【优质部编】2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题(新版)新 人教版

2019学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the woman go to the hospital?

A. By taxi.

B. By motorcycle.

C. By bus.

2. Where is the man probably now?

A. At home.

B. In the office.

C. In a restaurant.

3. Who is coming for tea?

A. Mark.

B. John.

C. Tracy.

4. What is the man’s second present?

A. A watch.

B. A car.

C. A computer.

5. When will the man call the woman?

A. At 5:30 pm.

B. At 6:00 pm.

C. At 6:30 pm.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What day is it probably today?

A. Tuesday.

B. Wednesday.

C. Thursday.

7. What will the man do tonight?

A. Prepare for a test.

B. Go out with Alice.

C. Go to a lecture.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. When does the conversation probably take place?

A. At the beginning of the new term.

B. During the summer vacation.

C. At the end of the term.

9. Why does the man come here?

A. To say goodbye to Lily.

B. To meet a new teacher.

C. To attend a history class.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What was the man’s pen pal doing when he was traveling i n Beijing?

A. Studying in Beijing.

B. Visiting his family.

C. Traveling in Sichuan.

11. On which day did the man visit the Summer Palace?

A. The first day.

B. The second day.

C. The third day.

12. What was the weather like on the third day?

A. Sunny.

B. Cloudy.

C. Rainy.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What equipment in the kitchen uses the most energy?

A. The electric cooker.

B. The dish washer.

C. The refrigerator.

14. How many trees does it take to print the Sunday Times?

A. €75,000.

B. €15,000.

C. € 10,000.

15. Which question does the woman answer wrong?

A. The first one.

B. The second one.

C. The third one.

16. What do we know about the woman?

A. She likes reading newspapers.

B. She has an energy-saving car.

C. She didn’t wi n the prize.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How long will each street dance class last?

A. One hour.

B. One and a half hours.

C. Two hours.

18. Who will be teaching the Latin dance class?

A. Angela Stevenson.

B. Janine Davis.

C. Andrew.

19. How much does each Latin dance class cost per hour?

A. 7.50

B. 10.50

C. 11.00

20. Which class is on Saturday morning?

A. Street dance.

B. Latin dance.

C. Folk dance.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places: Visit art museums

They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名)by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.

Head to a natural history museum

This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.

Go to a Youtheater

Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.

Try hands-on science

Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.

21. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit ______.

A. a Youtheater

B. an art museum -

C. a natural history museum

D. a hands-on science museum

22. What can kids do at a Youth center?

A. Look at rock collections.

B. See dinosaur models.

C. Give performances.

D. Watch puppet making.

23. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?

A. Science games designed by kids.

B. Learning science by doing things.

C. A show of kids' science work.

D. Reading science books.

24. Where does this text probably come from?

A. A science textbook.

B. A tourist map.

C. A news report.

D. A museum guide.

The United States has been criticized for its treatment of its elderly citizens. Although in many other countries the elderly usually live with their children’s family, many olde r Americans live alone, without the close companionship （友情）of their children. This situation is sometimes blamed on the “selfishness” of the younger generation, but a closer look shows that many of the elderly prefer to maintain（保持）their independent lives.

Research on the situation of the elderly in America has shown that while grandparents are delighted to be visited periodically by their children and grandchildren，they prefer to continue living in the surroundings that they are familiar with. This suggests that children should permit their parents to live alone if they wish to, but should encourage them to maintain close ties to the rest of the family. Another surprising result of research on the elderly in the United States has been the very positive influence which pets have been found to have on the elderly people that they live with. It has been shown that elderly people who care for small pets, such as cats and dogs, live longer, are healthier, and have better attitudes towards their lives than similar elderly people without these companions.

25. Many elderly Americans live____.

A. without satisfaction

B. by themselves

C. a lonely life

D. a simple life

26.Many of the elderly Americans want to ________

A. keep living in their well－known places and conditions

B. remain with the grandchildren in their houses

C. remove to their son's or daughter's homes

D. live with their friends in their hometowns

27. The author advise the young people to____.

A. keep closer ties with the elderly of their own

B. let the elderly of their families live by themselves

C. respect the wishes and practice of their elderly parents

D. permit their elderly relative to raise some pets

C

James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.

“J.C.”, he replied.

Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.

The stage was set for Owens' victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.

“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn't go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”

Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone call from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.

Owens' Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs.

“Sure, it bothered me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”

In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”

28. In the Big Ten meet, Owens __________.

A. hurt himself in the back

B. succeeded in setting many records

C. tried every sports event but failed

D. had to give up some events

29. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because __________.

A. he was not of the right race

B. he was the son of a poor farmer

C. he didn't shake hands with Hitler

D. he didn't talk to the US president on the phone

30. When Owens say s “They have kept me alive over the years,” he means that the medals __________.

A. have been changed for money to help him live on

B. have made him famous in the US

C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life

31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. How to Be a Successful Athlete?

B. Golden Moment-- a Life-time Struggle

C. Making a Living as a Sportsman

D. Jesse Owens, a Great American Athlete

D

If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, "Hey, Butterfly Man," his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.

Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly, once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back thanks to him. But years ago if you'd told him this was what he'd be doing someday, he would have laughed, "You're crazy." As a boy, he used to be "a little tough guy on the streets". At age thirteen he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man. "I knew it had hurt my mom," Bonner said after he got out of prison. "So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again."

One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue.

"I saw the sign 'Butterfly Habitat' and asked, 'How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?'" Bonner recalls. "Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass (放大镜), 'Look at the leaves.' I could see all these caterpillars (蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, 'Without the plant, there are no butterflies.'"

Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni who told him there was a butterfly that needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he's been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragals, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.

The butterfly's population once almost zero is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around.

For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he' s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.

32. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _____.

A. broke the law and ended up in prison.

B. was fond of shooting and hurt his mom.

C. often offered necessary help to other people

33. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _____.

A. found the butterfly had died out

B. won many prizes from his professor

C. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor

D. collected butterflies and put them into a lab

34. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _____.

A. made Bonner famous

B. changed Bonner's life

C. brought Bonner wealth

D. enriched Bonner's knowledge

35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. A Promise to Mom.

B. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni.

C. A Story of Butterflies.

D. A Man Saved by Butterflies.

(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sleep is the most pleasurable thing in the world. Especially in the winters, the cold does not let you wake up early. __36__ But coffee is not a healthy way to wake up in the morning. There are other healthy ways to wake you up other than nicotine or caffeine. In this article we shall discuss on healthy ways to wake you up. _37__

A glass of water--- This sounds a little unbelieving, but using water as healthy way to wake yourself up is quite good. _38__ The water also helps to clear your digestion. Therefore, drink water as a healthy way to wake yourself up in the morning.

__39__ ---- To feel energetic and fresh all day, you should warm yourself with doing some exercise. Exercising helps to warm your body and boost your body metabolism(新陈代谢) and working. You can do any exercise like walking and running and yoga to feel fresh.

Breathing routine or meditate----- Meditation (新陈代谢) is also good to clear your mind and feel good. Yoga breathing methods also help to make the body full of energy. _40__ Breathing exercises or meditation helps to calm down the mind and make it ready for the whole day.

Listen to good music---- Nothing is as comfort to our mind as music. Music helps to refresh the body and mind. In the morning, use a good song or music piece to wake yourself up. Put an alarm tone with your favorite soft music. It will help in making you feel good.

A. Warm yourself up.

B. Following these methods will help you to wake up yourself and not feel dull all day.

C. These are two healthy ways of waking yourself up.

E. The water helps to regenerate(使再生) your senses making you feel fresh.

F. Generally, caffeine is used as one method to wake up from sleep.

G. Keeping warm can benefit you a lot.

第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 41 hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter. When our 42 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got 43 on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped 44 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 45 on a man who was just about to 46 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 47 , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.

Then I 48 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 49 . Instead, he said “It’s OK” to 50 me before he disappeared into washroom.

Still shaky and unsure 51 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 52 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 53 our table. My heart almost stopped 54 . I thought he was going to ask for my fa ther’s 55 and call him.

To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 56 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 57 without even finishing his food.

He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 18 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 59 in this world. I’ll never 60 his actions.

41. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded

42. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu

43. A. fixed B. tied C. cut D. caught

44. A. by B. in C. from D. out

45. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung

46. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew

47. A. discouraged B. shocked C. disappointed D. annoyed

48. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed

49. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow

51. A. how B. who C. what D. which

52. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest

53. A. pushed B. laid C. drew D. approached

54. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling

55. A. help B. position C. number D. job

56. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook

57. A. on B. around C. up D. away

58. A. so B. since C. although D. but

59. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness

60. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore

第II 卷

第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。

I was in the ninth grade when I began to suffer from depression. My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been _61__ good child, this would not be long.

__62__ (un fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn’t have many friends. I couldn’t share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my __63___ (confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, __64___ (shut) myself in my room for hours.

The exam was coming, but I simply didn’t care. My parents and teachers were surprised _65__ my bad performance. One morning, after a particularly severe lesson from Dad, I stood at the school gate, ___66___(depress). As the other students walked to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next 45 minutes was one of the __67___ (wonderful) moments in my life. She said she ____68__(notice) a big change in me and she wanted to know why. She took my hand in __69___ (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. She then hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.

No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except my headmaster, __70___ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出增加的词；

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉；

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

My name is Julie. As a nurse I work in a school to make sure that our children are health and able to learn. I worked with teachers, school doctors and others to offer them some advices and help them when they have difficulties.

I enjoy my job because of I love being with children. They are very actively and lovely. They are honest about what they feel --- glad or sad. I am very glad stay with them and I feel I’m much young than before. When children are ill, I will try my best to take good care of them. When they are sad, I always make themselves happy. They also love me but sometimes give me apples and candies in return.

第二节书面表达 (满分25分)

假定你是张明，给你的朋友陈阳发了封电子邮件，告知如下事情：

1. 得悉在多日下雨后星期天天将放晴，很高兴；

2. 已邀请了几个朋友星期天去郊游；

3. 上午8点在森林公园门口会合；

4. 内容：上午爬山、游戏；中午野餐，下午在附近河里划船、游泳； 5、希望陈阳也参加，并在晚上九点前答复。

参考词汇：郊游 outgoing 森林公园the Forest Park

词数：100左右

Dear Chen Yang,

________________________________________________________________________

高一英语试卷答案

听力 1-5 BBACA 6-10 ACABC

11-15 BCCAC 16-20 CBBAC

阅读理解 A篇21-24 CDBD B篇 25-27 BAC

C篇 28-31 BACD D篇 32-35 ACBD

七选五 36-40 FBEAC

完形填空 41-45 AADCB 46-50 ABDCB

51-55 CCDAC 56-60 BDDAA

语法填空

60. a; 62. Unfortunately 63. confidence 64. shutting; 65. at

66. depressed 67. most wonderful 68. had noticed 69. hers

70. who

改错

health---healthy; worked---work; advices---advice; 去掉of；

actively---active; what---how; stay前面加to； young---younger; themselves---them; but---and; 书面表达

Dear Chen Yang,

I’m glad to learn that it will be sunny this Sunday after so many rainy days. I have invited several friends of mine to take an outgoing this Sunday. We’ll meet at the gate of the Forest Park at 8 am. Then we will go climbing and have some games in the morning. At noon we will have a picnic. In the afternoon we will go boating in the nearby river and swim in it. Will you please join us? It will be very interesting. Please give me a reply before 9 this evening.

Yours

Zhang Ming