【精品】情景交际讲解及练习(含答案)

【精品】情景交际讲解及练习(含答案)
【精品】情景交际讲解及练习(含答案)

【精品】情景交际讲解及练习(含答案)

一、单项选择情景交际

1.—You grow bananas, and we are responsible for the sales of them.

—OK, ________.

A.Wait and see B.That’s a bargain C.Seeing is believing D.Easier said than done

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你种植香蕉,我们负责销售。——好,成交。A. Wait and see拭目以待,观望;B. That’s a bargain成交;C. Seeing is believing眼见为实,百闻不如一见;D. Easier said than done说来容易做时难。根据OK 可知此处是That’s a bargain,意为“成交”。故选B。

2.-What do you think of the book?

-It's ______ a book.It serves as a really good guide to job hunters.

A.other than B.more than

C.rather than D.less than

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:---你觉得这本书怎么样?——它不仅仅是一本书,它还是一本很好的求职者指南。other than 除了,不同于…;more than 超过,不仅仅是;rather than 而不是;less than 少于,不到,故选B。

3.-When he is invited to a party, he is always making trouble or upsetting others.

-Just as people who know him say,______.

A.he is really the top dog B.he is always pulling our leg

C.he is always a wet blanket D.he really has green fingers

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——当他被邀请参加聚会的时候,他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。——就像认识他的人说的那样,他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物; the top dog领袖人物; pull our leg同我们开玩笑; green fingers园艺技能,根据句意,

故选C。

4.-- What about the two of us going downtown?

-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.

A.That suits me fine B.Why not

C.It depends on the weather D.Well, that's the last thing I will do

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适;B. Why not为何不…;C. It depends on the weather 这要看天气而定;D. Well, that’s the last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事,根据题意,故选D。

5.--- Aren’t you cold? --- ____. I’m boiling.

A.Take it easy. B.That’s all right.

C.Not a little. D.Far from it.

【答案】D

【解析】

考查交际用语。Take it easy放松,别紧张;That’s all right不用谢;Not a little很,十分;Far from it远非如此,正相反。句意:难道你不冷吗?正相反,我很热。所以选D。

6.— Would you like to go to the opera with me?

—______ I prefer jazz.

A.Good idea! B.It’s not my cup of tea.

C.Why not? D.It’s up to you

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:——你愿意和我去看歌剧吗?——我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A. Good idea!好主意!B. It’s not my cup of tea.非我所爱;不是我喜欢的;C. Why not?为什么不?D. It’s up to you你决定;随便你。根据句意故选B。

7.---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.

--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.

A.I beg to differ B.I think otherwise C.You have me there D.You have a point there

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题?——你说得对,漂浮城市

可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同;I think otherwise 我有另一番想法;you have me there 你难住我了;you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意,回答者同意说话人的观点,故D项符合语境。

8.—I'm afraid we need to hurry. Our teacher will come to meet us in a minute.

—________. He called and said he would be late.

A.There you go again B.Don't risk your neck

C.Take your time D.Save your breath

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:——恐怕我们得快点了。我们的老师一会儿就来接我们。——慢慢来。他打电话说他要迟到了。A. There you go again你又来了;B. Don't risk your neck别冒险;C. Take your time别着急;D. Save your breath省口气吧。根据后文He called and said he would be late.可知,是不着急,故选C。

9.—I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular.

—________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?

A.That’s not the point B.I beg to differ

C.I feel the same way D.I can’t agree more

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我喜欢电影《海王》,尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢苟同,你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗?A. That’s not the point这不是重点;B. I beg to differ 恕我不敢苟同;C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉;D. I can’t agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不同意第一人的观点,故B项正确。

【点睛】

情景交际的难度较大,除了解个选项的意思外,抓住答语的暗示也很重要,例如本题,根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不喜欢电影《海王》,四项中只有B项I beg to differ(恕我不敢苟同)表示不同意别人的观点,故B项正确。

10.—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?

—________. Everyone should do his bit.

A.You asked for it B.You bet

C.You have my word D.You’ve got me there

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的;B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意:青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者,你愿意参加吗?当然了,每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。

【点睛】

情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

11.The trip shouldn't take more than one hour.

- ______. It is at least two hours.

A.I couldn't agree more B.That's right

C.You must be joking D.It all depends

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——这次旅行不会超过一个小时。——你一定是在开玩笑。至少要两个小时。A. I couldn't agree more我完全同意;B. That's right没错,就是那样;C. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑;D. It all depends要看情况而定。结合句意,故选C。

12.—Could I use this dictionary ?

—________. It’s a spare one.

A.Good idea B.Just go ahead C.You’re welcome D.You’d better not 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——我能借用一下字典吗?——行,没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议;You’re welcome 回答别人的致谢;You’d better not 表否定,劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句It's a spare one .(没人在用字典)可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境,故选B。

【点睛】

go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求,根据不同情景,可译为“行,用吧,请做”等。如:“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”

13.— We got here on Tuesday afternoon.

—________ Why didn’t you call us earlier?

A.Good luck! B.You did? C.It’s no surprise.D.Never mind.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:--我们星期二下午到的。--你到了?你为什么不早点给我打电话呢?

A. Good luck!祝你好运;

B. You did?你到了;

C. It’s no surprise毫无悬念;

D. Never mind不用担心。分析句意可知,这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信,用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项,故选B。

14.-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.

-______I was deeply moved.

A.I'm the top dog B.It's my cup of tea

C.I have green fingers D.It's a piece of cake

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:---你看过这部电影吗?它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。----这是我喜欢的一类,我深深地感动了。A. I'm the top dog我是大人物;B. It's my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口;C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手;D. It's a piece of cake小菜一碟,轻松的事。分析句子可知,本题后一句“我被打动了”,可知我喜欢,故选B。

15.(高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)—I’m sorry I made a mistake!

—________. Nobody is perfect.

A.Take your time B.You’re right

C.Whatever you say D.Take it easy

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——对不起我犯错了!——别紧张。没有人是完美的。A. Take your time别着急(侧重时间);B. You're right你是对的;C. Whatever you say不管你说什么;D. Take it easy别紧张(强调情绪)。根据语境可知,此处是指“别紧张。”故选D。

16.----Parents shouldn’t make a great fuss of their only children.

---- Yes. _____.

A.I managed somehow B.That’s all right

C.That’s a good point D.Get a move on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——父母不应该过分溺爱他们的独生子女。——是的,说得很有道理。A. I managed somehow我管理的;B. That’s all right没关系;C. That’s a good point说得很有道理;D. Get a move on赶快。根据题意,故选C。

17.—Dad, I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school.

—________ ! What about your future as a doctor?

A.Not in the least B.By all means

C.You can’t be serious D.Sounds great

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:—爸爸,我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时,我想从事音乐方面的职业。—你不可能是认真的!你将来当医生怎么样?A. Not in the least绝不,一点也不; B. By all means一定,务必,尽一切办法; C. You can’t be serious你不可能是认真的; D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知,他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶,表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。

18.— Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work?

— _________

A.That’s very kind of you.B.With pleasure.

C.Yes, you would. D.Good idea!

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:——我们结束工作后,要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?——你真是太好了。A. That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了;B. With pleasure. 我很愿意;C. Yes, you would. 是的,你可以;D. Good idea!好主意,A选项最符合语境,故选A。

19.—Could you do me a favor to carry a big shelf,please?

—______________.

A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.I can’t agree more D.Yes,I could

【答案】A

【解析】

20.---Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.

----________.

A.You’re very clever. B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D.Don’t say

【答案】B

【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了,不客气。A. You’re very clever. 你太聪明了 B. My pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不,谢谢 D. Don’t say 别说根据句意选B。

21.---Sorry to have broken your glass.

---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you?

A.No problem B.Forget it

C.All right D.Don’t say so

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。A. No problem没问题;B. Forget it不必在意;C. All right好的;D. Don’t say so不要这么说。句意:--很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。--没关系,你也不是故意的,不是吗?根据后面的You didn’t mean to可知,要用表达原谅的词,故选B。

22.---Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?

---__________, darling. I have never thought about it.

A.You have got me there B.Take your time

C.You bet D.Don’t be silly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:--妈妈,你能告诉我为什么有些父母在孩子很小的时候就把他们送

到国外学习吗?—宝贝,你难住我了。我从没有想过这个问题。A. You have got me there 你难住我了;B. Take your time别急;C. You bet当然;D. Don’t be silly别傻了。根据上文所问的问题,及下文的I have never thought about it.可知,妈妈不知道怎么回答,故选A。

23.—The T--shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

—________?But I promise you we’ll look in to it right away.

A.Who says B.How come

C.What for D.Why worry

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会这样?但是我向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says?(表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的?;B. How come为什么?怎么会这样?(表示说话人惊讶的语气);C. What for为什么?指“为了得到什么” 或“出于什么目的”;D. Why worry?着什么急?第一个说话人应该是个顾客,第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知,客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶,但是承诺马上调查。故B选项切题。

24.—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?

—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.

A.Don’t mention it B.It doesn’t matter

C.Forget it D.It depends

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——去看看最新的中国科幻大片《流浪地球》怎么样?——看情况吧。如果时间允许,我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆。Don’t mention it常用于回答别人的感谢,意为“不用谢,别客气”;It doesn’t matter常用于回答别人的道歉,意为“没关系,不要紧”;Forget it可用于回答感谢,意为“不客气”,也可用于回答道歉,意为“没关系”;It depends意为“视情况而定”。根据第二个人的回答“我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆”可知,第二个人不一定去看电影。他去不去看电影要“视情况而定”,故D选项正确。

25.—Good morning. May I help you?

—No, thank you. I’m just looking around.

—________

A.It’s up to you.B.How are you feeling today?

C.Thanks for coming to see me. D.Take your time then.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——早上好,我能为您效劳吗?——不,谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。A. It’s up to you由你决定;B. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样?;C. Thanks for coming to see me谢谢你来看我;D. Take your time then慢慢来。Take your time then符合语境。故D选项正确。

26.—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.

—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.

A.I hate to say it B.It doesn’t hurt to ask

C.I’ m really tired of it D.I’m crazy about it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Ken,我不想说,你的收音机声音太大了。——啊,我很抱歉,我马上把它调低一点。A. I hate to say it我不愿意说,最符合对话的语境;B. It doesn't hurt to ask问一问无妨;C. I'm really tired of it我真的很厌烦;D. I'm crazy about it我对它很着迷。根据语境推知,故选A。

27.—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.

—Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty.

A.help yourself B.forget it

C.my pleasure D.pardon me

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。--很抱歉打破了杯子。--哦,不必在意,我有很多杯子。A. help yourself请自便;B. forget it 不必在意;C. my pleasure 别客气;D. pardon me 原谅我。根据后一句的I’ve got plenty.可知,说话者不介意,故选B。

【点睛】

交际用语的考查语境非常重要,那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关;二是排除选项与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点;最后要遵循礼貌原则,利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知,本题中的A、C、D三个选项不是道歉会用到的答语,需要排除它们。从而得出准确答案。

28.—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?

—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.

A.Never mind B.Sure, go ahead

C.Yes, better not D.I’d rather not

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:---我们把实验推迟到下周好吗?---我宁愿不(把实验推迟到下周),那样的话,我认为老师会不高兴的。A. Never mind“不要紧,不用担心,没关系”;B. Sure, go ahead“当然,继续”;C. Yes, better not“你最好不要”;D. I’d rather not“我宁愿不”。本题的重点是答语中的提示"I don't think our teacher will be happy with it"可知,(如果我们把实验推迟到下周),老师会不高兴,说明我不愿意把实验推迟到下周。因此D项符合语境,故选D。

29.Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him.

A.content B.opposed

C.bound D.restricted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:格林先生住在那里时非常有名。这个地区一定有人记得他。be content to do...意为“满足于做某事”;be opposed to doing sth.意为“反对做某事”;“be bound to do...”意为“必定会”;be restricted to sth.意为“仅限于...”。根据前句“住在那里时非常有名”可知,有人必定(be bound to)会记得他。故选C。

30.—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?

— _______ .

—That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.

A.I don’t know for sure B.You can count on it

C.You can believe him D.It depends

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗?——你尽管放心。——那太好了。每个人都希望他来。A. I don’t know for sure我不确定;B. You can count on it你尽管相信好了,尽管放心;C. You can believe him你可以信任他;D. It depends依情况而定。从下文可知是肯定的回答,会参加聚会。故选B。

【点睛】

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.说明他会到,所以才选了You can count on it,表示会来聚会。故选B。

高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳

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