外交学院翻硕真题(2017)

外交学院翻硕真题（2017）

外交学院翻硕真题（2017英语翻译基础）词条翻译

一、短语互译（30个，每个1分）

UN

DOC

GNP

IMF

MOU

PMI

FIFA

CECC

EBRD

ASEAN

BRICS

tax certainty

Financial Stability Board

cross-border resolution regimes

exclusive economic zone

边缘群体

人文交流

网络诈骗

可持续发展

20国集团峰会

一带一路倡议

全面战略伙伴关系

市场化融资

段落翻译

二、翻译（120分）

英译汉和汉译英都是6小段，共12段。每段都是不同话题，来自不同的文章。

英译汉只能回忆起来五段，按关键词找到了原文。

1. Margaret Thatcher saw herself, and was seen, as an essential partner of two American presidents. She stoutly defended nuclear deterrence when she thought her friend and ideological soulmate, Ronald Reagan, was getting carried away in talks with the Russians.Tony Blair pushed NATO and Bill Clinton into military action in Kosovo. Ill-fated though the later invasion of Iraq proved, Mr. Blair was never an American poodle. He believed that Britain

should be in the first rank of countries prepared to counter the threat of Saddam Hussein’s supposed weapons of mass destruction. Even the maligned Gordon Brown co-ordinated theinter national response to the financial crash of 2008.

2. The history of economics has been, among other things,

a story of learning to care less about land. The physiocrats of 18th-century France saw it as the primary guarantor of wealth. Adam Smith included it alongside labour and capital as one of the three factors of production that combined to generate output. A little later Thomas Malthus saw its innate scarcity as ensuring eventual catastrophe in the face of exponential population growth. Instead of succumbing to catastrophe Western countries found ways to work around land’s scarcity, some of them ingenious —skyscrapers, artificial fertiliser, railways, suburbs —and some nefarious —dispossessing the oppressed and colonised. Improved transport allowed land farther off to do the work that land close at hand had done before, whether by producing crops half way round the world or housing workers out in the suburbs.

3. In a surprise televised address on Tuesday night, Modi said the demonetisation of India’s highest-value banknotes, worth about ￡6 and ￡12,would start from midnight. The move is an effort to close down the booming economy of untaxed cashtransactions, which allows corruption, the funding of terrorist groups, and keeps counterfeit notes in circulation. Addressing the nation, Modi said: “The exchange of 500 and 1,000 rupee notes being tendered as currency will bestopped from today. Black marketeers and traitors who use black money will notbe able to move large amounts of money and 500 and 1,000 rupee notes will become worthless pieces of paper. Those citizens earning honestly and with hardwork, their interests will be protected.”

4.The decision to delay the leadership election nearly two weeks and possibly put up a challenger to Pelosi is a sign of how deeply Democrats are soul-searching after last week’s election that saw Republicans win control of the White House and retain its majority in the Senate and House. While Pelosi became the first female speaker of the House in 2006 and had a huge hand in winning passage of the Affordable Care Act, Democrats have

never fully recovered under her leadership from losing 63 seats in the 2010 midterm election. They have remained in the minority ever since.

5. Trump galvanized white voters without college degrees, particularly in the Rust Belt; Clinton’s team calculated that this bloc was a lost cause and could be ignored in favor of focusing on her base and trying topersuade white-collar voters she was the less risky choice. Bill Clinton reportedly agitated for the campaign to pay more attention to the “bubbas”that had oncebeen his base, only to be rebuffed by a campaign staff that believed his worldview was out of date.

汉译英主要是政治类题材，领导人讲话之类的（主题有官德、安全、对当前局势的表述、一带一路，还有另外一个啥）。最后一段是关于『卫生』一词的由来。每段5-6行。原文找不到。