdown/ dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/ 敲，打
115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动
116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/ split分开，使隔绝，提取/ 分，劈开
118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住
119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要
120.decode/ decipher 译解（密码），解释
121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/ 欠缺，弊端122.association/ organization 机构，关联/ 组织
123.*recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在
124.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放
125.recognized/ identified 承认，识别，认可/ 识别，鉴别126.aim to/ focus on 针对，目标，打算/ 集中
127. link…to/ lead to 连接/导致，通向
128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏，不足
129.basic/ fundamental基础的，基本的
130.seize/ catch捕捉，抓住
131.fatal/ lethal 致命的
132.success on/ running on 成功
133.costly/ be related by 有关系的
134.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得，流行，通用/ 由…产生，起源于
135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的
136.be alike/ be similar to相同的，相似的
137.indicate/ show 显示，指出，象征
138. eliminate/ lessen 消除/ 减少
139. not risen significantly/ stagnate停滞不前的
140.salary/ wage工资：总称/ 蓝领的
141.create/ gain 创造，造成/ 获得，增加efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率142.economy/ financial经济
143. administration/ management
144.(be) sympathetic/ understand 同情的，赞同/ 理解
145.introduce/ involve引入/ 卷入
146. change/ different
147.die exist死亡存在
148. almost/ approximately
149. be out of date/ be developed
150.solve/ reduce减少
151. famous/ eminent
152. barrier/ hurdle
153. higher position/ top post
154.Advantage: virtue,merit,benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处
155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness,defect,drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷
156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的
157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评
159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点
160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力
161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的
162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的
163.Success: achievement, feat 成功
164.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因
165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果
166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为
167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,
create, incur导致
168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难
169.Pollute: contaminate 污染
170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的
171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降
172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升
173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的
剑桥四阅读考点替换词
名词：
1. the destruction of rainforests （原文）--the loss of the rainforests
2. rainforest conservation( 原文)—the rainforests to be protected
3. the geographical location—where the rainforests were
4. courtship ritual—mating
5. feeding—eating
6. young people—teens
7. high standing—high opinion
8. take courses—retrain
9. domestic building—dwellings
10. economic progress—economic growth
形容词：
11. Rudimentary—underdeveloped
12. Well-developed—best developed
13. Surprised—taken aback
14. be loath to/be conservative about —be reluctant to
15. chronic—long-term
16. Awareness—conscious
17. basic--fundamental
动词：
1. Resemble—make similar choices/look like
2. choose entrepreneurship—set up their own business
3. make unbiased statements—comment objectively on
4. deal only with—focus on
5. be derived from—be gained from
6. break records—set new records
7. comprehend—explain
8. be broken down—be subdivided
9. predict—estimate
10. the elderly—elderly people
副词：With tremendous force—violently
AB 相关替换
1. media coverage—Newspaper and television
2. A curve inside the circle—a symbol
3. Government policy—government initiative
4. A growing interest in cultural identity—increasing appreciation
5. Bilingualism—more than one language
6. Facial expression—body language
7. Nutriment—diet
8. Pots, tools and weapons—objects
关系替换：
1. People can learn…-- it can teach people…
2. A depends on B—B affect A
按字母排列
Abide by=comply with遵守
Accelerate=speed up加速
篇二：雅思真题高频词汇阅读
axhere tov.遵守
aptitude n．倾向，才能
attiren.服装，衣着
candidate n．候选人，投考者
category n．种类，类别
confirmvt.证实，进一步确定
depressedadj.沮丧的，消沉的
enhancevt.提高，增大，增强
enthusiastic a．热情的
fulfill v．完成，实现
gazev．凝视，盯
gesture n. 姿势
impression n．印象
insight n．洞察力，深入了解
jobseeker n．求职者
offend v.冒犯
oPtion n．选择
overalla．总的，全面的
percePtion n．理解，感觉
Posture n．姿势，姿态
potential n．潜能，可能性
recruitment n．招收t招聘（动词形式：recruit) reference n．推荐信，介绍信
rehearse vt.排练，排演，练习（名词形式：rehearsal）Resumen.（求职者写的）简历，履历
sectorn.部门
shoW up v．显示
upbeat a. 乐观的，活泼的，生机勃勃的
show upv.显示
uPbeat 乐观的，活泼的，生机勃勃的
billboardn．（户外）广告牌，告示牌complicit a．有同谋关系的，串通一气的conscience n.良心，道德心
death penalty 死刑
enlistvt.谋取??的赞助（或支持）利用executivea．执行的；行政的fraudulentlyad.欺骗性地，骗人地journalism n．新闻业，新闻工作
outlet n．（商品的）销路，市场，商店Pornography n．色情动作表现，色情描写scandal n.丑闻，丑事
Strategica．战略的
advocacy n．拥护，提倡；辩护
attenuate vt.削弱
bias n.偏见，偏袒，偏爱contemporarya．当代的，同时
代的
contradictory a．反对的，矛盾的
critique n．评论
diversity n．多样性
femininity n．女子气质，阴柔gendern．（生理上的）性
inequality n．不平等，不均等
marginalize vt.使处于社会边缘，排斥masculinea．男性的，男子气概的
mediatevt.居中，产物，作品
monolithic a．单一的
PersPectiven．观点，看法
privilege n．特权，特别待遇
redressvt.纠正，矫正
stereotypevt.使成为陈规，使成为
老一套
subordinate a．次要的，从属的，下级的traditionally ad.传统地月俗地
verbal 口头的
abusen．辱骂，虐待
amendvt.修正，改进
anti- sociala 反社会的，有害于公众利益的assumptionn．假定，设想
be exposedto 易受??攻击，无??保护
bullyvt.欺负人，横行霸道
convict vt. 经审讯）证明?··有罪，宣判??有罪criminologistn.犯罪学者，刑事学家
delinquency n.违法行为，不良行为
gesture n．手势，姿态
humiliation n．耻辱，屈辱
illustrate vt.阐明，举例说明
initiativen．倡议，主动的行动
oppression n．压迫，镇压
physicala．身体的
pilferege n．行窃，小偷小摸
prevalent a．流行的，普遍的
principaln.（中学）校长
routine n．常规，例行公事
rumour n．谣言，传闻
self-esteem n．自尊（心）
Stablen.稳定的
supervisory a．监督的，管理的
truanCyn．逃学，旷课；逃避责任
underestimate vt.低估，看低
vandalism n．故意毁坏文物的行为，破坏他人（或公共）财产的行为yerbala．口头的
compress vt.压缩，用压力使更紧密
decibel n．分贝（声强单位）
disorder n．（身心机能的）失调，小病
earplug n.（防水、隔音、挡尘等用的）耳塞
impairment n．损害，损伤
misleadinga. 易于误导的，令人误解的
nutrition n．营养(学)
overwhelm vt．制服，压倒
prolong vt. 延长，拖延
retardation n．智力迟钝，阻滞
sawn．锯
siren n．警报器，汽笛
surgery n．外科，手术
violation n．违犯，违反?．·，的实例
account for 导致，引起，构成决定性的或主要的因素barrier n．障碍
beneficial a．有益的，有用的
carry outv．完成，实现，贯彻，执行
convenient a．便利的，方便的
curricula n．课程
determinant a．决定性的
diversified a．多变化的，各种的
donor n．捐赠者；赠与者
dropoutn．退学学生，中途退学，辍学学生effectivenessn．有效，效力
equip vt.装备，配备
exposure n．暴露
germ n．病菌，细菌，微生物
hence ad．因此，从此
illiterate a．不识字的，文盲的
implement vt．实现；履行
mortality n.死亡人数，死亡率
pregnancy n．怀孕；怀孕期
pdmary~hool 小学
protection n．保护
substantial a．充实的，丰富的，实质上的，大体上的substitute n．代用品，代替者，替代品
survey n．调查，概观
symptom n．[医)[植]症状，征兆
apparent a．明显的，显而易见的，明白的
approach n．方法，步骤，途径
automatic a．自动的，无意识的，机械的
comeupwith提出，想出
complementary a．互补的；补足的
concentrate vt．集中，使??集中于一点
concentration n．集中，集合，专心
constantly ad．经常地，不断地
display n．显示，显示器
distracted a．分神的，心烦意乱的
dose n．一次服的药量，剂量
engaging a．有吸引力的，动人的，有魅力的
hyperactivity n.过度兴奋，活动过强，活动过度，极度活跃manual a．手的，手工的，用手操作的
medium n．媒体，方法，媒介
modulate w．调整，调节，(信号)调制
nutrition n.营养，营养的供给
option n．选项，选择权，选择；供选择的事物
pilot n．飞行员，飞机驾驶员
prolonged a．延长的，拖延的
range v．在??范围内变动，在某一特定的范围内变化ratio 比，比率
routine n．例行公事，常规
session n．(从事某一活动的)一段时间
simulator n．模拟器
steering n．掌舵，驾驶，操纵，控制
stimulant n．刺激物；兴奋剂
strategy n．策略，计谋，智谋，手腕
therapy n．治疗
allocate vt．分派，分配
altemate v．交替，轮流，改变
(完整word版)雅思阅读超高频词汇(必背)
雅思阅读高频词汇 1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnson ’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详 细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchersattacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区 别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrastvt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一） 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f15422038.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f15422038.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
雅思阅读高频解题技巧
雅思阅读高频解题技巧 在之前小编分享的剑桥雅思阅读真题13解析中，考生们不难发现举例考法在雅思阅读中的填空题考到非常多。结合剑桥雅思阅读其他真题系列，若举例考察难度加深，在matching: which paragraph也经常会被考到（以指代考法居多）。 本篇文章，小编将跟大家分享举例考法在雅思阅读中的应用。 ①举例的提示词： 如何识别举例考点，大家需提高对以下举例提示词的敏感度。 Particularly（particular）=for example（for instance）=such as = especially = specific = like=mostly （most） ②举例雅思阅读真题应用： 小编先从剑桥13雅思阅读的三道题来看一下举例考点在填空题中的应用。 C13-T1-P2-P23-Q26 考点总结：The + n. + (of) ? 举例连接词such as 题干:Whereas those who have the characteristic of curiosity can generally cope with it. 原文答案出处：Other personality traits, such as curiosity, are associated with a high boredom threshold. 【whereas=others；characteristic=trait】 C13-T2-P1-P40-Q5 考点总结：a + n. + (for) ?举例连接词such as 新通教育
题干:known as a treatment for indigestion and other health problems 原文答案出处：Cinnamon was also reported to have health benefits, and was thought to cure various ailments,such as indigestio【treatment=cure】 这道题之前分析过，很多同学会把该空填成ailments（小病）。实际上题干整体等于ailments （a treatment for indigestion and other health problems=ailments）。 C13-T3-P1-P62-Q3 考点总结：etc.?举例连接词particularly 题干：used for ropes, etc. 原文答案出处：...which has numerous uses and is particularly important in manufacturing ropes.其中etc.=numerous uses 接下来小编从剑桥真题其他系列来进一步说明举例考点应用。 C12-T7-P2-P65-Q19 & Q25 Q19:考点总结：a + particular + n. ?举例连接词for instance 题干：a description of the type of area where a particular illness is rare 原文答案出处：Malaria is much less of a problem in high-altitude deserts, for instance. 【the type of area→high-altitude deserts; a particular illness→malaria疟疾；rare=less】 Q25: 考点总结：one + n. ?举例连接词like 题干：Polio is one disease that is growing after having been eradicated. 原文答案出处：it is an increasingly important area of study in a world where diseases like polio are re-emerging, respiratory dieseases continue to spread...【grow&eradicate=re-emerge】以上便是本篇文章小编想与大家分享的举例在雅思阅读中的应用，剑桥系列还有很多其他的例子，大家在做题的时候不妨多总结，这样考官即使换成新题，依然能快速得出问题答案。 新通教育
雅思阅读核心词汇
阅读核心单词汇总 本部分单词和常规阅读单词手册有很大不同，具体表现在： 1. 收集最核心，最常用的雅思阅读词汇，以动词，形容词和名词为核心。因为一个较长的词往往是由动词加名词后缀变成的，或者形容词变成的副词。根据笔者对考试文章的了解，收集了历届考试中高频出现的基本词汇。本部分不涉及高难词汇。熟练掌握这些词汇是获得6-7分的基石。 2.大多考生在面对单词常常困惑，因为一个单词有诸多解释。我们这里直接采用了文章中所对应的意思，因此为考试省去了很多麻烦，也充分体现了专业性。 3.单词除了核心解释外，紧接着是记忆方法。读者可以通过电影法对单词形成形象理解，也就是单词和意识的直接映射，相当于母语学习。 4.由于是从考试文章中选取的基本词汇，所以越到后面难度越高。笔者在编写时候发现到后面必须掌握的词汇越来越少，因为前面已经提到。这种排序对学习者大有裨益，因为每掌握十页单词，你的词汇就有一个不小的飞跃！ 注：N代表名词V代表动词A代表形容Adv代表副词 单词以文章出现顺序排序，这样比字母排序更有利记忆。 Measure v 测量me-meter字根表示测量。Sure确信的‘通过测量才能相信数值’
Conception n 观念，构想cept拿 Depend on 依靠，由…决定 Evidence n 证据e:out vid看ence名词‘证据让人们看出真相’Advent n 到来‘来冒险（adventure） Empire n 帝国皇帝（emperor）的帝国 Introduce v 引入intro内部duc引领 Calendar n 日历cal(culate)+end ‘通过日历计算最后的日子’。Communal a共有的‘大家（community）共有’。 Rotate v 以轴为中心旋转ro(ll)圈，tt想成陀螺。 Regulate v 管理re反复，gu（an）l(i)（管理） Successive a 连续的连续成功（success） Period n 时期 Axis n 轴The Axis二战中的轴心国 Lunar a月亮的读音像‘路呢’，月光暗，看不清路’。 Solar a太阳的读音像‘馊了’，太阳光强，温度高，把食物搞馊了’。Obit v 围绕n 轨道 Define v 下定义de向下，fin边界‘向下划定边界’ Accompany v陪同ac去company 陪伴 Revolution n 旋转re多次volv 缠卷 Artificial a人工的art 手fic制造 Impact n 影响im相当于in pact约定 Equator n 赤道equ 相等or 名词‘日夜相等长的地方’Conspicuous a 明显的spicu 看‘完全能看出来的’
雅思阅读同义词替换表
阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ； ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识
雅思G类阅读高频词汇
雅思G类词汇（附简写）Admin administrative 行政的 Jr junior 初级 ad/adv advertising 广告 K 1000元 agcy agency 经销商 knowl knowledge 知识 appt appointment 约会、预约 loc location 位置、场所 asst assistant 助理 Lv/lvl level 级/层 attn attention 给, 与…联系 mach machine 机器 bkgd background 背景 manuf/mf manufacturing 制造 bldg building 建筑物、大楼 mech mechanic 机械的 bus business 商业、生意 mgr manager 经理 clk clerk (办公室)职员 m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五 co company 公司
mo month 月 coll college 大专(学历) nec necessary 必要的 comm commission 佣金 oppty opportunity 机会 corp cororation (有限)公司 ot overtime 超时 data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的 dept department 部 pls please 请 dir director 董事 pos position 职位 div division 分工、部门 pref preference (有经验者)优先eqpt equipment 装备 prev previous 有先前(经验) etc and so on 等等 P/T part time 非全日制 eves evenings 晚上 refs references 推荐信 exc excellent 很好的
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
祁连山剑桥雅思1-5阅读超高频词汇(最终版)
state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定statement n.声明, 陈述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别 specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 3 differ vi.不同 difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 differentiate v.区别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者 reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦 reclamation n.收回，开垦 8 similar adj.相似的, 类似的 similarly adv.同样地, 类似于 similarity n.类似, 类似处 assimilation n.同化 9 evidence n.明显, 显著，证据 evident adj.明显的, 显然的 10 major n. 主修课adj.主修的，主要的 vi.主修 majority n.多数, 大半
雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词汇总
雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词汇总
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雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词总结 Sam Huang 20160816 1.state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 2.For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 3.special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 4.especially adv.尤其，特别 5.specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 6.specialise v.专业化，专门研究 7.specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 8.In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 9.differ vi.不同 10.In both cases the critical day length differ s from species to species. 11.difference n.差异, 差别 12.different adj.不同的 13.Different group s of researchers attacked different problem s, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different way s. differentiate v.区别, 区分 14.appropriate adj.适当的 15.inappropriate adj.不适当的 16.staff n. 全体职员 17.contradict vt.同...矛盾 18.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 19.contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 20.contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 21.claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 22.claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者 23.reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦
剑六雅思阅读核心词汇
剑六雅思阅读核心词汇
雅思阅读核心词汇 剑 6 Text1 Reading passage 1:
1. Fair adj. 合理的 > 10. Underpin v.以..为稳固基础: support pin 大头针 11. Nutritional adj.营养的nutrition 营养、营养物 nutritious 有营养的 12. Collaborate = cooperate v.合作 collaboration n.合作 13. Instrument = tool = appliance n.仪器、乐器 14. Come down to 可归结为 15. Slice v.划开、切开 16. Stroke n.划动、划水 (也做strike的过去式) Strike = hit = knock = rebel 攻击、罢工 17.spine n.脊柱 Spin = rotate = twist = swivel=revolve v.旋转 18.Biomechanical = bio+mechanical =生物+力学的/机械学的=生物力学 19.Profile n.轮廓、外形（文中指模型） 20.Velocity n.速度 gravity n.重心 21.Immune system 免疫系统 abaｎdon [?’b?ｎd?n］ｖ.放弃,遗弃n．放任, 狂热 ａbnorｍal [?b’n?:m?l] adj.反常的, 变态的 abolish[?’b?li?] v.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等) abｒupt [?’br?ｐt] adｊ．突然的，陡峭的, 生硬的 absent ［‘?bs?nt] ｖ.缺席；adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的 absolｕtelｙ[‘?bｓ?lu:tli］adｖ.完全地，绝对地 abｓｕrd[?b’s?：ｄ] adj.荒谬的, 可笑的 ａbuｎdanｃe [?’b?nd?ns］n.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕 abundａnｔ［?’ｂ?nd?nｔ] ａｄｊ.丰富的, 充裕的 abｕｓe [?’bju:z] ｎ．&ｖ.滥用, 虐待,辱骂 acｃeptａｂｌe [?ｋ’ｓept?bｌ] adj.可接受的, 合意的 acceｓs[‘?ksｅs] n.通路, 访问, 入门;ｖ.存取, 接近 aｃcessory [?k’ses?ri]n.附件, 附加物，从犯, 同谋者;ａdj.附属的,同谋的，副的accommodａte [?’ｋ?m?ｄeit]v.供应，适应，向.．.提供，容纳 accomplisｈ[?’k?ｍpli?］v．完成, 达到, 实现 accoｒd[?’ｋ?：d]n.一致, 符合, 协定;ｖ.一致，符合 account [?’kaｕｎt] ｎ.计算, 帐目,说明 ａcｃumulatｅ[?’kju：mｊｕｌｅiｔ] v.积聚, 堆积 acｃurａｔｅ[‘?kｊurｉt] ａdj．正确的, 精确的 aｃcusｅ[?’kｊｕ:ｚ] v.控告, 谴责, 非难 ａcknｏwledｇe[?k’n?ｌｉd?] v.承认，答谢, 报偿 acquａiｎt [?'kｗeｉnｔ] v.使熟知, 通知 acquirｅ[?' kwａｉ?] v.获得，学到 actiｖａｔｅ［' ?ktｉveit] v.刺激，使活动,有活力 acｔuaｌlｙ[' ?kｔ?ｕ?l?] ａdv.实际上，事实上 acute [?' kju:t] ａdｊ.敏锐的, 急性的, 剧烈的 adａpt [?＇d?pt]v.使适应，改编 ａdaptａblｅ[?＇ｄ?pt?bl] adj.能适应的，可修改的 ａｄd [?d] ｖ.增加，添加 aｄequatｅ[' ?dikwｉt] aｄj.适当的,足够的 adheｒｅ［?d' hi?] v.粘附, 胶着, 坚持 adjｏin [?' d??in] ｖ．邻接，毗连 ａdjust [?' ｄ??st] v.调整,调节,使适合 ａdmｉnisｔer [?d’ｍiｎiｓt?] ｖ．管理,给予, 执行 adolescenｔ[，?ｄ?u＇lesnt］ｎ.青少年;aｄj.青春期的，青春的 aｄopt［?'ｄ?ｐt] v.采用，收养 ａdveｒsｅ［＇?dv?:s] adj.不利的, 敌对的,相反的 ａｄvertiｓｅ['?dv?ta?z]ｖ.做广告, 登广告 advｉsａbｌe ［?d'vaｉz?bl] adj.可取的, 明智的 advocatｅ[＇?ｄv?kｉｔ]v.提倡, 鼓吹 动词替换 做：do=exercise, practice, perform (做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance) 对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to =be advantageous to=be conducive to 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to 集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself to=dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =B engage oneself in= employ oneself in 认为：think assert, contend, claim, maintain, note, believe, deem, insist, argue hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that= hold the perspective that harbor an idea/opinion that = embrace a view that Be convinced that = be firmly convinced that = be fully convinced that (观点：viewpoint，standpoint，perspective ) 反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to 支持：support=take sides with= side with =advocate=incline towards =lend support to=sing high praise of =in favor of 导致：lead to=trigger=spark=provoke=result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for (归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to) 看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to =暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to =获得obtain=attain=acquire 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement Remote 遥远的 Promote 促进，提拔Fragile 脆弱的 Ecology 生态学 Prevail 流行 Output 产量 Culprit 犯人 Undermine 破坏 Dilemma 困境Degradation 降级，退化Integrate 结合Renaissance 复兴 Exploit 开拓 Pottery 陶器 Penetrate 穿透，渗入Demonstrate 示范，证明Fragment 碎片 Issue 问题，论点Consultant 顾问 Exert 运用，发挥Compression压榨，浓缩Contamination 污染、污染物Organism 生物体，有机体Fluctuate 波动 Neutral 中性的Offspring 子孙，后代Simultaneous同事的Variation 变化 Evolve 进化 Scan 扫描Complicated 复杂的Committee 委员会Solidify 凝固，巩固Propagate 宣传Resistant 抵抗的Impurity 杂志，不纯Initial 最初的Vulnerable 脆弱的Inhabitant 居民Currency 货币 External 外部的Community 社区，团体Handcraft 手工艺Critical 关键的，评论的 Ecology Prevail Output Remote Promote Culprit Undermine Dilemma Vulnerable Inhabitant Currency External Community Degradation Penetrate Demonstrate Fragment Variation Evolve Scan Complicated Committee Solidify Contamination Organism Fragile Propagate Resistant Impurity Initial Handcraft Fluctuate Neutral Offspring Critical Integrate Renaissance Exploit Pottery Issue Consultant Exert Compression Simultaneous . 精选范本 阅 读 词 汇 考频 考查的单词 正确的选项 词性 中文含义 abundant plentiful a. 大量的 accelerate increase v. 加速；加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ；consequently ad. 因此 2 account （for ） explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着 adjunct addition n. 附加物 administered managed v. 管理 adorn decorate v. 装饰 advent arrival n. 出现、到达 adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者 aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地 affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整 alternative option n. 替代；替代物 altogether completely ad. 完全地 ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的 annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服 antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人 antecedent predecessor n. 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望 apace with as fast as 快速的 Stunned 惊到的 Thrilled 兴奋的 Routine 常规的 Initial 最初的 Dynamic 充满活力的Panic 恐慌 Crush 粉碎 Confusion 困惑Embrace 拥抱 Objective 客观的Capture 捕捉Overwhelmingly 压倒性地Intimately 很熟悉地Preceding 先前的Consequence 结果Magnified 扩大的Legacy 遗产 Novelty 新颖 Wear off 消退 Scarce 稀少的 Narrative 叙述Convention 惯例Motivate 激励Optimism 乐观 Be prone to 易于Option 选择Redundant 冗余的Moderate 温和的，适中的Feedback 反馈Incongruous 不协调的Appraisal 评估Contingent on 取决于Allocate 分配 Equity 公平 Molecular 分子的Intervention 干预Prolong 延长 Intake 摄入 Mortal 凡人的Postpone 延迟 Retain 保留 Hormone 荷尔蒙 Toxic 有毒的 Emission 释放 Stunned Thrilled Routine Initial Dynamic Panic Crush Confusion Embrace Objective Capture Overwhelmingly Intimately Preceding Consequence Magnified Legacy Novelty Wear off Scarce Narrative Convention Motivate Optimism Be prone to Option Redundant Moderate Feedback Incongruous Appraisal Contingent on Allocate Equity Molecular Intervention Prolong Intake Mortal Postpone Retain Hormone Toxic Emission 雅思考试高频词汇汇总下载 雅思高频同义词 synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo ☆conventional traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary ☆demand request, claim, need, order, require, call for ☆decline decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening ☆develop evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish ☆difficulty handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble ☆early first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote ☆find discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover ☆future what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming 1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别 specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differ s from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchers attacked differen t problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者 reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦 reclamation n.收回，开垦 8 similar adj.相似的, 类似的 Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of雅思高频词汇(带音标)
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