初中英语应用文阅读
2013年中考英语精品复习资料
阅读理解篇（五）
应用文
（21）
here is a timetable of science activities in the children’s palace of xiangtan
city. 51．if you want to know something about birdflu，you can go and ask ________．
a．mr. chen yi b．dr. zhu jiankang c．dr. rose white 52．which will take you the longest time? a．technical english． b．modern medicine． c．photography．
53．if you go to the children’s palace on tuesday，you ________．
a．will get a good picture b．could read xiangtan daily c．should bring a camera
54．you can show your invention on ________ at the children’s palace. a．monday b．saturday c．sunday whose lesson will you listen to? a．prof. han lin’s．
b．dr. rose white’s．
c．nobody’s．there’s no such lesson．
（22）
56．find the right statement according to the bus timetable of xiangtan bus station．
a．you can take 1he early bus at 7：30 to yueyang．
b．there are usually more people going io changde than to hengyang．
c．there is a bus going to loudi every hour from 7：00 to 16：00．
57．
which is right according to the notice? a．someone is looking for a man who got lost in new york．
b．the missing person is an old man with short grey hair and blue eyes．
c．if we have any information about this man．we could send a letter to mrs jones．
58．
what do you know from the poster? a．the hiking club members can’t bring their friends．
b．the climbing will begin at 7：30 in the morning on june 22nd．
c．people should meet at the east red square after the climbing．
59．what do you know about the donation(捐赠)? a．red cross has organized the donation to collect money．
b．if you want to show your love，you have to donate to sichuan．
c．we can go to the school playground around 8 o’clock on may 19th to donate
for our brothers and sisters in wenchuan．
60．from the chart below we know that ________．
a．li qiang spends more money on car care than anything else b．sun lili spends 360 yuan on books each year c．li qiang spends less money on food than sun lili
（23）
41．according to(依据) the advertisement，one of the advantages of homestay is
_________.
b．being easier to visit places of interest c．being able to make more chinese friends d．being closer to the olympic stadiums(场馆) 42．we can infer(推断)from the advertisement that _______ during the 2008 olympics．
a．a present 400-dollar room may cost as much as 2000 dollars b．there will be more visitors to beijing than hotels can take in c．most visitors will choose the flats of homestay beijing 2008 d．homestay will help visitors to learn to speak good english 43．the underlined word“expats”in paragraph 4 refers to(指的是) foreigners
_______．
a．staying in hotels b．helping others c．watching games d．living in beijing 44．if you want to learn more about homestay，you’d better _______ first．
a．read“the about page” b．contact hotels in beijing c．visit“rent homestay” d．call homestay beijing 2008 45．the advertisement is made for during the 2008 olympics．
a．those who will work as olympic volunteers 初中英语应用文经典汇编
一、书信（letter）
（一）英文的信封写法
假设你是allen green ，你现在住在中国辽宁省大连市海边宾馆，
邮编116000,你想给住在美国los angeles 爱迪生街(edison st) dear ...,
i’m glad to receive your letter…
-------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------- best wishes!
yours,
lucy
a书信开头常用语
? i am very glad to receive your letter (hear form you). ? hello, jane. is everything going (on) well?
… /? i’m writing to you for some advice on how to…
? i’m writing to ask if you can ... ? how time flies! it has been months/years since we last met. ? thank you for inviting me to ….
b 书信结尾常用语
? best wishes (to/for you). ? wish you good luck.
范文
(no.9 the seventh street
washington d.c. usa)
june 26th, 2006
dear cathy,
i like your program very much. it has a lot of interesting stories, attractive games and popular english songs. from your program we can learn many
new words and expressions. we can improve our listening and speaking in english .we
can also know more about the culture of other countries in the world. in a word, we
learn a lot from your program. i’m sorry to tell you that i can’t follow you easily sometimes because you speak
a little bit fast. it’s also a pity that we can only watch your program twice a week. thank you for giving us a lot of fun! i wish your program a bright future ! yours sincerely，
wang ping 求职信范文
dear sir, …i am the right person for this job.
i learned a lot during that time. i believe i can …
(yours )sincerely,
tony
感谢信范文
dear lucy,
thank you for asking me to your birthday party last night. i really enjoyed myself at the party. i got on well with all of your friends and everyone looked friendly to me. now i have so many friends and won’t feel lonely
any more.
thanks again.
yours,
maria
二、电子邮件（e-mail）
假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友david的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他
想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出
你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
dear david,
quite different from english. you have to remember as many chinese words as
possible. its also important to do some reading and writing. you can watch tv and
listen to the radio to practice your listening. do your best to talk with people in
chinese. you can learn chinese not only from books but also from people around you.
if you have any questions, please ask me. im sure youll learn chinese well. hope to see you soon in beijing. yours,
wang ming 三、通知
（一）口头通知
口头通知不说notice，直接把信息面对面地传递给对方，格式如下：
开头称呼：常用boys and girls, ladies and gentlemen, all the students, fellow
students（同学们）等引起对方的注意。
开场白： your attention, please! attention, please! may i have your attention, please?
通知的内容：要求准确无误（特别是时间和地点）、流畅得体、注意事项等。结尾：thank
you (for listening). / that’s all. thank you.
例文：
1. 早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往。
2. 下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。
3. 参观时要认真听，仔细看并记下有趣的东西。
5. 带笔和笔记本。
要求：①不要逐句翻译。②字数60～80。
boys and girls,
may i have your attention,please? we are going to visit the science museum tomorrow. we will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. take your pens and notebooks with you. we should listen and watch carefully and write
down something interesting when you visit the museum. please dont make any noise in the museum and dont take any pictures. youll have to hand in
a report about the visit next monday. that’s all. thank you.
(二)书面通知
(1) notice
tomorrow is tree planting day. it is warm .you will have no classes. we shall
plant trees in the park. we will meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and
go there by bike. we will have lunch there. please bring some water and food with
you. dont be late. the student union mar.11,2004 (2) notice
may 24, 2012
monitor 四、日记
（一）日记的格式
英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、
所闻、所做或所想的事情。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是
日期（年、月、日）、星期，写成september 1，2011或september 1st，2011。右上角写上
当天的天气情况，如：sunny，fine，rainy，windy，snowy，cloudy等。
（二）日记的要求
日记的正文是日记的主要部分，写在星期和日期的正下方，可以顶格写，也可以内缩3
至5个字母的空间。由于记载的内容通常已经发生，谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据
具体情况，用其它时态。如：记叙天气、描写景色，为了描写生动，可以使用现在时，以表
现当时的情景。再如文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。记日记力求简单明了，
有连贯性。若有文字提示，则应重视提示，把握要点。在句式上尽量使用简单句，以防繁杂，
造成语法、句型错误。
例文一
march 12,2011, sunday fine today is fine. all our teachers and we students went to plant trees. at 8 in the morning we met outside the school gate. then we rode our bikes to west
hill. about half past eight, we arrived there. as soon as we got there, some of us
dug holes, some put the young trees in the holes, and others carried water and watered
the trees. we all worked hard. about 11:30, we left there. though we were very tired,
we felt very happy.
例文二
根据中英文提示，与一篇日记，记叙一次(西塞山)郊游。(短文的开头已经给出。) may
1st ,sunday, sunny
i got to school very early. our class took a special bus to mount xisai. we got to the foot of the mount at 8:30. we began climbing the mount soon. on
our way the air was so fresh and the scenery was so beautiful. everybody was talking
and laughing. we reached the top at about 10:00. the long river appeared in the north,
and over the river there was a great bridge. we felt very relaxed. seeing some birds
flying in the sky, i suddenly remembered a popular poem of tang dynasty. birds are
flying in front of mount xisai,…. i kept feeling proud of our city.
五、贺卡
（一）送给老师的贺卡
（二）送给母亲的贺卡
六、电话留言
a: is lucy there, please?篇三：初中英语应用文
初中英语应用文
一、书信（letter）
（一）英文的信封写法
假设你是allen green ，你现在住在中国辽宁省大连市海边宾馆，
邮编116000,你想给住在美国los angeles 爱迪生街(edison st) dear ...,
i’m glad to receive your letter…
-------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------- best wishes!
yours,
lucy
a书信开头常用语
? i am very glad to receive your letter (hear form you). ? hello, jane. is everything going (on) well?
… /? i’m writing to you for some advice on how to…
? i’m writing to ask if you can ... ? how time flies! it has been months/years since we last met. ? thank you for inviting me to ….
b 书信结尾常用语
? best wishes (to/for you). ? wish you good luck.
范文
(no.9 the seventh street
washington d.c. usa)
june 26th, 2006
dear cathy,
i like your program very much. it has a lot of interesting stories, attractive games and popular english songs. from your program we can learn many
new words and expressions. we can improve our listening and speaking in english .we
can also know more about the culture of other countries in the world. in a word, we
learn a lot from your program. i’m sorry to tell you that i can’t follow you easily sometimes because you speak
a little bit fast. it’s also a pity that we can only watch your program twice a week. thank you for giving us a lot of fun! i wish your program a bright future ! yours sincerely，
wang ping 求职信范文
dear sir, …i am the right person for this job.
i learned a lot during that time. i believe i can …
(yours )sincerely,
tony
感谢信范文
dear lucy,
thank you for asking me to your birthday party last night. i really enjoyed myself at the party. i got on well with all of your friends and everyone looked friendly to me. now i have so many friends and won’t feel lonely
any more.
thanks again.
yours,
maria
二、电子邮件（e-mail）
假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友david的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他
想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出
你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
dear david,
quite different from english. you have to remember as many chinese words as
possible. its also important to do some reading and writing. you can watch tv and
listen to the radio to practice your listening. do your best to talk with people in
chinese. you can learn chinese not only from books but also from people around you.
if you have any questions, please ask me. im sure youll learn chinese well. hope to see you soon in beijing.
yours,
wang ming 三、通知
（一）口头通知
口头通知不说notice，直接把信息面对面地传递给对方，格式如下：
开头称呼：常用boys and girls, ladies and gentlemen, all the students, fellow
students（同学们）等引起对方的注意。
开场白： your attention, please! attention, please! may i have your attention, please?
通知的内容：要求准确无误（特别是时间和地点）、流畅得体、注意事项等。结尾：thank
you (for listening). / that’s all. thank you.
例文：
1. 早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往。
2. 下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。
3. 参观时要认真听，仔细看并记下有趣的东西。
5. 带笔和笔记本。
要求：①不要逐句翻译。②字数60～80。
boys and girls,
may i have your attention,please? we are going to visit the science museum tomorrow. we will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. take your pens and notebooks with you. we should listen and watch carefully and write
down something interesting when you visit the museum. please dont make any noise in the museum and dont take any pictures. youll have to hand in
a report about the visit next monday. that’s all. thank you.
(二)书面通知
(1) notice
tomorrow is tree planting day. it is warm .you will have no classes. we shall
plant trees in the park. we will meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and
go there by bike. we will have lunch there. please bring some water and food with
you. dont be late. the student union mar.11,2004 (2) notice
may 24, 2012
monitor 四、日记
（一）日记的格式
英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、
所闻、所做或所想的事情。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是
日期（年、月、日）、星期，写成september 1，2011或september 1st，2011。右上角写上
当天的天气情况，如：sunny，fine，rainy，windy，snowy，cloudy等。
（二）日记的要求
日记的正文是日记的主要部分，写在星期和日期的正下方，可以顶格写，也可以内缩3
至5个字母的空间。由于记载的内容通常已经发生，谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据
具体情况，用其它时态。如：记叙天气、描写景色，为了描写生动，可以使用现在时，以表
现当时的情景。再如文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。记日记力求简单明了，
有连贯性。若有文字提示，则应重视提示，把握要点。在句式上尽量使用简单句，以防繁杂，
造成语法、句型错误。
例文一
march 12,2011, sunday fine today is fine. all our teachers and we students went to plant trees. at 8 in the morning we met outside the school gate. then we rode our bikes to west
hill. about half past eight, we arrived there. as soon as we got there, some of us
dug holes, some put the young trees in the holes, and others carried water and watered
the trees. we all worked hard. about 11:30, we left there. though we were very tired,
we felt very happy.
例文二
根据中英文提示，与一篇日记，记叙一次(西塞山)郊游。(短文的开头已经给出。) may
1st ,sunday, sunny
i got to school very early. our class took a special bus to mount xisai. we got to the foot of the mount at 8:30. we began climbing the mount soon. on
our way the air was so fresh and the scenery was so beautiful. everybody was talking
and laughing. we reached the top at about 10:00. the long river appeared in the north,
and over the river there was a great bridge. we felt very relaxed. seeing some birds
flying in the sky, i suddenly remembered a popular poem of tang dynasty. birds are
flying in front of mount xisai, (i)
kept feeling proud of our city.
五、贺卡
（一）送给老师的贺卡
（二）送给母亲的贺卡
六、电话留言
a: is lucy there, please?篇四：初中英语应用文阅读理解命题特点及解题方法探析英语阅读理解测试中的应用文阅读材料主要有广告、便条、通知、新闻、信件、表格、
图表等。应用文通常以简易的文体格式、简单的语言表达重要的信息。应用文的特点在于格
式鲜明。目的性强，通常会以表格形式出现，或有项目符号格式（即标明段落的一种格式，
通常以小圆点或小箭头的形式出现），有时会有很明显的小标题。大多数应用文的题目针对性
很强，考生无需通读文章，只需通过题目中的关键词定位至原文寻找答案即可。而题目中的
问题大都直接对应段落标题等，考生可快速定位。由于应用文大多数是传递信息的，所以应
用文测试的题目大多设置为考查文章细节的题目。如一篇海报的目的是提供活动的时间、地
点、进行某项活动的费用等等。
应用文主要有以下几种设题类型及特点：
1. 细节理解题
针对应用文体裁的阅读训练多出现细节理解题。应用文不同于一般的文章，应用文的措
辞简洁明了、直截了当，在阅读时须重点注意细节信息，最好采取跳读这种阅读方法。如：
活动的具体时间和地点是什么？音乐会的具体举办时间是什么？所倡议的活动是针对哪些人
展开的？这些细节问题都是同学们在阅读时需要特别注意的地方。常见的细节理解题的题干
表达方式有“when is the sports meeting going to be held？”“tyson will invite all
of the following except _______ to his birthday party.”例如：
the incorrect description of london eye is that _______.
a. it is one of the world’s tallest observation wheels
b. you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule
c. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1，000 visitors every day
d. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel
这是一个细节理解题，由表格一中第二句“it has 32 capsules （密闭舱） and carries about
10， 000 visitors every day.”可知，是10，000不是1，000答案应该选c。
2. 主旨大意题
应用文强调实用性，无论是信件、广告、通知，还是倡议书、海报等，在阅读时都应该
快速掌握其主旨大意。如：海报介绍的那部电影？通知的是哪个活动？邀请哪些人参加什么
活动？这些都是主旨大意题考查的内容。常见的主旨大意题的题干表达方式有“the poster
introduces us to _______.”“the e-mail mainly tells us about _______.”例如： the
advertisement mainly make people _______.
a. give help to those in need
b. not throw away used clothes
c. know about the organization
d. learn the use of donated clothes
这是一个主旨大意题，由表格一中的“don’t throw away used clothes. use them to
help change the lives of others.”可知答案应该选a。
3. 观点态度题
作者往往通过海报、广告等形式的应用文表明自己对于某事的态度，也可以通过通知、
倡议书、邀请函等形式暗示自己对某次活动的看法和态度。常见的观点态度题的题干表达方
式有“what is the author’s attitude towards...”“what does the author think of
the...？”例如：
in allison’s opinion， other kids of her age may _______ their parents.
a. have problems with
b. get on well with
c. like to talk to
d. like to listen to
这是一个观点态度题，从信中的第一段中“kids say they don’t get on well with theirs”
可知答案应该选a。
4. 推理判断题
与记叙文和说明文有所不同，应用文阅读中出现的推理判断题常考查文章的出处或者来
源，常见的题干表达方式有“you can find the ad _______.”“where would you probably
read the notice？”例如：
we can infer （推断） from the advertisements that _______.
a. none of the organization accept children’s clothes
b. people can donate used clothes throughout the usa
c. some organization need money to help some people
d. some donated clothes
will be given to cancer patients 这是一个推理判断题，由表格二中第二句“sales （销售额） of your used clothes will
support?”，由表格三中第二句“sales from used clothes will benefit （有助于）”，由
表格四中第二句“sale from donated clothes will help the boys and girls club in venice，
ca.”可知答案应该选c。
解答英语应用文阅读理解的基本步骤：
1. 快速浏览问题。读问题时最好能判断哪些问题可在文章中直接找出答案，哪些需要下
结论等。
2. 认真阅读文章。阅读的同时，在头脑中记住问题，如果遇到了与某问题相关的材料，
则在该文章中画出能够解决某一题的答案，并且在旁边注上该问题的题号，在问题下选出答
案。
3. 带着问题重读。重读时，务必在头脑中记下尚未回答的问题，对文章有总体理解，故
可注意到文章的一些细微之处。此方法特别适用于表格型文体和罗列各种信息的文章。有针
对性的选择性的阅读比漫无目的的阅读效率要高得多。因此，阅读前明确任务，设置各种阅
读活动，培养学生有目的的阅读，是提高阅读能力的一种实用技巧。
做应用文阅读时应注意如下几点：
处理好理解和阅读速度的关系。首先保证阅读理解的准确性，阅读的速度只有在准确理
解的基础上才有意义。一味追求速度，没有理解，或者一碰到难点就反复重读，都会影响到
考试成绩。因此，考试时必须合理安排时间，做到速度和理解两者兼顾。
倘若能注意克服以下不良习惯，就可以大大提高阅读速度：（1）心读。考场上不能出声
阅读，于是有的考生就在心里读，有时考生的嘴唇也在动。这是非常不好的习惯，一定要下
决心克服。因为这样做会直接影响阅读的速度的提高。（2）回读。回读不是复读，回读是指
在做题过程中反复看文章。阅读中的回读是一种无效劳动，所以应一口气把文章读完，尽量
不要回读。这是一种坏习惯，在平时的学习中就应当注意并加以克服。可将冠词、系动词、
助动词及不定式符号等一扫而过，不可一词不漏地全部都看一遍。（3）只读不记。正确的做
法是：一边阅读一边用笔记下或标出那些与文后所设问题有关的信息。这样，在做题时就用
不着重新查阅文章，至少不用一句一句地再寻找那些隐约有印象的信息，从而可以节省一些
时间。
2. 先看题目再读文章。由于应用文文体的阅读题大多是字面理解层次的题目，即使有一
些推理层次的题目，也是将文章中的细节加以推论。为了提高解题的速度，我们可以先看题
目，然后带着题目到文中寻找答案。
3. 善于利用语言信号词寻找信息。在阅读过程中对于一些信号词，要特别敏感。如：表
示转折的“however， but...”；表示目的的“for， in order to...”；表示结果的“so，
at last...”；表示举例的“such as， for example...”等。篇五：初中英语应用文写作一）书信（letter）
(no.9 the seventh street washington d.c. usa)
june 26th, 2006
dear cathy,
i like your program very much. it has a lot of interesting stories, attractive
games and popular english songs. from your program we can learn many new words and
expressions. we can improve our listening and speaking in english .we can also know
more about the culture of other countries in the world. in a word, we learn a lot
from your program.
i’m sorry to tell you that i can’t follow you easily sometimes because you speak
little bit fast. it’s also a pity that we can only watch your program twice a week. thank you for giving us a lot of fun! i wish your program a bright future ! yours sincerely wangping (二)电子邮件（e-mail）
subject: re: pen-pal wanted hello, kayla, i’m mike. i am 15 years old. i’m glad to know that you would like to have a
pen-pal. i also want to find a pen-pal from the internet. when i’m free, i like to
listen to the music, go hiking and play basketball. i’m good at english and art .we
can learn from each other and be good friends .i hope to hear from you often. best
wishes.
mike (三)通知
notice attention, please!
this is your monitor, chen tao. i have something to tell you. this friday, april
21st, we shall go to stone field country park for this year’s spring trip. the park
is in the south of guangzhou. it’s a very beautiful place. we can see many kinks
of plants there. we can also have sports games for fun and bbq meals in the park.
but remember that fire can only be allowed in the barbecue places.
(四)日记
假设今天是2006年3月12日，星期天，天晴。请根据下面通知内容，用英语写一篇
. march 12,2006, sunday fine today is fine. all our teachers and we students went to plant trees. at 8 in the
morning we met outside the school gate. then we rode our bikes to west hill. about
half past eight, we arrived there. as soon as we got there, some of us dug holes,
some put the young trees in the holes, and others carried water and watered the trees.
we all worked hard. about 11:30, we left there. though we were very tired, we felt
very happy.
(五)贺卡
（六）电话留言
from: __________ to: __________ date: ___________ time: ___________
message: _________________________________ _______( 记录人) （七）寻物启事
lost
thank you!
gao feng （八）失物招领(found) 请根据以下内容写一则英文失物招领：假设你是市中学生运动会的一名志愿者，为运动
会服务。6月8日上午你在体育馆（gymnasium）捡到一只手表和一套运动服，请失主打电话
与你联系。联系电话：22843215
found
a watch and a suit of sports clothes were found in the gymnasium on the morning
of june 8th.will the owners ring me up? my telephone number is 22843215.
（九）请假条
假设你是王刚，请你给外籍教师mr brown 写张请假条。注意请假条格式。内容：明天
你要到泉州参加运动会，不能跟同学们一起去植树，请假一天。 dear mr brown,
tomorrow i will go to quanzhou to take part in a sports meeting, so i can’t plant
trees with my classmates. i will have to ask a day off. thank you.
wanggang （十）主题发言（或演讲）
proud of school
my school is very big with several tall buildings. there are 2000 students in
my school. we have a big playground with lots of trees around it. there are a lot
of flowers everywhere
we have lots of fun at school. after class we play games and do lots of sports,
like playing basketball, football and table tennis .sometimes we have class meetings.
they are very interesting.
i love my school because it’s like a big family. the teachers in my school are
as kind to us as our parents. i feel proud of my school because it is one of the
best schools in my heart.
i want to be an inventor. i would like to try out many ideas and make many machines
to change the world. if i want to be an inventor, i should have much knowledge. so
now, i must study hard, and do many things all by myself. (十一)海报
七月四日晚上7：30，九年级一班的同学将在他们的教室里举行毕业晚上。任务一：请
你帮他们设计一张英文海报（poster）。
初中英语中考常见应用文格式
常见英语应用文格式 一、书信 Class Four,Grade Nine Middle School June 1st, 2016 Dear Kate, Thanks for your letter…． 二、日记 Thursday June 1st , sunny 三、书面通知 Notice June 1st2016
口头通知 四、便条 五、拾物招领 六、寻物启示Found June 1st Boys and girls, I have something to say…. 10:30 am June 1st Dear Mary, Kate Lost June 1st
七、规章制度 八、请假条 九、招聘广告 Notice to the Readers （Rules for the Chemistry Lab） 1. 2, June 1st Dear Mr Green, I’m sorry that… Kate
十、电子邮件 十一、明信片/贺卡Teachers Wanted Subject: From: Dear Mary, From To: kate @ Subject: My favorite music Dear Kate,
To My Dear Teacher, Happy Teachers’ Day. Love from 十二、电话留言卡 Telephone Message From: To: Tel: Message: 十三、邀请信 Invitation To: Tom Welcome to my ….. Date: Time:
(完整版)高考英语应用文阅读
Choose Y our One-Day-Tours! Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge:including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B - Oxford & Startford : including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house----￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court : including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost! Tour D –Cambridge: including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.(2015全国2) 33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A.Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D 34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge 35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle
高三英语应用文阅读专题1
高三英语应用文阅读专题1 专题介绍 解读：应用文，顾名思义，是在生活、学习、工作中有所应用的文章，写作目的往往是为了让读者能够定向了解到某方面的信息，常见的形式有公告、说明书、指引等。高考中的应用文，往往难度不大，但是考察的点以细节为主，要求同学们细致的将选项与文章进行比较从而得出正确答案。 例题 Sunshine For All The Beijing Sunshine Secondary School students are holding a charity show at the school hall①of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School, Sunny Street, Sunshine Town. Date: 29 April Time: 7:30 p. m. — 9:00 p. m. We hope to raise money to help poor children go to school. Ticket price: $20 Donations are welcome. Programme: 7:30 p. m. Introduction 7:40 p. m. Songs 8:00 p. m. Break 8:15 p. m. Speech 8:30 p. m. Drama 9:00 p. m. End of the show Project Hope is an organization that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students ②. We would like to thank the following for their help and support: The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes
高考英语阅读理解-应用文5篇真题训练
高考英语复习 第一篇做烂高考题 第一部分再做“分类”卷——“补”弱项 阅读理解专练应用文5篇 Passage 1(2017课标全国Ⅱ,A) In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲwill be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time:Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time:Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL) By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of
【精品】初三英语应用文写作
中考写作题，题材一般是写人、写事、写景，日记，书信，通知，广告，便条等 文体。题型基本是：命题作文，应用文写作，看图写话。 提高写作能力，要做到以下几点： ■平时注意日常生活观察，关注社会热点，关心周围的人和事。 ■如果平时能有心及时写下所见所闻，或有写日记的习惯，写作水平会提高更快。动笔过程 ■细心审题，细读题目中每一项提示，或观察每一幅画，弄清题意，明确中心， 确定体裁。特别是对于我们看来非常熟悉的内容，更要仔细推敲，有自己独特的立意。 ■根据所给的提示，按照一定的规律，如事件的先后顺序，地点的更换等内在的联系排序，分出层次。如果是看图说话，注意文在图中，意在图外，抓住每一要 点，使表达的内容有条理性。 ■理清篇章结构，构成短文的整体框架。 文章要素起——它是文章的主旨，或提出主题句，列出事情的要点 对主题开展叙述，讨论收——是对全文的总结和概括 ■有了框架，就可以收集积累的材料，用最恰当的短语、句型把你要表达的意思逐句表达出来，多用简单句和有把握的复合句。 ■为了使短文有浑然一体的感觉，优秀作文少不了的是恰当采用递进、让步、转折、因果等连词。 ■及时检查，时态的前后呼应，人称与动词的变化，单词拼写，标点符号，规定 字数等，所有这些都可以通过仔细检查，避免低级错误出现。 英语短文的提高，需要组词、造句语言基本能力的提高，多读文章，多加思考， 就能取得理想的成绩。 一、写信 1. 信头：信头是指写信人的地址及日期，位于信笺的右上方。顺序是先写地址，后写日期。地址由小写到 大，即门牌号→街名→城市→省份→国名，由小到大的顺序书写。如“江西省万载县康乐镇田下路159号”，英文写法是：159 Tianxia Road, Kangle Town, Wanzai County, Jiangxi Province；日期可按“日—月—年”的顺序或“月—日—年”的顺序写。 2. 信内地址：它是指收信人的姓名和地址，写在信笺的左上方，稍低于信头一至二行，在称呼语上方。顺 序是先写收信人姓名，后写职务，再写地址(由小到大)。商业往来信件及公函必须写信头和信内地址。但 亲友、熟人之间的信可不写信内地址，信头处只写发信日期。 3. 称呼：收信人的称呼，写在信纸的左边，低于信内地址。 4. 正文：是写信者所要说的话，正文信的内容，从左向右横写，低于称呼语，常在缩进四、五个字母处起 笔。写信与写文章一样，要分段写，每段有一个中心思想，内容要表达清楚，语言要简单明了，态度要诚 恳礼貌。给亲友的信还应亲切热情。考试时必须把规定的内容写清楚。正文结束时，还可写一两句表达心 愿的话，如：Best wishes to you /Remember me to your family /Hoping to hear from you soon等。 5. 结束语：发信人表示自己对收信人的一种客套称呼，写在书信正文结尾下面。结束语的第一个字母必须 大写，后面须加上逗号。常用：Yours,/Yours ever,/Ever yours,/Always(Sincerely) yours, 等等。 6. 签名：发信人自己的姓名，写在结束语的下面一行。可与结束语齐头或略向右靠一点儿。 在这里介绍一些关于书信的开头和结尾的写法： A. 开头语 1. Thank you for your letter. 2. You letter come to me this morning.
中考英语阅读理解应用文篇(7)
中考英语阅读理解-应用文篇（7） （31） Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge．If you remember the following information．Your life will be much safer． ●Always notice the environment around you．You shouldn’t walk alone outside．76 If anything dangerous happens．You can find them quickly． ●Don’t use earphones(耳机) when running in the schoolyard or on the street．77 ●School bags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of pulling them on your back．78 ●If you are followed by a strang er(陌生人)，cross the street and go in the other direction(方向)．Let the stranger know that you know he or she is there．Next，go and get help from others if it is necessary．79 You a re safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift． ●If you have 10 take a bus to a place far away，try to get to the bus stop a few minutes before the buses leave．80 On buses，don’t sit alone，sit behind the driver or with friends．Don’t sleep． 根据短文内容．从A～E选项中选出短文所需要的句子。 （32） A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death．Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake? If you are inside： ●Quickly move under a strong desk，a strong table or along a wall．You can also go into a small room like the bathroom．This will protect you from falling things．Do not get into a lift． ●Don’t stand near windows，large mirrors(镜子)，heavy furniture or fireplaces．
初中英语应用文写作总结
初中英语应用文写作 1、假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加郴州市屮学生英诂演讲比赛。演讲的题目是We should help parents do housework. 请你用英诰写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： 现象你常做的家务你的体会和看法 许多学生懒悄，不愿做家务。◆修理床铺 ◆浇花 ◆打扫房间 ◆倒垃圾 ◆………… (至少两点） 参考词汇: lazy, chores, make the bed, water flowers, clean the room, take out the trash, relaxing, interesting, proud, pleased, duty 要求：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I'm Wang Ming. It's my honor to give you a speech. My topic is We should help parents do housework. That's all. Thanks for your listening! 2、书面表达 尼克在失物招领箱里发现了海伦丢失的红色铅笔。尼克想让海伦拨打2157845 联系格林先生拿回她的铅笔。假如你是尼克，请给海伦写一则留言。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 3、书面表达 假如今天是10月11日，星期六，父母去上海出差，你一个人在家。请根据下面提示，以Home alone for the first time为题，写一篇70词左右的英文日记，记录你今天的生活。可适当发挥。 1. 上午：整理自己的房间，洗了自己的衣服； 2. 中午：做了一顿简单的午餐； 3. 下午：做作业，看电视。 Saturday, October 11 Sunny Home alone for the first time
初中英语常见应用文格式
常见英语应用文格式一、书信 二、日记 三、书面通知
四、便条 六、寻物启示
七、规章制度 八、请假条 九、招聘广告
十一、明信片/贺卡
十二、电话留言卡 十三、邀请信 . Ｂａｒ. Ｔｈｅｙ. ２. Ｉ Ｉ ３. . Ｊｉｍ . ４. . ５. Ｓｈｅ ｔｈｅ ｄｉｓｈｅｓ ｎｏｗ. ６. Ｈｅ ｗｏｕｌｄ ｌｉｋｅ ｔｏ ｅａｔ ａ ｌａｒｇｅ ｐｉｚｚａ. Ｈｅ ａ ｌａｒｇｅ ｐｉｚｚａ. ７. Ｔｉｍ ｃａｎ ａｌｓｏ ｐｌａｙ ｔｈｅ ｐｉａｎｏ. Ｔｉｍｔｈｅ?. ８. Ｄｏｎ ｔ ａｓｋ ｈｉｍ ｔｏ ｓａｙ ｔｈａｔ. ｔｏ ｓａｙ ｔｈａｔ. ９. Ｓｈｅ ｈａｓ ｌｏｎｇ ｓｔｒａｉｇｈｔ ｈａｉｒ. Ｓｈｅ ｌｏｎｇ ｓｔｒａｉｇｈｔ ｈａｉｒ. １０. Ｌｅｔ ｓ ｐｌａｙ ａｎ ｅｘｃｉｔｉｎｇ ｇａｍｅ.
ａｎｅｘｃｉｔｉｎｇｇａｍｅ. Ⅱ. 肯定句和一般疑问句的转换(１０分) １１. ＩｓＳｈａｎｇＷｅｎｊｉｅｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ? ＳｈａｎｇＷｅｎｊｉｅｔｈｅ. １２. ＭｒＷａｎｇｉｓｍｉｌｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｃｏｗ. ＭｒＷａｎｇｔｈｅｃｏｗ? １３. Ｄｉｄｓｈｅｖｉｓｉｔｈｅｒａｕｎｔ? Ｓｈｅ. １４. Ｓｈｅｈａｓｓｏｍｅｃｏｌｏｒｐｅｎｃｉｌｓ. ｓｈｅｃｏｌｏｒｐｅｎｃｉｌｓ? １５. Ｉｗｏｕｌｄｌｉｋｅｓｏｍｅｍｉｌｋａｎｄｔｅａ. Ｗｏｕｌｄｙｏｕｍｉｌｋｔｅａ? １６. Ｉｓｔｈｅｒｅａｎｙｗａｔｅｒｉｎｔｈｅｂｏｔｔｌｅ? ｗａｔｅｒｉｎｔｈｅｂｏｔｔｌｅ. 综 合 测 评 １７. ＭｒＨｕｔａｕｇｈｔｈｅｒｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒｍａｔｈｌａｓｔｗｅｅｋ. ＭｒＨｕｈｅｒｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒｍａｔｈｌａｓｔｗｅｅｋ? １８. Ｓｈｅｏｆｔｅｎｄｏｅｓｈｅｒｈｏｍｅｗｏｒｋｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙ. ｓｈｅｏｆｔｅｎｈｅｒｈｏｍｅｗｏｒｋｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙ? １９. ＴｈｅｙｃａｎｓｐｅａｋＥｎｇｌｉｓｈａｎｄＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ. ｔｈｅｙＥｎｇｌｉｓｈＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ? ２０. ＨｅｗａｎｔｓｔｏｊｏｉｎｔｈｅＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｃｌｕｂ. ｈｅｊｏｉｎｔｈｅＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｃｌｕｂ? Ⅲ. 对画线部分提问(１０分) ２１. Ｉｗａｎｔｔｏｊｏｉｎａｓｐｏｒｔｓｃｌｕｂ. ｙｏｕｗａｎｔｔｏｊｏｉｎ? ２２. Ｈｅｕｓｕａｌｌｙｔａｋｅｓａｓｈｏｗｅｒａｔｓｉｘｔｈｉｒｔｙ. ｄｏｅｓｈｅｕｓｕａｌｌｙｔａｋｅａｓｈｏｗｅｒ? ２３. Ｈｅｕｓｕａｌｌｙｔａｋｅｓｔｈｅｓｕｂｗａｙｔｏｇｅｔｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌ. ｈｅｕｓｕａｌｌｙｇｅｔｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌ? ２４. Ｉｔｔａｋｅｓｍｅａｂｏｕｔ２５ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓｔｏｇｅｔｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌ. ｄｏｅｓｉｔｔａｋｅｙｏｕｔｏｇｅｔｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌ? ２５. Ｉｌｉｋｅｋｏａｌａｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｙａｒｅｖｅｒｙｃｕｔｅ. ｙｏｕｌｉｋｅｋｏａｌａｓ?
高中英语专题复习：应用文阅读理解训练及答案
英语专题复习 应用文阅读理解训练 一、2017·全国一卷 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located（位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（热情）for discovery and lifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1. 3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 21. Where can you buy at Science Center? A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. At the last Denny. D. At the Denny Way entrance. 22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools? A. Train Science teachers. B. Distribute science books. C. Distribute scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom. 23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Center’s history.
外研版初中英语复习专项 补全对话及应用文
补全对话（一）看病 A：Good morning. B：Good morning. What’s wrong with you? A：I don’t feel very well and I’ve a headache. B：How long have you been like this? A：Ever since this morning. B：Maybe you’ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A：No, I haven’t. B：Can I take your temperature? A：OK. B：Oh, you’ve got a fever.A：Is it serious? B：Nothing serious. A：What should I do then? B：You can take some medicine and drink much water. A：How often should I take this medicine? B：You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon. A：Thank you, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Bye! B：Bye! （二）打电话 J-Jim M-Mrs Read J：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please? M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m afraid. She isn’t here right now. J：Can I leave a message for her? M：Yes, please. But who is that? J：This is Jim speaking. M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you? J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me? M：Sure! What’s your telephone number? J：My telephone number is 1234567. M：I’ll give th e message to her as soon as she comes back. J：Thank you. Good-bye! M：Bye! （三）购物 A：Good morning. Can I help you? B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one? A：What size do you need? B：Size 38. A：How about those ones? B：I don’t l ike this color. Have you got any other colors? A：Y es. How about this one? B：It looks nice. Can I try them on? A：Sure. B：Oh, it’s just right. Where is it made? A：It’s made in Japan. It’s very comfortable. B：How much are they? A：100 yuan. B：It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one? A：Well. I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one. B：OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money. A：Thank you. Good-bye! B：Bye! （四）问路 A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please? B：Sorry，I don’t know. Y ou’d bet ter ask the policeman over there. He may know. A：Thank you all the same. B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please? C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you’ll find library and the hospital. Y ou can’t miss it. A：How far is it from here? C：It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d better catch a bus. A：Which bus do I need? C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A：Thank you very much. C：Y ou’re welcome.
高考英语应用文精选
高考英语应用文 第一部分：提出抱怨并表示遗憾 套语： (1) 很抱歉打扰您，但我必须郑重提出投诉. I am sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I (2) 我很遗憾地告诉你投诉有关…….的事由. I… (3) 我真的很讨厌抱怨，但最近有一件事情确实令人烦心. I 第二部分：阐述问题发生的经过 套语：无 第三部分：指出问题引起的后果 例： (1) 噪音影响我的睡眠，使得我在上班时间无法集中精力.结果这些天我已经搞错了好几次 The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can’t concentrate on my work during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days. (2) 在这样（嘈杂）环境下我无法进行研究，我需要一间安静的房间. For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room. 第四部分：提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施 套语： (1) 我认为是你认识到……的时候了. I think it’s high time that you realized …. (2) 我们深知你们并不经常出错，但我们希望能确保这类差错不再发生. We know that you are not generally careless, but we should like your assurance that this will not happen again. (3) 我必须正告贵方，除非对目前状况采取措施，否则我将被迫诉诸法律. I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, I will be forced to take legal action.
中考英语阅读理解应用文练习
中考英语精品复习资料 应用文 （21） Here is a timetable of science activities in the Children’s Palace of Xiangtan city. 51．If you want to know something about birdflu，you can go and ask ________． A．Mr. Chen Yi B．Dr. Zhu Jiankang C．Dr. Rose White 52．Which will take you the longest time
A．Technical English． B．Modern Medicine． C．Photography． 53．If you go to the Children’s Palace on Tuesday，you ________． A．will get a good picture B．could read Xiangtan Daily C．should bring a camera 54．You can show your invention on ________ at the Children’s Palace. A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday 55．If you want to learn something about Vista，the newest computer operating system(操作系统)，whose lesson will you listen to A．Prof. Han Lin’s． B．Dr. Rose White’s． C．Nobody’s．There’s no such lesson． （22） 56．Find the right statement according to the bus timetable of Xiangtan Bus Station． A．You can take 1he early bus at 7：30 to Yueyang． B．There are usually more people going IO Changde than to Hengyang． C．There is a bus going to Loudi every hour from 7：00 to 16：00． 57．Which is right according to the notice
中考英语题型专练 应用文写作(1)
应用文写作 【解题指导】 中考书面表达主要考查学生初步的书面表达能力，要求学生能根据所给提示，用英语写一篇语言正确、内容完整、语句连贯的短文。情景一般贴近学生的学习和生活；提供情景的形式包括文字、图画、图表、提纲等。对于英语写作，同学们要注意： 1. 认真阅读提示，彻底理顺思路。 做中考书面表达题时要认真阅读提示，不仅要弄清试题提供的所有信息，还要考虑用哪种体裁。是记叙文、说明文、议论文？还是应用文？如果是应用文，还要考虑是书信、日记、通知、启事，还是便条等。然后还要考虑用哪一种人称和时态。这样就会思路明确，写出来的短文才能条理清晰。 2. 紧扣要点，合理遣词造句。 根据试题内容，列出要表达的要点，找出能体现要点的词、短语和句型。如果是应用文体，还应特别注意各种应用文的格式。造句时应做到尽量使用考纲中要求的词汇，句子宜短不宜长，句型宜简不宜繁，同时也要适当用一些宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句等复合句，以增强短文的逻辑性。 3.精心谋篇润色，仔细核对检查。 文章写好之后，还应注意句与句之间以及段与段之间的过渡。在需要的地方加上表示转折、因果、并列、时间等的过渡词或短语，如表示转折的词有：but, yet, however；表示因果的词有：so, since, because；表示并列的词或短语有：and, either...or..., neither...nor..., as well as, not only...but (also)...; 表示时间的词有：next, then, later, at last。适当使用这些词或短语能使文章更加自然、流畅。检查也是不可缺少的重要环节，可以起到及时纠正错误的作用，避免不必要的失分。具体做法是：通读全文，看行文是否通顺，要点是否齐全，词数是否符合要求，体裁是否恰当，单词拼写、大小写、标点符号是否正确等。 ★ ☆ 应用文☆ ★ 〖写作任务1〗 假如你是某报社英文专栏的编辑Lily，下面是一个叫孙林的女孩给你发来的一封电子邮件。请根据邮件内容给她回复，并提出至少两条建议。 注意： 1. 邮件中不能出现自己的真实姓名和校名； 2. 词数：80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, Now I am new here. I can’t understand what the teacher says. I am afraid to talk with my classmates in English. The biggest problem for me is that I can’t read fast and I even couldn’t sleep the night before big exams. Could you give me some advice? Yours, Sun Lin Dear Sun Lin, I’m sorry to learn that you are having some problems with your English learning. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
(完整word)高考英语阅读专题训练应用文
应用文 高考英语阅读理解应用文的文体特色、命题特点、素材和解答方法。 高考英语阅读理解应用文的文体特色： 英语应用文指在日常工作和生活中使用的文体，一般可分为两大类：一类是叙述性应用文，例如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等；另一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、公约、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等。近年普通高考英语试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文，当然偶尔也出现了书信类文章；其文章呈现形式多样，除了文字外还有图表、图片、表格、地址、网址等。 高考英语阅读理解应用文的命题特点： 1.应用文类型文章，语言简练，一般来说和所述问题无关的文字不会出现，例如很多文章没有标题，许多文章甚至通篇都没有一句完整的句子，而是用词、数字、缩写、短语等来替代。 2.就其用词来看，文章中充斥着大量冗长而生僻的专有名词，例如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作品名等等，而且均没有汉语注释。 3.应用文的行文方式：每种文体都有其固定的格式。叙述性应用文采用一般记叙文的写作方法，无特别之处；说明性应用文的行文是排列式—--即以小标题为单位逐一下行排列。 4.高考英语应用文的设问一般按照文章段落的顺序依次设置。设问内容一般以细节题为主，也兼有询问短文出处和写作意图的题目。例如：Where can you most probably find this article/passage? What is the purpose of this passage？ 高中英语新课程标准也提出了“着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力”的要求。根据该要求及高考英语的发展趋势可以看出，高考英语试卷阅读理解部分越来越凸现阅读能力必须涉及“解决现实生活问题”这个十分重要的因素，强调实用性，与时俱进。据此推出了多种应用文体的语篇；相关试题设问方式也更趋活泼、灵活多样、贴近生活。 高考英语应用文素材：全部选自真实生活、充满时代气息并具有鲜明的语言特色。它们种类繁多、涵盖面广，包括广告、书信、海报、指南、产品介绍、启示、须知、招生招聘、书评、图示及其说明等。这些实用型文章提高了高考英语测试的真实性，重点考查考生获取、分辨、整合、加工和表述信息的能力，这也充分地体现了英语课程标准“学以致用”的思想。 高考英语阅读理解应用文的解答方法： 高考英语应用文的设问一般按照文章段落的顺序依次设置，设问内容一般以细节题为主，也兼有询问出处和写作意图的题目。 在解答事实细节题时，我们首先就要在试题中寻找关键的线索词，如名词、动词、形容词或副词等实义词，带着问题和它们去阅读短文，要标明其出处，为迅速、准确地选择正确的答案作好充分准备。其次要忠实于原文。该类题源于短文，所以在解题时要紧扣原文，在短文中找到相应出处，要以此为依据，而不是想当然地仅凭自己已有的知识进行答题。此外，还应注意句子间的逻辑关系（如因果、方位、次序、时间先后、转折/相对和递进关系）和认真识别指代词语（如代词和替代词：one, the one, those, that, it, they 等）。