最新 中考英语介词
最新中考英语介词
一、初中英语介词
1．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.
A. with
B. in
C. or
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。
2．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A. on
B. at
C. to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.
A. at
B. by
C. over
D. under
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
4．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.
A. against
B. across
C. above
D. below
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。beat against，敲打，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。
5．I want to learn a second foreign language English.
A. except
B. beside
C. besides
D. except for
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。beside在……旁边；except 除……之外，不包括在范围之内；besides除……之外还有： except for除……以外； except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。根据second，可知英语已经学了，可知此处是除……之外还有，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。先弄清所给介词意思，然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的介词。
6．Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。将持续五个多月。29th April 是具体的日期，在具体日期前应使用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。
7．I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.
A. for
B. with
C. from
D. at
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。A 为了，表目的；B 有，表伴随；C 来自；D 在。此句表示带有牛奶的茶，要用介词with，表伴随，故选B。
【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。
8．This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for
B. in
C. with
D. by
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我妹妹会读。A：for为；B：in 用； C： with带有； D： by被，由。用某种语言，要有in+某种语言，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解选项意思和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
9．—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon？
—____July 20th,1969.
A. In
B. At
C. For
D. On
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——Neil Armstrong 什么时候登上了月球？——在1969年7月20日。for达，计，后接一段时间；on/in/at均表示在的意思，但用法不同，on用于具体的某一天前，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前； at 用于时刻前。根据July 20th,1969.可知是指具体的某一天，用on，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解选项的意思和用法。
10．—Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face?
—Oh, there's some ink on my face.
A. to
B. on
C. in
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——照照镜子，你的脸怎么了？——哦，我脸上有墨水。to到…；on在…上；in在…里．what happened to sb某人发生了什么事．因此用介词to．答案是A
【点评】考查介词辨析。
11．—Do you know Victory Day in China？
—Yes，it's _______ September 3rd_______ each year．It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars．Chinese people will never forget the history．
A. in，on
B. on，/
C. at，/
D. on，in
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道中国的胜利日吗？——是的，是每年的9月3号．它向全世界宣告中国人热爱和平憎恨战争，中国人将永远不会忘记历史．第一个后面是September 3rd ，具体到了某一天，用介词on；第二个空后面是each year（每年）；every，each等构成的短语用做时间状语时，其前不用介词。故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析。
12．—When is the Art Festival party?
—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.
A. at；in
B. at；on
C. on；in
D. in；on
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：艺术节晚会在什么时候？——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。seven o'clock是时间点，故加介词at，the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午（晚上），故加介词on，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析，at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
13．Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.
A. For example
B. After all
C. So far
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。A.For example 例如，B.After all 毕竟，C.So far到目前为
止，根据题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并熟练掌握短语。
14．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.
A. instead of
B. in the face of
C. along with
D. across from
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；
B.面对；
C.和……一起；
D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
15．Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间，月份前应用in；表示具体某一天用on；表示钟点用at。July七月，故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
16．Mr. Feng arrived in Beijing the morning of May 5th.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. at
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：先生于5月5日上午抵达北京。根据题干中的语句 the morning of May 5th可知，要用on，因为确指某一天的早晨，下午或晚上时要用介词on。故选A。【点评】考查介词的基本用法。注意on在表示时间上的特殊用法。
17．—Bill, did you see Tom?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.
A. through
B. over
C. past
D. across
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）；
C. past经过（从旁边经过）；
D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。
18．Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on
B. in
C. from
D. at
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。A. on 用在某一天，或某一天的早晨，下午、晚上的前面；B. in用在某年，某月，或季节的前面；C. from从，来自；D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰，特指这样的一个上午，前面要用介词on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。
19．—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?
—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，你们学校有一个电脑室吗？——是的，在五楼。on 在......上，in在......里，at指向，to指向。表示在第几楼使用介词on。故选A。
【点评】考查常用介词的用法。
20．I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我总是在周六打篮球来放松。由句意可知，是指“在星期六”，在星期几的前面介词用on，故答案选A。
【点评】考查时间介词，注意in，on，at的用法。
21．It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.
A. for
B. in
C. at
D. on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来，已经过去了100年。A为了，B在……里，C在，D在……上，根据May 4可知，on+具体日期，在某天，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意on+具体日期的用法。
22．To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind
B. to
C. from
D. against
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A：behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。
23．I would like to see a film this evening, but things are my control and I have to work.
A. in
B. under
C. beyond
D. through
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：今天晚上我想看电影，但是事情超出了我的控制，我必须工作。
A 在里面；
B 在下面；
C 超出；
D 通过。根据题干中的语句I would like to see a film this evening与I have to work.提示可知，本来打算去看电影，后来不得不工作，说明超出了可控范围，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义及用法，根据语境确定选项。
24．Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away_____ October 30, 2018.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：金庸，我们最喜爱的作家之一，于2018年10月30日去世。A. in 在…...里；B. on在…...上；C. at在；D. to：到，朝。具体的某一天前，使用介词on。根据October 30, 2018，可知30是具体日期，前面用on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意具体的某一天前，使用介词on的用法。
25．________ March 12th, all the students went to plant trees near the river ________ Jenny. Her mother was ill in hospital, so she had to take care of her.
A. In, without
B. On, besides
C. On, except
D. During, among
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：除了珍妮之外，在三月12日所有的学生都去河边植树了。她的母亲生病住院，因此她不得不照顾她。in后跟上下文和年份；在确切的日期前用介词on，during 在……期间，without 没有；besides 包括……在内；except 除……之外；among 在……之中，根据Her mother was ill in hospital, so she had to take care of her.可知珍妮没去，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。掌握介词的用法，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
26．—Judy, what's the weather like Beijing?
—It's summer there, so it's hot and rainy.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Judy，北京天气怎么样？——那里是夏天，所以天气是炎热多雨的。A.在……上面；B.在……里面；C.在；D.到达。in+城市，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
27．—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？
—_____ about two months.
A. In
B. For
C. Among
D. During
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们将什么时候从新高中收到报价？——大约2个月后。how soon提问时间段，in+时间段，表示时间段，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意根据问题how soon选择正确的搭配。
28．I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在星期六我总是打篮球放松自己。Saturdays，周日，是具体日期，在具体日期前面应会使用介词on，故答案是on。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意再具体日期前面使用介词on。
29．—Excuse me, sir. Where is the cinema?
—It's the fourth floor.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. On
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，先生。电影院在哪里？——在四楼。根据题干中的the fourth floor可知，要用介词on，表示在几楼要用on，故选D。
【点评】考查方位介词的基本用法。注意介词的一些固定结构及用法。
30．An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28, 2018. A. on B. in C. at
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：2018年5月28日早晨，吉林松原发生了地震。A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天气特征的早，中，晚； B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚上（固定搭配中）；C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨，故答案选A。
【点评】考查表时间介词辨析。
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词 - 答案
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词 （分省汇编，最新最全，含解析） 1.（2019·北京）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A.on B.to C.in D.of 2.（2019·河北）This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. A.for B.in C.with D.by 3.（2019·内蒙古）He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road. A.off B.on C.along D.behind 4.（2019·辽宁）Easter is always on a Sunday________ March 22nd and April 25th. A.on B.in C.between D.beside 5.（2019·辽宁）The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years. A.at B.for C.in D.from 6.（2019·辽宁）Humans can not make progress ▲ dreams. A.with B.without C.through D.about 7.（2019·辽宁）Shall we stop and wait for others? Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A.during B.after C.for D.in 8.（2019·辽宁）John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A.to B.for C.along D.with 9.（2019·吉林）Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? Go Center Street and you' ll find it. A.For B.along C.with 10.（2019·黑龙江）Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river. A.over; on B.over; above C.on; over 11.（2019·黑龙江）Light comes in ________ the window. A.across B.cross C.through 12.（2019·黑龙江）When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？_______ July. A.On B.At C.In 13.（2019·上海）Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. A.at B.by C.over D.under
人教版中考英语专项训练介词训练题
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初中英语介词练习题
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behind the tree below below zero below the standard by 到……时刻，在……时刻之前 by five o'clock site by site by air, by bick was made by us during 在……期间during the holidays for for five years leave for Shanghai 为了，对于 be good for you from from morning till night from New York 由某原料制成be made from where are you from in in a week in the room in English 穿着 in red into walk into 除 divide into turn into water near near five years near the park of be made of a map of U. S .A