高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

一、单项选择被动语态

1.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?

--- The bridge to it .

A.has repaired B.is repaired

C.is being repaired D.will be repaired

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态和语态。句意为:——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案:C

2.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.

A.Having explained B.Having been explained

C.Though it was explained D.It was explained

【答案】D

【解析】

因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选D。

3.8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.

A.killed B.were killed

C.have killed D.have been killed

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态。句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪,在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语,复数形式,和kill之间是被动关系,再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为B。

4.Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.

A.is holding B.has held

C.is held D.will be held

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在party还没举行,马上将要举行,“生日晚会”

与“举行”之间是被动关系,故选D。

5.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.

A.will get B.get

C.got D.have got

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。

6.----Have you telephoned your father?

--- Yes, he back next week.

A.is expected B.expects

C.will expect D.will be expected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。

考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。

7.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A.has held B.will be held

C.will hold D.has been held

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,故选B。

8.103.When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.

A.will be constructing B.will have been constructed

C.has been constructing D.is being constructed

【答案】B

【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意:明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next

August,排除C,D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A 项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。

9.To my ________, he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A.astonishment;astonishing

B.astonished;astonishing

C.astonishment;astonished

D.astonish;astonishment

【答案】C

【解析】

考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”;be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.

10.Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.

A.will take B.will be taken C.have taken D.have been taken

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。

11.Every means ______, but none proved ______.

A.have tried; a success B.have been tried; successfully

C.has tried; to be successful D.has been tried; successful

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。means是单复数同形的名词,单复数取决于修饰词,这句话means用every修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单数,而且means和try是被动关系,用has been tried,第二空的prove是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。句意:每种办法都被尝试过了,但没有一个证明是成功的。选D。

12.—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?

—To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.

A.was held B.had been held

C.has held D.held

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态,再由时

间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意:——你知道为什么上星期日中学老

师召开会议吗?——要求更小班,每个班不超过25-30个学生。

13.—Are we about to have dinner?

—Yes,it ________ in the dining room.

A.serves B.is serving

C.is being served D.has been serving

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知,已“在”供应dinner了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选

C。

14.Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.

A.were exhibited B.were being exhibited

C.are being exhibited D.are exhibited

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit

之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。

15.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth

_________very well.

A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washed

C.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告

诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。

16.Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.

A.had been written B.has been written

C.had written D.has written

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:她自己的故事已经被写出来了,这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。

17.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.

— Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.was expected B.will expect

C.expected D.will be expected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦,

天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境,是过去预料他明天会回

来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。

【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意,这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间,要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。

考点:考查时态和语态

18.一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?

一Not until our plan________ by the committee.

A.will be approved B.approves

C.is to approve D.has been approved

【答案】D

【解析】

这题考查时态语态,our plan和approve是被动关系,用被动,选择A或D。A项是一般将

来时,not until引导的是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,可以用一般现在时或现在完成

时,选D。

19.—Are we about to having dinner?

—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.

A.serve B.is serving

C.is being served D.has been serving

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项

是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。

20.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A.will make B.will be made

C.has been made D.had made

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。

21.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery. A.was held B.would hold C.has hold D.will be held

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考查时态语态。

【详解】

句意:午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来,故本句为一般将来时。且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系,故用will be held。故选D。

22.—I saw your uncle ta ke a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?

—I __________. But my car ___________ .

A.would; was fixed B.would have; was fixed

C.would have; was being fixed D.did; was being fixed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意:---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢?---我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情,应该用would have done;而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候,表示过去正在进行的动作,故答案选C。

23.More expressways ________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

A.are being built B.will be built

C.have been built D.had been built

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意为:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语soon可知,考查了将来时。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的,在具体做题时,需要关注的是时间状语。因此,考生在做本题时,需要先找出时间状语soon,然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知,选项A是现在进行时;选项B是一般将来时;选项C 是现在完成时;选项D是过去完成时。故选择B。

24.With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.

A.has introduced B.is being introduced

C.is introduced D.was introduced

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意,随着科技的发展,更多新的技术被引进到IT领域。表示现阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。且主语new technology与动作introduce之间是被动关系,用现在分词的被动语态,故选B。

考点:时态和语态考查题

点评:动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来。

25.Beijing's new international airport ________ into use in September, 2019, according to the spokesperson.

A.was put B.will put

C.has put D.will be put

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:按照发言人所说,北京的新国际机场将在2019年投入使用。根据句意可知,用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。

考点:考查时态和语态

26.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.

A.is used B.are used C.have used D.has been used

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意:所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染,但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为"方法",单复数同型,且every+主语,谓语动词用单数;means与动词use之间是被动关系,根据语境“所有的方法都用了”,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。

【点睛】

“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语

当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/ev ery+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:

Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。

The boy and the girl each have their own toys. 这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。

27.—Why didn’t you attend the assembly this morning?

—But I ________ anything about that.

A.didn’t tell B.haven’t told C.hadn’t been told D.haven’t been told 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:——你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会?——没人告诉我。主语I 和tell之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前,即过去之过去,故用过去完成时的被动语态,即had been done,故选C项。

28.It is ______ that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.

A.reported B.to report C.reporting D.being reported 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态。句意:据报道,金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中It为形式主语,that引导的从句为主语从句,是真正的主句的主语,所缺词为主句谓语动词,主语与动词report 是逻辑上的动宾关系,是动作的接受者,所以用被动语态。故选A。

29.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.

A.was just struck B.were just struck

C.would just be struck D.had just been struck

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。

30.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

A.will install B.will have been installed C.are installed

D.have been installed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时;“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。

31.People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.

A.realizing B.to be realized

C.realized D.to realize

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和语态。句意:人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。be difficult to do 结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如:She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。

故选D。

32. in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.

A.Being dressed; pick out B.Dressed; pick out

C.Dressed; be picked out D.Having dressed; pick out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词和动词短语。句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着……,作状语表状态,故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形

式表达被动意思,所以用pick out。故B选项正确。

【点睛】

主动形式表被动意义的不定式

1.主语+be +adj. +to do。

能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意:当上述形容词在句中作宾语补

足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。

2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。

3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。

4.不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主

动形式表被动概念。

I have a meeting to attend today.

5.There be 句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。

6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。

7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。

8. with+O.+to do 结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。

分析句子可知,sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义,符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确

33.This is one of the best films _______.

A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown

C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和时态。句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句,先行词为the one,有最高级the best 修饰,关系代词应该用that,在从句中作主语,语境表明使用现在完成时,而且谓语要用第三人称单数,故C项正确。

34.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.

A.been invited B.been invited for

C.invited to D.been invited to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态和固定搭配。句意:我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系,invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”,故D项正确。

35.More than one worker ______ dismissed.

A.have been B.are

C.has been D.has

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和语态。句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one +单数名词"构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。

36.You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.

A.has painted B.is painted

C.is being painted D.is painting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态。句意:你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故C选项正确。

37.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A.treated

B.were treated

C.would treat

D.would be treated

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态的用法。句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U,修饰The way,treat是从句的谓语动词,The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。

38.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.

A.won't be seen B.wasn't seen

C.hasn't been seen D.hadn't been seen

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情;再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。

39.Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.

A.are constructing B.are being constructed C.is constructing D.is being constructed 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B.

【点睛】

现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词

A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1)“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。

2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.

例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.

现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning变为is being cleaned)

例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.

那男孩正在数羊。 (is counting 变为 are being counted)

40.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later. A.were put B.was put C.put D.has put

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查被动语态。句意:给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上,但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系,所以排除C和D,然后因为letters是复数,谓语动词用were put, 故选A。

(英语)高考英语被动语态练习题及答案

(英语)高考英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:1. 确定谓语单复数:根据quantity的用法,quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但它们作主语时,quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数,而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数,故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空:随着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意:随着森林的被毁,大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上,故选D项。 【名师点拨】 quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;quantities of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;a quantity of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.360docs.net/doc/af1683927.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里;A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费;2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们; Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。 2.—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A.serve B.is serving C.is being served D.has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。 3.To my ________, he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A.astonishment;astonishing B.astonished;astonishing C.astonishment;astonished D.astonish;astonishment 【答案】C 【解析】

【英语】高考英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析

【英语】高考英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. A.will make B.will be made C.has been made D.had made 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15 个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。 2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________. A.were saved B.was saved C.have saved D.has been saved 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车 上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且all 为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。 3.This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently. A.has been built B.build C.have been built D.have built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意:这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一 座。此处the highest buildings是先行词,指物,复数形式,且和build之间是被动关系,再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态,故选C。 4.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days. A.are trapping B.have been trapped C.were trapping D.had been trapped 【答案】D 【解析】 考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游 者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和

最新历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

最新历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。 2.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. — Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.was expected B.will expect C.expected D.will be expected 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦,天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境,是过去预料他明天会回来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。 【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意,这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间,要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。 考点:考查时态和语态 3.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well. A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washed C.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。 4.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time? --- The bridge to it . A.has repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.will be repaired

初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类 英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如: They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用: 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态,列表如下:一般现在时:am / is / are + done 一般过去时:was / were + done 一般将来时:shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时:should / would + be done 现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时:was / were + being + done 现在完成时:have / has + been + done 过去完成时:had + been + done 将来完成时:shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时:should / would + have been + done [注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时: (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时: (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时: (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时: (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时:

【英语】高三英语被动语态试题经典及解析

【英语】高三英语被动语态试题经典及解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1.Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment. A.had made B.have made C.were made D.have been made 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态,efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。 2.—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A.serve B.is serving C.is being served D.has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。 3.Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city. A.are constructing B.are being constructed C.is constructing D.is being constructed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B. 【点睛】 现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词 A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。 1)“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。 2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done. 例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now. 现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning变为is being cleaned) 例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counte d. 那男孩正在数羊。 (is counting 变为 are being counted)

初中英语动词的主动语态和被动语态讲解

动词的主动语态和被动语态【用法讲解】考试要求: 中考要求掌握:动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用,不同时态的被动语态形式及情态动词的被动语态形式。英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态,主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者;被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。 如:We often clean the blackboard.(我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态)The blackboard is often cleaned by us.(黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态)。 1.被动语态的结构 一般现在时:am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时:was / were +及物动词的过去分词 一般将来时:will / shall be +及物动词的过去分词 现在完成时:have / has been +及物动词的过去分词 现在进行时:am / is / are being +及物动词的过去分词 过去完成时:had been +及物动词的过去分词 如:Youare wantedon the phone.有你的电话。 Chinawas liberatedin 1949. 1949年中国解放。 The problemwill be discussedtomorrow. 明天将对这个问题进行讨论。 Not a book in the libraryhas been taken away. 图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。 My bikeis being repaired.我的自行车正在修理。

The bookhad been borrowedwhen I got to the library.我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词),根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。 如:All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. →A tree was cut down by him. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. 4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 主动语态:主语+谓语动词+间接、直接宾语+其他

【新】2019高考英语现在完成时被动语态练习(含解析)

李仕才 1. No permission has for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving 2. Until now, his homework has not finished. A. being B. be C. been D. to be 3. The window .You need not wash it again. A. is washed B. was washed C. has been washed D. will be washed 4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 5. This is Ted’s p hone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 6. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___. A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked 7. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying so mething they don’t really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 8. A new building ______ at t he other side of the street. Work started last yea r and the building is ex pected to open next year. A. is built B. is being built C. has built D. will be built 9. It is well-known to us that a lot of rivers ______ by the factories. A. are polluting B. have been polluti ng C. are being polluting D. are being polluted 10. —Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. The rooms ______. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 二、下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正过来。 1. I have a lot of homework to be done tonight. 2. Is your history teacher listened carefully in class? 3. Lei Feng’s name remembered by all Chinese people. 4. The music is sounded beautiful. 5. By who was this new educational CD-R OM designed?

高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. A.will make B.will be made C.has been made D.had made 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15 个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。 2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A.rewarded B.would be rewarded C.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。 考点:考查时态和语态 3.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票 机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。 4.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewarded C.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

初中英语被动语态的讲解

初中英语被动语态的讲解 定义:英语中有两重语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中的主语是动作的执行者,被动语态中的主语是动作的承受者,即主动语态中的宾语。所以只有及物动词才有被动语态。 规则:被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。第一,助动词be 要随着人称和数的变化而变化,第二,助动词be 要随着时态的变化而变化。 一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化以do 为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为: 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2)was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 3)shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 4)am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here. 5)was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there. 6)should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 7)has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 8)had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 9)shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)例The project will have been completed before July. 2.被动语态句型变化肯定句主语+be+过去分词,否定句主语+be not+过去分词,一般疑问句Be+主语+过去分词,特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+过去分词。 3.被动语态的特殊形式 1) 带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 双宾语结构。主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍

【英语】历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1.— Can we play basketball in the school gym? — No, it ______ during the summer holidays. A.is repaired B.is being repaired C.was repaired D.has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选B。 2.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well. A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washed C.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。 3.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great infl uence on the world’s economy. A.is fixing on B.is being fixed on C.has fixed on D.had been fixed on 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。 4.Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present. A.were exhibited B.were being exhibited C.are being exhibited D.are exhibited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit

【英语】高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017. A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A.rewarded B.would be rewarded C.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。 考点:考查时态和语态 3.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital. A.can be the patients treated B.the patients can be treated C.can the patients be treated D.treated can be the patients 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意为:只有增加50%的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only+状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装,故选C项。 考点 : 考查部分倒装 4.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A.was served B.will serve C.is served D.served 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和

新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的图文解析(2)

一、选择题 1.—When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does 2.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it. A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 3.His plays by millions of people. A.read B.will read C.are read D.is read 4.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 5.The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 6.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel. A.divided B.required C.produced 7.When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A.was asked B.asked C.was asking D.is asked 8.This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd 9.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A.build B.will build C.will be built 10.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held 11.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented 12.May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us. A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 13.Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A.wasted B.are wasted C.is wasted D.was wasted 14.We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A.plant B.were planted C.planted D.will be planted 15.All the kids here .

(英语)高考英语总复习--被动语态

(英语)高考英语总复习--被动语态 一、单项选择被动语态 1.When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ . A.are being painted B.are painting C.were being painted D.were painting 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故选C。 2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well. A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed 【答案】B 【解析】 考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。 3.8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years. A.killed B.were killed C.have killed D.have been killed 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪,在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语,复数形式,和kill之间是被动关系,再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为B。 4.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A.was served B.will serve

【英语】高考英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高考英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:1. 确定谓语单复数:根据quantity的用法,quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但它们作主语时,quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数,而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数,故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空:随着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意:随着森林的被毁,大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上,故选D项。 【名师点拨】 quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;quantities of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;a quantity of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.360docs.net/doc/af1683927.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里;A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费;2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们; Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。 2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated. A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged 【答案】B 【解析】 考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。 3.You can’t move in rig ht now. The house _____ now. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查语态。句意:你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故C选项正确。 4.The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler

相关文档
最新文档