直接引语和间接引语用法讲解

直接引语和间接引语用法讲解
直接引语和间接引语用法讲解

直接引语和间接引语用法讲解

一、概述

引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法:直接引述别人的原话,这叫做直接引语

(direct speech)。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语(indirect speech)。一般地讲,

直接引语前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号,而用宾语从句来表达。

Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.布菜克先生说: 我很忙”(直接引语)

Mr. Black said that he was busy .布菜克先生说他很忙。(宾语从句是间接引语)

从上例看来,直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外,还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化,如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下:

二、直接引语是陈述句时

直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常省去),that从句之前用say、tell等动词,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。

1、人称的变化

直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化,把直接引语中的第一人称(如:I, me,

my,mine,we,us,our,ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。把直接引语中的第二人称(you,your,yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人,如无听话人,可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。直接引语中的第三人称(he , him , his , she,her,hers,it,its,they,their,theirs,them)变为间接引语时,人称不变。

He said , Ilikeit very much. ”他说:我非常喜欢它”

—He said thathelikedit very much.他说他非常喜欢它。(I 改为he, it 不变)

He said, Y o utoldme this story.他说:你给我讲过这个故事。”

—He said that Ihad toldhim that story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。(You 改为I, me 改为him, told 改为had told)

He said to me, She'S fther book in your room”他对我说:她把书放在你的房间里去

了。”

He told me that she had leftherbook in my room.他对我说她把书放在我的房间里去了。(She' s—she had, her 不变,your—my)

2、时态的变化

(1 )主句的谓语动词是一般过去时

如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态

方面要作相应的变化。直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表:

f She said that she had not heard from him si nee May.

她说自从五月份以来她就 没收到他的来信。

He said , came to help you.他说:我来帮助你。” f He said that he had come to

help me.他说他来帮助我。

He said, had finished my homework before supper. 他说: 晚饭前我己做完了作

业。”

f He said that he had finished his homework before supper. 他说晚饭前他己做完 了作

业。

Zhou Lan said, II do it after class. 周兰说: 下课后我就去做。 ”

f Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.周兰说下课后她就去做。

He said, sh i ll be doing my homework then. 他说: 那时我将正在做作业。 ”

f He said that he should be doin

g his homework then. 他说那时他将正在做作业。

He said, “Well have finished the work by that time. 他说: 我们将在那时以前 完成工

作。”

f He said that they should have finished the work by that time. 他说他们将在那 时以前

He said,

since May.她

到他的来信。” usually watch TV on Sun ” “m using the knife.他说: 我 他 h i ve not heard from him

他说:我常在

f He said

Sun day.他说他

He said,

f He said 说他正在用小 She said, 正在用小刀。”

完成工作

注意:直接引语如果是客观真理、名人名言、与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时,变为间接引语时,时态不变。

The teacher said, “The ea r thund.老师说:地球是圆的。”

—The teacher said that the earth is_round.老师说地球是圆的。

He said, was born in Shangdong in 1965. 他说:我1965 年生于山东。”

—He said that he was born in Shangdong in 1965. 他说他1965 年生于山东。

He said, “ Columbdi s covered America in 1492.他'说:哥伦布在1492 年发现了美

洲。”

—He said Columbus discovered America in 1492.他说哥伦布在1492 年发现了美

洲。

(2)主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时

如果主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一律不变

He says, finished the work.他说:我做完工作了。”

He says that he finished the work.他说他做完工作了。

He will say, hav^Iwatered the flowers.他会说:我己经浇花了。”

He will say he has watered the flowers. 他会说他己经浇花了。

3、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的相应变化

见下表:

He said, “I met Mr. Smtttis morning.他说我今天早晨见到史密斯了。”

He said that he had met Mr. Smith that morning.他说他那天早晨见到史密斯了。

He said, “We went to the cinemyesterday . ”他说:我们昨天去电影院了。”

—He said they had gone to the cinema the day before . 他说前一天他们去电影院

了。

Lily said, I will come hack month 莉莉说:我下个月回来。

—Lily said that she would go back the next month .莉莉说她下一个月就回去。

He said, “It is nine o'clocow .他说:现在九点了。”

—He said that it was nine o'clock then .他说那时九点了。

He said, “I have n't see n heday . 他说:今天我没见到她

—He said that he had n't see n her t hat day .他说那天他没有见到她。

She said, “I went th^e sterday .她说:昨天我去了那儿。”

f She said that she had gone there the day before .她说前一天她去了那儿。

She said, “门I go thdomorrow .她说:明天我将去那儿。”

f She said that she would go there the next day .她说第二天她将去那儿。

He said, “My sister wlaere three days ago . 他说:三天前我妹妹在这儿。”

f He said that his sister had been there three days before .他说三天前他妹妹在那儿。(here f there; ago f before)

She said, “I cwimeherethis evening.她说:今晚我将来这儿。”

f She said that she would gotherethat evening.她说那晚她将去那儿。

(come^go ;here f there ;this f tha)

以上这些变化,要根据说话的具体时间和具体地点的情况而定,不可机械照搬。如果就在当地转述,here就不必改为there, come也不必改为go,如果就在当天转述,yesterday或tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。直接引语中的一般过去时如与一个具体的过去时间状语连用,间接引语的一般过去时时态不变。

Father said, “I am ffeie after noon ”父亲说:我今天下午有空。”

f Father said that he was free this after noon .父亲说他今天下午有空。

He said, “I am goinere tomorrow.他说我明天去那里

He said that he was going there tomorrow . 他说他明天去那里。

巧记:去掉引号加that,人称变化要灵活,时态向后退一步,状语变化按规定

三、直接引语是疑问句时

直接引语如为疑问句,改为间接引语时,须将疑问句的语序改为陈述句的语序。其人称、时态等相应的变化同上。

巧记:if(或whether)替引号,陈述语序要记牢。时态、人称和状语要变化,千万别把它忘掉。

1、直接引语是一般问句

变为间接引语时,须用连接词whether或if将其引出,使其成为间接引语的宾语从句。如果主句中的谓语动词为said,则将其改为asked。如果谓语动词后没有间接宾语,可以加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, them, us 等。

Shesaid , Isyour father an engineer 她说:你父亲是工程师吗”

f Sheaskedmewhethermy—fatherwasan engineer.她问我说我父亲是否是工程

师。

The teacher said to Li Mi ng, Haveyou fini shed your homework 老'师对李明说:你

做完作业了吗”

f The teacher asked Li Mi n

g whetherhehad fi ni shed his homework. 老师问李明是否已做完作业了。

2、直接引语是特殊问句

如果直接引语为特殊疑问句,改为间接引语时,仍用特殊疑问句中的疑问词what, where, whe n, who, how ma ny 作为连接词将其引出,构成间接引语中的宾语从句,但须将疑问式的动词改为陈述式。如果主句中的谓语动词为said,则将其改为asked。

巧记:直接去引号,陈述语序莫忘掉。助动do(does)、did,要去掉。

What do you do every Sun day morni ng ” my frieisdid to me .我的朋友问我说,

每星期天上午你做什么

f My frie nd asked mewhat I did every Sun day morni ng. 我的朋友问我每星期天上午我做什么。

Where have you bee n , Li Mi ng ” the teaclaeked .老师问道:你上哪里去了,李明”

f The teacher asked Li Mi n

g where he had been .老师问李明曾去过哪儿。

I asked her, How many English books will you read next term 我问她说:下学期你将读多少本英语书”

f I asked her how many English books she would read _____ t he next term. 我问她下学期将读多少本英文书。

When did you get up this morning ” asked my fat我父亲问道:今天早晨你什么时候起床的”

f My father asked me when I had _got up that morning. 我父亲问我那天早晨我是什么时候起床的。

注意:直接引语里是:What's wrong with ......... /What's the matter /What's the trouble/What has happened/ 等特殊疑问句时,间接引语的语序不变。

He said to her What' s the matter with you ___ 他问她你怎么了?__”

He asked her what was the matter with her . 他问她怎么了。

四、直接引语是祈使句

间接引语详解

人称、时间、地点等方面作相应的变化。 1、引语转换时的句式变化 不同的直接引语句式,如:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句,转换成间接引语时要遵循一定的句式转换规则,还要注意根据句意,使用适当的引述动词。(1)陈述句的间接引语 将陈述句转换为间接引语,通常用that引导的宾语从句来表达。连词that 在不引起歧义的情况下可以省略。引述分句的动词常见的有say 和tell等。 He s aid, “I caught[k?:t] a cold yesterday.” 他说:“我昨天感冒了。” →He said (that) he had caught a cold the day before. 他说他前天感冒了。 Helen said to me, “I’m tired of taking such exams[iɡ’z?m].” 海伦说:“我讨厌参加这种考试。” →Helen told me (that) she was tired of taking such exams. 海伦说她讨厌参加这种考试。 He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it.他说那本书很有趣,所有小孩都喜欢读。

例题: He says,“I like singing and I want to be a singer.” 他说:“我喜欢唱歌,我想当歌手。” →He says that he likes singing and that he wanted to be a singer.他说他喜欢唱歌,想当歌手。 在此种情况下,引导第一个宾语从句的that有时可以省略,但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略,以免误解。 (2)疑问句的间接引语 直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接问句。引述的动词常用ask, wonder, want to know等。间接问句的词序一般都用正常词序,句末不用问号,用句号。 ①一般疑问句的间接引语 直接引语为一般疑问句时,用连词whether或if 引导。 I asked him, “Are you satisfied[’s?t?s'fa?d]with the results[ri'z ?lt]?” 我问他:“你对这结果满意吗?” I asked him whether / if he was satisfied with the results. 我问他对这结果是否满意。 “Did you go to the British ['br?t??]Museum yesterday?” asked Kate. 凯特问:“你昨天有没有去大英博物馆?” Kate asked me whether / if I had gone to the British Museum the day before. 凯特问我昨天有没有去大英博物馆。 The old man said to a passer-by, “Will you tell me the way to get to the Great Wall Hotel?” 那位老人跟一位过路人说:“请问到长城饭店的路怎么走。” The old man asked a passer-by to tell him the way to the Great Wall Hotel. 那位老人请一位过路人告诉他去长城饭店的路。 ②选择疑问句的间接引语

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高中英语直接引语和间接引语用法讲解 一、概述 引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法:直接引述别人的原话,这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语(indirect speech)。一般地讲,直接引语前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号,而用宾语从句来表达。 Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说:“我很忙”。(直接引语) Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。(宾语从句是间接引语) 从上例看来,直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外,还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化,如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下: 二、直接引语是陈述句时 直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常省去),that 从句之前用say、tell等动词,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 1、人称的变化 直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化,把直接引语中的第一人称(如:I,me,my,mine,we,us,our,ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。把直接引语中的第二人称(you,your,yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人,如无听话人,可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。直接引语中的第三人称(he,him,his,she,her,hers,it,its,they,their,theirs,them)变为间接引语时,人称不变。 He said , “I like it very much.” 他说:“我非常喜欢它”。 →He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。(I改为he, it不变) He said, “You told me this story.”他说:“你给我讲过这个故事。” →He said that I had told him that story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。(You改为I, me改为him, told 改为had told) He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room”.他对我说:“她把书放在你的房间里去了。”He told me that she had left her book in my room. 他对我说她把书放在我的房间里去了。(She’s→she had,her不变,your→my) 2、时态的变化 (1)主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表: He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说:“我常在星期天看电视”。 →He said tha t he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。 He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说:“我正在用小刀。” →He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。 She said, “I have not heard from him since May.”她说:“自从五月份来我就没收到他的来信。”→She said that she had not heard from him since May. 她说自五月以来她就没收到他的来信。He said,“I came to help you.”他说:“我来帮助你。” →He said that he had come to help me.他说他来帮助我。 He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”他说:“晚饭前我己做完了作业。” →He said that he had finished his homework before supper.他说晚饭前他己做完了作业。 Zhou L an said, “I'll do it after class.”周兰说:“下课后我就去做。” →Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.周兰说下课后她就去做。

初中语法-直接引语转换间接引语讲解-附练习题及答案

直接引语与间接引语 直接引语:一字不改的引用或复述别人的话,被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语。一般前后用引号,首字母大写。间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述的部分即为间接引语。通常以宾语从句的形式出现,不用引号。直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。 一、人称变化 直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时,一般要变为第三人称;第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称(如果没有间接宾语,可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称);第三人称一般不改变。例如He told me,"I’ll give you a book when I meet you again."—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again. 二、时态的变化 如果主句是过去式态,变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。即一般现在时---一般过去式,现在进行时---过去进行时,现在完成时---过去完成时,一般过去时---过去完成时,过去进行时---过去进行时,一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时,过去完成时---过去完成时,过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时。等。例如 She wondered:"When will the meeting begin."—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下,间接引语的时态不用变化。 1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。例如She said,"The earth goes around the sun".--She said that the earth goes around the sun. 2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时,保持原来的一般过去时。例如He said,"I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942. 注:间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如The teacher said to me,"I have seen your book.."—The teacher told me that she had seen my book. 三、连接词的选择 1、陈述句陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导,也可省略that。主句谓语动词可用直接引语中的said,也可用told来代替,可以说said that,said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可以直接说told that.主句中的谓语还常有repeat, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think, 等。例如 Danny said,"I come from Canada."—Danny said that he came from Canada. 2、疑问句直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序。主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know等。 1)、一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导。例如 She asked me,"Is he a teacher?"—She asked me if/whether he was a teacher. 2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,"Is Tom tall or short?"—My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short."You are reading,aren’t you"he said to me.—He asked me whether I was reading or not. 3)、特殊疑问句当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,问号变句号。例如"What do you want to eat?"he asked me.—He asked me what I wanted to eat. 3、祈使句直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时,要用不定式表示,使其成为 ask /tell /order sb (not) to do sth 句型。例如"Don’t open the d oor."he said to her.—He asked her not to open the door. 4、感叹句感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导,也可用that引导。例如 He said,"What a lovely day it is!"—He said what a lovely day it was.—He said that it was a lovely day.

高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解

高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句) 一.直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语:直接引用别人的话叫直接引语, 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号;间接引语不必加引号。 He said, “ I’m a student.” (直接引语)→ He said that he was a student. (间接引语) 主句从句主句从句 二.当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时,首先要注意用特殊疑问词, 其后用陈述语序的句子,同时注意人称、时态、时间状语,连接词,语序的变化. (一)人称的变化规则:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。 ★(二).时态变化 宾语从句时态变化规则:主现从不限;主过从四过(即4种过去的时态:一般过去时;过去进行时;过去将来时;过去完成时);客观真理,只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。 2.主句过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时;现在进行时改成过去进行时;一般将来时改成过去将来时;一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。 3.主句过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。 Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.

(三) ★(四).连接词 1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。 2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。 3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、 副词作连接词。

法语间接引语讲解

主句动词是现在时的间接引语和间接疑问句: 1.Pierre me dit : ? cette usine est très moderne. ? 2.Mes parents me disent : ? nous allons manger au restaurant ce soir .? 3.Marie me dit : ? je vais voir mes amis demain. ? 4.? Fanny, tu vas au cinéma ? ?Pierre lui demande... 5.? quand pars-tu ? ? Mon ami me demande... 6.?Qu’est-ce que vous faites ce dimanche ? ? Notre professeur nous demande ... 主句动词是过去时的间接引语和间接疑问句: 1.Philippe m’a dit : ? je visiterai ce musée dans trois jours. ? 2.Pascal m’a dit : ?j’ai trouvé mon vélo perdu hier. ? 3.Ma soeur m’a dit : ? je mettrai la

robe bleue demain. ? 4. ? Avec qui parlez-vous ? ? Il m’a demandé... 5. ? Nathalie,est-ce que tu es àla maison en ce moment ? ? Pierre lui a demandé... 6.?Qu’est-ce que tu a fait pendant les vacances ? ? Le directeur m’a demandé...

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直接引语和间接引语Name ____________ No._________ 一、直接引语:直接引用别人的原话。具有以下特点: ①直接引语通常置于引号内,不作任何改动。②没有时态呼应的问题。 ③引用原话前可以用逗号“,”,也可以用冒号“:”。 ④第二个引号前,亦即用重述的话之末,按其类别放一个句号(.)或问号(?)等。 二、间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的意思,或引用自己说过的话。间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。间接引语具有以下特点: ①不要逗号,冒号,引号。②要考虑人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一样的)。 ③要考虑时态的变化。④要考虑时间状语的变化,地点状语的变化和指示代词的变化。 三、直接引语与间接引语的转换。 ㈠转述陈述句或感叹句,去冒号和引号连词用that (that,无词意,不作成分,口语中可省))接宾语从句,,从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化(时态为“主现从实,主过从相过”;人称/物主/反身等代词:引号内的第一人称改为与主句的主语相同的人称;第二人称改为第一人称;第三人称不变。)。例如: "You speak English very well." She said.她说,“你英语讲得不错”。 She said that I spoke English very well.她说我英语讲得不错。 ㈡转述一般疑问句,去冒号和引号。连词用if/whether(有词意"是否",不作成分,不可省)接宾语从句,其后改用陈述句语序。从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。注意:①当助动词为do/does/did时,改为宾语从句时应去掉,而在谓语动词上体现时态,但如为don't/doesn't/didn't时,则不能去掉。②当连词为if/whether时,其前谓语动词 say/says/said →ask/asks/asked,say/says/said to sb→ask/asks/asked sb 例如:He said,"do you have a knife?"→He asked if/whether I had a knife. He asked ,"Have you ever been to the Great Wall?"他问,"你去过长城吗?" He asked (me) if /whether I had ever been to the Great Wall?他问我是否去过长城? ㈢转述特殊疑问句,去冒号和引号。用疑问词作连词(有词意,要作成分,不可省)引导宾语从句,改用陈述句语序,其后改用陈述句语序。从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。 注意:①当助动词为do/does/did时,改为宾语从句时应去掉,而在谓语动词上体现时态,但如为don't/doesn't/didn't时,则不能去掉。②当连词为疑问词时,其前谓语动词say/says/said →ask/asks/asked,say/says/said to sb→ask/asks/asked sb 例如: Li Lei said,"Why didn't he go to school?"→LiLei asked why he didn't go to school. She said:"Where are you from?" 她说:“你去哪里?” She asked (me) where I was from.她问我要去哪里。 ㈣转述祈使句或疑问形式的祈使句,通常改为"Sb ask/asks/asked/tell/tells/told/order /orders/ordered+宾语+不定式"的简单句。ask表"请求",tell表“吩咐”,order表“命令”例如: "Open the door." The teacher said.老师说:“把门打开”。 The teacher told me to open the door.老师要我把门打开。 "Would you please show me the book?"He said. 他说:"你能把书递给我吗?" He asked me to show him the book. 他要我把书递给他。 四、直接引语变间接引语不仅有人称、时态的变化,有时还要把物主代词、指示代词,时间状语、地点状语作相应的变化。变化列表如下: ①动词的时态:(时态为“主现从实,主过从相过”)引语前或后的主句谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词作如下调整: 一般现在时→一般过去时一般过去时→过去完成时/一般过去时 一般将来时→过去将来时现在进行时→过去进行时 现在完成时→过去完成时过去完成时→过去完成时 注意:时态不变的情况:

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英语辅导:直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导。例如: She said, "I am very happy to help you."→ She said that she was very happy to help you. 2. 直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if 引导。例如: He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→ He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 注意:大多数情况下,if和whether 可以互换,但后有or not, 或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后作连接词时,一般只用whether。例如: She asked me whether he could do it or not.

He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train. 3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如:My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→ My sister asked me how I liked the film. 4. 直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如:The captain ordered, "Be quiet."→ The captain ordered us to be quiet. 注意:此种情况的否定句,在动词不定式前加not。 My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."→ My teacher asked me not to laugh. 5. 一些注意事项 (1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,变成间接引语时,时态不变。例如: They told their son,"The earth goes round the sun."→

初中直接引语变间接引语讲解

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