小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲

英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲

疑问句可再分为一般疑问(General question)和特殊疑问(Special question)两种。

1.一般疑问:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.

2.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成

具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思:是

如:

I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称)

It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗?

be 或 have(有)置于句首来表达疑问,例:

Am I wrong again? (我又错了?)

Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。)

No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。)

Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?)

Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。)

No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。)

Were there many people at her birthday party?

(她的生日宴会来了很多人吗?)

Yes, there were. (是的,来了很多人。)

No, there weren’t. (没有,没有很多人。)

Have you money with you? (你身上带钱了吗?)

(=Do you have money with you?—美语)

Yes, I have.(Yes, I do.—美语)(有,我带钱了。)

No, I have no money with me. (No, I don’t.—美语)(没有,我没带钱。)

3.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成

一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:

I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?

Shall I call a taxi for you ? (需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗?)Yes, please. Thank you. (好的,谢谢你。)

No, thank you.(不必了,谢谢你。)

Will you do that for her? (你愿意替她做那件事吗?)

Yes, I will.(是的,我愿意。)

No, I won’t.(不,我不愿意。)

Can she drive? (她会开车吗?)

Yes, she can.(是的,她会。)

No, she can’t.(不,她不会。)

4.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成

含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式

"v-(e)s"时,用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:

She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?

I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?

There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?

Do you speak Japanese? (你会说日语吗?)

Yes, I do.(是的,我会说。)

No, I don’t.(不,我不会说。)

Does she swim very well?(她游泳游得好吗?)

Yes, she does. She is a good swimmer.

(是的,她游得好。她是游泳高手。)

No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t swim at all.

(不,她不会。她根本不会游泳。)

Did you tell her the truth? (你向她说了实话吗?)

Yes, I did.(是的,我说了。)

No, I didn’t.(不,我没说。)

Don’t you like to have a cup of cof fee?

(你不喜欢喝一杯咖啡吗?)

Yes, I do.(要,我要一杯。)

No, I don’t. Thank you. (不,我不要。谢谢你。)

依循否定疑问要表达否定答案时,中文的习惯是“是的,……不……(或没有……)”,但是英语应为“No,…not.”,不可如中文说成“Yes,…not.”。

5.少数口语化的一般疑问句

如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔?

6.小插曲:一般疑问句的语调

大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:

Is it a Chinese car?↗

Do you have questions? ↗

Have you ever been to China before? ↗

Don’t you think it is a good idea?↗

7. 一般疑问句的应答

用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如:

① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗?

-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。

② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗?

-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。

③ -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?

-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。

II. 特殊疑问句

1.定义

以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。

2.特殊疑问词全搜索

一句话: wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:what, where, which, what class, what time, what number; who, whom, whose,how,how many, how old, how much等。

无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:

Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘?

What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘?

Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶,你喜欢喝哪种?

What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么?

Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who 代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:

Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)

Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)

To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代)

3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成:

How old are you? 你多大了?

What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?

但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解":即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如:

Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?·

Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的?

4.特殊疑问句的语调小插件

一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如:What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排?

Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里?

5.对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描

疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。如:What is this? (what作表语)这是什么?

what color is it ? 什么颜色?

Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? (which作主语)哪一个大一点,左边的一个还是右边的一个?

What are you talking about? (what作宾语)你在说什么?

Who will go with you? (who作主语)谁和你一起去?

Whom are you talking to? (whom作宾语)你在跟谁说话?

Whose dictionary is this? (whose作定语)这是谁的字典?

What's the capital of your country? 贵国首都是哪儿

What's your motherland? 你祖国是哪儿?

回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如:

-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?

-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。

对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what

询问天气。“How +be +the weather...?”与“What +be +the weather like...?”意思相同。例如:

How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何?

对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。

eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep

对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。

How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What's the price of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少?

对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。

eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. (划线提问)

______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?

重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等。“How + 形容词 +...?”与“What's the + 名词 + of ...?”意思相同。例如:

How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples? 那筐苹果有多重?

注意:与what 句式转换时,how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等,须分别转换成对应的名词:weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size 等。其中How tall are you?与What's your height?

对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often。

How often do u visit your grandma?

对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。

eg. did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice.

A.What time

B.How many times

C.How much

D.How long

对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。

eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. (划线提问)

_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?

对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。

eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.(划线提问)

______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?

另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用

What's the date?

What day is it ? 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。

What's the weather like?

对人口的提问,What's the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少?population 表示“人口”是一集体名词,have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如:

Our village has population of two hundred of people.

我们村有二百人口。

What's the population of...?”可与“How large is the population of...?”互相转换。例如:

What's the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? 世界人口是多少?

注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。(疑问句表示请求,建议时应用some.不是any)另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.

在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。

III.专项训练馆。

1.根据回答写出相应的问句。

① _are the twins in?

-They are in Row 4.

② - is your father?

-Fine, thank you.

③ -______ Li Lei______8?

-No, he is Number 6.

④ -______ 6 plus 3?

-It's 9.

⑤ -______ that, please?

-This is Mr Green.

2.按要求进行句型转换。

①Mary is at home. (对划线部分提问)

②Eleven minus six is five. (对划线部分提问)

③We're in the same class. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)

④My English teacher is Miss Hu.(对划线部分提问)

⑤The twins are twelve now. (改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

参考答案:

一般疑问句Vs特殊疑问句:1. ①What row ②How ③Is, Number ④What's ⑤Who's 2.

①Where is Mary? ②What's eleven minus six? ③Are you in the same class? No, we aren't. ④Who's your English teacher? ⑤Are the twins twelve now? Yes, they are.

将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答:1. It is a lovely dog.________________________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

2.She is lovely girl.________________________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

3. He is my father._________________________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

4. They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

5. We are classmates. ______________________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

7. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________ 8. There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________ 9. They are good friends. ____________________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________ 10. I love my parents. _______________________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

11. I play computer games every night. _________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________ 12. There are many books on the shelf. __________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________

13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. _______________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________ 14. We have a pleasant home. __________________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________ 15. We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

16. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________ 17. They walk to school every morning. __________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________ 18. It is a beautiful park. ______________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

19. It is a big map. ______________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

20. You were a singer. ______________________________

Yes,___________ No,____________

最新小学英语一般疑问句讲义

小五英语个性化辅导 第二讲一般疑问句 【知识点:一般疑问句概述】 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; Eg::Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢 动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 【重点】 一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、 have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号可。 eg:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第

三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 二、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course,no 可用never,not at all等代替) eg: (1)—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 (2)—Have you been there?你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。eg:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题:用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t,用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t. eg:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句 在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 二、如何将述句变成一般疑问句? 要将述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?

小学英语疑问句型大全

英语学科 | 小学英语疑问句型大全1询问姓名、年龄:name,How old 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了? ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。

2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟? ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学…… 3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。 4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿? ----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。 2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。 3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door. ----在门上。

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将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答1. It is a lovely dog. is lovely girl. 3. He is my father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor. 7. There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are many stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. I play computer games every night. 12. There are many books on the shelf. 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. 14. We have a pleasant home. 15. We like to climb the mountain. 16. They go to church on Sunday. 17. They walk to school every morning. 18. It is a beautiful park. 19. It is a big map. 20. You were a singer.

有be(is , am, are)的就be+not 没有Be的就在主语的前面+do not或does not 把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be的就把be提到前面来, 没有be的就在句首加do或does Eg: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher. She likes does not like singing. You are you ten? They get up at seven o’ Do they get up at seven o’clock? 以be 开头的一般问句用yes , I am / No I’m not ….根据主语回答Eg: Is He a doctor? Yes ,he is./No he isn’t. Are they /you/ we late? Yes ,they/ you/we are No,they /you/we are not. 英语陈述句变一般疑问句练习题 ? 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus.

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五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.

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2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say?他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon?你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then?他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party?你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes,I have.是的。 No,I haven't.不。 过去完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~? Had he learned about two thousand English words before he came here? 他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗? Yes,he had.是的。 No,he hadn't.不。

小学英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)92290

小学英语所有句型转换的方法 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not; 2、在can,等后加not。如:cannot 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not. (don’t / doesn’t) 4、some 改成any。 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 2、把can,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom.

________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________________ 3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1. We need some masks. _________________________________ 2. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 5. They sing “In the classroom”together. _________________________________________________ 6.We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 7. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 2、接着找be动词或can,等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,

(完整版)小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)(最新整理)

一、一般疑问句 1、定义:用Yes 或No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点:1、以be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法: 1> 看陈述句中有没有be 动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be 动词或情态动词,句首加do 的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注:1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.

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