初中英语相似(易混)短语辨析

初中英语相似(易混)短语辨析
初中英语相似(易混)短语辨析

初中英语相似(易混)短语辨析(一)

1.a bit ;a little

【辨析】两者均可作程度状语,修饰形容词或副词,常可换用。如:He came herea little (a bit)early.他来的有点早。a little可用作形容词,直接修饰不可数名词,abit则不能,但可与of构成短语,其功能与a little相似。如:Give me a bit of (=alittle)milk ,please.请给我一点牛奶。注意:not a little(much)“很多”,“不少”;not abit (=not at all)意为“一点也不”,“一点儿也没有”。

『练习』用a little a bit填空

①He is_______ taller than Tom.

②There is ______water in the glass.

Keys:①a bit②a bit/a little③a little/a bit of

2.a few ;a little

【辨析】这两者均可表示“一点(儿),一些”。但a few修饰可数名词,而a little修饰不可数名词。

『练习』用a few a little填空

①He knows______English.

②I am going to buy ______apples.

Keys;①a little②a few

3.afraid ofafraid to;afraid for(about)

【辨析】afraid of---意为“害怕;忧虑;担忧”,后可接名词、动名词或从句,它着重强调对可能产生的后果担忧或忧虑。如:She was afraid of walking her husbandup.她担心会吵醒她的丈夫。afraid to ----意为“害怕,不敢”,后接原形动词,它着重指不敢或害怕去做某事。如:I am afraid to see him,我不敢见

他。afraid for (about)意为“替某人(事)担心”,其后接人或事。如:He is afraid for(about) his own safety.他为自己的安全担心。

『练习』用afraid ofafraid to;afraid for(about)填空

①He is_____his mother’s health

②She was_____what he might say .

③She was _____wake her mother.

Keys:①afraid for(about)②afraid of;③afraid to;

4.agree with ;agree to; agree on ,agree about

【辨析】agree with后接某人,意为“同意某人(的意见)”。如:I can’t agree withyou. agree to后接“建议、计划”意为“同意某一建议、安排”等。后接原形动词意为“同意做某事”。如:He agreed to this plan immdiately.他立即同意了这个计划。

I do agree to help you with the work.我确实愿意帮你做这项工作。Agree on 意为“就-----取得一致意见”。如:We agree on the question。对这一问题,我们意见一致。agree about“对----有相同的看法”。如:We agree about some books and disagreeabout others.对有些书我们看法一致;对另一些看法不一致。

『练习』用agree with ;agree to; agree on ,agree about填空

①They have’t______the price.

②Do you _____this arrangement?

③I quite ______his teacher.

④We ______some viewpoints.

Keys:①agree on,②agree to,③agree with;④agr ee about.

5.a number of ;the number of

【辨析】这两个短语虽只有一冠词之差,但词义则大不一样;a number of 意为“许多”,后接可数名词的复数形式,用作主语时,其谓语动词一般用复数形式,number前往往有形容词small或large加以修饰,起强调作用。如:A large number of booksare lent at the library every day.图书馆每天借出许许多多的书。the number of意为“----的总数;数量”,后接可数名词复数,做主语时,谓语动词采用单数形式。

如:T he number of my books is five hundred and forty .我的书总数是540本。

『练习』用a number of ;the number of填空

①Quite_______students in our school are from the south .

②______students is very large.

Keys:①a number of;②The number of

初中英语相似(易混)短语辨析(二)

6.a lot of ;plenty of; a number of

【辨析】a lot of意为“大量、许多”,后接可数名词或不可数名词,动词分别为复数或单数,它主要用于肯定句中,疑问句和否定句中改用为many,much.如:A lotof students are going there.plenty of意为“大量、许多、足够”。后接可数名词或不可数名词,动词分别为复数或单数,它主要也用于肯定句中,疑问句和否定句中改用为enough,many如:There is plenty of rain here. a number of意为“一些,许多”,后接复数可数名词,动词用复数。如:A number of guests have come.

『练习』用a lot of ;plenty of; a number of填空

①Are ______people studying in the room?

②He borrowed________books from the library this morning.

Keys:①a number of;②a lot of/plenty of

7.at night ;in the night

【辨析】at night意为“天黑时;晚上;在夜里”包括的时间从下午6点到深夜16点之间,可指在黄昏、在夜晚、在上半夜等。He came back at night .他晚上才回来。in the night意为“在夜间,在夜里”,包括的时间比at night更长,从日落到日出之间的时间都可以说是in the night可指在夜间(里),在上半夜,在下半夜等,不过用得不广,通常用during the night

如:I woke up twice in the night.我夜间醒来两次。

『练习』用at night ;in the night填空

①There was a rain _______.

I do my homework from 7to 9 o’clock_____

Keys:①in the night②at night

8.at table ;at the table

【辨析】at table意为“在进餐(时),table前面不加冠词,这是一个固定搭配。

(注意不要把wait at table和at table弄混,wait at table是固定短语,意为“当招待。伺候进餐”)at table长与be连用做表语,与其它动词搭配使用做状语。例如:He was at table when we called.我们去拜访他时,他正在进餐。at the table意为“在桌子旁”,用搭配词组,table前可有定冠词,不定冠词或其它形容词修饰。

如:They were at the table playing cards.他们在桌边玩牌

『练习』用at table ;at the table填空

①He read the newspaper_____.

②He seldomtalks_______.

Keys:①at the table②at table

9. before long;long before

before long意为“很快,不久,”是指以说话当时或所述事件当时为准的“不久的未来”,而long before意为“很久以前”,后面跟从句或名词时,指该名词或从句所表示的“很久以前”;后面不跟从句或名词时,指主句谓语动词所表示的“很久以前”

如:I’ll see film before long我不久就去看这部电影。

He said he had seen the film long before.他说很久以前看过这部电影

『练习』用before long;long before填空

①He received my letter_____-.

②I had heard about him _______I saw him.

Keys:①before long②long before

10.by oneself; for oneself ;to oneself

【辨析】by oneself意为“独自的,无助的,”强调某人独自作某事,而不需别人帮助,还可说all by oneself以加强语气; for oneself意为“为自己(的利益而做某事)”还可作;to oneself意为“暗自,在心中”;常talk,say think等词连用。注意:say to oneself意为“在心里想”,而talk/speak to oneself长译为“自言自语”两者不可混淆。例如:You must do your work by yourself?你必须独立做你的工作?Doyou have anything to say for yourself?你还有什么要为自己说的吗?What are youtalking to say for yourself?你自言自语谢什么?

『练习』用by oneself; for oneself ;to oneself填空

①This box is too heavy for me to lift ____-

②He said _______that there was something wrong .

He has built a house_____.

Keys:①by myself②to himself③for hi mself

11.as many ;as many as

【辨析】as many意为“一样多的;同样的目的”,如:He read books in as many days.他四天里读了四本书。;as many as意为“和----一样多”;“多达---”如:Take as manyas you want.你要多少就拿多少。

『练习』用as many ;as many as填空

①_____a hundred people aftended the meeting

②_____I have ring him up three in ______days .

Keys:①as many②as many

初中英语相似(易混)短语辨析(三)

12.as much as ;as much… as

【辨析】as much as意为“同样的”。如:You hate him as much as I do.你恨他象我恨他一样的深;as much…as意为“与……一样多”,much为形容词,后接不可数名词,much前的as为副词,后面的as引出定语从句。注:so much as或(somuch ……as)多用于否定句或疑问句中。如:I have as much money as you think.我没有你想象的那么有钱He didn’t so much as say thank you他甚至连句道谢的话也没有。

『练习』用as much as ;as much… as填空

①It’s______our responsibility______yours

②He can carry ________200 jin.

Keys:①as much… as②as much as

13.at the end of ;by the end of

【辨析】at the end of意为“在------尽头”;“在------结束时”,后接表达事件,场所、动作、时间等的名词,如:His house is at the end of the lane.她的房子在这条小巷的尽头。;by the end of意为“到-----结束时,到-----的末尾”,后常

接表时间的名词。如:He will be here by the end of this week。他本周末要来这里的。

『练习』用.at the end of ;by the end of填空

①______this year they shall have completed the work.

②Others were planning to go ______the term.

Keys:①by the end of②.at the end of

13.at last; in the end

【辨析】两者都可解作“最后”。at last表示经过一定曲折之后某事才发生,强调努力的后果,带有较强的感情色彩,需用过去时。如:Did the man in the shopunderstand him at last?这位店员最后理解他的话了吗? in the end表示事物的发展的自然顺序的“终结”;以及预测未来。如:I hope that everything will turn out allright in the end.我希望一切最终都会顺利。

『练习』用. at last; in the end填空

When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room,it becomes smaller and

smaller,,until_____it disappers completely.

Keys: in the end

14.be going to ; be about to

【辨析】这两者均可以表示将来。区别在于be going to表示“即将或马上就要发生的事”以及“打算,准备做某事”,是一种主观的意图和预见,常与表示将来的时间状语连用;而be about to意为“正要,不久就要做某事”,它要表示一种客观的叙述,且后不加时间状语,例如:We are going to have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天开一次会;I ha ven’t gone yet ,but I’m about to (go).我还没去,但我就要去。

『练习』用. be going to ; be about to填空

①The meeting_______begin

②It ________rain .We’d better stayat home .

Keys:①is about to②is going to

15.be up; get up

【辨析】be up和get up在表示抽象概念时间状语连用,表示“起床”时这一对短语意义无区别,可互相使用。若句中有较具体的时间状语时,常使用get up。另外,做及物动词用,表示“使-----起床”,“叫醒某人”强调起床这一动作时,只能用get up例如:He is always up(always gets up)early.他总是习惯早起。Mary got upat 6:00 this moring ,but Tom isn’t up yet玛丽今早6点钟就起床了,但汤姆还未起床。It’s time to get the child up for breakfast .该是叫醒孩子吃早饭的时间了。

『练习』用. be up; get up填空

①My father _____early this moring.

②He ______me ______at first light to clean the room.

Keys:①was up /got up②got--- up

16.because of; thanks to

【辨析】这两者均属复合名词,后接名词构成状语,because of意为“因为”、“由于”,它构成的状语,在句中的位置较灵活;而thanks to意为“多亏,由于“,它所构成事物状语多位于句子前部(多用逗号分开)。当其单一表示原因时,两者可互换使用。但含感激之情时,用thanks to,不用.because of。例如:I said nothing about it ,because of his mother being there .我对这事一字未提,因为他母亲在场。

Thanks to your advice ,much trouble was saved多亏你出主意,省了许多麻烦。

『练习』用. .because of; thanks to填空

①We were succes sful ,_____your help.

②The football match was cancelled_____rain

Keys:①thanks to②.because of

17.believe(sb.),believe in (sb.)

【辨析】.believe(sb.)意为“相信某人的话(真实)”而believe in (sb.)意为“信任某人”“相信某人是诚实的。可靠的,”“相信------存在(人格,价值)例如:Don’t believe him ,he always tells lie .别相信他的话,他向来撒谎。

『练习』用. believe(sb.),believe in (sb.)填空

①You can _____him ,he’ll never let you down .

②I _____him but I don’t _____him.

Keys:①believe②believe---- believe in

初中英语相似(易混)短语辨析(四)

18 by the way ;in one’s way; on one’s way

【辨析】. by the way的意思是“顺便说,附带说”,常用于插入语中;in one’s way的意思是“挡住去路”,“妨碍着” on one’s way的意思是“在路上”后接介词to(跟副词不用介词)表示“往------的路上”。例如:

By the way,where’s Li Ping?顺便说一下,李平在什么地方?

The box is in my way.这只箱子挡着我的路了

I met him on my way to school.在我上学的路上,我遇见了他

『练习』用. by the way ;in one’s way; on one’s way填空

①I bought a pen when I am _____home.

②______,have you seen her dance ?

③Please don’tbe ______his ______

Keys:①on my way②By the way③in ----way

19.keep on doing keep doing

【辨析】keep on doing意为“不断的做,连续做”着重指动作的一再重复而keepdoing意为“不断的做,一直做”,着重强调动作连续不断例如:

He kept on asking questions他不断的提问

That young man kept standing during the meeting开会时,那个青年又一直站着。

『练习』用. keep on doing keep doing填空

①He _____(tell)us the the same story over and over.

②We _____(hope) that they would have a chance to come to China some day.Keys:①kept on telling②kept hoping

20 keep up ;keep up with

【辨析】keep up意为“保持:继续”,可用于主动和被动结构中;而keep up with意为“跟上,与-----齐步前进”,只能用于主动语态。例如:

They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.他们开始通信了,并且把这种通信联系了十年。

She had to run to keep up with him.她只有跑步才能跟上他。

『练习』用. keep up ;keep up with填空

①The rain _____for two days and the roads were flooded.

②With friends’ help ,he____the class.

Keys:①kept up②has kept up with

21.known for ;known as

【辨析】known意为“因-----而出名”,其后指明原因,for短语在句中做状语;而known as意为“以-----闻名;被称为-----”其后主要指称号,名称as短语在句中作补语。例如:

He is known for readiness to help others .大家都知道他助人为乐。

He was better known as a poet.作为诗人。他的名望更大。

『练习』用. known for ;known as填空

①Dr. White is _______in the town _____a good family doctor.

②Guilin is ______its b eautiful secenery.

Keys:①;known as②known for

22.many a(an);a great (good) many

【辨析】many a(an)意为“许多”,后接单数可数名词,如作主语,谓语用单数形式;a great (good) many意为“许多,相当多”,后接复数可数名词,如作主语,谓语用复数,例如:

Many a man comes or goes许多人来来往往

A good many people come or go许多人来来往往

『练习』用. many a(an);a great (good) many填空

①_____student has seen the film before .

②I have ______things to do today.

Keys:①many a②a greatmany

初中英语相似(易混)短语辨析(五)

23.much as ;as much

【辨析】much as意为“虽然、尽管”,它是连词,引导出一个让步状语从句;而as much作为名词短语,意为同样的或同样多少的(事物)。例如:

Much as she hated cruely,she couldn’t help watching the fight尽管她不喜欢残酷行为,但是她任然控制不住自己要来看这场斗殴。

You have alwayshelped me and I will always do as much for you.你总是帮助我,我也要帮助你。

『练习』用. much as ;as much填空

①Don’t thank me .I would do _____for anyone .

②_____I should like to go .I can’t go right now .

Keys:①as much②Muchas

24.one or two ;once or twice

【辨析】one or two意为“若干,几个;少数几个”在句中常起形容词作用,修饰名词;而once or twice则为“几次,有时,偶尔”之意在句中起副词作用,做状语。

例如:

I’ve invited one or two friends round thisevening .我邀请了一两个朋友今晚来我家里来。

I went to see him once or twice when I was there .我在那里时,曾去看过他几次。

『练习』用. one or two ;once or twice填空

①My father reads newspaper_____hours every day.

②He stopped ______and looked back .

Keys:①one or two②once or twice

25.search sb.; search for sb.

【辨析】search sb.意为“搜查某人(身体以便找出某物)”而search for sb.意为“搜查(某地)为找某人。”例如:

They seached him but nothing was found on him.他们搜了他的身,但他身上什么也没搜出来。

They seached for him,but in vain.他们搜查他,但是徒劳一场。『练习』用. search sb.; search for sb.填空

①They ______him everywhere ,but they didn’t find him .

②They ______him for a hidden weapon

Keys:①seached for②seached

26. take to ; take---to

【辨析】take to意为“开始工作(或者做某事)”它属于固定用法,其后接名词、动名词等,这一结构只能用主动语态;而take---to是灵活搭配用法,其中take为及物动词,后接人或物,to与其后面得成分构成状语。例如:

He took to studying Englishwith great zeal.他开始以巨大的热情学习英语。

We usually take the children to school in the car.我们经常用车把孩子们送到学校去『练习』用. take to ; take---to填空

①Let’s _______Mary _____the cinema.

②Tom _______helping me with my lessons.

Keys:①take---to②takes to

学生最易混淆的英语短语大汇总

学生最易混淆的英语短语大汇总 1. three of us, the three of us three of us 我们(不止三人)中的三个 the three of us 我们三个(就三人) 2. next year, the next year next year 明年(表示将来的时间状语) the next year 第二年(表示过去将来的时间状语) 3. at table, at the table at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁 4. in class, in the class in class 在课上 in the class 在班级里 5. in place of, in the place of in place of 代替 in the place of 在……地方 6. on fire, on the fire on fire 着火 on the fire 在火上

7. in front of, in the front of in front of 在……前面(范围外) in the front of 在……前部(范围内) 8. day by day, day after day day by day 一天天地(强调变化) day after day 日复一日地(强调重复) 9. year after year, year by year year after year 年复一年(强调重复) year by year 年年;逐年(强调变化) 10. out of question, out of the question out of question 毫无疑问的 out of the question 不可能的 11. a number of, the number of a number of 许多(谓语动词用复数) the number of ……的数量(谓语动词用单数) 12. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻;一会儿 for the moment 目前;暂时 13. in a word, in words in a word 总之;一句话 in words 口头上

最新人教版初中英语易混淆单词短语总结

vocabulary n. 词汇(可数名词) word n. 单词;话语 aloud adv. 出声地;大声地 (无比较级,反义词:quietly;silently)loudly adv.高声地;吵闹地 loud adv.响亮地 adj. 喧闹的; 响亮的 pronounce vt. 拼读;发音 pronunciation n. 发音法;拼读法 specific adj. 明确的;具体的 specifi cally adv. 明确地;具体地 special adj. 特殊的;特别的 specially adv. 专门地;特别地 especially adv. 特别;尤其;格外 particular adj. 非一般的;特别的;特殊的particularly adv. 尤其;特别地;特殊地 memorize vt. 记起来;熟记;回忆起memorization n. 记忆;回忆 gramm ar n. 语法 grammatically adv. 语法地;从语法角度来说, add A to B 把A添加/补充到B中 add up to + 数量总计达到… spoken English 英语口语 make a mistake = make mistakes by mistake错误地 by accident 偶然地,意外地 comma n. 逗号 period n. 句号 question mark n. 问号 challenge n. 挑战(复数challenges) vt. 挑战 solution. n. 解决方案;解答

later adv. 后来;一会以后 late adj. 晚;迟 adv. 晚;迟 lately adv. 近来;最近 latest adj. 最新的 realize v. 意识到;(某人)实现(梦想) Eg: Finally, Kelsy realized her dream. come true(某人的梦想)实现 Eg: Finally, her dream came true. matter vi. 起重要作用;要紧 Eg: I know Charles doesn't think this project is important, but it matters to me. afraid = terrified adj.害怕的;发愁的 be afraid of ... = be terrified of …畏惧/害怕… be afraid to do = be terrified to do 畏惧/害怕做… laugh at … = make fun of …取笑/嘲笑… complete vt.完成 adj. 完整的;完全的 completely adv完整地 childhood n. 童年 on duty 值班;值日 break off 突然中止;中断 break down 抛锚;出毛病 break up 分手 take a ride 兜风 take care 当心,注意;保重 sb. be sure of sth. sb. be sure to do sth. sb. Be sure that … it is certain(无疑; 确定) that certain adj. 某,某些,某个 Eg: comic n. 连环漫画,连环画杂志 patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 patiently adv. 耐心地 at the end of … in the end take pride in … = be proud of … with pleasure可以用来应答对方的请求, Eg: “Would you mind holding the door open for me, please?” “Oh, with pleasure.” It’s a pleasure.或It’s my pleasure.是用来回答感谢时的答语。 pierce v. 刺穿;刺破 earring n. 耳环 opportunity n. 机会 chance n, 机会 experience n.经历;阅历(可数名词) 经验(不可数名词) vt. 体会,经历过 experienced adj. 有经验的 mess n. 混乱,脏乱 forget vt. 忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的 用介词to搭配的词有: answer,key,reply to 3 tickets to a football match instead adv. 代替,更换,相反 newsletter n. 时事通讯,简报 achieve vt. 完成,实现 achievement n. 成就 real adj真实的 really adv. 事实上; 实际上; 真正地; realistic adj. 现实的,注重实效的

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初中英语易混词辨析. 中考常考同义词或词组 同近义词或词组的辨析题,不仅在平时测验、周考、月考

中常出,也是中考的一个重要考察点,平时我们就应该注意这些词的不同用法以及一些固定搭配,这样不仅对平时成绩有帮助,也会在中考时起一定的作用,下面我们就逐步的总结一下这些重要的常考的同近义词:1.spend, pay, cost, take (1) spend vt. “花费”,主语只能是人; 常用结构: sb. spend 时间/钱 on sth. “在…上花时间/金钱 sb. spend 时间/钱 (in) doing sth. “在做某事上花费时间/金钱”eg: I spend two hours on my homework every day.

=I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day. spend 还有“度过”的意思。此外,※ 常用结构:with sb. spend…。 's friends“和朋友一起度假”eg: spend one's holiday with one (2) pay vt. & vi. “花费,付款”,主语只能是人;常用结构:“某人为某物付钱” sb. pay 钱 for sth. “某人付钱给某人”= sb. pay钱 to sb. 钱sb, pay sb. 我们必须付他10美元。eg: We must pay him 10 dollars. = She paid 100 dollars for her new shoes. ,主语是物,(3) cost vt.“花费”常用结构: sth. cost sb钱“某物花费某人多少钱”- 2 - eg: This dictionary cost me 50 yuan. =I spent 50 yuan on this dictionary.

高中易混淆的词组

高考英语易混词组 杨兴强整理 1..add to增添增加,add···to往…添加,add up合计加起来,add up to总共有总计达;add后面跟直接引语或that从句时,表示“补充说” 2.aloud“出声的”使声音能够听到,与read call cry等连用;loud“大声地”常与动词talk speak shout laugh等连用;loudly“高声地”有时可与loud换用,但更多地含有“喧闹”的意味 3.alone“单独”指只有一个人的状态,与心情无关;不用于名词之前;作“只有”讲时置于名词之前;lonely指“内心孤独”与感情有关;还可以修饰地点,表示“偏僻的”如:a lonely village一个偏僻的山村 4.as far as I know==as far as I am concerned就我所知,as long as和…一样长;只要 5.attend“到场出席参加”会议婚礼典礼上学(课)听报告;attend to处理专心于attend school(class)上学(课),I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。 6.assist sb with sth,assist sb to do sth/in doing sth帮助…做… 7.全神贯注…be absorbed in,put oneˊs heart into;fix sth on upon sb全神贯注于,凝视 8.appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事,appeal against上诉,The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 9.aim(sth)at把…瞄准,目的在于;aim to do sth旨在做某事 10..above all首先尤其最重要的是…in all总计总共 11..break down毁坏分解出故障,break off打断停顿,break in/into破灭而入,break out (战争等)爆发,break away(from)同…..决裂(脱离关系),break through突破(重围)12.burst into+名词,突然发生,burst out+V.ing,都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况” 13.bring up抚养·培养·提出;bring in引进盈利;bring about导致·引起;bring out拿出·取出·出版·揭露 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad18606101.html,e across偶然遇见,被理解,come up with赶上,想出,come over从远处来,come through康复·经历……之后仍然活着,come to oneself恢复知觉活跃起来,come into being 形成,come to light显露,为人所知

(精品)初中英语-中考英语必备-易混淆知识点总结202

1.宾语从句: 1.主句若是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用适当时态。He says (that) he will have a walk soon. The teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school. I want to know who came here late this morning. 2.主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时。 He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well. She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong. 3.无论主句是何时态,从句若表客观真理,要用一般现在时。 Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth. 4宾语从句无论有何引导词,都要用陈述句语序。 Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?(不是will you) Do you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she) 2.状语从句: 1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等,则if(如果), unless(除非),when(当…的时候), as soon as(一…就…),before, after, until, till, as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。 You may take a rest when you finish doing your work. I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week. Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives. 2而主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时,如: I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars. When he got to the park, his classmates had left. My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street. 3.定语从句: 关系代词who只指人,which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必须跟有名词,既指人,也可指物。关系词作主语时,不可省略,作宾语时可省略。whom只指人,只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”,when指“在那时”。 She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted. She is a girl (who/whom/that) I know very well. That boy whosehair is very long is my brother. (所属)

初中英语易混动词辨析

易混动词辨析: 一、look, see, read, watch的用法 ①look指集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调“看”的动作。单独使用时,用来 引起对方的注意,如果跟宾语,要和at连用。 Look! Who is swimming in the river? 瞧!谁在河里游泳? Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。 Look! The river has risen two feet because of the heavy rain. ②see 用作及物动词,后接宾语,意为“看见”、“看到”,主要强调看的结果, 但不一定是有意识地看。“看医生、看电影”常用这个词。 I’m looking at the blackboard, but I can’t see the words.我在看黑板,但看不清上面的字。 see a doctor看医生see a film看电影 ③read意为“读、朗读”。表达“看书、看报、看信、看杂志时,通常用read. 他正在读他妈妈的来信。He is reading the letter from her mother. 不要再阳光下看书。Don’t read in the sun. ④watch为及物动词,意为“观看、注视”,指非常仔细地、有目的、全神贯注 地“看”。看电视、看比赛(实验以及各种表演等)习惯上用这个词。如: 他们正在看足球比赛。They are watching a football game.他们正在看足球比赛。不要在阳光下看书。Don’t read in the sun. 二、say, speak, tell, talk的用法 ①say意思是“说、说出、说道”,着重说话的内容,多用作及物动词。如: He said thanks to the young man.他们对年轻人说谢谢。 I have something to say.我有话要说。 ②speak着重讲话这一动作本身,既可指系统的长篇讲话,又可指简单的开口发音,但不注重说的内容。 The baby is learning to speak.那个婴儿在学讲话。 Our monitor will speak at the meeting.我们的班长将要在会上发言。 ③tell常用作及物动词,有“告诉、讲……”的意思。它既注重说话的内容, 又有告诉的对象,因此tell后常跟双宾语。 常用结构:tell sb sth告诉某人某事;tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事;tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不)做某事。 He often tells us a story in school.在学校他经常给我们将故事。 ④talk侧重于与人交谈时的连贯说话,指双方之间的相互说话。是不及物动 词,常用结构:talk to/with sb与某人交谈;talk about….谈论/讨论。。。 I’m talking to a friend.我正在于朋友谈话。 三、spend, cost, take, pay 四个词均有“花费”之意,但用法有区别。 ①spend的主语必须是人。常用结构:sb spend(s) time/ money on sth或sb spend(s) time (in) doing sth He spent ten yuan on the book.他花十元钱买了这本书。 I spent two hours finishing the work.完成这项工作我用了两个小时。

初中英语易混淆短语

break break down 损坏,抛锚 break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴 break into 强行闯进 break off -中断,中止 break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走break through 突破,突围 break up 打碎;终止,结束 bring bring about 带来,引起,导致 bring forward 提出(建议等) bring in to effect 使生效,实行 bring to operation …实施;使运行 bring out 使…显示出来;出版 bring up 教育,培养 come come in 进来 come on 来吧,跟着来,赶快 come out 出来,出版,开花,发芽 come over 过来,顺便来 come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉 come down 下来,落下 come true 实现 come through 经历…仍活着 come up 出现,走上前来 come up with 找到,提出 call call for 要求,需要;邀请 call off 取消 call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召 call up 打电话;召集 carry carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命 carry on 继续 carry out ,执行,贯彻;进行(到底) catch sight of 看到,发现 catch up with 赶上 get get across 使通过;使被理解 get along 过活;相处(with);进展 get down 从…下来;着手进行;写下 get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;进入 get off (从…)下来;逃脱惩罚 get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展 get on with 与…友好相处;继续干 get out 离去,退出(组织等);(消息等) 泄漏get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来 get rid of 处理掉;摆脱 get through 完成;打通电话;通过(考试) get up 起床;起立 give give in 屈服;让步 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发;发出(气味等) give up 放弃;投降 hand hand in 交上;递上 hand out 分发,散发 hand over 交出,移交 leave leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带 leave off (使)停止,停下来 leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略 look look after 目送;照料,照顾 look at 看;看待 look back 回头看;回顾 look down on/upon 蔑视,看不起 look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待 look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料look into 观察;调查;查阅 look on 旁观;观看 look out 留神,注意 look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习 put put aside 储存,保留 put away 把…收起,放好 put down 记下;放下;镇压 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put into practice 实行,实施 put off 推迟,拖延 put on 穿上;上演 put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版 put to use 使用

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