【英语】初中英语短语动词专题训练答案含解析
【英语】初中英语短语动词专题训练答案含解析
一、短语动词
1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.
A. washed away
B. went away
C. kept away
D. ran away
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】
考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against
B. argue with
C. hear from
D. depend on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，
我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与
某人争论；hear from收到……来信。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.
—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.
A. turn off
B. turned off
C. turned on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
4．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.
—And it may result in traffic jams.
A. take in
B. lead to
C. pour out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
5． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?
--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.
A. cut up
B. cut down
C. cut off
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。
6．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.
A. carry out
B. taken out
C. carried out
D. thought out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
7．一 Can you guess when the story took place?
一 In 1990, right?
A. was written
B. happened
C. ended
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8．—The cat is missing, will you please it?
—No problem.
A. look for
B. look up
C. look at
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。look for寻找，look up 查询， look at看，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。
9．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?
— It takes me about one week and a half.
A. take off
B. decide on
C. get ready for
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。prepare for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.
A. keep in touch with
B. begin with
C. make peace with
D. keep up with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up with跟上。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
11．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.
A. filled with cars
B. filled with people
C. filled with water
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
12．Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．
A. cleaned up
B. set up
C. fixed up
D. cheered up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使
高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.
A. gave in
B. gave out
C. gave up
D. gave away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
14．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.
A. are supposed to
B. are allowed to
C. would like to
D. love to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查动词。
15．——When are you going to for Shanghai?
——Tomorrow morning.
A. get off
B. turn off
C. take off
D. set off
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
16．— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?
— Sure.
A. set up
B. open up
C. take up
D. put up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？——当然可以。A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。
17．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?
—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.
A. give them up
B. give them away
C. give them off
D. give them in
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送”；give off意为“放出”；give in意为“呈交”。答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选B。
18．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.
A. looked up
B. taken up
C. put up
D. turned up
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—你的五一假期过得怎么样？—一般般，我努力地在花园附近找地方停车，但是他们都被占了。looked up查找；taken up占据；put up张贴；turned up出现，把声音开大。根据句意可知，这里说的停车位都被占了，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法，平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。
19．I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.
A. get to
B. will get to
C. got to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。
20．—Is the girl really that woman's daughter? But she doesn't __________ her at all.
—But sure she is. She takes after her father.
A. look like
B. look for
C. look up
D. look after
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不
像她。——但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像； look for寻找； look up 抬头看； look after照顾；根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一点也不像母亲，故用短语look like，故选A。
21．The house is dangerous to live in. It should be
A. looked up
B. left out
C. thrown away
D. pulled down
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. looked up查阅；B. left out遗漏，忽略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。危房应该推倒重建，故答案为D。
22．—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.
—Sorry.
A. Take up
B. Pick up
C. Make up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：--- 你好，Tom。请捡起废纸，把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在这儿。--- 对不起。根据句意，结合短语区别：take up,占用时间，空间；pick up，捡起；make up，化妆，组成。故答案为：B.
23．May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
D. put off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：五一节就要到了，许多商店都贴上了写着"促销"巨幅海报。A. put on穿上；B. put up张贴；C. put away放好；D. put off推迟。结合句意和语境可知，应该是"张贴"。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。
24．The writer's new book will ______ next month.
A. come in
B. come on
C. come out
D. come into
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in进来；B. come on快点，加油；C. come out出来，出现，出版；D. come into进入。根据“新书”可知是将要“出版”了；故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。
25．—Mum, shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow?
—Better not, dear. Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put on
B. put out
C. put off
D. put up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗？——最好不要，亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on穿上，put out扑灭；put off推迟，put up张贴，我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。
26．—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.—That's good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
A. give a hand to
B. give attention to
C. take part in
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。——那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on：把焦点放在······，也就是注意，关注，give attention to, give a hand to: 帮助，take part in: 参加，故选B。
【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语，确保句子通顺。
27．— There is an exam next week. What should I do?
— I think that if you ________ your study schedule for a week, you will pass it．
A. agree with
B. stick with
C. give up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——下周有考试，我该怎么办？——我认为只要你坚持你的学习日程表一周，你就能通过考试。A、agree with同意，B、stick with坚持，C、give up放弃，根据题意可知，学生比较害怕考试，因此需要有一个好的学习规划，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选，填入符合语境的单词。
28．Kelly doesn't _______ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face.
A. look after
B. think about
C. take after
D. worry about
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly一点都不嫌你个她的母亲，她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly有一个方的脸。A.look after照顾，B.think about考虑，C.take after长得像，D.worry about担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像，可知空缺处填入长起来像，take after，故选C。【点评】考查了短语动词，注意take after的用法。
29．It's not a good habit to _______what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。A脱掉，B推迟，C下车，根据what you can do today till tomorrow，可知是推迟，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow的语境选择合适的用法。
30．The company wants to a school for the poor children．
A. put off
B. set up
C. call in
D. look after
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up 建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
初中英语配对阅读专项练习
初中英语配对阅读专项练习： （一） 将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。 ( )66.Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ( )67.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. ( )68.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ( )69.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there. ( )70.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. 答案：66. C 67. F 68. A 69. B 70. G （二）
（三）
答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）
（五）
答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六） （七）
【中考英语】英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析
初中英语常用动词搭配 1. 动词后接to do ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事2.动词后接ing consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 avoid doing 避免做某事 3. 动词后既接to又接ing (1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事 (4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 (5)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (7) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事 go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具体活动（一次性） like/love/hate doing sth 表示习惯（一贯性）(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动） need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被动）(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 (12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 (13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 4. 动词后接动词原形do (1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 (2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 =make sth done (3)have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 =have sth done
初中英语动词时态讲解及练习
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初中英语词汇专题训练题
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2020中考——初中英语常见动词短语和近义词辨析整理归纳
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(完整)初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)
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初三英语专题训练
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(英语)中考英语短语动词解析版汇编及解析
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初中英语动词时态讲解汇编
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初中英语专题训练题-北京四中
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英语中考英语动词短语难题及答案
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初中英语动词讲解及重点学习的练习.doc
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词形变化，是非限定动词。 说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）、分词（Participle）。 5)根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词 （O ne-Word Verb ）、短语动词（ Phrasal Verb ）、动词短语（ Verbal Phrase ）例如： The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。（ contains是单字动词。） Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。（ look up是短语动词。） The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。（ take care of是动词短语。）6）动词有五种形态，分别是：原形（Original Form）、第 三人称单数形式（ Singular From in Third Personal ）、过去式（ Past Form）、过去分词（ Past Participle ）、现在分词（Present Participle）。 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb ），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语 的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明： 有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如： He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）
初中英语介词专项练习题
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
中考英语动词短语中考真题
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初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)教案资料
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