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2021年职称英语等级考试阅读判断模拟试题3

XX年职称英语等级考试阅读判断模拟试题3

第2部分:阅读判断:(每题1分,共7分)

阅读下面的短文,并请根据短文内容判断这些话是正确、错误还是未提到。

___oking

Sin ___ 1939,mumerous stu ___s have been conducted to determine whether ___oking is a health hazard. The trend of the eviden ___ has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted stu ___s that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobao

___oking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.1

Cigarette ___oking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of can ___r of the lungs and can ___r of the throat and is believed to be related to can ___r of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette ___okers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non- ___oking ___le s. Fe ___le

___okers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the ___oke so deeply.

Apart from statistics , it might be helpful to look at what ___oking tobao does to the hu ___n body . Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals , minute particles of ash and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. As ___oke is breathed in , all those ponents form deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of con ___ntration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung can ___r begins at this point.

Filters and low tar tobao2are claimed to ___ke ___oking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly redu ___, not eliminate the hazards.

词汇:

vaporize v. (使)蒸发 nicotine n. 尼古丁

membrane n. 膜 bronchus n. 支气管

filter n. 过滤嘴

注释:

1. life expectancy : 预期寿命

2. low tar tobao: 焦油含量低的烟草

练习:

1. It is easy to determine whether ___oking is hazardous.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

2. Smoking redu ___s one’s life expectancy.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

3. ___oking ___y indu ___ lung can ___r.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

4. There is eviden ___ that ___oking is responsible for breast can ___r.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

5. Male ___okers have a lower death rate from heart disease than fe ___le ___okers.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

6. Nicotine is poisonous.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

7. Filters and low tar tobao ___ke ___oking safe.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

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