现在完成时专项练习题及答案
现在完成时专项练习题及答案
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ________what's happened to him .
Ａ. knewＢ. have knownＣ. must knowＤ.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
Ａ. alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ. justＢ. agoＣ.beforeＤ. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
Ａ. is writingＢ.was writingＣ.wroteＤ.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; betterＤ. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studiedＤ. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. knowＢ. had knownＣ. have knownＤ. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
Ａ. will seeＢ. have seenＣ. saw
Ｄ.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they goＤ. have they gone
0、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished
Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finishedＤ. will ; do ; finish
1、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joinedＢ. has joinedＣ. was inＤ. has been in
2、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
3、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months .
4、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on
Ｄ. began
15 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. isＢ. hasＣ. will Ｄ. was
6、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
Ａ.has goneＢ. wentＣ.will goＤ. has been
7、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been inＢ. have been to
Ｃ. have gone toＤ. have been
8、The students have cleaned the classroom,?
A. so they
B. don’t they
C.have they
D. haven’t they
9、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China?
C. How long, came
D. How far, arrived
20His unclefor more than 9 years.
1、He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑问句）
2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
have they been here?
3、The old man _________ last year. Hefor a year(die) （动词填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to .
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
三、xx。
1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
2、他昨天收到一封信。
3、我父亲以前到过xx。
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、她去过xx。
6、他这些天上哪儿去了？
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的】、作对现在造
的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。
6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。
7、C
8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于xx一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。
0、B
1、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。
2、
13、
14、
15、A。
6、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。
7、
18、
20、C
二、句型转换。
1、has he
2、How lon
3、died, has been dead
4、has been ope
5、has been awa
6、joined；ago
7、It is, sinc
8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.
三、xx。
1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.
2、He received a letter yesterday.
3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.
4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.
5、She has been to Shanghai.
6、Where has he been these days？
英语感叹句练习题
Question:
( )1._______a clever boy he is !
A. What
B. How
C. What’s
( )2._______she dances!
AHow goodB. How wellC. What well
( )3._______quiet the park is!
AWhat aB. HowC. How a
( )4._____his father works!
AHow carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful ( )5._____noisy they are making!
AWhatB. HowC. How a
( )6.______delicious soup!
HowB. WhatC. What a
( )7.______heavy snow!
AWhat aB. WhatC. How
( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
AWhat aB. What anC. How
( )9.______exciting moment it is!
AHowB. How anC. What an
( )10.______supper we’re having today!
AWhat a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious ( )11.________fine weather it is today! AHowB. What aC. What
( )12._____fast the boys are running!
AWhatB. What aC. How
( )13._______the mooncakes are!
AHow deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious ( )14.____surprising news it is!
AHowB. WhatC. What a
( )15.____time we’re having today!
AWhat a goodB. How goodC. What good
( )16._______I miss you !
AWhatB. HowC. How do
( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is! AHowB. WhatC. What a
( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs!
AHowB. WhatC. What a
( )19._____lovely the snow looks!
AWhatB. HowC. What a
( )20.________useful information it is!
AWhat anB. HowC. What
( )21._______beautiful flowers they are! AHowB. WhatC. What a
( )22._______lovely a girl she is!
AWhatB. HowC. What a
( )23._______they love their country!
AWhatB. HowC. What a
()24._______long hair she has!
AWhat aB. WhatC. How
( )25._______beautiful music we are listening to! AHowB. What aC. What
( )26._______exciting a football match it is!
WhatB. HowC. What an
( )27._______hard-working Chinese people! AHowB. WhatC. How do
( )28._______a lovely view!
AIs itB. Isn’t itC. Aren’t they
( )29._______time they had yesterday!
AHow wonderfulB. What wonderfulC. What a wonderful ( )30.______worried they looked!
AWhatB. HowC. How are
Answers:
1---5 ABBBB
6---10 BABCA
11---15 CCABA
16---20 BAABC
21---25 BBBBC
26—30 BBBCB
七年级上册词组
Unit 1 My name is Gina .
1 name’s=name is名字是
2 I’m=I am我是
3 she’s=she is她是
he’s=he is他是
you’re =you are你是（复数形式）they’re=they are他（她；它）们是that’s=that is那是
isn’t=is not不是（单数形式）
he’s not =he is not=he isn’t他不是what’s=what is什么是
where’s=where is在哪儿是
Le t’s=Let us让我们
4 Nice to meet/see you见到你很高兴
5 how many +可数n.复数多少
how much +不可数n.复数多少
6 last name=family name=surname姓氏
7 first name = given name名字
8 telephone number电话号码
=phone number电话号码
9 ID card身份证
10 Good morning (to sb)早上好
11 Good afternoon下午好
12 Good night /evening .晚上好
13 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please.请坐
14 That’s all right.好；行；不用谢；没关系That’s right .对的、正确的
All right .好的，行，好吧
15 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK. Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?
1 pencil case铅笔盒
2 pencil sharpener卷笔刀
3 pen pal =pen friend笔友
4 Thank you. =Thanks .xx你
English用英语
7 Lost and Found失物招领
set of一副；一套
a set of keys一串钥匙
9 who’s=who is谁是
11 it’s=it is它是
12 look at朝…看
13 ball-point pen圆珠笔
14 call sb at+电话号码打电话给某人
15 gold ring金戒指
16 school ID card校卡
17 See you later.=See you soon .再见Unit3 This is my sister .
1 how old几岁
2 Thanks for...+n./doing sth为…而感谢
3 very much很；非常
4 pen friend笔友
5 aren’t=are not不是（复数形式）
7 the Great Wallxx
8 Thanks for your help为了感谢你的帮助the picture在图中
10 match…with…把…与…搭配
11 which one哪一个
12 look at朝…看
13 talk about谈论关于
14 take turns to do sth.=do sth in turns 轮流做某事
15 family photo家庭照片
16 add…to…把…添加…中
17 family tree家谱
18 what about=how about关于…怎么样
19 draw a picture画画
photo(picture) of…的一张照片
21 on the back of the photo在照片背后
22 take photos (a photo)拍照
23 dark blue深蓝
24 light green浅绿
Unit 4Where’s my backpack ?
1 next to在…旁边
2 don’t=don not不是（动词主语形式）
pair成对的
4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye再见
6 write down写下；记下
7 I’m sorry对不起
8 act out表演出来
9 alarm clock闹钟
10 video cassette录像带
11 soccer ball英式足球
12 school bag书包
the backpack在书包里
14 under the bed在床下
15 on the chair在椅子上
16 on the dresser在梳妆台上
17 math book数学书
18 take sth to…(there/him/+地点)把…带去
19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地点)把…带来
20 the math book这本数学书
21 the notebook这个笔记本
Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball ?
1 tennis racket网球拍
2 baseball bat棒球球拍
3 doesn’t=does not不是（动词三单形式）
4 watch TV看电视
5 have /play sports做运动
good idea一个好主意
7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每个早上/…
8 watch a game(s)看比赛/游戏
9 like doing喜欢做某事(爱好)
10 like to do喜欢做某事(特定时间)
Would you like sth to eat?你喜欢吃什么？
11 want to do sth想做某事
12 That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣
great collection伟大的收藏家
14 be interested in sth=take an interest in对…感兴趣17 go and find去找到
Unit 6Do you like bananas ?
1 French fries薯条
2 ice creamxx
3 running star赛跑xx
4 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U)大量；许多
5 French chicken leg炸鸡腿
6 ice stick冰棒
7 have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃…餐
8 movie (film) star电影明星
9 music star歌星
10 healthy food健康食物
11 eat food吃食物
12 lose weigh减肥
13 have a look (at sth.)看一看(某物)
14 at school/ at home在学校/在家里
15 relax sports休闲运动
16 some runners一些运动员
17 go out on a picnic去野餐
18 fast food restaurant快餐店
Unit 7How much are these pants ?
1 how much + (U)多少/多少钱
2 how many + (C)复数多少
3 Here you are.给你
4 bag for sports运动包
6 I’m sorry.对不起
7 can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗?
8 want sth. /to do sth想要sth /想要做某事
9 what color什么颜色
10 Can you believe it?你相信吗
11 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
12 That’s OK.= It’s my pleasure.(5种)不用谢
13 That’s not all.不只这些
14 black and blue黑白相嵌
15 on sale在出售
16 at the price of以…的价格
17 at a very good price一个好价钱/价格合理What’s the price of sth ?=How much … 多少钱
like something cheap喜欢便宜的xx
18 that time of year一年中的那个时候
all colors各色
+颜色着色
21 see for yourself亲眼看
22 boys and girls=class同学们
23 clothes store= clothes shop服装店
=clothing store= clothing shop服装店
24 ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事
25 I don’t think so.我不这么认为
26 national flag国旗
Unit 1-7
1 over there在某地
2 How are you?你好吗
I’m fine.= I’m OK.= I’m well.我很好
6 this morning/afternoon/evening这个早上/中午/晚上
a restaurant在宾馆
8 free meal免费的午餐
9 free charge免费
10 have meals用餐
the center of+地点在某地的中央(大地点) the street在街上
on the road在马路上
14 be quickly= hurry up赶紧
15 National Museum国家的博物馆
16 go shopping去购物
17 go hiking去远足
18 clime the mountain(s)/hill(s)爬山
19 great prize好价钱
20 play with a ball玩球
21 what event什么比赛项目
April在四月
Unit 8When is your birthday ?
1how old几岁
2 school trip郊游
3 basketball/ volleyball game篮球赛/排球赛
4 help sb with sth帮助某人某事
5 school day学校上课日
6 be born in/on出生于
7 day of birth=birthday出生日期
8 Art Festival艺术节
9 Music Festival音乐节
10 pop contest流行音乐会
11 speech contest演讲比赛
12 soccer ball game足球赛
13 birthday party生日会
14 fill in one’s calendar 写填某人日历/历程安排16 each year =every year每年
piece of paper一张纸
Unit 9Do you want to go to a movie ?
1 action movie动作片
2 what kind (of sth)哪一种/何种xx
a kind of sth (单数)一种
all kinds of sth (复数)各种各样
different /many /some kinds of sth (复数)
不同/许多/一些种类
3 Beijing Opera京剧
4 stay at home =be at home呆在家里
5 for the reason因为, 因为某种原因
a word一句话，总而言之
fact事实上
8 look for寻找(动作)
find找到（结果）
find out（经过一番努力）找出
9 look at sth朝…看
look like=be like看上去象
look the same看起来一样
l ook out (of sth)xx…外看/小心
look sth up (in a dictionary)查找
look around环顾四周
look after=take care of=care for照顾look after sb well=take good care of sb
=care for sb well很好照顾某人
11 sleepless night不眠之夜
12 on weekend在周末
13 thanks = thank you /thank sb.感谢某人thanks very much非常感谢
thanks for (sth. /doing sth)为…而感谢某人
14 learn a lot / much学会了许多
15 want to be想成为…
be going to be打算成为/将成为
16 for the same reason为了同样的理由
现在完成时专项练习题及答案
现在完成时专项练习题及答案 一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ________what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go
现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)
现在完成时 （1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、 1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如： I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday. ★注意： 1）since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 以上三句话可以改为： He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes. 3）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用“have (has) gone”。试比较： Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了） Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在） They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大） They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）. 4）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。 I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。 Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时 一、其构成 "助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。如： 1. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ ? A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she 析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。 2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句) His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______. 析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。 3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have 析："so+助/系/情态动词+主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D。 二、其用法与标志词 (一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如： 1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -___________ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished 2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I______ A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed 析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。 (二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如： 1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan. A. after B. before C. since D. for 析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。 2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。3. I______a letter from him since he left. A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard 析：据since可知，应排除A、C，"hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意为"收到某人的来信"，故选B。 三、have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。如： 1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to 析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为"去某地了"，C项意为"一直呆在某地"，D项意为"去过某地"，符合题意，故选D。 2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 析：本题句中有"for+段时间"结构，据此可排除C，B项意为"去过某地"，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。 四、现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如： 1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子) 析：非延续性动词与"段时间"连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外，还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型"It's +段时间+since+从句"进行句子转换。故答案为：Sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun's aunt went there ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there. 2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句) ________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city. 析：据上题分析，且since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is, since, came。 3. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket. A. lost B. don't lose C. have lost D. is coming 析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选C。 一、单项选择 1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ. will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?
英语现在完成时专项
英语现在完成时专项 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you. A．did I see B．have I seen C．I saw D．I have seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never 位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。 【点睛】 倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until及not only等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。 2．The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate. A．have seen; will suffer B．saw; suffered C．had seen; was to suffer D．see; suffer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。 3．The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and ________ a happy and peaceful life there ever since. A．are leading B．lead C．led D．have led 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：格林一家2008年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语，ever since自从那时候起，可知，指从2008年一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。故选D。 4．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years. A．have sprung up B．sprang up
最新现在完成时专项练习经典
最新现在完成时专项练习经典 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．一 How long your brother ______ this camera? — For two weeks. A. have; bought B. have; had C. has; had D. has; bought 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。句意：“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have，不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是your brother，为第三人称单数，所以应该选择C项。 【点评】考查现在完成时。 2．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now. A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D。 【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。 3．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair? —Because I all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 4．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故
现在完成时练习题及答案
一、时态讲解：现在完成时 （1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, fo r…, since…,yet等。如： I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday. ★注意： a)since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since 2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：
现在完成时练习
现在完成时练习 I.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 be win act try hear think break see climb cry get finish stop find meet open die go II.按要求改变句型 1.He has heard that before. (改为否定句) 2.The retired people have climbed Mount Xiang many times. (改为否定句) 3.David has already booked the theatre. (改为否定句) 4.Steve and Carol have gone to Italy. (改为否定句) 5.I have had my lunch already. (改为疑问句) 6.Two of the scientists have been to the North Pole. (改为疑问句) 7.I have taught English in the middle school since 1980. (改为疑问句) 8.They have found a job already. (改为疑问句) 9.The Smiths have had a holiday since Christmas. (对划线部分提问) 10.The famous singers have gone to Greece to have a meeting. (对划线部分提问)
11.Li Ming has received the invitation already. (对划线部分提问) 12.Jim has forgot how to play cards. (对划线部分提问) III.用括号中动词的适当形式填空 1.Every student ________ (see) the program already. 2.Kent and I ________ (write) poems before. 3.Dick ________ (do) the work these days. 4.The people living in the mountains ________ never ________ (see) films. 5.Patty ________ (buy) a magazine about the school life. 6.The actress ________ (live) here all her life. 7.The glass is broken. Who ________ (break) this glass? 8.Finally the workers ________ (finish) that job. 9.________ you ________ (borrow) the book we talked abut last time? 10.There’s no more wine in the bottle. They ________ (drink) all of it. 11.Tom ________ (leave) a message for you. He ________ (call) last night. 12.I ________ (see) the movie once before. I ________ (love) it a lot. 13.A: ________ (you/hear) the news? B: yes, I ________ A: Who ________ (tell) you the news? B: Li Ming ________ (do) A: When ________ (he/tell) you? B: Two hours ago. IV.改错 1.What have you done last night? 2.He knew Doctor Wang since thirty years ago. 3.Kite has hurt his leg, but it’s OK now. 4.I work here for over ten years. 5.The chairman has gone to many countries in his life. 6.Where have you borrowed that dictionary? 7.I’ve seen the play already. Have you seen it already? 8.Did you see your sister carries all the baggage to the station? 9.My brother has bought a used car, but then he sold it. 10.Her mother has gone to Europe last season.
专项训练现在完成时训练题
译林版中考英语专项训练现在完成时训练题 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．Mike the bookshop. I have to wait for him. A. went to B. was in C. has been to D. has gone to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：迈克去了书店。我不得不等他。从第二句来判断. 迈克不在. 应用“have／has gone to a place”来表示“去某地了（还没有回来）”。用现在完成时强调过去发生的事件对现在的影响。 【点评】考查动词时态及have been to和have gone to的区别。 2．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 3．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是he，用has，故选B. 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。 4．—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
复习专题 现在完成时专项讲解及练习
复习专题现在完成时专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years. A. works B. has worked C. have worked D. worked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 4．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题（精华汇总） I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet. 3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here. 7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you. 12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ been to Macau before. 2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school? 3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I ____ just ____ a new bike. 4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years 5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句） 6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提
现在完成时练习 (2)
现在完成时练习 语法 1、结构：have（has）+动词的过去分词 否定句：主语+haven’t（hasn’t）+动词的过去分词 一般疑问句：have（has）+主语+动词的过去分词 2、动词的过去分词：规则变化（和过去时一样） 不规则变化（见书本不规则动词表） 3、用法： 1）表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 Eg: I have just cleaned my clothes.我刚洗过衣服。 （“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”。） I have just had my breakfast.（对现在的影响：不饿） 通常与already,just, ever,yet,never,before等时间副词连用。 2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可能继续下去的动作或状态。 *for+一段时间（延续性动词）eg: She has learned English for 3 years. (但非延续性动词的否定形式也可以) eg: They haven’t seen each other for 10 years. *since+过去时间点（过去时动词）注意不能和一段时间连用 Eg: They have lived here since 3 years ago.(They have lived here since 2005.)
Since+句子（一般过去时） Eg: We have been good friends since she moved to Nantong. 一、、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、It __________ (rain) for three days. 2、I don’t know this old man. I __________ (meet, never ) her. 3、let’s go to the cinema. No, I _________(see, already) the film. 4、We __________(finish, not ) our homework yet. 5、Mum _____________(come, not) yet. She will be back in a minute. 6、I _____________(know) Lily for two years. 7、Have you __________( write) three letters this moring? 8、Zhang Hong __________(make) many friends since she came to London. 9、__________ they __________(visit) the Great Wall? Not yet. 10、Will the concert finish soon? No, it ________ just __________ (start). 二、句型转换 1、They have already gone to school.（改为一般疑问句及否定回答） __________ they __________ to school _________? No, they ___________. 2、My father has read ten books about computers.(划线提问)
复习专题 现在完成时专项
复习专题现在完成时专项 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium. A. have got the tickets B. that had got the tickets C. that have got the tickets D. had got the tickets 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。根据题意可知，本句为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用 that或 who引导，且不可省略，所以排除A 和D。票已经拿到了，因此用完成时，根据 are 可知，用现在完成时，have got，故选C。【点评】考查定语从句和时态，注意tha引导从句的用法。 2．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. — He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。 3．—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。 4．The small shop ________ for several years. A. opened B. has been opened C. has opened D. has been open 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。 【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..