高中英语-英语写作素材积累

高中英语英语写作素材积累要提高写作能力，只知道写作技巧还不行。就像一个建楼房的人，知道怎样建房，甚至图纸都设

计好了，但是没有材料，怎能建房呢？正所谓“仓里有粮，心中不慌”。所以在平时的训练中可选用以下的学习方法来使

文章的句子合理流畅，内容生动充实，过渡自然，观点明确，条理清晰，语言优美。

(1)、准备一个写作档案袋，把平时遇到的好文章、好句子和好词组剪下来放到袋子里，定期进行记忆整

理。

(2)、加工仿写美文。学生可建立个人的范文库，根据中学阶段对写作的基本要求进行模仿性写作练习。此外，当发现一些在内容上或文字上都非常好的句、篇时，如一些谚语，学生应该把它们抄下来背会并学会在自己的写作中适当运用。

(3)、善于归纳。学习过程中要注意归纳总结。学生可以把一些常用于写作中表示各种句子关系的词或词组及一些语篇衔接标志 (如连接词) 进行归纳。区分它们的用法，并对不同关系的连接词进行归类，这样写作时可信手拈来。

女口递进关系 (besides, what ' s more, in addition, moreover, to make matters worse, what ' s wors等)；hermore 转折关系( however, but, while, in spite of, otherwise 等)；个人观点( in my opinion, per sonally, as far as I ' m concerned, as for me, from my personal point of view 等)；总结( in short, in a word, on the whole, all in all, to sum up briefly, in general, in conclusion 等)其它( for one thing, for another, last but not least, each coin has two sides, according to, compare to, on the one hand, on the other hand, as a matter of fact 等)。

( 4)、建立个人写作模式，并逐渐形成自己的写作风格。

( 5)、关注重点语言知识和一些比较地道的英语表达方式，并把它们进行整理，学会使用。(如fail to do sth,

sth occurred to sb, available, obtain 等的使用)

( 6)、学会扩展句子。如分析句子的主干，中间加一个定语从句进去，或改成名词性从句，或改成状语从句、并列句还有非谓语的使用等等。

书面表达中的高级结构

们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词

我汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。

一、高级词汇

1．occur 替换think of

Sudde nly I had an i dea that some one had broke n into my house.

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2．devote 替换spend

He spe nds all his spare time in read ing.

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3. seek 替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4．average 替换ordinary

I ' m an averag(eordinary ) student.

5．but 替换very

The film we saw last ni ght was very in teresti ng. T

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6．seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7．suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8．appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help.

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9. the case 替换true

I don 't think it is the ca(setrue ).

10．on 替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he bega n his research.

On his arrival, he began his research..

11．due to 替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12．cover 替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13．contribute to 替换be helpful/useful

Pie nty of memory work is un doubtedly helpful to En glish study.

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby

①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15．come to light 替换discover

The family were so pleased whe n they discovered the lost jewels.

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16．have a ball 替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17．come up with 替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18. set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004 天津卷) 19．be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21 ．can not but / can not help but 替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22．more often than not 替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23．lest 替换so that /in order that

I wrote dow n his telepho ne nu mber so that I would not forget it.

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much.

I am long to see you.

25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26．more than 替换very

①I ' m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.

I ' m more than agdl to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004 全国卷)

27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28．do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29．the other day 替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30．in the course of 替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

31．the majority of 替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

32．consist of 替换be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

33．be worn out 替换be tired / broken ① After five hours 'non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

34．become of 替换happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

35. attend to 替换look after

36．on condition that 替换as long as

37. nevertheless 替换however

38. express one ' s satisfaction 替换be satisfied with

39. spare no efforts to do 替换try one 's best to do

40. many a 替换many

41. be rushed off one's feet 替换be busy in doing

42. a handful of 替换a little / some

43. meanwhile 替换at the same time

44. get to one'sfeet 替换stand up

45. beneath 替换under

46. occasionally 替换sometimes /once in while

47. for instance 替换for example

48. seldom 替换not often

49. wealthy 替换rich

50. amazing 替换surprising

51. as a matter of fact 替换in fact

二、写作高级短语积累

1. be closely related to 与…息息相关

2. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少

3. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society

4. feel frustrated (挫折的) / discouraged

5. a precious (宝贵的) experience

6. raise / arouse the awareness of …

7. acquire knowledge and skills 学习知识和技能

8. a growing /increasing tendency

9. have a desire for sth / to do sth

10. put sth into practice

11. be keen on 热…衷于…

12. broaden one ' s horizo碼阔眼界

13. a large variety of / a wide range of …

14. make one 's dream come true

15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in 为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础

16. listen to teachers attentively

17. make a practical plan

18. hold the strong belief that …

19. I ' m confident / I ' m convinced that …

20. with iron will and perseverance

21. pursue one ' s dre i逐梦想

22. arouse one ' s passion!唤起对?”“的热情

23. resist the temptation of good food

24. change one ' s original mind

25. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…

26. redouble one ' s eff加rt倍努力

27. leave a deep impression on sb

28. turn to sb for help / advice

29. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one ' s burden

30. with time going by=as time goes by

31. cherish/treasure/value our lives

32. vary from person to person

33. a boarding school 寄宿制学校

34. What surprised me most was that …

35. cause severe con seque nces后果）

36. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling

37. physically and mentally

38. Some in favor of it think that …., while others are against it, holding the opinion that

39. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we ' re striving for.

40. establish a special fund to help the poor

41. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.

42. motivate sb to do sth

43. bury oneself into study 埋头学习

44. our determination and efforts

45. express my gratitude to her sincerely

46. be strict with sb in sth

47. achieve the final victory

48. encounter/face some difficulties

49. neglect the disadvantages

50. With the great efforts we ' ve made, …

51. enhance/improve his ability of singing

52. be optimistic about

三、高级句型结构

?It句型

①It will be + some time + before …

It won'tbe long before humans visit the Mars.

②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.

He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.

（2008 年湖北卷）

③It is + 被强调部分+ that,

1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.

2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more …than any other 表

示最高级

Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. .名词从句

①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷川)

②My hometown is no longer what it used to be. .(非限制性)定语从句

①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.

The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)

②It was quite an experienee for us both, which I ' II never forget for the rest北京卷!i)e. (2002

.分词结构

①I don ' t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and

attending cIasses as weII. (NMET 2001)

②We'll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV , playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷n )

③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. (2004 辽宁卷)

④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. (2008 年湖南卷) . with 结构

① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.

②He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. .倒装句

①The library is to the east of the teach ing buildi ng.

East of the teaching building is the library.

②Although we are tired, we are happy.

Tired as we are, we are happy.

③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)

④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.! (2007 年湖南卷) .被动语态

①Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)

②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experienee in teaching foreign students. (2004 全国卷IV)

③New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷) .巧妙的改写

(1)．Only 改成no one but

Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.

(2) . as soon as ??改成No sooner …than …/Hardly …when?"Immediately …/The moment No sooner

had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.

(3)．have sb/sth do/done

The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).

( 4 ) ．变换插入语的位置

①However, they suggest fees should be charged low.

They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)

②I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you 've learned

Chin ese.

This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you 've learned

Chinese. （2004 全国卷I ）

（5）.用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.

Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. （2002 上

海卷）

Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little educatio n, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. （2008 年湖南卷）

?其它

（1）注重句子的开头

①用with复合结构开头

With the sun sett ing in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.

With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems. （2006 年湖南卷）

With the functions of inserting, deleti ng, moving and copy in g, it en ables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. （2009 年江苏卷）

②用非谓语动词形式开头

i）In order to improve our En glish, our school held an En glish con test.

ii）W alking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.

（2 ）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）

??相关过渡语

1）. 表示时间顺序：first, the n, afterwards, mean while, later , first of all, fin ally, at last …

2）. 表示空间顺序:near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side …

3）. 表示比较、对照:like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless,

otherwise …

4）. 表示因果关系:because, for, as a

result, therefore, thus …

5）. 表示递进关系:besides, what ' s mubrat, was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…

6）.表示并歹U关系:and, as well as, also …

7）. 表示总结性:in general, in

a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude …

读写任务素材积累

一、面对挑战的感悟

Looking back on this, I realize that whatever challenges I am faced with , I will spare no effort and never give up.

I'm sure to achieve final victory and become what I should be .

二、怎样看待司机的行为？

After reading the passage, I felt very angry with the driver. It was what he did that did shock me. I can 't believe the driver is so cruel. Generally speaking, the resp on sibility of a bus driver is to serve people. However, the driver is short of essential occupational morality. Having known the woman's arm was stuck in the bus door, he continued to drive his bus. What an evil-minded driver !

三、对交友的看法

In my view , it takes time to build good relati on ship with others. You can 't expect to become good friends with some one soon after you meet him. You also can 'expect to become good friends with others if you do not spe nd time with them.

四、对心理问题的看法

As far as I m concerned, mental problems are serious problems both in universities and middle schools. I believe physical and mental health is more important than good grades. Therefore, parents and teachers should first pay attention to students' feelings. Only when they feel it fun to study, can they learn their lessons well.

五、对网络教育的看法

Personally, I appreciate this new form of educati on .It can provide differe nt lear ners with more flexible ways to learn. Most of all, with online education, we can absorb the latest knowledge.

六、对“自我表现与谦虚”的看法

For my part , good com muni cati on, including presenting one ' achieveme nts and adva ntages properly to others, can lead to success In modern society, blowing one's own trumpet（喇叭）can help others know what a person is good at, which may be an example for them to follow . So what counts most is that one ' con fide nee must be true of one ' real case.

To Chin ese people, modesty is a virtue, but being too modest may sometimes cause others to think you are good at nothing. Moreover, modesty doesn ' necessarily mean hiding one ' own strong points or keeping silent. One must learn to sell himself at the right time and enjoy his proud moments. Therefore, blowing one' trumpet and modesty, in my opinion, can be comb ined and bala need.

七、态度决定一切的启示

Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua for example, He's my classmate. He always puts his heart into study, so he has become a top student in our class. With his diligence and concentration , he ' bound to succeed in the entrance examination . However, Xiao Li never cares about his study and turns a deaf ear to the teachers' advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study.

八、对…行为的看法

As for me, Marry is really great because she's ready to do…that seems very small. Maybe what she is doing is very common in others'eves but it will play an important role in our daily life.

九、目标的重要性（看法）

I was greatly inspired by such a story as it makes me realize the power of a goal in shaping one' success

and gives me strength to pursue my goal despite the hardships I m to go through.

In my opinion , goals are important in our life. To begin with , as goals often enables us to be positive to ups and downs in our life. Moreover, bearing goals in mind, we're less likely to be distracted from our way to success. Fin ally, as goals are what we'e longing for, they thus can motivate us to strive for greater achievements making our life more fulfilling （令人满意的）.

十、对考验的感受

From the story I ve learned that the trials of life are of great importance in our growth. As the saying goes, No cross, no crown（不经历风雨怎么见彩虹）.” Only by facing and overcoming difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily .

十^一、对中学生活的感受

As for me, a student from the country , what I do every day is to devote myself to realizing my dream of attending a key university. So I seldom have time to do outdoor activities. Anyway, I ve become more independent and as a student of boarding school, my experienee has become a benefit in my future college life.

十二、有关命运转折点的启示

The passage in spired me greatly as I come to know that the happ in ess of life lies in our own han ds. Although he was hopeless in any sport at school, He didn 't give up. Despite what others say about him, he made up his mind to improve himself push his body to the limit . With his determination and perseverance , he made a difference in his life.

十三、对街头食品的看法

As far as I m concerned, I often purchase some street food on my way to school in the morning because jt is very convenient to me. As a stude nt, I can't spe nd much time wait ing or eat ing in a restaura nt. It is well-known that street food is very popular in cities and tow ns because they are tasty, quick and cheap, which attract a large number of customers every day. Most of them are so busy with their study and work that they can't spare much time to enjoy their meals.

十四、如何更好地鼓励孩子学习

To get kids motivated to learn , I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some kids, oral praise is essential. Don ' save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involve other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their pare nts. It just depends.

十五、如何适应大学生活

As far as I'm concerned, college life differs from middle school life a lot. So I think the ideal university life should help me get well prepared for society, including obtaining academic knowledge.

I think I will take an active part in all kinds of activities, as well as study hard to achieve my ideal uni versity life.

十六、建设生态学校，你该做点什么？

To build our school an Eco-school first I must tell my schoolmates about the importanee of environmental protection. Then we can start from doing some small things, such as collecting used and saving water. We should always remember