(完整word版)初中英语动词的用法总结

(完整word版)初中英语动词的用法总结
(完整word版)初中英语动词的用法总结

动词用法总结

方山三中郭秀林

1)表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如: We are having a meeting. He has gone to New York. (has 是助动词。)

3)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为 vt. 和 vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如: She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing 在此用作不及物动词。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing 用作及物动词。)4)根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如: She sings very well. 她唱得很好。(sing 受主语 she 的限制,故用第三人称单数形式 sings。) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。(to learn 不受主语 she 的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式我们正在开会。(having 是实义动词。)他已去纽约。(Singular From in Third Personal)过去式、(Past Form)过去分词、(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。

5.1 系动词 ?系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如: He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell 是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell 是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有 be 一词,例如:He is a teacher.

2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有 keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. This matter rests a mystery.

3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired.

4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有 feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet.

5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系

动词主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如: He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。她没多长时间就富了。 She grew rich within a short time. 这种布手感很软。这朵花闻起来很香。他看起来很累。他看起来

很伤心。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他开会时总保持沉默。此事仍是一个谜。他是一名教师。(is 与补足语一起说明主

语的身份。)

6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有 prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如: The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。他的计划终于成功了。(turn out The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 表终止性结果)

5.2 什么是助动词

1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词助动词自

身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如: He doesn't like English.

他不喜欢英语。(doesn't 是助动词,无词义;like 是主要动词,有词义)

2)助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:

a. 表示时态,例如: He is singing.

b. 表示语态,例如: He was sent to England.

c. 构成疑问句,例如: Do you like college life? 过英

语吗? d. 构成否定句,例如: I don't like him. e. 加强语气,例如: Do come to the party tomorrow evening.

明天晚上一定来参加晚会。 He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

3)最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would

5.3 助动词 be 的用法

1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态,例如: They are having

a meeting. 他们正在开会。 English is becoming more and

more important. 英语现在越来越重要。我不喜欢他。你喜欢大学生活吗?你来这儿之前学 Did you study English before you came here? 他被派往英国。他在唱歌。他已结婚。 He has got married.

2) be + 过去分词,构成被动语态,例如: The window was

broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。 English is taught throughout the world.

3) be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:

a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如: He is to go to New York next week.. We are to teach the freshpersons.

b. 表示命令,例如: You are to explain this.

c. 征求意见,例如: How am I to answer him? Who is to go there?

d. 表示相约、商定,例如: We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨 7 点在校门口集合。

5.4 助动词 have 的用法 ?

1)have +过去分词,构成完成时态,例如: He has left for London. 他已去了伦敦。 By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work. 上月未为止,他们已经完成工作的一半。

2)have + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时,例如: I have been studying English for ten years. 我一直在学英语,已达十年之久。

3)have+been +过去分词,构成完成式被动语态,例如:English has been taught in China for many years. 中国教英语已经多年。

5.5 助动词 do 的用法

1)构成一般疑问句,例如: Do you want to pass the CET? Did you study German?

2) do + not 构成否定句,例如: I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。你想通过大学英语测试吗?你们学过德语吗?我该怎样答复他?谁该去那儿呢?对此你要做出解释。要他今天下午来办公室。 He is to come to the office this afternoon. 他下周要去纽约。我们要教新生。世界各地都教英语。说明:这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。 He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。 In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。

3) 构成否定祈使句,例如: Don't go there. 不要去那里。不要这么心不在焉。 Don't be so absent-minded. 说明:构成否定祈使句只用 do,不用 did 和 does。

4)放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如: Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。 I did go there. I do miss you. 我确实去那儿了。我确实想你。我从未听说过这样的事情。

5)用于倒装句,例如: Never did I hear of such a thing. English. 只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要

性。说明:引导此类倒装句的副词有 never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well 等。

6)用作代动词,例如:---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗?----Yes, I do. --是的,喜欢。(do 用作代动词,代替 like Beijing.) He knows how to drive

a car, doesn't he? 他知道如何开车,对吧?

5.6 助动词 shall 和 will 的用法

shall 和 will 作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般

将来时,例如: I shall study harder at English. He will go to Shanghai. 说明:在过去的语法中,语法学家说shall 用于第一人称,will 只用于第二、第三人称。现在,尤其是在口语中,will 常用于第一人称,但 shall 只用于第一人称,如用于第二、第三人称,就失去助动词的意义,已变为情态动词,试比较: He shall come. He will come. 他必须来。(shall 有命令的意味。)他要来。(will 只与动词原形构成一般将来时。)我将更加努力地学习英语。他要去上海。 Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of

5.7 助动词 should,would 的用法

1)should 无词义,只是 shall 的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,只用于第一人称,例如: I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week. 我

昨天给他打电话,问他我下周干什么。比较: "What shall

I do next week?" I asked. "我下周干什么?"我问道。可

以说,( shall 变成间接引语时,变成了 should。) 2) would 也无词义,是 will 的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,用于第二、第三人称,例如: He said he would come. 比较: "I will go," he said. 他说:"我要去那儿。" 变成间接引语,就成了: He said he would come.

原来的 will 变成 would,go 变成了 come.。

5.8 短语动词 ?动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短

语动词(Phrasal Verb)。例如: Turn off the radio. 把收音机关上。(turn off 是短语动词)

短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:

1)动词+副词,如:black out;

2)动词+介词,如:look into;

3)动词+副词+介词,如:look forward to。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词(Particle)。

5.9 非谓语动词? 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。

1)不定式时态\语态一般式完成式

2)动名词时态\语态一般式完成式他说他要来。主动被动 to do to be done to have done to have been done 主动被动 doing being done having done having been done 3)分词时态\语态一般式完成式主动被动 doing being done having done having been done 否定形式: not +不定式,not + 动名词, not + 现在分词

一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。例如: help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,learn,plan, manage,agree,fail,offer,happen,seem 等等。例如: He refused to speak on the radio.

二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语: mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,consider,miss,keep(on),avoid,stand(忍受), allow ,practice give up,put off,look forward to,feel like,prevent…from,can't help,be/get used to ,be worth doing,be busy doing 例如: His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. She doesn't feel like eating anything,being ill for a few days.

三、有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基

本相同,区别不大。如;like,love,hate,prefer. begin,start. 注意:begin 和 start 本身为进行时,或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时,须接不定式。例如:When we came in,

they were beginning to have supper. After his explanation,

I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.

四、有些词后面既可以接不定式.亦可接动名词,但其意义

有很大区别,须特别注意: A.remember,forget,接动名词,表示完成意义(=having done),接不定式,表示将来意义:例如:Please remember to bring me the book I want next time.

I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before. B.mean:mean to do=want to do 打算,想要……;mean doing:意味着,就是例如:I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings, Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class. C.stop:stop to do 停下来,要干另一件事,不定式作目的状语;stop doing 停止干……,动名词作宾语。例如: After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest. After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest.

D try try to do 努力试图干……事 try doing 试着干……事例如 He searched .:,,;:。: everywhere and tried to find his key. He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job. E.want,need,require 接动名词表示被动意义,表示"需要、该……";接不定式,表示" 想,

要干……"。例如:The room wants cleaning. The matter needs thinking over.(=to be thought over) F.go on:go on to do 继续干和原来不同的另一件事,不定式作目的状语。go on doing

继续干原来同一件事,动名词作宾语。例如: After a smoke,he went on telling us that interesting story. After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems. G.动词 advise,allow,permit,forbid 后面接单宾语时用动名词,接复合宾语时用动词不定式。例如:Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health. The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. She doesn't allow (permit) smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow (permit)anyone to smoke in her room.

英语动词用法总结(完整)

英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease. A.stood for B.called for C.paid for D.contributed to 【答案】D 【解析】 短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。 2.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released 【答案】D 【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B 递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。 3.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动…… A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。故A项正确。 4.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language. A.run into B.bursts out C.yells out D.falls into 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入,碰撞;B. bursts out 爆发;C. yells out 大声说出来;D. falls into落入,分成。句意:当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,你是非常尴尬的。故选B。 考点:考查动词短语的词义辨析

(完整)初中英语be动词用法

be动词用法 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am,is,are。 1.如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。 如:I am a student.我是一名学生。 I am还可缩写成I'm。如:I'm David.我是大卫。 2.如果主语是you(你,你们),they(他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。如:Are you twelve?你是十二岁吗? Tom and Lily are good friends.汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 These are books. 这些是书。 We are students . 我们是学生。 are与主语还可缩写。 如:We are=We're,They are=They're,You are=You 're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。 如:They aren't students.他们不是学生。 但是am与not不能缩写。 3.如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he,she,it)时,be动词用is. 如:My mother is a teacher.我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student.他是一名学生。 She is my friend.她是我的朋友。

It is a dog. 它是一只狗。 This is a bike .这是一辆自行车。 That is a cup . 那是一个杯子。 is也可与主语缩写, 如:He is=He's,My mother is=My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。 如:This isn't a book.这不是一本书。 [解题过程] 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我(I)是am, 你(you)是are, 剩下is留给她(she),他(he),它(it), 两个以上都用are。 be动词用法歌 be动词真伟大,生出is, am, are。 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 1 用动词be (am,are,is)填空

初中英语知识点总结:动名词

知识点总结 如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词,那么这个词称动名词。由于动名词是由动词变化而来,它仍保留着动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用,作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者支配宾语。 一、动名词的作用 1、作主语 1)、直接位于句首做主语。例如:Swimming is a good sport in summer. 2)、用it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时,不太常用it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如:It is no use telling him not to worry. 3)、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较:动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。比较:Smoking is not good for health. It is not good for you to smoke so much. 2、作表语 动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。 Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.) What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。(Being laughed at is what I hate most.) 3、作定语 动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如: a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing 。 4、作宾语 例:We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。 5、有些词后只能接动名词,不能跟不定式。allow;avoid; celebrate; consider; discontinue; dislike; enjoy; escape; excuse; explain; feel like; finish; forgive; can’t help;imagine; keep; it means;mind; miss; practice; prevent;等 6、另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用短语。spend money/time; think of,give up,put off,insist on,be good at,do well in,can't help,keep on,feel like,be tired (afraid,capable,fond)of,look forward to, be used to, devote oneself to, stick to, respond to, look forward to, 7、有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可,例如:remember, forget, try, stop, go on, stop,regret,, mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式,但意义截然不容。例:like doing sth 表经常性动作like to do sth表习惯性动作; stop doing sth,停止正在做的事情stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事;remember,forget,regret的不定时结构指后于谓语动词的动作,动词的ing形式则先于谓语动词的动作remember to do/doing:①I remembered to post the letters.(指未来/过去未来将要做的动作)②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.(我记得做过这个动作) try to(努力)与try +–ing(试验):①I tried not to go there.(我设法不去那里)

初中英语动名词的用法

初中英语动名词的用法 动名词,即“动词原形+ing ”变成名词使用,具有双重性,既有动词的某些特征,有动词的各种变化形式;又有名词的某些性质,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。同时也能被副词修饰或者支配宾语。 一、动名词的名词的性质 1. 作主语 动名词作为主语有以下几种表现形式: 1) 直接作为主语。 例如: Taking exercise everyday is a good habit. Finding work is difficult these days. Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. [句中Walking (散步)作为句子主语,直接出现。句意:散步对年轻人和老年人是一项很好的运动。] 2) 用it 作形式主语,真正的主语作为后置主语。 例如: It isn't easy trying to climb the mountain. [ 句中It 作为形式主语,动名词短语trying to do sth. 才是真正的主语。] 能用于上述结构的形容词有:better,wonderful ,enjoyable,interesting,foolish ,

difficult ,useless,senseless,worthwhile 等。但是important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。 用it 代替动名词作形式主语的除了上述句型外,还有一种句型为: It is no use/ useless/ useful/ no good/ great fun/ a waste of time/ nice/ good+ v-ing 例如: It's no use trying to argue with him. 3) “ There be” 的结构 这种句型一般是否定形式,There是引导词,作为形式 主语,动名词做真正主语。意思是“不可能……”。 例如: There is no joking about such matters. 4) 告示或简略的警告用语中,动名词在祈使句中作主语一般是否定的、省略的形式。 例如: No climbing. (No climbing is allowed. ) 5) 组成复合结构动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,可在其前面加上所有 格, 使之变成复合结构,可作为句中主语。 例如:

高中英语常用动词用法总结

1.bring 与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来,带来,送来 bring about vt. 引起,突现,造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收 bring back 归还,带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生,使恢复健康bring out 显示出来,表现出来,讲清楚;出版;生产;提出bring on 使...前进bring up 提出;抚育大,教养bring down 1. 降低 2. 使...倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来;改掉(习惯);破除(旧做法) break away from 脱离...break the rule 违反规定 break down (身体)垮了;(谈话)中断;(机器)坏了;压倒,克服 break forth 突然(迸出)break in 突然进入,非法进入;插嘴,打岔 break into 破门而入;突然,一下子...;打扰,打断 break out爆发;突然(大声地)vt .break off vt. 打断,折断;中断,断绝(关系)break through 突破,打通break up 分散,折散;分解;腐蚀 3.burn燃烧,烧毁;烧着;晒黑 burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧;烧掉,烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏 burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把...烧成平地、烧光 The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down . burn ... to the ground 烧毁,把...烧平 In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 ) 4.matter vi. 有关系,有严重性,要紧没关系It doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter that....= It doesn’t make difference that...It doesn’t matter doing sth. n. What’s the matter?怎么啦?What’s the matter with ...? No matter what(how...)...不管怎么... It is no matter that....没关系as a matter of fact事实上,不瞒你说 5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达 check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查 check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅 check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住 6.burst burst through 冲破;爆裂;炸破;胀破burst forth 突然出现(发生);(vi.) burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况) burst with 装得满满的,装得快要裂开了;非常,...之极 突然...起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…) be bursting to do sth. 急于做...;迫切想做... 7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done appear + sth. It appear that…. 8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词,名词,介词短语,)看起来, look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A.found B.finding C.having found D.to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。 2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A.lead B.leading C.led D.to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。 3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposed C.To expose D.Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 4.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A.starting B.being started C.to start D.to be started 【答案】A 【解析】 选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。 第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态 非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的

初中英语动词用法总结

初中英语动词用法总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

初中英语高频动词用法汇总 2017-01-05 期末考试马上就到了,当同学们每次遇到选填 to do, doing 还是 do 形式的题目时,脑海中的反应大概都是“to do 好像通,不对,应该是 doing,还是填原形do 呢” 下面这些初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法,让你从此告别看到 to do, doing, do 就一脸懵的囧状。 加 to do 的高频考察动词 1. afford to do 负担的起做某事 We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。 2. agree to do 同意做某事 Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗? 3. choose to do 选择做某事 Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国 4. decide to do 决定做某事 She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。 5. expect to do 期待做某事 The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。 6. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。 7. hurry to do 急忙做某事 We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。 8. manage to do 设法做成某事 How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事 9. plan to do 打算做某事 Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假? 10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。 11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。

初中英语动词用法(全)

初中英语动词用法 A act v. 表演,演戏 act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色,担任某工作 I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。 其他用法:act for 代表某人,代理某人的职位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间,她的律师一直代理她的业务。 add v. (1)加,增加,添加 add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。 add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 (2) 补充;继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added. add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。 add up 合计,加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 afford v. 负担得起(...的费用,损失,后果),买得起;抽得出时间 (常与can, could, be able to 连用) afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意,赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right. 其他用法:agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) (对某人的健康或胃口)适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇,可惜吃了以后难受。 The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。 aim v. 瞄准,对准aim at 瞄准,针对 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子;aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。 allow v. 允许,准许 allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气,使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。

英语系动词用法小结

英语系动词用法小结 重庆市奉节中学何朝平 英语系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,说明主语的属性、特征或状态。它有自己的但不完全的词义,不能在句中独立作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。它虽是虚词,但是其用法是复杂的,而且不可忽视。许多英语初学者会因此出现这样那样的错误,然而许多语法书却没作专门系统的介绍。因此,我们有必要小结一下英语系动词用法,以便大家参考。我想从以下四个方面归纳一下英语系动词的用法:I、常见系动词错误及其成因;II、系动词分类;III、系动词用法应注意的8个问题;IV、系动词与高考及其练习。 I、常见系动词错误及其成因: 学英语的中国学生在使用系动词时会碰到以下两个问题:一是有漏掉系动词的倾向性,因为汉语中无系动词,如: I afraid he won’t come tomorrow(am) 二是误用系动词,如: His hair changed grey .(混淆了change 与turn,grow) His hands feel coldly.(feel本身作系动词与实义动词的差别不清) 这主要是因为学生没有把英语中的系动词与实义动词的用法区分开来。二者结构区别如下表,其后所接词性不尽相同,成份也不同。

II.系动词分类: 一、根据系动词后所跟结构,我们可以把英语系动词分为两大类:完全系动词(其后只能跟表语的动词,如be, seem)和半系动词(其后既可跟表语作系动词用法,也可跟宾语或状语作实义动词用,如look) He looked sad at the news.(“看起来”,系动词用法)例如:1) He looked sadly at the boy.(“看着”,实义动词用法) He looks a clever boy .(“看起来”,系动词用法) 2) He looks at a clever boy.(“看着”,实义动词用法)在英语中,某一动词是多义词,既有实义动词用法,又有系动词用法。学生务必弄清其二者区别。切忌把二者混为一谈,这也是会考、高考常见考点。此类常见易混词有: change listen look touch ①turn ②hear ③see ④ become sound seem feel eat continue last remain ⑤⑥⑦continue ⑧stay taste keep remain leave 二、根据系动词的意义,我们把英语系动词分为四类: A.五大感官系动词B.状态系动词 C.动态系动词D.双谓语系动词 A.五大感官系动词,描述一种感官性质。由实义感官动词变化而来,都是半系动词。 1.look“看起来像是”,后接adj.、n.、分词、介词短语、不定式等。

人教版初中英语名词的动词意义和用法大全

名词的动词意义和用法大全 ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词,它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是 小菜一碟,但老外经常把它们当做动词用,它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗? 1. table:名词,桌子;当动词用,是指开会时延期讨论提案等,也就是暂缓审议。(to postpone discussion of a bill or suggestion until future time); 例如: They tabled the motion at the meeting. I made the motion and he seconded it.(我提案,他同意。) (second 这里是动词,意思是 赞成;to second the motion 也就是附议) We are tabling this matter until further notice.(我们延期讨论这件事,以后再说。) 2. pride:名词,荣誉;当动词用,是指感到得意或自豪。(to take pride in something)例如: We prided ourselves on our good work. (我们为自己工作的表现而自豪。) I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. (我一向以身为一名称职的老师師而自豪。) 注意:to pride oneself on和to be proud of 或to take pride in 意思相近,只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。例如: They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. I am very proud of being a Chinese. 3. carpet:名词,地毯;当动词用,是覆盖的意思。(to cover something) 例如: The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride's entrance. (新娘进来前,花童将玫瑰花瓣撒满了地板。) During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow. (冬天时我家的屋顶盖满了白雪。) 4. floor:名词,地板;当动词用,是踩足汽车的油门,加速开车或使人惊讶。(to press accelerator of a car to the floor in order to speed up; or to astonish someone) 例如:As soon as I saw his gun, I floored my car. (我一见到他有枪,立即踩足油门加速开车。) When you see a police car, don't floor it. (当你看到警车时,別开快车。) The news really floored me; I hadn't been expecting it at all. (这个消息真使我吃惊地不知 所措,这完全出乎我地意料。) 5. top:名词,顶端;做动词用,是做得更好,或高过某人。(to do something better or to be taller than someone) 例如: If he had tried harder, he could have topped his class. (假如他以前用功些,他会在班里(成绩)名列前茅的。) The tax-cut issue will top today's agenda. (减税问题将是今天的主要议题。) Mr. Lin tops me by three inches. (林先生比我高三吋) 6. flag:名词,旗帜;当动词用,是指打旗号或做手势来传达讯息。(to give signal for communication) 例如: When my car broke down, I flagged a police car. (当我的汽车抛锚的时候,我打了个信号招来一辆警车。) The beach life-guards usually flag one another for communication. (海滨救生员通常用旗号 传达讯息。) 7. bridge:名词,桥梁、桥牌;当动词用,是连接或沟通的意思。(to connect) 例如: The parents are trying to bridge the generation gap with their children. (父母都在设法弥合与儿女的代沟。) These tax reforms are attempt to bridge the gap between the rich and poor. (这些税收改革

仁爱七年级英语动词用法小结

七年级英语动词用法小结 一、以下动词或词组后面用动词不定式,即todosomething 1.wouldlike todosomething=wanttodosomething想要做某事 2.hope/start/begin/nee dtodosomething希望/开始/需要做某事 3.疑问词how+todosomething如何做某事 4.beglad/nice/happy/sorry todosomething高兴/抱歉做某事 5.Itisinteresting/fun todosomething.做某事很有趣。 6.Itistime todosomething.该做某事了 7.Itistimeforsb.todosomething.该某人做某事了。 8.have(no)time todosomething(没)有时间做某事 9.Ittakessb.sometime/money todosomething.花费某人一些时间/金钱做某事。 10.helpsb.(to)dosomething帮助某人做某事(注意:这里的to可以省略) 11.seemto todosomething似乎要做某事 实践运用: 1.I’msorry(hear)thebadnews(坏消息). 2.Thestudentsarehappy(see)eachotheragain. 3.Theboyshavelittletime(practice)football. 4.Isittimeforus(do)morningexercises 5.Itistime(get)up. 6.Itisinteresting(play)games. 7.Ittakeshimhours(do)hishomework. 8.Itisfun(draw)inthehills.

初中英语动词知识点归纳、用法及练习题

初中英语动词知识点:动态动词与静态动词 根据词义特点,动词可分为动态动词和静态动词。动态动词主要指动作动词,而静态动词则主要指表示情感、内心活动、感觉、相互关系等的动词: He wrote some letters. 他写了一些信。(write 为动态动词) The girls are dancing. 女孩子们在跳舞。(dance 为动态动词) I think he is honest. 我认为他是诚实的。(think 和is均为静态动词) Everyone likes her. 人人都喜欢她。(like 为静态动词) 有的动词既可用作静态动词也可用作动态动词,只是含义不同: He has a lot of friends. 他有许多朋友。(have为静态动词) He is having supper. 他在吃晚饭。(have为动态动词) 实义动词与非实义动词 根据其含义和句子功用,动词可分为实义动词和非实义动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)。如: He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词) He has read the story book. 他已读过这本故事书。(has 为时态助动词,read为实意动词) He should read the story book. 他应该读读这本故事书。(should 为情态助动词,red为实义动词) 初中英语动词知识点:及物动词与不及物动词 根据其后是否带宾语,动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如: When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?(arrive 不带宾语,为不及物动词) He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语,为及物动词) 有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词: The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。(不及物用法) The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。(及物用法) He is writing. 他在写字。(不及物用法) He is writing a letter. 他在写信。(及物用法) The boy is reading. 这男孩在阅读。(不及物用法)The boy is reading a magazine. 这男孩在看杂志。(及物用法) 初中英语动词知识点:谓语动词与非谓语动词 根据其是否能用作谓语,动词可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词在句中可用作谓语,而非谓语动词则不用作谓语(但可用作主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等)。非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、分词三种:He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。(live 为谓语动词) I want to go home. 我想回家。(want 为谓语动词,to go 为非谓语动词) He enjoyed watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。(enjoy为谓语动词,watching为非谓语动词) He had his hair cut. 他理发了。(had 为谓语动词,cut 为非谓语动词) 初中英语知识点:动词的分类及基本形式 英语动词的分类及基本形式 动词的分类 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类,有些动词是兼类词。如: We have lunch at 12. 我们12点吃午饭。(have是行为动词) We have been to New York. 我们去过纽约。(have是助动词) W I am hungry. 我饿了。(am是连系动词) She was beaten on the way home. 她在回家的路上被人打了。(was是助动词) You needn’t have waited for me. 你本来不必等我。(need 是情态动词) The door needs painting. 这个门需要油漆了。(needs及物动词) 动词的基本形式 绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 A. 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同: 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work—works, write —writes。 2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess—guesses, mix—mix, finish—finishes, catch—catches。 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为ies,如study —studies。 注:不规则变化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does等。 B. 现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study—studying, work —working。 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing, 如write—writing, move—moving。 3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的 动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get—getting, begin—beginning。 4. 以ie结尾的名词,一般将ie改为y,再加ing,如lie —lying, die—dying, tie—tying。 注:(A) 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如 1

【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend. A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出,选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。 2.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A.break through B.break down C.get through D.get rid of 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through 接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。 考点:考查词组 3.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A.resembles B.reminds C.reflects D.remains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。 A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C。 4.He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies. A.lived up B.lived on C.lived through D.lived out 【答案】D 【解析】

相关文档
最新文档