四六级写作常用词高级替换

四六级干货：写作常用词高级替换(褒义词)

无论是写作还是翻译时，只要一提到“重要”脑子里闪现的就是“important”？想表达“许多”第一反应就是“many”？同学，如果我说对了的话，那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平！可是随着四六级写作和翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升，如果你不更新你的词汇量，那么你的作文肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。

重要的 (important [?m'p??t(?)nt])

vital ['va?t(?)l]

【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance。

【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信息

crucial ['kru??(?)l]

【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately。

【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。

prominent ['pr?m?n?nt]

【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth。

【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。

cardinal ['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]

【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law。

【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。

优秀的 (good [g?d])

excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt]

【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories。

【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。

outstanding [a?t'st?nd??]

【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding。

【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。

extraordinary [?k?str??dnri]

【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary。

【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的。

remarkable [r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]

【例句】The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements。

【翻译】中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。

有趣的 (interesting ['?nt(?)r?st??])

amusing [?'mju?z??]

【例句】Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing。

【翻译】只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。

entertaining [ent?'te?n??]

【例句】This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film。

【翻译】这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。

engaging [?n'ge?d???]

【例句】His engaging personality made him popular with his peers。

【翻译】他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。

有活力的 (energetic [,en?'d?et?k])

dynamic [da?'n?m?k]

【例句】South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world。

【翻译】南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。

vigorous ['v?g(?)r?s]

【例句】We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately。

【翻译】我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。

animated ['?n?me?t?d]

【例句】His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion。

【翻译】他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。

充足的(abundant [?'b?nd(?)nt])

ample ['?mp(?)l]

【例句】Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials。

【翻译】农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

plentiful ['plent?f?l]

【例句】Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants。

【翻译】炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。

generous ['d?en(?)r?s]

【例句】No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year。

【翻译】没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。

勇敢的 (brave [bre?v])

courageous [k?'re?d??s]

【例句】The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another。

【翻译】这些开拓者的确有勇气，他们克服了一个又一个的困难。

bold [b??ld]

【例句】Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers。

【翻译】重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。

fearless ['f??l?s]

【例句】To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker。

【翻译】搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲

合理的 (reasonable ['ri?z(?)n?b(?)l])

sound [sa?nd]

【例句】She gave me some very sound advice。

【翻译】她给了我一些非常合理的建议。

rational ['r??(?)n(?)l]

【例句】There is no rational explanation for his actions。

【翻译】对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。

sensible ['sens?b(?)l]

【例句】It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly。

【翻译】灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。

著名的 (famous ['fe?m?s])

renowned [r?'na?nd]

【例句】The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty。

【翻译】该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。

noticeable ['n??t?s?b(?)l]

【例句】The class has made noticeable improvement。

【翻译】这个班已有引人注目的进步。

notable ['n??t?b(?)l]

【例句】The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science。

【翻译】这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。

有益的(helpful ['helpf?l])

favorable ['fe?v?r?bl]

【例句】Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable。

【翻译】这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。

beneficial [ben?'f??(?)l]

【例句】It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust。

【翻译】向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。

rewarding [r?'w??d??]

【例句】It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself。

【翻译】独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

四六级干货：写作常用词高级替换(中性词) 许多 (many ['men?])

numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s]

【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area。

【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉，现在却有了无数的工厂。

a host of [h??st]

【例句】The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions。

【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。

a multitude of ['m?lt?tju?d]

【例句】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky。

【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

不同的(different ['d?f(?)r(?)nt])

various ['ve?r??s]

【例句】These data have been collected from various sources。

【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

a variety of [v?'ra??t?]

【例句】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port。

【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。

diverse [da?'v??s]

【例句】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations。

【翻译】人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

普遍的(common ['k?m?n])

commonplace ['k?m?nple?s]

【例句】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts。【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。

universal [ju?n?'v??s(?)l]

【例句】Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens。

【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。

pervasive [p?'ve?s?v]

【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth。

【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

唯一的 (only ['??nl?])

solely ['s??ll?]

【例句】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement。【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

unique [ju?'ni?k]

【例句】The examples are unique to this dictionary。

【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。

merely ['m??l?]

【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote。

【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

贫穷的(poor [p??])

needy ['ni?d?]

【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support。

【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

impoverished [?m'p?v?r??t]

【例句】The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy。

【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

in poverty ['p?v?t?]

【例句】He was bred up in poverty。

【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

富裕的(rich [r?t?])

wealthy ['welθ?]

【例句】All of them came from wealthy, upper class families。

【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]

【例句】Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off。

【翻译】两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。

well-to-do

【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family。

【翻译】她出身于一个小康之家。

大的 (big [b?g])

vast [vɑ?st]

【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland。

【翻译】污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

massive ['m?s?v]

【例句】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change。

【翻译】我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。

enormous [?'n??m?s]

【例句】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea。

【翻译】巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。

新的 (new [nju?])

brand new [br?nd]

【例句】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information。

【翻译】网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。

fresh [fre?]

【例句】The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom。

【翻译】公司似乎准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

novel ['n?v(?)l]

【例句】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices。

【翻译】抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。

四六级干货：写作常用词高级替换(名词)

事情(thing [θ??])

business [?b?zn?s]

【例句】I've got some unfinished business to attend to。

【翻译】我还有一些未完的事要处理。

issue ['??u?]

【例句】Is it right for the Church to express a view on political issues?

【翻译】教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当？

affair [?'fe?]

【例句】The government has mishandled the whole affair。

【翻译】政府对整个事件处理不当。

matter ['m?t?]

【例句】Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete。

【翻译】除非这个问题得以解决，否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。

优点(advantage [?d'vɑ?nt?d?])

virtue ['v??tju?]

【例句】The chair has the virtue of being adjustable。

【翻译】这种椅子具有可调节的优点。

merit ['mer?t]

【例句】They have been persuaded of the merits of peace。

【翻译】他们被劝服，认识到了和平的好处。

benefit ['ben?f?t]

【例句】The benefit of an x-ray far outweighs the minutely increased risk of cancer。

【翻译】X光检查的好处远远大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌症的风险。

缺点 (disadvantage [d?s?d'vɑ?nt?d?])

shortcoming ['???tk?m??]

【例句】Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners。

【翻译】婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。

drawback ['dr?,b?k]

【例句】He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small。

【翻译】他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。

defect ['di?fekt]

【例句】A report has pointed out the defects of the present system。

【翻译】一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。

demerit [di?'mer?t]

【例句】The committee are looking at the merits and demerits of the proposal。

【翻译】委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。

错误 (mistake [m?'ste?k])

fault [f??lt]

【例句】It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school。

【翻译】以为在商学院[微博]能学会如何管理人是一大错误。

error ['er?]

【例句】She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it。

【翻译】她认真地检查了打字稿，排除了所有的错误。

fallacy ['f?l?s?]

【例句】It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense。

【翻译】这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。

名声(fame [fe?m])

reputation [repj?'te??(?)n]

【例句】He tried to lie away her reputation。

【翻译】他极力以谎言毁损她的名誉。

renown [r?'na?n]

【例句】His renown has spread throughout the country。

【翻译】他的名声已传遍全国。

prestige [pre'sti?(d)?](强调好的名声)

【例句】Their products enjoy ever higher prestige in the world market。

【翻译】他们的产品在世界市场上享有越来越高的声誉。

能力 (ability [?'b?l?t?])

capacity [k?'p?s?t?]

【例句】Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his。

【翻译】她的才智和气质和他一样出众。

capability [ke?p?'b?l?t?]

【例句】Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability。

【翻译】他难以胜任组织整个部门的任务。

competence ['k?mp?t(?)ns]

【例句】This mess is a poor reflection on his competence。

【翻译】这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。

顶点(top [t?p])

climax ['kla?m?ks]

【例句】It was the climax to 24 hours of growing anxiety。

【翻译】24小时里不断加重的焦虑在那一刻达到顶点。

peak [pi?k]

【例句】Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning。

【翻译】上午8、9点钟之间是交通高峰期。

zenith ['z?n?θ]

【例句】His career is now at its zenith。

【翻译】他的事业现在处于鼎盛时期。

四六级干货：写作常用词高级替换(动词)

认为 (think [θ??k])

deem [di?m]

【例句】I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in the railway now。

【翻译】我认为现在购买铁路股票是明智的。

reckon ['rek(?)n]

【例句】I reckon she has good reason to feel smug。

【翻译】我认为她洋洋得意必有其缘故。

maintain [me?n'te?n]

【例句】She maintains that the accusation is groundless。

【翻译】她坚称该指控是毫无根据的。

解决(solve [s?lv])

tackle ['t?k(?)l]

【例句】I don't know how to tackle this problem。

【翻译】我不知道该如何处理这个问题。

cope with [k??p]

【例句】We have taken on extra staff to cope with the increased workload。

【翻译】我们已经额外雇用员工来应付增加了的工作量。

dispose of [d?'sp??z]

【例句】You did us a great favor by disposing of that problem。

【翻译】你解决了那个问题，可算是帮了我们一个大忙。

提高(improve [?m'pru?v])

enhance [?n'hɑ?ns]

【例句】They'll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad。

【翻译】他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。

boost [bu?st]

【例句】We need a big win to boost our confidence。

【翻译】我们需要大胜一场来增强信心。

elevate ['el?ve?t]

【例句】Good books may elevate the mind。

【翻译】好书可以提高思[微博]想修养。

激励 (encourage [?n'k?r?d?])

motivate ['m??t?ve?t]

【例句】Stock options are a good way to motivate employees to work harder。【翻译】股票选择权是激励员工更努力工作的好方法。

stimulate ['st?mj?le?t]

【例句】They counted on foreign investment to stimulate their economy。【翻译】他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济。

inspire [?n'spa??]

【例句】Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence。

【翻译】她的工作并没有真正的使我产生信心。

引起 (cause [k??z])

result in

【例句】The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production。

【翻译】这次洪水造成相当大的减产。

give rise to

【例句】So many things concurred to give rise to the problem。

【翻译】许多事情同时发生而导致了这一问题。

trigger ['tr?g?]

【例句】The current recession was triggered by a slump in consumer spending。

【翻译】目前的经济衰退是由消费支出骤跌引起的。

完成 (finish ['f?n??])

fulfill [ful'fil]

【例句】Unless we make a move soon, we shall not be able to fulfill our plan。

【翻译】如果不赶快采取行动，我们就不能完成计划了。

accomplish [?'k?mpl??]

【例句】Though the task was difficult, they managed to accomplish it in time。

【翻译】尽管任务困难，他们仍按时完成了。

complete [k?m'pli?t]

【例句】He pulled out all the stops to complete the work in time。

【翻译】他竭尽全力及时完成了工作。

支持(support [s?'port?bl])

advocate ['?dv?ke?t]

【例句】We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms。

【翻译】我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。

argue for ['ɑ?gju?]

【例句】Do directors see new risks that argue for a different approach?

【翻译】董事们有没有看到可能支持不同做法的新风险？

in favour of ['fe?v?]

【例句】The majority voted in favor of the proposal。

【翻译】多数人投票赞成这项提案。

反对 (object ['?bd??kt])

argue against ['ɑ?gju?]

【例句】Three considerations argue against increasing fee。

【翻译】三种理由反对增加费用。

be opposed to [?'p??zd]

【例句】Mr Clarke has shown himself to be resolutely opposed to compromise。

【翻译】克拉克先生已表示自己坚决反对妥协。

frown on [fra?n]

【例句】He would frown on such a proposal。

【翻译】他不会赞成这样的建议。

四六级干货：写作常用词高级替换(副词)

非常 (very ['ver?])

exceedingly [?k'si?d??l?]

【例句】The child has skipped to the third grade as he did exceedingly well in his studies。

【翻译】这孩子因成绩优异而越级升入三年级。

extremely [?k'stri?ml?]

【例句】He had been extremely tactful in dealing with the financial question。

【翻译】他在处理这个财务问题时很有分寸。

considerably [k?n's?d(?)r?bl?]

【例句】The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person。

【翻译】不同的人对睡眠的需要差异相当大。

尤其 (especially [?'spe?(?)l?])

specially ['spe??l?]

【例句】It will be hard to work today---specially when it’s so warm and sunny outside。

【翻译】今天无心工作——尤其是外面这样风和日丽。

notably ['n??t?bl?]

【例句】Some subjects are very popular among students, notably computer science。

【翻译】一些课程在学生当中是非常受欢迎的，尤其是计算机课。

particularly [p?'t?kj?l?l?]

【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center。

【翻译】交通状况很差，尤其实在市中心。

立即 (immediately [?'mi?d??tl?])

directly [d?'rektl?]

【例句】Tell them I’ll be there directly。

【翻译】告诉他们我一会就到。

instantly ['?nst(?)ntl?]

【例句】The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved。

【翻译】那位外交官插进一个笑话，紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。

promptly ['pr?m(p)tl?]

【例句】She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her。

【翻译】她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。

明显地(clearly ['kl??l?])

obviously ['?bv??sl?]

【例句】Obviously, they've had sponsorship from some big companies。

【翻译】很显然，他们已经得到某些大公司的赞助。

apparently [?'p?r?ntl?]

【例句】Apparently they are getting divorced soon。

【翻译】看样子，他们很快就要离婚。

evidently ['ev?d(?)ntl?]

【例句】Ellis evidently wished to negotiate downwards after Atkinson had set the guidelines。

【翻译】埃利斯显然希望在阿特金森制定了指导方针后继续往下协商。

确定地 (certainly ['s??t(?)nl?])

definitely ['def?n?tl?]

【例句】I definitely remember sending the letter。

【翻译】我记得这封信肯定发出去了。

undoubtedly [?n'da?t?dl?]

【例句】Mr. Brooke is undoubtedly in a spot of bother。

【翻译】布鲁克先生肯定遇到了点小麻烦。

decidedly [d?'sa?d?dl?]

【例句】He made all the other players on the field look decidedly ordinary。

【翻译】他使场上所有其他运动员都黯然失色。

完全地 (totally ['t??t?l?])

completely [k?m'pli?tl?]

【例句】This newspaper gave a completely different slant on the tax reform。

【翻译】这家报纸对税制改革持有完全不同的看法。

absolutely ['?bs?lu?tl?]

【例句】At the end of a day’s teaching, her nerves were absolutely shattered。

【翻译】教了一天课，她精疲力竭。

entirely [?n'ta??l?]

【例句】An entirely rigid system is impractical。

【翻译】一套完全死板的体制是不实际的。

广泛地 (widely)

generally ['d?en(?)r?l?]

【例句】The plan was generally welcomed。

【翻译】该计划大受欢迎。

extensively [ik'stensivli]

【例句】She has travelled extensively。

【翻译】她游历甚广。

universally [ju?n?'v??s?l?]

【例句】The scale of the problem is now universally recognized。

【翻译】现在全世界的人都已认识到了这个问题的严重性。

！