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新人教版高二英语选修六第三单元+A+healthy+life教案之语言点详解
新人教版高二英语选修六第三单元+A+healthy+life教案之语言点详解

新人教版高二英语

选修六第三单元

A healthy life

教案之

语言点详解

词汇详解:

一?词语辨析

1) . stress/pressure/tension 压力

【解释】

stress指承受外来的压力,也可指由于某原因而引起的心理,生理或情绪上的紧张。pressure指单位面积上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。

ten si on多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态,或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。【练习】选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空

1) More and more people cannot bear the _______ of moder n life.

2) Don ' t pull it any more. The great _______ will break the rope.

3) The patie nt is compla ining of his feeli ng of ____ on his chest.

4) Nobody can work well un der _________ .

Keys: 1) stress 2) intension 3) pressure 4) pressure/stress

2) . ban /forbid/prohibit 禁止

【解释】

ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止,有谴责或不赞成的意味。

搭酉己ban…from sth./doing sth.

forbid较常用。可是个人,也可以是国家,政府机关作出的规定和准则。

搭酉己forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth.

prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段,或规章制度的形式加以禁止。

搭酉己prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth.

【练习】

选择ban/forbid或prohibit,并用其适当的形式填空

1) After the accide nt, he was ______ f rom drivi ng alone.

2) Our school _______ us to bring cell phone to school.

3) The law __________ the tobacco from being sold freely.

Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad 3) prohibits

3) effect/in flue nee 影响

【解释】

effect:能直接引起某种结果的影响

in flue nee指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。

【练习】

选择effect或in flue nee并用其适当的形式填空

1) The drug had an immediate _________ o n the pain.。

2) My pare nts con sidered my friend to be a bad _____ on me. Keys: 1) effect 2) in flue nee

4) ashamed/ shameful 羞耻,惭愧的

【解释】

ashamed做表语,表示(人)感到羞耻,惭愧的

shameful指事情或行为本身可耻,不道德的。

【练习】

选择ashamed或shameful并用其适当的形式填空

1) The boy was ________ to tell his mother that he had failed.

2) I was ______ of my ________behavior at that time.

Keys: 1)ashamed 2) ashamed; shameful

二.词性变化

1. stress n.压力,重点v.着重,强调,重读

stressed adj.感到压力的

stressful adj产生压力的

2. addict v.使沉溺,使上瘾

addiction n. 沉溺,上瘾

addictive adj.上瘾的

3. automatic adj.自动的,无意识的,

automatically adv.自动地,机械地

4. shame n.羞耻,羞愧

ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的

shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的

5. comprehension n.理解(力)

comprehend v.理解,领会

comprehensive adj.能充分理解的

6. judgment n.判断

judge v.判断

judge n.法官,裁判

7. illegal adj.不合法的

legal n.合法的

【练习】

根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1) After a ______ week of work, all the employees were extremely ________ and tired. They com pla ined that few could work efficie ntly un der ____ .(stress)

2) Play ing computer games is highly ______ . Once you get _______ t o it, you will find it hard to g

et rid of it. Now, Henry, one of my classmate is fighti ng his ______ to the games.(addict)

3) As a ______ , he has good _________ and n ever _______ a pers on by his appeara nce.(judge)

4) Doing any ________ a nything will be protected in China, while doing anything _______ will be puni shed.(legal)

5) The son was ______ t o hurt his old mother in such a _______ way and came to beg her pard on.( shame)

6) Some songs by Zhoujiel un can not be _______ by us. To some old people, they are completely beyond ________ . So, their gra ndson or gran ddaughters have to expla in the songs in a more ___ _ w ay to their gran dpare nts.(comprehe nd)

7) When I saw a car rush ing towards me at a high speed, I jumped aside ________ . It was my __ ____ a ction that saved my life.(automatic)

keys: 1) stressful; stressed; stress 2) addictive; addicted; addicti on 3) judge; judgme nt; judges 4) leg al; illegally 5) ashamed; shameful 6) comprehended; comprehension; comprehensive 7) automatical ly; automatic

三.重点词汇

1. abuse n.&v.滥用;虐待

[典例]

1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity bel onging to us

我们滥用土地,因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品

2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.

他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.

[重点用法]

drug abuse滥用药品

child abuse虐待儿童

[练习]

汉译英

1)滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。

2)根据最新的法律,家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。

Keys: 1) The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.

2) Accord ing to the new law, pare nts are also not allowed to abuse their childre n in the family.

2. ban n.&v.禁止;取缔;禁令

[重点用法]

ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事

a ban on关于... 的禁令

[典例]

1) From last June, there is a ban on offeri ng plastic bags for free in supermarket.

从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。

2) People are banned from smok ing in many public places in En gla nd.

在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。

[练习]

汉译英

1) 这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。

2)禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。

Keys: 1) The stude nts here are banned from bring cell phones back to school. 2) A ban on motorcycle caused great dispute in our city.

3. due adj.应付的倒期的,预期的

[典例]

1) Their pla ne is due in 15 minu tes.

他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达

2) The electricity bill is due today .

今天该交电费了.

3) A great deal of money is due to you

这些钱应该付给你。

[重点用法]

due to因为……;归因于,归功于

be due to do sth.定于某时做某事

[练习]

汉译英

1) 由于这次全球性的金融危机,他被解雇了。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 2 )这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。

Keys:

1) He was fired due to the global finan cial crisis.

2) The summit is due to be held in an Africa coun try.

4. addicted adj.成习惯而离不开…

[重点用法]

be addicted to sth/doing sth 沉溺于 ... ;专心做....

addict on eself to sth 沉溺于..

[典例]

1) 50 millio n America ns are thought to be addicted to ni cot ine 据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。

2) Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net . 很多孩子现在沉迷于上网

3) He is an addicted traveler.

他是个旅行迷。

[练习]

汉译英

1) 辍学后,他沉溺于烟酒中。

2) 不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。

Keys: 1) After leaving school, he was addicted to cigarette and alcohol.

2) Don ' t addict yourself to such foolish things any Ion ger.

5. accustomed adj.通常的

[重点用法]

be(become/grow / get accustomed)to(doing)sth .习惯于(与get used to sth./doing sth.同义) accustom on eself to sh./doi ng sth.使自己习惯于…养成...... .的习惯

[典例]

1) We were accustomed to working together .

我们习惯了一起工作。

2) Having moved to the no rtheast of Chin a, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather.

搬到东北后,我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。

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