医学英语词汇学.doc

医学英语词汇学

医学英语词汇学如下：

knee cap 护膝

knee joint 膝关节

knee joint fixator 膝关节固定器，关节加压固定器knee retractor 膝拉钩

knee splint 膝关节夹

knee support 膝支持器

knife 刀，刮刀

knife blade 手术刀片

knife-formed perforator 刀形穿孔器

knife handle 手术刀柄

knife holder 持刀架

knife machine 磨刀机

knife needle 刀状针

knife sharpener 磨刀机

knob ①结，隆凸②按钮，旋钮，调节器

knot 结，波节

knot tier 排结器

knowledge 知识，理解

knuckle ①指节，关节②万能接头

knuckle pads 指拐垫，指节垫

Kodachrome 柯达彩色胶片，柯达克罗姆彩色反转片Kodak 柯达照像机（商品名），小型照像机Konimeter 尘埃计算器

koniology 尘埃镜

konimeter 尘埃计算器

Kr(krypton) 氪

kratometer 棱镜矫视器

kromskop 原色摄影装置（病理标本）

lryogenin 冷却剂

kryometer 低温计

kryoscope 冰点测定计

kryotome 低温切片机

krypton(abbr.Kr)氪

kryptonlasercoagulator 氪激光凝固器

kuprmite 防氨面罩

kymatology 脉波学

kymo- 波，波动

kymocyclograph 运动描记器

kymogram 记波（纹）图，记录图

kymograph 描波器，波形自记器，转筒记录器kymographic tracing 记波（纹）法kymographion 记波（纹）器

kymography 记波（纹）法，记波摄影kymoscope 血流观察器

kyphotone 驼背矫正器，驼背带

kyrtometer 曲面测量计，曲度计

La (lanthanum) 镧

lab. (laboratory) 实验室

label 标签，瓶签，记录单

labeler 贴标签机

labelled atom 标记原子

labelled compound 标记化合物

labelling 贴标签，标记

labia 唇

labial arch appliance 唇弓矫正器

labial wire 唇弓丝

labidometer 胎头测量钳

lability 易变性，不稳定性

labimeter 胎头测量钳

labio- 唇

labiograph 唇动描记器

labiotenaculum 固唇器

labitome 有刃钳

labor 分娩，生产

laboratorian 检验师，化验员

laboratory (abbr. Lab.) 实验室，化验室

laboratory brush 实验室刷

laboratory cart 实验室小推车

laboratory centrifuge 实验室离心机

laboratory equlpment 实验室设备

laboratory glassware dryer 实验室玻璃器皿干燥箱laboratory microscope 实验室显微镜

laboratory phase contrast microscope 实验室相差显微镜laboratory pliers 技工钳

laboratory refrigerator 实验室用冷藏器

laboratory report 化验报告，化验证明书

laboratory sample divider 实验室分样器

laboratory specimen container 化验室标本容器laboratory sleam sterilizer 实验室用蒸汽消毒器laboratory table 实验台

laboratory technician 化验员

laboratory timer 实验室用定时钟

labor room 待产室

labour 分娩，生产

L-ACG (left atria-cardiogram) 左心房搏动图lachrymal canal dilator 泪管扩张器lachrymal catheter 泪导管

lachrymal needle 泪囊针头

lachrymal probe 泪囊探针

lachrymal sac irrigator 泪囊冲洗器lachrymal sac retractor 泪囊牵开器lachrymal sound 泪管探子

lachrymal style 泪管通针，泪管探子lachrymal syringe needle 泪管冲洗针lacrimal 泪的

lacrimal syringe 泪囊注射器

lacrimotome 泪管刀

lacto- 乳，乳汁

lactobutyrometer 乳脂计

lactocrit 乳脂计

lactodensimeter 乳比重计

lactometer 乳比重计

lactoprene 乳胶，人造橡胶

lactoscope 乳酪计

ladder 梯子，梯架，阶梯

ladder splint 梯形夹

ladle 杓子，铲

lag ①滞后，延迟②外壳

lambert 朗伯（亮度单位）

lamina 薄片，板，层

lamina chisel 板凿

laminagram 体层照片，断层照片

laminagraph 体层照像机，断层照像机laminagraphy 体层照像术，断层照像术

laminar 层式的，板状的

lamina spreader 板摊开器

laminated insulator 胶质绝缘纸

laminectomy retractor 椎板切除牵开器，推板拉钩laminectomy rongeur 椎板切除咬骨钳laminogram 体层照片，断层照片

laminograph 体层照像机，断层照像机laminotomy knife 椎板切开刀

lamp 灯泡，灯

lamp bulb 灯泡

lamp cap 灯头，管帽

lamp-house 灯罩

lamp jack 灯座，管座

lamp lens 灯玻璃

lamp screen 灯罩

lance 尖刀，柳叶刀

lance-pointed needle 矛头针

lance-shaped knife 枪状刀

lancet ①刺血针②柳叶刀，小刀

lancet for venesection 静脉切开刀，刺络刀land 陆地，地面

landmark 界标

language ①代码②语言，术语

language translation machine 语言翻译机lantern ①信号灯，幻灯②罩，外壳

lantern slide 幻灯片

lanthanum(https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f8246829.html,) 镧

laparo- 腹，胁腹

laparoscope 腹腔镜

laparoscope for doublepuncture 双穿刺用腹腔镜

laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查

laparotome 剖腹刀

laparotorny knife 剖腹刀

laparotomy needle 剖腹针

large capacity refrigerated centrifuge 大容量冷冻离心机

large cervical retractor 大颈椎牵开器

large channel therapeutilc duodeno-fiberscope 大通道治疗用纤维十二指肠镜

large comparison microscope 比较显微镜

large fluorescence research microscope 大型荧光研究显微镜

large freezing microtome 大型冷冻切片机

large high frequency electrotome 大型高频电刀

large intestine 大肠

large rotary microtome 大型旋转式切片机

large scale 大规模的，大型的

large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路

large sledge microtome 大型滑动切片

large type diagnostic X-ray machine 大型诊断X 光机

laryngeal 喉的

laryngeal applicator 喉卷棉子

laryngeal applicator forceps 喉涂药钳

laryngeal biopsy forceps 喉部活检钳laryngeal brush 喉刷

laryngeal cotton applicator 喉头卷棉子laryngeal curet 喉刮匙

laryngeal dilating catheter 喉扩张导管laryngeal dilator 喉扩张器

laryngeal forceps 喉钳

laryngeal foreign body forceps 喉头异物钳laryngeal insufflator 喉头吹入器（器儿用）laryngeal knife 喉头刀

laryngeal lancet 喉柳叶刀

laryngeal mirror 间接喉镜，喉镜laryngeal polypus forceps 喉部息肉钳laryngeal polypus snare 喉息肉圈套器laryngeal polypus scissors 喉息肉剪laryngeal probe 喉探针

laryngeal scissors 喉剪

laryngeal sound 喉探子

laryngeal speculum 喉窥镜

laryngeal spray 喉头喷雾器laryngectomy tube 喉切除管

laryngendoscope 喉镜，检喉镜

laryngo- 喉

laryngogram 喉X 射线（照）片laryngograph 喉动态描记器

laryngometer 喉测量器

laryngometry 喉测量法

laryngophantom 喉模型

laryngopharyngeal mirror 咽喉镜laryngopharyngeoscope 咽喉镜

laryngophone 喉头微音器，喉头送话器laryngoroentgenography 喉X 射线照像术laryngoscope 喉镜

laryngoscope for infant 新生儿喉镜laryngoscopy 喉镜检查

laryngostat 喉部镭疗支持器，喉施镭器laryngostrob 喉动态镜

laryngostroboscope 喉动态镜，喉发音窥镜laryngotome 喉刀laryngotracheobronchoscopy 喉气管支气管镜检查laryngotracheoscopy 喉气管镜检查

larynx 喉

larynx duster 喉头喷粉器

larynx ice bag 喉头冰囊

larynx nebulizer 喉头喷雾器

larynx polypus forceps 喉息肉钳

lasanum 产科椅

laser ①激光，莱塞②激光器

laser beam 激光束

laser cautery 激光烙器

laser interferometric visual acuity tester 激光干涉视力仪

laser light amplificationby stimulated emission of radiation 受激辐射光放大，又叫激光或莱塞

laser light 激光

laser microprobe ①激光（显）微探子②激光显微刀（显微手术用）

laser nephelometer 激光浊度汁

laser operating apparatus 激光手术器

laser oscillator 激光振荡器

alser photocoagulator 激光凝固器

laser scalpel 激光手术刀

laser slit lamp 激光裂隙灯

laser spectrum analyser 激光光谱仪

laser surgery equipment 激光外科设备

laser therapy aparatus 激光治疗机

laser transmitter 激光发射机

laser treatmentor 激光治疗器

laser forceps 睫毛镊

latent image 潜像，隐像

lateral 侧面的，横的

lateral jaw radiograph 侧位颌骨X 射线照片lateral ligature 侧扎法

lateral telescope 侧视镜

latex ampoule 乳胶安瓿

altex glove 乳胶手套

latex tubing 乳胶管

lathe 车床

launcher 发射器，起动装置

laundry cart 洗衣车

laundry press 烫衣机

laundry room 洗涤室，洗衣房

laveur 灌洗器

law 定律，法则，规律

lawrencium(abbr.Lw) 铹

layer ①层，涂层②敷设机

layergraph 断层机

layer planigraph 断层平面摄影机

layer radiography apparatus 断层摄影仪layette 新生儿衣被

laying 敷设，布置，安装

layout ①设计，配置②线路图

Lb. (libra) 磅（重量单位）

LC (liquid chromatography) 液相色谱法L/C (letter of credit) 信用证

LD (lethal dose) 致死剂量

LD50 (medial lethal dose) 半致死剂量lead ①铅②导线，引入线，导程lead apron 铅围裙

lead battery 铅蓄电池

lead bearing glass 含铅玻璃

lead castle 铅制容器（盛放射性物质）lead container 铅容器

lead diaphragm 铅阑

leader ①引线②导管

lead glass 铅玻璃

leadglass goggles 铅玻璃护目镜

lead-in ①引入线，输入端②引入，输入leading-out ①引出线，引线②输出lead intensifying screen 铅增感屏

lead introducer 电极导管引入器

lead letter 铅字母（X 光片用）

lead line 铅线，蓝线

lead male 导线插柱

lead plate 铅板

lead protective glove 防护铅手套

lead protective shield 铅保护罩

lead rubber 铅橡皮

lead rubber apron 铅橡皮围裙

lead screen 铅屏

lead selector 导联选择器

lead shield 铅遮板，铅屏

lead wire 引线

lead word number 铅字码

leaf 叶，张，门扇

leaflet ①小叶②传单，印刷品leakage tester 测漏水器（内窥镜）leakance 漏电，漏泄

leak detector 渗漏检测器

leakproof 防漏的，密封的

leak tester 漏泄测试器

leaky grid detector 栅漏检波器

learn 学习，知道，获悉

leash 皮条，皮带

leather 皮革，皮革制品

leather jacket 皮背心

leather splint 皮革夹

lechodochium 产室

lecture 专题讲座，讲课

lecture scope 教学镜，示教镜

LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管

left 左，左面的

left atria-cardiogram (abbr. L-ACG) 左心房搏动图left atrium 左心房

left axis deviation 轴左偏（心电图）

left heart 左心

left eye 左眼

left ventricular pump suction tube 左心室腔吸管left ventricular vent canula 左心室有孔套管

leg 腿（尤指小腿）

legend 图例，代号，说明书

legging 绑腿，护腿

leg hiolder 下肢支持器

legislation 立法，法规

leg splint 下肢夹板

leg support 下肢支持器

-lemma 膜

length 长度，长，距离，范围

length gauge 长度计

length of life test 寿命试验

lens ①透镜，镜头②晶状体

lens aberration 透镜象差

lens barrel 镜筒

lens cleaner 镜头清洁器

lens hood 镜头遮光罩

lens hook 晶状体钩

lens loop 晶状体圈套器

lens measure ①检镜片计②焦度计，对光计lens paper 擦镜纸

00832英语词汇学1107全国试题

全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30 %) 1. Grammarians insist that a word be a __________ form that can function in a sentence. ( ) A. small B. large C. fixed D. free 2. In the earliest stage of English, the written form of a word should ________ that of the oral form. ( ) A. agree with B. disagree with C. be the same as D. be different from 3. ____________consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine, mathematics, etc. ( ) A. Terminology B. Jargon C. Slang D. Argot 4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT_________. ( ) A. fast food B. TV dinner C. Mao jackets D. Watergate 5. Reviving archaic words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, “loan”, which was prevalent in the thirteenth century, was replaced by “ __________ ” in American English. ( ) A. own B. let C. rent D. lend 6. If we say that Old English was a language of __________ endings, Middle English was one of leveled endings. ( ) A. full B. short C. long D. paralleled 00832# 英语词汇学试卷第1页共6页

医学英语词汇

第一章医学英语词汇医学领域涉及的科学和专业广泛，不仅包括基础医学和临床医学的诸多学科，还涉及化学和物理两大基础学科领域，甚至社会科学领域中的诸多学科和专业。因此，医学英语词汇数量庞大，其词汇量高达数十万。同时，由于医学专业的历史渊源，医学英语词汇大多含有希腊语和拉丁语成分，一些医学英语单词显得古怪而陌生，单词结构长而复杂。但就其构词法上基本遵循普通英语单词的构词规律，也往往由前缀、词根、后缀组成，虽然具有其自身的特点，也是可以找到规律的。因此，医学英语词汇构词法，理解与掌握单词尤其是组合词构成的基本知识，牢记必要的基本词素，就能找到掌握医学英语词汇的捷径。第一节医学英语词汇的结构一、医学词素一般认为，词是语言中可独立使用表达意思的最小单位。但是，从结构方面来看时，词并不是最小的语言单位，许多单词可以细分为更小的，同时也是具有意义的单位.这些最小的有意义的单位就是词素。医学词素（morpheme）是医学语词的组成部分，是医学英语中语音和语义的最小结合体。一个医学语词可以由一个词素构成，也可以由两个或两个以上的词素构成。从语义方面来看，医学词素有两种类型。一种医学词素含有明确的词汇意义，表达单词的主要意义，这类词素称为词根。例如，orth(o)－（正常的）、plasma（血浆）、reticul(o)-（网状）等。其中，plasma可以单独使用，这类词根称为自由词根。另外两个不能单独使用，是黏着词根，这类词根必须与其他词素结合使用。还有一类医学词素是词缀。词缀也有两种，一种屈折词缀只有语法意义而没有词汇的意义（如表示名词复数-s）；另一咱派生词缀有一定的词汇意义，但只表达单词的次要意义。二、医学词根医学词根（root）是医学语词的基本形式，承载着医学语词的核心意义。一般认为，词根是同根词共有的、可以辨认的部分，也就是说，词根可以在不同的单词里出现，但它的基本形式和含义相同。例如，erythroblast（成红细胞）、erythrocatalysis（红细胞溶解）、erythroclasis（红细胞破碎）和erythrocytopenia（红细胞减少）都有一个共同的词根“erythr(o)-”（红的）。这一词根在不同的语词里出现，但形式没有什么变化，含义也相同。

英语词汇学考试重点整理

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