【英语】初中英语冠词专题训练答案
【英语】初中英语冠词专题训练答案
一、初中英语冠词
1．Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Zanco，美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。根据语境选出正确答案，并能在语境中熟练运用冠词。
2．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省时间，每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；the 表示特指；根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，固定短语have lunch，表示吃午饭，故选C。
【点评】考查不用冠词的用法。注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。
3．—Judy, how was ________ camping?
—The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很友好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定搭配，have a fun time，玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则，根据语境选择合适的冠词。
4．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
5．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。
6．There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。map，地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。
【点评】考查冠词的辨析，注意冠词的用法。
7．I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.
A. the; an
B. an; the
C. a; /
D. an; /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我要去野餐。固定短语，have a picnic，野炊；on Sunday，在周日。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意熟记固定搭配。
8．—____Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live ____better life in China.
A. /; a
B. The; an
C. The; a
D. /; the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯现在习惯住在上海。——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过着更好的生活。the+姓的复数，表示一家人；live a +形容词+life，过着……生活，故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意冠词的使用规则。
9．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
10．—Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be engineer.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jimmy，当你长大时想做什么？——我想成为一名工程师。a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the 是定冠词，表特指，意为。这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。根据句意可知表示泛指，因engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，故答案选B。【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
11．— Is that post office?
—No, it's old library.
A. the; a
B. a ;an
C. an;a
D. an: the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——那时邮局吗？——不，是一个旧图书馆。名词前表示泛指的数量“一”时用不定冠词修饰，如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a，如果以元音音素开头时用不定冠词an，post以辅音音素开头，old以元音音素开头，故选B。【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别。
12．Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是这么友好的男孩。他和同学相处很融洽。固定结构：such+a+adj+n，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
13．The boys often play _________ basketball after school.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。打体育类的用零冠词，弹乐器前有the，basketball是体育的球类，故选A。
14．Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.
A. ／
B. an
C. the
D. a
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天是一个充满新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节。season，季节，可数名词单数，要用不可数名词，表示泛指，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的，要用不定冠词a，故选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词辨析。根据名词的属性和单词的发音，选择正确的冠词。
15．There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。a是不定冠词，泛指，
一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开
头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指。talk交谈，报告，此处表示数量一，以辅音因素
开头，故用不定冠词a，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析题。注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。
16．—Which book do you like best, Juliet?
—Tuesdays with Morrie. When you finish reading book, you will have better understanding of life.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Juliet，你最喜欢哪一本书？——《相约星期二》。当你读完
这本书的时候，你会对生活有一个更好的理解。空一指代的是前面提到的《相约星期二》
这本书，应使用定冠词the，空二泛指一个，应使用不定冠词a或者an，better是以辅音
音素开始的单词，应使用a，故答案是C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意定冠词和不定冠词的使用方法。
17．Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.
A. /; a
B. / ; /
C. the; a
D. the; /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有
趣。第一个空，Beijing Opera，专有名词，专有名词的前面一般不加冠词；第二个空，fun，不可数名词，不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意掌握零冠词的情况。
18．I think English is not only ________ useful language but also ________ important language.
A. an；a
B. /；an
C. a；an
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为英语不仅是一门实用的语言，也是一种重要的语言。language，语言，可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词，表示泛指，useful的第一个音素是辅音
音素，前面要用a；important的第一个音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词的基本用法。辅音音素前面用a，元音音素前面用an。
19．Steve lives in ________ European country, and he teaches in ________ university there.
A. an; a
B. an; the
C. a; a
D. a; an
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家，他在那里的一所大学教书。country
和university都是名词单数，故其前用不定冠词表示泛指，European[?j??r??pi??n]，university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]均以辅音音素开头，故都用不定冠词a，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词表示泛指的用法。
20．—Do you know ________ lady in blue?
—Yes, she is a friend of my mother
A. an
B. the
C. a
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识穿蓝衣服的女人吗？——认识，她是我妈妈的一个朋友。in blue做lady的后置定语，故用定冠词the，表示特指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意定冠词the表示特指的用法。
21．________ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays ________ chess with my friends.
A. A; the
B. The; \
C. The; a
D. A; \
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的兄弟。他经常和我的朋友下棋。in a black hat是介词短语修饰名词boy，因此boy是特指要用the。play chess，下象棋，固定搭配，chess前面不加冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意一些固定搭配。
22．Diana is __________ active girl. She always gives her power to people around her.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Diana是一个活跃的女孩，她总是给周边的人能量。girl是单数名词，因此用不定冠词，表示数量一，active是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
23．__________ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays __________ chess with my friends.
A. A; the
B. The; a
C. The; /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：戴黑色帽子的男孩是我哥哥，他经常和我朋友下象棋。in a black hat做名词boy的定语，所以用the，表示特指，play chess，下象棋，固定搭配，故选C。【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
24．—Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?
—Well, I only remember it was ______ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it. A. an B. the C. a D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能记着电视连续剧《都挺好》什么时候变得那么流行吗？——嗯，我只记得是在一个星期六，我所有的朋友开始对它疯狂。这个星期六并不知道具体的那一个星期六，是不确定的，应使用不定冠词，Saturday是以辅音音素开始的，因此使用不定冠词a，故答案是C。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意一辅音音素开始的单词前面使用不定冠词a。
25．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.
—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ______ before.
A. the better one
B. a good one
C. a better one
D. the best one
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——服务很好，天气很好。——是的，这个假期太棒了，我从没有过过比这更好的。根据句意可知，这个假期是非常棒的，我过的假期没有一个比这个会更好的了。所以应使用比较级，故排除BD，更好的一个假期是泛指，而不是特指，因此应使用不定冠词a，故答案是C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
26．______ new study says that going to _______ bed late is harmful to our health.
A. /, /
B. A, /
C. A, the
D. The, the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一项新研究说晚睡觉对我们的健康是有害的。study是单数，new 以辅音音素开头，所以用a；go to bed，去睡觉，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
27．Cherry is only ______ eight-year-old girl, but she has been to many countries.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Cherry只是个八岁的女孩，但是她已经去过很多国家。girl是可数名词单词，表示数量一要用不定冠词a/an，eight-year-old是元音音素开头的单词，要用an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法，熟记an和a的区别。
28．—What __________ heavy rain it was!
— Yes, but I love __________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A. The; a
B. a; the
C. the; the.
D. a; a
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么大的雨啊！——是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来很新鲜。形容词+rain，表示一场......雨，故此处的rain是可数名词单数，heavy用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故排除A和C；特指下雨后的空气，因此用定冠词the，表特指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意考点不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。
29．Although she is only ______ 11-year-old girl. She wants to go to ______ university. A. an, an B. a, the C. an, a D. the, /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她才11岁。她想去上大学。girl是名词单数，11以元音音素开头，故是不定代词an，表示泛指，university以辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意an，a的用法。
30．Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up
A. a, an
B. an,a
C. a：a
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩．当他长大了，他想成为一个有用的人。根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩，此处表示泛指，且honest首字母h发不发音，o发元音音素[?]，则第一空应填写an，按排除法可直接选择B．根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人，此处也表泛指，且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju：]，则应填写a．grow up表示长大。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。
(完整版)初中英语阅读理解练习题
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初中英语配对阅读专项练习
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（三）
答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）
（五）
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初中英语阅读理解专项训练
初中英语阅读理解专项训练 初中英语阅读理解综合试题 俞燕燕 1.At the Barber's Shop(理发店) Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse." Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him." "Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!" "Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber." 1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____. A. nobody had cut his hair B. the barber hadn't cut his hair well C. the barber had cut his hair carefully D. he was not satisfied with his old barber #B 2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means ____.