英语阅读理解(时文广告)练习题20篇

英语阅读理解(时文广告)练习题20篇

一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类

1．阅读理解

As the most wonderful tools for learning and teaching English, iPads appeal to more and more students who use them to access online resources in their classrooms. With the help of the thousands of education and language apps available in Apple's app store, students make effective use of the iPad to learn in an interactive environment. Given below is a list of some of the best iPad apps for learning and teaching English.

Grammar Up

Grammar is the heart of any language and, thus, the Grammar Up app is one of the most highly recommended apps for English Learners. This app is specifically designed for people who want to improve their grammar, vocabulary and word selection. It consists of more than 1800 multiple-choice questions grouped under twenty different grammar categories.

Learn English The Fun Way

"Learn English the fun way" is an amazing app for grammar and matching lessons in which English learners get to do simple exercises such as matching an animal or a short description of something to its picture.

SpeakingPal

Recommended as one of the best apps for English educators and learners, SpeakingPal allows users to record and compare their speech with a native English speaker. This amazing app combines video with automatic speech recognition software that tests your English speaking skills. You just have to speak with a video character and get immediate response on how well you said and pronounced all your English words. In short, this app basically understands and rates your speech.

Wordflex Touch Dictionar

Turn your word-meanings search into a fun experience with the Wordflex Touch Dictionary app! Developed exclusively for iPad in association with the Oxford University Press, the Wordflex Touch Dictionary app converts your word entries into attractive trees which you can move, drag, share and reorganize using touch gestures. This app is among the best as it also contains audio pronunciations both in UK and US English, which is a great benefit for English learners.

iBooks

iBooks is a complete book library for the iPad users. It includes the iBookstore and allows users to download and read books for free. It also allows users to save their favorite classics for free. The app features a beautiful bookshelf on which you can browse various books; tap a book to open and read it, and add notes to your favorite paragraphs in the book. You can also create your own texts and upload them into the app.

（1）Which app might be the best choice for a kid who is beginning to learn grammar?

A.Grammar Up

B.Wordflex Touch Dictionary

C.Learn English The Fun Way

D.SpeakingPal

（2）Which of the following is Right according to the passage?

A.The Grammar Up app is the best recommended app for English learners.

B.Wordflex Touch Dictionary provides pronunciation in British and American English.

C.SpeakingPal allows users to compete with a native English speaker.

D.iBooks is a free book library for English learners and teachers.

（3）What's the purpose of the text?

A.To advertise Apple's app store.

B.To attract users to iPad.

C.To distinguish some apps for English learning.

D.To introduce some apps for English learners and educators.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一些最好的iPad英语学习和教学应用程序。（1）考查推理判断。根据Learn English The Fun Way部分中的"‘Learn English the fun way’" is an amazing app for grammar and matching lessons in which English learners get to do simple exercises such as matching an animal or a short description of som ething to its picture.”“有趣学英语”是一个很棒的语法和搭配课程的应用程序，英语学习者可以做一些简单的练习，比如把动物或对某物的简短描述与图片搭配起来。可知一个初学语法的孩子会被其趣味性吸引，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Wordflex Touch Dictionar部分中的“This app is among the best as it also contains audio pronunciations both in UK and US English, which is a great benefit for English learners.”这个应用程序包含了英国英语和美国英语的发音，故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Given below is a list of some of the best iPad apps for learning and teaching English.”可知本文介绍了一些最好的iPad英语学习和教学应用程序，下文是对每个应用程序的详细介绍，短文的目的是为英语学习者和教育工作者介绍一些应用程序。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Africa's Most Amazing Places to Visit

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

The most famous of the structures at Giza, near Cairo, the Pyramid of King Khufu was built around 2650 BC from 2.5 million blocks of stone. Its sides face north, south, east and west.

Sahara Dunes, Morocco

The most user-friendly part of the Sahara is accessible from the northern edge of Morocco. You can camp out in Tazzarine, where runners from all over the world complete the weeklong Marathon every spring. The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.

Lake Retba (Lac Rose), Senegal

There are few pink lakes in the world and one of them, Lake Retba, also called Lac Rose by locals is in the Cap-Vert peninsula in Senegal. The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal's dry season, between November and June.

Nyika Plateau National Park, Malawi

With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa. The eastern border of the plateau forms the wall of the Great Rift Valley. The great domes of hills have gentle slopes, making Nyika perfect for both hiking and mountain biking as well as Jeep exploration.

（1）Which country will you go if you want to watch stars?

A. Malawi.

B. Morocco.

C. Egypt.

D. Senegal.

（2）When is the best time to see the pinkest lake?

A. July.

B. September.

C. October.

D. January.

（3）What makes Nyika one of the most beautiful parks in Africa?

A. Plants.

B. Animals.

C. Waters.

D. Sports.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.“默佐加沙丘的脚下是观星的最佳地点，完全没有光污染。可知如果你想看星星，你可以去摩洛哥。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”The best times to see the lake at its pinkest i s during Senegal's dry season, between November and June.“在塞内加尔的旱季，11月至6月是观赏湖面最粉的最佳时间。分析选项可知看粉红色湖泊的最佳时间是一月份。故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa.“这里的高原被众多河流切断，这些河流通过山脉东部边缘的瀑布到达马拉维湖，造就了尼卡是马拉维最大的国家公园，它是非洲最美丽的国家公园之一。可知是水域使尼卡成为非洲最美丽的公园之一。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

A video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral (疯狂传播) on Thursday, indicating China's under per forma nee in regulating the emerging child modeling industry.

The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local

authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse.

In response to the public outcry (强烈抗议), Niu Niu's mother issued an apology via Sina Wei bo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after.

Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Niu's images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 well-known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models.

"It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and companies from exploiting (利用) them," Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert, said.

Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000. Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models. "China's current advertisement law isn't workable when it comes to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment." Fang added. "It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling."

（1）What caused the public outcry?

A. Videos showing how child models work.

B. Problems in Chinese advertising industry.

C. Several cases of child abuse in recent China.

D. A girl being physically abused by her mother.

（2）What happened after the public outcry?

A. Taobao canceled the account of Niu Niu.

B. The local police charged Niu Niu's mother.

C. Niu Niu's mother admitted abusing her daughter.

D. Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.

（3）What provided chances for Chinese child models?

A. The appearance of online shopping.

B. The huge online sales of child clothing.

C. The fast development of manufacturing.

D. The change of parents' ideas about success.（4）Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with?

A. China should regulate child modeling.

B. There are too many child models in China.

C. New economic laws should be issued in Chinch.

D. China s current advertisement law isn't workable.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个叫妞妞的儿童模特遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议以及人们对儿童模特行业的思考。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos.The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike.”可知，视频中，一个叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议，故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Niu's images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother,”可知，在公众的强烈抗议之后，很多网店停止了与妞妞母亲的合作，故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.”可知，2017年，这个浙江的小镇通过在网上销售童装赚了70多亿元，这为儿童模特提供了机会，可知，童装在网上的巨大销量为中国的儿童模特提供了机会，故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It is important to issue new laws which regulate ch ild modeling.”可推断，方志清会同意中国应颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特行业，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道。考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

With all the recent concern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations.

World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They've been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website https://www.360docs.net/doc/b27382699.html,, join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center.

National Geographic Society (NGS)

National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the world—they've been around since 1888, focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website https://www.360docs.net/doc/b27382699.html,，buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription.

National Wildlife Federation (NWF)

Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations.

Ecology Fund, com

Set up in 1976，Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money—all you have to do is click.

（1）Which environmental organization has the longest history?

A. Ecology https://www.360docs.net/doc/b27382699.html,.

B. World Wildlife Fund.

C. National Geographic Society.

D. National Wildlife Federation.

（2）What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection?

A. Knowledge.

B. Management.

C. Money.

D. Patience.

（3）In what way does https://www.360docs.net/doc/b27382699.html, differ from the other three organizations?

A. The size of networks.

B. The way of operation.

C. The strength of influence.

D. The degree of popularity.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的环保组织。

（1）考查细节理解。纵观全文可知，WWF有45年以上的历史；NGS从1888年就开始存在，迄今已有超过100年的历史；NWF成立于1937年；https://www.360docs.net/doc/b27382699.html,成立于1976年，因此NGS时间最长。故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据 National Wildlife Federation (NWF)部分中的“In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in.”可知，NWF认为，让公众受教育是帮助环境的最佳方式——你知道得越多，就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。可知，NWF 认为知识在环保中是最重要的。故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。根据 Ecology Fund, com部分中的“The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money—all you have to do is click.”可知，https://www.360docs.net/doc/b27382699.html,是靠用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的，用户无需捐钱，他们只需要点击即可，而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。可知，https://www.360docs.net/doc/b27382699.html,与其它3个环保组织的运营方式不同。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解

Everyone at Pacsafe is always eager to get out in the world and enjoy new cultures, food, and experiences. With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination recommendations for 2019. They also included their favorite Pacsafe bag to take on the trip. Enjoy and hopefully get some ideas for your own globe - trotting adventure.

Sri Lanka - Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director

I'm going to Sri Lanka this summer holiday and can't wait. It's close to Hong Kong where I live and I've always wanted to go. The food is supposed to be amazing. It seems really relaxing and I really want to do the Kandy to Badulla train ride, which looks just stunning. We've booked a good mix of beaches, some time in a safari tent to hopefully see elephants in the wild.

For my bag, I'll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the built-in wet pack for my bikinis. It's also a great size for a week-long trip in a warm climate.

Japan - Ben Barras, Creative Director

Japan is definitely my best travel destination recommendation. The culture, the streets, the architecture, the inspiration you get from all of that is amazing. The food is also fascinating. It's where I'm most planning to go. Tokyo obviously, but also visiting the mountains. You can go snowboarding, which I haven't done for years.

I have a Vibe 25L Backpack which you can pack a lot in. The thing I like most about it is that it's compact, but still fits plenty in. I'll pair that up with a larger travel bag for the rest of my things and use the backpack to get around day to day.

Berlin - Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design

For me, it's definitely Berlin. I'm particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife. Everything I've heard about Berlin is pretty cool, so I'm going to suck as much as I can out of it. World's Global Style Network had the Berlin shopping list that came out recently, so I'm going to follow that through as well.

Bag wise, it will be the Quiksilver X Collab Bag. It's the 25L Anti-theft Backpack. It's normally my go-to bag for city trips because it's super easy to lock on the plane and in bars, and it's just the right amount of space.

（1）Which of the Pacsafe bag is a good choice for beach travel?

A. The Quiksilver 40L Pack.

B. The Vibe 25L Backpack.

C. The Quiksilver X Collab Bag.

D. 25L Anti-theft Backpack.

（2）If you are interested in fashion, which destination should you choose?

A. Sri Lanka.

B. Japan.

C. Hong Kong.

D. Berlin.

（3）What can you enjoy in all the three places mentioned?

A. Beautiful beaches.

B. Amazing food.

C. Fascinating art.

D. Cool snowboarding.（4）The main purpose of the passage is to .

A. share personal travelling experiences

B. offer practical tips on taking adventure

C. present cultures in different countries

D. recommend favorable travel destinations

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个好的旅游目的地的情况。

（1）考查细节理解。根据 Sri Lanka - Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director部分中的“For my bag, I'll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the built-in wet pack for my bikinis.”我的包，我很可能采取Quiksilver 40L包，因为它有为我的比基尼设计的内置湿包。可知The Quiksilver 40L Pack是沙滩旅游的好选择。故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Berlin - Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design部分中的“For me, it's definitely Berlin. I'm particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on.”对我来说，这绝对是柏林。我对时装特别感兴趣，我听说它很流行。可知如果你对时尚感兴趣，你应该选择柏林作为目的地。故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。根据 Sri Lanka - Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director部分中的“The food is supposed to be amazing.”食物应该很好吃；Japan - Ben Barras, Creative Director部分中

的“The food is also fascinating.”食物也很吸引人；以及 Berlin - Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design部分中的“I'm particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife.”我对时装特别感兴趣，我听说它很流行。还有美术馆和历史。食物,夜生活。可知三个地方都可以享受到美食。故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“With that in mind we asked a few of ou r top travel bugs for their best travel destination recommendations for 2019.”考虑到这一点，我们询问了一些最热门的旅行目的地，为2019年的最佳旅游目的地做出了建议。以及文章主要介绍了三个旅游目的地，可知这篇文章的主要目的是推荐好的旅游目的地。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解

The latest data from the Office for National Statistics shows that one in every 12 kids is living in homes where no one has worked for at least a year. That may be due to unemployment or issues such as sickness or disability that mean they can't work, and aren't required to. This is known as being in a "long term workless" family.

The issues faced by children in workless families have very bad influence on their development and education, limiting their future employment prospects, and reducing their opportunities to succeed throughout their lives.

Not only does worklessness reduce family income, it can also damage families' health and stability, and thus destroy children's development. This is because many workless families are held back by disadvantages such as debt, drug and alcohol dependency, and by homelessness. Suffering from the family problems, many children face a greater and greater possibility of repeating the poor outcomes of their parents. Government research has shown that children in workless families are almost twice as likely not to reach the expected level at all stages of their education. For example, three-quarters of children from families where no one works failed to reach the expected level at General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE), compared to around half of children in lower-income working families.

So attention should be paid to children in out-of-work homes. Having working parents means a child is more likely to do better at school, to have better health, education and development, and also means they are less likely to fall into crime.

But for some families, worklessness, or not employment, is the norm. They just choose not to work. These families often face huge barriers to getting on with their lives but they take the opportunities offered by the society. Parents' ability to work is frustrated by issues like low skills or poor mental or physical health, or drug and alcohol dependency, leaving children without the stability they need.

We all want to help workless families with complex problems so that their children can take advantage of the opportunities in Britain. We all want parents to have the chance to go out to earn a living and to enjoy the pleasure of work, so that their children can benefit from the good examples of working parents. In doing so, we should know the need to understand the complex issues that some families face and to develop a new approach to deal with poverty. Because the

root causes are not financial. It is about helping families overcome the problems they face so that they can go as far as their talents and hard work will take them. We shouldn't retreat from acting to deal with disadvantages, because we know the costs of inaction to individuals, communities and society.

（1）According to the author, children in workless families may .

A. have better performance at school

B. take chances to go out to earn a living

C. be more able to deal with their problems

D. live the same lifestyles that their parents had （2）The underlined word "norm" in the fifth paragraph probably means .

A. a huge barrier

B. a turning point

C. a typical standard

D. an unusual event （3）In the last paragraph the author mainly talked about .

A. raising of social welfare

B. solutions to the problems

C. development of the society

D. reforming of the government

（4）The main purpose of the passage is to .

A. introduce a study on children in workless families

B. appeal to the readers to help children in workless families

C. present a new approach to deal with poverty of workless families

D. compare children's performances in workless families and low-income ones

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，就家庭成员没有工作的状况会给孩子在学习，就业和生活上带来负面影响这一问题进行了讨论。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Suffering from the family problems, many children face a greater and greater possibility of repeating the poor outcomes of their parents."很多遭遇家庭孩子更有可能重蹈父母的覆辙，可知，这些孩子很有可能过和父母一样的生活。故选D。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“But for some families, worklessness, or not employment, is the norm.”但是对于一些家庭来说，失业和不就业是一个典型的例子。联系上文可知，一般的失业家庭是因为疾病，就业压力等外部原因。但此处提到的家庭是"they just choose not work"自己选择不工作,所以这种家庭是典型例子。故选C。

（3）考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的“ In doing so, we should know the need to understand the complex issues that some families face and to develop a new approach to deal with poverty. Because the root causes are not financial. It is about helping families overcome the problems they face s o that they can go as far as their talents and hard work will take them”在这样做的时候，我们应该知道有必要了解一些家庭面临的复杂问题，并制定一种处理贫穷问题的新办法。因为根本原因不是经济原因。它是帮助家庭克服他们所面临的问题，使他们能够尽其所能地发挥他们的才能并努力工作。可知，本段主要讲帮助那些失业家庭的方法。故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“We all want to help workless families w ith complex problems so that their children can take advantage of the opportunities in Britain. We all want

parents to have the chance to go out to earn a living and to enjoy the pleasure of work, so that their children can benefit from the good examples o f working parents.”我们想要帮助情况复杂的"无就业"家庭，这样他们的孩子就可以利用在英国的机会。我们想要父母出去挣钱，享受工作的乐趣，这样孩子也可以从父母的榜样中受益，表达了想帮助这些家庭的强烈愿望，和殷切希望。所以短文的目的是呼吁读者帮助无就业家庭的孩子。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解

How was your day today? If it was just sort of OK, with nothing much happening, then Scott Shaffer wants to hear from you. Mr Shaffer is the editor of the Journal of Mundane Behaviour. "We can learn a lot about the way that society works by examining normal patterns of behavior," he says. "All the ordinary decisions we make and ordinary things we do are society in action." The idea that social scientists should "study the unmarked", in Mr Shaffer's words, has also spread to historians. Traditionally, most history has been written as the story of greatness. It is all about great ideas, great people and great economic and social forces changing the way that millions of people live for ever. Albert Einstein's theory of relativity changed the way that we look at the universe. But has he been of more benefit to humanity than the unknown person who invented the first really comfortable shoe? Try thinking great thoughts when your feet hurt.

In recent years, books of micro-history have been a great success with the public. Most micro historians like to relate their subject to wider developments in society. According to historian Catherine Gallagher, the potato was once a matter of great argument. Supporters pointed out that it could grow cheaply and easily and help feed the poor. Opponents said that this would lead to the poor becoming more powerful, since they did not have to spend every hour working to feed themselves. It seems that European socialism started with an argument about vegetables. British historian Colin Jones wants us to look at pictures painted hundreds of years ago. He wants us to notice the fact that nobody smiles in these pictures. Compare that with today, when everyone smiles for the camera and refusing to smile is seen as an unfriendly act. It is all because of dentistry, he says. Once people were able to look after their teeth, they began to smile and the world became a happier place.

Whether stories like this are true or not, they put ordinary people at the center of history. Most of us are not going to change the world in a big way. But we might be able to do something that makes life a bit easier for other people. And maybe one day a historian will come along and write the story. It is something to get excited about, though perhaps not very excited.

（1）Why does the author tell you to try thinking great thoughts when your feet hurt? A. To show the ordinary is necessary. B. To show history is created by the unknown.

C. To show great thoughts are unnecessary.

D. To show greatness comes from the ordinary.（2）What was the most important thing about the argument about the potato?

A. It helped the poor to feed themselves.

B. It helped to spend less money on food.

C. It brought about a struggle against the rich.

D. It led to great changes in society.

（3）Why didn't people smile in pictures painted hundreds of years ago?

A. They lived a hard life.

B. Their teeth looked terrible.

C. They were not friendly.

D. They preferred to look serious.

（4）What is mainly discussed in the text?

A. The ways to make life easier.

B. The importance of the ordinary in history.

C. The increasing interest in micro-history.

D. Unknown people who invented small things.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。论述了关注社会中普通人的重要性。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“All the ordi nary decisions we make and ordinary things we do are society in action.”及第二段中的“But has he been of more benefit to humanity than the unknown person who invented the first really comfortable shoe? Try thinking great thoughts when your feet hurt.”可知第一个发明舒适的鞋的未知人的重要性。作者以此来印证普通人和普通人的想法的重要性。故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“According to historian Catherine Gallagher, the potato was once a matter of great argument. ”以及“ It seems that European socialism started with an argument about vegetables.” 可知作者在文中提到了potato,而恰恰是对potato的讨论带来了社会的变革。故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It is all because of dentistry, he says. Once people were able to look after their teeth, they began to smile and the world became a happier place”可推断当人们会照料自己的牙齿的时候,人们才敢笑,这表明在此之前人不敢笑,是因为他们的牙齿很糟糕。故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。本文主题为"The importance of the ordinary in history,（历史中普通人的重要性）"各段落紧扣主题内容,论证了作者在本文中的观点普通人是很重要的。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解

Prezi Pro users! With Prezi Desktop, all your Prezis are synchronized(同步的) for editing or presenting, online or off. Prezi is engineered for smooth, high-resolution remote(高分辨率) presenting across all devices, wherever there's a connection. No Wi-Fi? No problem. You can present offline using our desktop app. You can even use your mobile device as a remote presentation clicker. Prezi works with iPhone, iPad, and Android devices.

Basic

Individual

Teams

For students and teachers, we offer discounts when you sign up using a valid school email address. Click here to Learn more.

（1）If one wants to use Prezi for presentations online, and control who sees them, how much

does it cost at least a month?

A. Free.

B. $ 5

C. $ 15

D. $ 59

（2）According to the passage, how many of the following conclusions are TRUE?

①Prezi is a software for editing presentations that only can be used online

②For Prezi, both mobile phone app and PC software are available.

③Most Prezi user s prefer plus advanced presenter features, and offline access.

④A university student may get lower prices when getting Prezi software.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

（3）Where does the passage most probably come from?

A. Magazine.

B. Website.

C. Textbook.

D. Newspaper.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Prezi这款软件的信息。

（1）细节理解题。根据Standard部分中Create beautiful presentations in our online editor, and control who sees them.（在我们的在线编辑器中创建漂亮的演示文稿，并控制谁能看到它们。）及下面的价格可知，如果你想用Prezi在网上做演讲，并控制谁能看到，至少一个月要花五美元。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句With Prezi Desktop, all your Prezis are synchronized(同步的)for editing or presenting, online or off.（使用Prezi桌面，您的所有Prezis是同步编辑或呈现，在线或离线。）可知，Prezi是编辑的软件演示，在线离线都可以使用，故选项①错误；根据第一段中You can present offline using our desktop app. You can even use your mobile device as a remote presentation clicker. Prezi works with iPhone, iPad, and Android devices.（您可以使用我们的桌面应用程序离线演示。您甚至可以使用您的移动设备作为远程演示单击器。Prezi适用于iPhone、iPad和Android设备。）可知，手机应用和电脑软件都可以使用Prezi。故选项②正确；根据Plus部分中For more presenting power. Everything you get with Basic, plus privacy control, advanced presenter features, and offline access.（来获得更多的表达能力。所有你得到的基本，加上隐私控制，先进的演示功能，和离线访问。）可知，大多数Prezi用户更喜欢高级呈现器功能和离线访问。故选项③正确；根据最后一段For students and teachers, we offer discounts when you sign up using a valid school email address.可知，大学生购买Prezi软件时可能会得到更低的价格。故④正确。综上可知有三项结论是正确的。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Click here to Learn more.（点击这里了解更多信息。）可知，文章最有可能摘自网站。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。应用文阅读可以先看题干，抓住关键词，在原文找对应词、短语或句子，注意同义词、反义词、上下义词等。

9．阅读理解

Ronald Reagan ever said, "It's true hard work never killed anybody, but I figure, why take the chance?" To some extent, extra effort seems to be self-defeating. Studies suggest that, after 50 hours a week, employee productivity falls sharply.

But that doesn't stop some managers from demanding that workers stay chained to their desk for long periods. Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, recently praised the "996" model, where employees work from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., 6 days a week, as a "huge blessing". Apparently, presenteeism (出勤主义) is the curse of the modern office worker.

There will be days when you do not have much to do: perhaps because you are waiting for someone else in a different department, or a different company, to respond to a request. As the clock ticks past 5 pm, there may be no purpose in staying at your desk. But you can see your boss hard at work and, more importantly, they can see you. So you make an effort to look busy.

Some of this may be a self-continuing cycle. If bosses do not like to go home before their employees, and employees fear leaving before their bosses, everyone is trapped. Staff may feel that they will not get a pay rise, or a promotion, if they are not seen to be putting in maximum effort. This is easily confused with long hours. Managers, who are often no good at judging employees' performance, use time in the office as a measure. The consequence is often wasted effort. We pretend to work and managers pretend to believe us. Rather than work hard, you try to make bosses think that you are. Leaving a jacket on your office chair, walking around purposefully with a notebook and sending out emails at odd hours are three of the best-known tricks. After a while this can result in collective self-delusion that this pretence is actual work.

But presenteeism has more serious consequences. It is perhaps most common in Japan, where people attend the office even when they are in discomfort. In doing so, they are doing neither themselves nor their employers any favours. As well as reducing productivity, this can increase medical expenses for the employer. According to a study in the Journal of Occupation and Environmental Medicine, these costs can be six times higher for employers than the costs of absenteeism among workers. Those workers were more likely to experience greater pain and to suffer from depression.

In the evolution of humanity, presenteeism is a recent phenomenon. In the industrial era, workers were paid not for their output but for their time, and were required to clock in and out. But modern machinery like smartphones and laptops is portable. Turning an office into a prison, with prisoners allowed home for the evenings, does nothing for the creativity that is increasingly demanded of office workers as routine tasks are automated. To be productive you need presence of mind, not being present in the flesh.

（1）What can we learn from Paragraph2and Paragraph 3?

A. Employees often have to work extra hours.

B. Extra effort improves employees' productivity.

C. "996" model is well received around the world.

D. Both bosses and employees are devoted to their jobs.

（2）What does the underlined "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Hoping to get a pay rise.

B. Going home after the boss.

C. Putting in maximum effort.

D. Judging employees' performance.

（3）Which of the following is one the results of long-time presenteeism?

A. Reducing medical costs of employees.

B. Making employees more hard-working.

C. Increasing the competition among employees.

D. Worsening employees' physical and mental condition.

（4）What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Employees should be treated as prisoners.

B. Productivity can't be measured by presenteeism now.

C. Office tasks usually can't be carried out automatically.

D. Office workers should be allowed to be absent-minded.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文作者主要针对员工加班问题提出看法：长时间的加班不仅工作效率低下，还造成身体不适，想要提高效率，必须是身心俱在的状态，不能只是形式上的出勤主义。

（1）推理判断题。根据文章2、3段，第二段讲的是马云赞成996工作制，第三段讲的是你努力让自己看上去很忙。"As the clock ticks past 5 pm, there may be no purpose in staying at your desk. But you can see your boss hard at work and, more importantly, they can see you. So you make an effort to look busy." 这说明员工往往要加班。故答案为A。

（2）词义猜测题。对this所在段落进行三句读。"Staff may feel that they will not get a pay rise, or a promotion, if they are not seen to be putting inmaximum effort. This is easily confused with long hours. Managers, who are often no good at judging employees' performance, use time in the office as a measure."（员工可能会觉得，如果他们没有尽最大努力工作，就不会得到加薪或升职。这很容易与长时间工作混淆。经理们通常不善于判断员工的表现，他们把在办公室的时间作为衡量标准。）因此this指的是"putting in maximum effort"。故答案为C。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段我们可知后果是：人们即使在不舒服的时候也会去上班，会降低生产率，还会增加雇主的医疗费用。这些工人更容易遭受更大的痛苦和抑郁。故答案为D。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段原文可知In the evolution of humanity, presenteeism is a recent phenomenon.而这种现象是低效的。To be productive you need presence of mind being present in the flesh.如果希望高效，那就需要身心俱在，而不是单纯的presenteeism。故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型。细节理解题回归原文找对应词，推理判断题结合上下文合理推断，词义猜测题，尤其是代词，可向前搜寻，找最近的名词验证。

10．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

In China, chain restaurants especially the big multinational ones are cool. Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol. It not only says, "I'm rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee, "but also, "I'm cosmopolitan (见多识广的) enough to be part of globalization."

Where I come from in the UK, however, chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet (美食的).

Chains are where you go on New Year's Day when nowhere else is open, or when you are 5 years old and your parents can't stand hearing, "I'm hungry!" any longer. In my own case (with regards to McDonald's), a chain is where you are taken on your first "date". Even at the age of 13, I knew to give the guy the "let's just be friends" phone call the next day.

In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene. Nowadays, a Londoner who says "let's meet for a coffee at Monmouth" (an independent café) is much cooler than one who says "let's go to Starbucks". Even if Monmouth's coffee is a little more expensive, there's a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren't going straight to the big corporations.

Of course, there are chain stores all over the UK; you can't go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee. But numbers do not add up to good taste.

I do, however, have a confession (坦白). After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much. I, too, have retreated to McDonald's.

（1）Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because ________.

A. the restaurants give customers a taste of foreign culture

B. the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurants

C. they believe that eating there will show their wealth and social status

D. these restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date

（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The author has grown tired of Chinese food.

B. Branches of Monmouth's cafe can be found all over the UK.

C. Most independent stores are closed on New Year's Day in the UK.

D. It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.

（3）We can infer from the article that ________.

A. the author doesn't like food from Pizza Hut

B. the author doesn't like to follow fashion trends

C. many Britons think that numbers mean poor quality

D. many Britons don't like big corporations

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多跨国连锁餐饮店在中国非常受欢迎，因为很多中国人认为在那就餐能够显示出自己的富有和社会地位，而在英国，人们对连锁餐饮店的态度却截然相反，他们更喜欢较小的独立门店。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"It not only says, "I'm rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee," but also, "I'm cosmopolitan (见多识广的) enough to be part of globalization."可知，很多中国人喜欢去跨国连锁餐饮店是因为在那里就餐能够显示出他们能够支付得起高昂的餐饮费，还能够显示出他们的见多识广，也就是能够显示出他们的富有和社会地位，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Chains are where you go on New Year's Day when nowhere else is open"可知，在英国，新年那天你只能去连锁店就餐，因为其他的门店都不

开门，由此可知，在英国，新年那天很多独立门店都是关门歇业的，故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Even if Monmouth's coffee is a little more expensive, there's a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren't going straight to the big corporations."可知，即使蒙茅斯的咖啡贵一点，但知道自己的钱不会流向大公司，人们还是会有一种满足感，由此可知，很多英国人不喜欢大公司，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。