高一英语上学期期末总复习及答案

高一上学期期末总复习

一、知识点部分

◆add up ( your score ) / add A to B / add up to ( number ) / add to增加了

◆recover vt. 重新获得vi. 恢复，常和from连用

◆get tired of对…感到厌烦get tired from对…感到疲倦

◆fall in love瞬间动作be in love表示状态，强调延续性

◆join / join in / take part in / attend的区别

◆get / have sth. done让某事被做get your hair cut

◆While ( you were ) walking the dog, your were careless.当主句和从句的主语一致

时，从句可以省略主谓语。从句中的谓语动作如果是主动的用ing形式，如果是被动的用ed形式。

◆should have done sth.本应该做某事却没做

could have done sth.本可能做某事却没做

◆强调句It is / was ＋被强调部分＋that / who ＋其他部分

特殊情况It is / was not until ……that ……

◆happen to do sth.碰巧做某事（happen永远没有被动语态）

◆It is ( was ) the first / second / last time that ＋现在完成时（过去完成时）

◆have difficulty / problem / trouble ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难

◆find / make / feel / think ＋it ＋adj. / n. ＋to do sth.

◆because引导原因状语从句，而because of后面接名词或者名词性短语

◆come up（被提出，sth.做主语）come up with（提出，sb.做主语）

◆base A on / upon B be based on基于

◆such as罗列同类事物for example举一个例子说明某个观点

◆command / request that sb. ( should do ) sth.用虚拟语气

◆more than多于、超过more A than B 与其说是B不如说是A

◆in the way / in a way / by the way / all the way / on one’s way

◆ a number of / numbers of谓语动词用复数the number of谓语动词用单数◆prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B

◆care about关心、忧虑care for照顾、喜欢take care当心◆give in / give up / give away / give out / give off / give back

◆insist on / upon sth.

insist ＋that从句，坚持认为（陈述语序），坚持要求（虚拟语气）

◆fun、advice、nature等是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。

◆倍数表达法A ＋be ＋倍数＋as ＋adj.原级＋as ＋B

◆burst out ＋Ving (laughing / crying ) burst into ＋n. (laughter / tears) ◆at an end / at the end of / in the end / by the end of / come to an end

◆think highly / well / a lot / much / a great deal of对…高度评价

◆all…not…等于not all…表示部分否定，none或者neither表示全部否定

◆mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着…

◆devote ( time / energy / effort / oneself ) to doing sth.

◆stage表示“舞台”时常与on连用，表示“时期、阶段”时常与at / in连用

◆turn to / turn down / turn up / turn on / turn in

◆make good / great / rapid progress in doing sth.在某方面取得较大进步

◆only 位于句首时（位于主于前除外），主句要部分倒装，把助动词放到主语前

◆stop / prevent / keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

◆less than / more than / rather than / other than / no more than

◆There is no doubt that……There is some doubt whether / if…

◆be worth doing sth.某事值得被做，动名词表被动

◆prove ( to be ) sth.被证明是……

◆stand for / stand up / stand out / stand by / stand aside

◆admit doing sth.承认做了某事

◆as well as连接前后连个主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据前一个主语决定

◆charge收费、指控、主管、充电in charge of sth.等于in the charge of sb.

◆marry sb. / get married to sb.强调动作的瞬间，而be married to sb.强调状态◆as a result结果是……引导从句，as a result of由于……后面接名词或者名词性短语◆so…that…太…以致于…so that结果是、目的是

so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词【C】单数+that

such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词【C】单数+that

such + adj. + 不可数名词【U】/ 可数名词【C】复数+that

◆consist of等于be made up of由…组成，前一个短语没有被动形式

◆decrease to / decrease by / increase to / increase by

◆in danger（自身处于危险中）/ dangerous（对其他事物构成威胁）

◆protect…from…保护…不受...（的伤害）

◆pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事

◆appreciate ( one’s ) doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if…

◆break up / break into / break down / break off / break out / break through ◆in addition等于besides除…之外（包含）except除…之外（不包含）

◆cannot…too…这个句型的意思是“再….也不为过”

二、语法部分

◆直接引语和间接引语

Key Points：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新

直接引语变为间接引语时，时态往往变为对应的过去时态。

要注意讲义上的五点不需要时态变化的情况，以及变换句子是指代性的词的变化。

要注意不同句型变换为间接引语时引导词以及语序的变化（详见讲义）。

◆表示将来的五种方法，强调现在进行时表将来

will / shall ＋v原最常用，还可以表示说话时刚想到要去做某事

be to do sth. 刚要、正要做某事（几乎不考）

be about to do sth. 刚要、正要做某事（几乎不考）

一般现在时表将来常出现在if或者unless引导的状语从句中

现在进行时表将来按照计划或者安排将要发生

◆定语从句

先找出先行词，并且括出定语从句，分析从句是否差成分。

注意复习五大基本句型，积累哪些单词是vt哪些是vi。

不差成分用关系副词where / when / why或者“介词＋关系代词”。

差成分用关系代词，然后判断差主/宾，指代人/物。

注意只能用that的情况和不能用that的情况，注意用as时的提示词。

把讲义和练习再看一遍好好复习。

三个时态的被动语态

一般将来时will / shall ＋be ＋done

现在完成时have / has ＋been ＋done

现在进行时be (am / is / are ) ＋being ＋done

三、考前准备和注意事项

1. 必修一、必修二单词表中的黑体单词和短语要多读多背，尤其是固定短语要记牢。

2. 听力部分可以在考前做几套听力书上的模拟题，注意每套题最好听三遍，听不懂时要果断看下一题题目，要全神贯注。

3. 完形填空可以看课时作业上的练习，要注意联系上下文找答案，注意词汇的辨析。

4. 阅读理解部分要先读题找出关键词，一般来说题目顺序是按照文章顺序的，主旨大意题要在开头结尾找答案。

5. 短文改错请复习期中考前的讲义，注意冠词、名词单复数、时态、介词搭配等常见错误。

6. 作文先看提示，分成三段来写，注意句子之间的连接，还有学过的词汇的运用。

7. 考前要认真复习，考试时注意时间，考完后认真检查。

四、相关练习

请完成以下两套题，并且按照上面的要求认真复习各种题型。

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