2020届 二轮复习语法专项名词性从句 学案
专题9名词性从句
必备知识梳理
考点一主语从句：
一．引导主语从句的连接词：
从属连词that、whether、迁;连接代词what、who、whom、whose、whatever、
whichever、whoever等；连接副词when、where、why、how、whenever
等。
That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them.
What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 二．it作形式主语的主语从句：
主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型：
(1)It+be+形容词( necessary/likely// important/ uncertain等)+主语从句
(2)It+be+名词(短语)( a pity/ no wonder/ no surprise等)+主语从句
(3)It+be+过去分词(said/ reported/ decided/ believed等)+主语从句
(4)1t+不及物动词( seems/ appears/ happens等)+主语从句
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring aboutalthough
about two thousand patients have taken it.
It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.
It is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Monday.
考点二宾语从句：
一．引导宾语从句的连接词
从属连词that、whether、if；连接代词what、who、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever等；连接副词when、where、why、how等。从句用陈述句语序。
(2016浙江卷阅读七选五) Nobody entering a university knows exactly what
they want to study.
We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken
with the movie star.
(2017天津卷完形填空) I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.
In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. 二．it作形式宾语的宾语从句
(1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时，则需要用让作形式宾语，而将that
引导的宾语从句后置。常见的这类动词有find、feel，think、consider、
believe、guess，suppose、make等。
He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.
(2)动词hate、like、dislike、appreciate、enjoy等表示“喜欢”“厌恶”时
以及动词短语see to、depend on、rely on等常用it作形式宾语，而将宾
语从句后置。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.
考点三表语从句：
一．引导表语从句的连接词
从属连词that、whether；连接代词what、who、whose、whatever、
whichever、whoever等；连接副词when、where、why、how等。从句用陈
述句语序。
I’d like to start my own business---that’s what I’d do if I had the money. 二．as if/as though引导的表语从句
as if/ as though引导的表语从句常跟在be动词，seem、look、taste、sound、
feel、appear等系动词之后。
The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket
had been thrown over it.
三．because、why引导的表语从句
because，why也可引导表语从句，但because引导的表语从句主语不能是
reason或cause(该结构常用that引导)。常用于以下句型
This/ That is/ was why…这/那是……的原因
This/ That is/ was because…这/那是因为……
The reason why.is/ was that…的原因是……
From space, the earth looks blue. This is because about seventy one
percent of its surface is covered by water.
The reason why he didn’t pass the exam was that he was toocareless. 考点四同位语从句：
一.引导同位语从句的连接词
同位语从句通常用that引导，that无词义也不作成分，但是不能省略，从句用陈述语序。
同位语从句还可用whether、when、where、why、how等引导。
He stood by his belief that the problem wasn’t serious.
I’ve no idea where his birthday party will be held.
二．接同位语从句常见的名词
接同位语从句的常见名词:fact、news、idea、truth、hope、problem、information、belief、thought、doubt、promise、question等。
He broke his promise that he shall buy me a gift.
He started the project with the thought that they would help him. 三．分隔式同位语从句
分隔式同位语从句。有时同位语从句的谓语较短，而从句内容较长，这时为避免“头重脚轻”，
常常将谓语提到从句前面，形成分隔式同位语从句。
The news came that the mayor would come to visit our school.
A卷真题卷
单句填空题
1.______________ you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and
relative expense put into it are significant.
2.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to
use______________ he taught me.
3.Adults understand ______________ it feels like to be flooded with objects.
4.I’m not sure______________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大
猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
5.We now realize______________ important family is and how important it is
to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.
6.The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about
______________ to do during the holiday.
7.Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and
coffee shops. ______________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
8.The journey was intended to achieve more than ______________ Captain
Robert Falcon Scott had done.
9.The gold medal will be awarded to______________ wins the first place in the
bicycle race.
10.This is______________ my father has taught me---to always face difficulties
and hope for the best.
11.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ______________ we arrived.
12.Every year, ______________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in
the Kite Festival.
13.She asked me______________ I had returned the books to the library, and I
admitted that I hadn’t.
14.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half
of______________ it used to charge.
15.Your support is important to our work. ______________ you can do helps.
16.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is______________ one can be
entirely free from dust.
17.It is often the case______________ anything is possible for those who hang
on to hope.
18.______________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the
public, but some won’t accept it.
19.You have to know______________ you’re going if you are to plan the best
way of getting there.
20.______________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
21.If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate______________ is below
the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water 22.We must find out______________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for
him.
23.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not______________ ships are built for.
24.一I wonder______________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
一By working out every day.
25.______________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the
weather.
26.I think______________impresses me about his painting is the colors he
uses.
27.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.”This is______________ my
mother used to tell me.
28.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s______________I was
born.”
29.As John Lennon once said, life is ______________ happens to you while you
are busy making other plans.
30.一Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
一Yeah, but I have no idea ______________he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
答案解析：
1.Whether 根据语境及后面的or可知，whether…or…引导的是状语从句；
2.what分析句子结构可知，动词use后为宾语从句，从句的谓语动词taught也缺
直接宾语，故用what引导宾语从句；
3.what 分析句子结构可知，动词understand后为宾语从句，从句中的feel like
也缺宾语，故用what引导宾语从句；
4.who/which 分析句子结构可知，空格处在从句中做主语；
5.how分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句。从句中的important为形容词需要用
how来修饰；
6.what about缺宾语，后面的to do也缺宾语，所以用what；
7.Whoever此处whoever引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示无论谁；
8.what 分析句子结构可知，空格处在从句中作had done的宾语，故用what；
9.whoever分析句子结构可知，空格处作be awarded to的宾语，同时在后面的从
句作主语，指人；
10.what分析句子结构可知，此句是表语从句，空格处在从句中作teach的宾语，应
用what 引导；
11.how 分析句子结构可知，how在表语从句中作方式状语；
12.whoever 分析句子结构可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且指人，结合语境，表示任
何一个人；
13.whether/if asked有疑问的意思，连词此处引导宾语从句；
14.what分析句子结构可知，介词of后跟名词或从句构成介词宾语，动词charge无
宾语，故用what；
15.Whatever 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中的动词do缺少宾
语；
16.that 分析句子结构可知，is后的表语从句不缺少成分，且句意完整；
17.that本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不
缺成分，故用that引导；
18.Where 主语从句中的空格处缺少地点状语，故用where；
19.where 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，缺少地点状语，故用where；、
20.How 分析句子结构可知，主语从句中缺少方式状语，故用how；
21.what 分析句子结构可知，此处要用what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作主语；
22.when 根据语境可知，when引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语；
23.what 空格处引导表语从句，从句中的for缺少宾语，what与for连用，表目
的；
24.how 根据答语可知，此处的how引导宾语从句；
25.When 根据语境可知，此处用when引导主语从句；
26.what 分析句子结构可知，空格处在宾语从句中引导主语从句，且指物；
27.what 分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导表语从句；
28.where 分析句子结构可知，where在表语从句中作地点状语；
29.what分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，且指物；
30.why 分析句子结构和根据语境可知，空格处引导同位语从句，在从句中作原因
状语，故用why。
单句改错题
1.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing what she
was heading.
2.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There
is too much work to do.
答案解析：
1.what→where 此处应用where引导宾语从句，在从句中地点状语，表示不知
道往哪里走；
2.suggestion 后加that suggestion后为其内容，应添加that引导同位语从句且
不可省略。
B卷模拟卷
单句填空题
1.When I walked on the street, I wanted to say______________ clean the
streets were.
2.It is said______________ he is focusing on a book on space exploration.
3.The happiest people enjoy______________ each age gives them.
4.Only you know______________ isthe best for you.
5.I had no idea of______________ a stagemanager actually did.
6.Experts aren’t still sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain
is______________ theyare necessary for our mental health and that
everyone has dreams.
7.______________ astonishes us is thatAlphaGo defeated the human
champion.
8.They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways,
they are too serious and too strict with their children, and______________
they seldom give their children freedom.
9.When you are reading, make a note of______________you think is of great
importance.
10.His writing is so confusingthat it’s difficult to make out______________ it is
that he is trying to express.
11.If you are going to kill the snake, you have to get close to______________ the
head is and cut it off.
12.People who visited me used toask me______________ I could sleep, “Doesn’
t the sound of thetraffic bother you? How can you get used to so much
noise?”
13.That is______________ the eaglelearned to believe.
14.That just goes to show that as a matter of fact when you really love a
person youdon’t care______________ nationality he or she is.
15.You know______________teenagegirls are like.
16.I didn’t know ______________ he was at home instead of my mother.
17.One concern relates to a lack of control over______________ appears both
on the Internet andtelevision.
18.Growing evidence shows______________ exercising won’t protect us if we
sit too much.
19.______________ parents say and do usually has a life-long effect on their
children.
20.Home is ______________ we complain the most, but are often treated the
best.
参考答案:
1.how;
2.that;
3.what/whatever;
4.what;
5.what;
6.that;
7.What;
8.that;
9.what;
10.what;
11.where;
12.how;
13.what;
14.what;
15.what;
16.why;
17.what;
18.that;
19.What;
20.where
单句改错题
1.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.
2.But the sales girl didn’t understand that the foreigner was saying.
3.There is no doubt whether the future belongs to the young.
4.I don’t know if or not he likes it.
5.Father made a promise what if I passed the examination he would buy me
a new dictionary.
6.The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to the
finishing line.
7.Mr Black is willing to do that Mrs Black tells him to do.
8.The problem is more and more young people are getting into the habit of
smoking.
9.The reason why he failed in the exam was because he wastoo careless.
10.I have no idea that he will be back.
参考答案:
1.第二个what→that;
2.that→what;
3.whether→that;
4.if→whether;
5.what→that;
6.that→when;
7.that→what;
8.is后加that;
9.because→that;
10.that→when.
初中英语语法名词性从句
名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，名词从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 1.作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether, if和连接代词what, who, which, whatever,whoever以及连接副词how, when, where, why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用。连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。主语从句要求使用陈述句语序。 What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well. How he was successful is still a puzzle. That he is going aboard made him excited. Where the English party will be held has not yet been announced. 注：有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 It is interesting that you like him. It is a pity that you can not go to the party tonight. 2.连接词的选用 （1）that和what的选用 that和what都可引导主语从句。what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当某些成分，可作从句的主语、宾语或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，无词义，只起连接词作用。 What he wants is a book. 他想要的是一本书。 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. 众所周知，光线沿直线运行。 （2）if和whether的选用
英语名词性从句语法100题练习
英语名词性从句语法练习100题 1. I’m sorry I have no idea ___. a. what does this word mean b. what’s the meaning of this word c. what this word means d. what meaning of this 2. ___is known that she is a famous doctor. A. That b. This b. It d. She 3. The reason for his absence was ___his mother was ill. A. because b. that c. why d. what 4. I haven’t seen you for ages. Can you tell me ____ a. where have you gone b. where you have gone c. where have you been d. where you have been 5. ___we will have a good harvest this year is still unknown. A. If b. That c. Which 6. ____wasn’t quite clear. a. Why did she do it b. Why she did it c. What did she do d. What she did it 7. ___do you think is the top student in your class a. Whom b. Who c. Whose d. Which 8. ___might do harm to other people. a. That you have done b. What you have done c. What have you done d. Which have you done 9. ____gets hone first starts cooking. A. Anyone b. Whoever c. Who d. Those 10. Is this ___looking for a. what are you b. what you are c. that were you d. that you were ’ll give this book to ___likes to have it . a. whomever b. whichever c. whatever d. whoever idea ___we should finish the work ahead of time was accepted. A. that b. whether c. if d. which is all ____our teacher explained to us in class. a. what b. that c. which d. of want to know ___. a. where are the experimental plots b. where are the experimental plots. c. where the experimental plots are d. where the experimental plots are thing to do is _____everyone is doing here. a. the thing what b. which the thing c. which d. what 16. It doesn’t matter ___to day or tomorrow. a. whether you come b. how you come c. when you come d. why you come 17. After graduation she asked to be sent to ___. a. where she was mostly needed b. where she was most needed c. where was she needed d. where she needed 18. I don’t know if she ____tomorrow; if he ____, I’ll let you know. a. comes, will come b. will come, will come c. will come, comes d. comes, comes 19. ____happens, don’t be afraid. A. What b. Anything c. Wh ich d. Whatever 20. He didn’t pass the exam, ___hard he had tried. A. how b. whatever c. however d. wherever 21. She did live far from ___I am living. A. the place that b. the place which c. where d. the place 22. It worried her a bit ___her hair was turning grey . a. while b. if c. that d. for 23. ____he is a millionaire is known to all in the city. a. Since b. because c. That d. / 24. ___the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is known to all . a. Whenever b. That c. If d. Whether 25. The reason why I burst into tears is ____I’m unwilling to part with my parents. a. that b. because c. which d. / 26. The problem lies _____I have no money. a. that b. in that c. in the fact d. in the fact that want to know _do to convince him. a. what can I B. how can I C. which I can d. what I can 28. __comes back fist is supposed to win the prize. a. whoever b. The one c. Those who d. Anyone 29. The old gentleman never fails to help ____is in need of his help.
高一必修3-Unit-4-名词性从句学案
名词性从句 同学们，在第3、4、5单元我们分别学习了宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。它们都属于名词性从句。现在，我们将从下面几点谈谈名词性从句： 一、相关概念; 二、种类; 三、常见引导词; 四、七大常考考点: 1.that \ what \ which; 2.it形式主语、宾语的用法; 3.语序问题; 4.同位语从句和定从的区别; 5.what \ whatever… 6.if\whether; 7.虚拟语气问题; 五、相关习题集中练习 一. 相关概念 1. 名词：表示人或事物的名称的词 2. 名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。 3. 名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。 二、名词性从句的种类 1. When we will start is not clear. 主语从句 2. Mrs. Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 宾语从句 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 表语从句 4. I had no idea that you were her friend.同位语从句 三、常见引导词： 1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。（引导宾语从句时可省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个） 2）连接代词who, whom, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever等，有意义，作成分 3）连接副词where, when, how, why等，有意义，在句中作状语
what引导名词性从句的五种用法
what引导名词性从句的五种用法 一、用法归纳 1. 表示“……的东西或事情”： They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。 He saves what he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。 What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。 2. 表示“……的人或的样子”： He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？ 3. 表示“……的数量或数目”： Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。 The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。 4. 表示“……的时间”： After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。 The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。 5. 表示“……的地方”： This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 二、用法说明 (1) 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”，所以其前不能有先行词： 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。 正：You can have what you like. / You can have everything (that) you like. 误：You can have everything what you like. (2) 有时what 可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词： I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。 He gave me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。 (3) What 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词，但通常不能是单数可数名词： 误：I gave him what book I had.
英语语法名词性从句用法小结
英语语法名词性从句用法小结 名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一. 名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类： 1. that（无含义，不充当成分） 2. whether, if（有“是否”的含义，但不充当成分） 3. 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever,whose, which,whichever. （在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语） 连接副词：when, whenever,where,wherever, how, however,why（在从句中做状语） 4. as if,as though,because（不充当成分，在名词性从句中只引导表语从句） 二. 四类名词性从句语法要点 1.主语从句 在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。 What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 it 作形式主语：有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it 代替主语从句作形式主语放 于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。 It is clear that he is innocent in the accident. 很明显，他在这场事故中是无辜的。 2. 宾语从句 在整个句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。 it 作形式宾语：在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的句型中，如果宾语是从句的形式，则必须 用it 做形式宾语，把真正的宾语即宾语从句置于句末。 We found it impossible that the so much work will be finidhed in one day. 我们发现一天之内完成这项工作不可能。 3. 表语从句 在整个句子中用作表语的从句叫表语从句。 The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 That is why he didn’t come t o the meeting.
英语《名词性从句》语法知识及英语学习方法
英语《名词性从句》语法知识及英语学习方法 名词性从句 一、that 从句 1、主语从句 （1）that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有： It+be+形容词（obvious, true, natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.）+that从句 It+be+名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.）+that 从句 It+be+过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.）+that从句 （2）that可以省略，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略。 2、宾语从句 （1）常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。在可以接复合宾语的动词
之后，如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。 （2）That从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。 3、表语从句（that不可省略） 4、同位语从句 连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。 二、whether/if从句 1、在表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether或if 均可；discuss后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。 2、在宾语从句中： （1）及物动词后：whether从句中不能有否定式，宾语从句为否定句时用if；if 不能与or not连用，但可以用whether or not；whether后可以加不定式。 （2）介词后：只能用whether,不用if。 三、特殊疑问词引导的从句 1、主语从句：特殊疑问词引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。 2、宾语从句 （1）常见的能接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词有see, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss, understand, inform, advise等。 （2）作介词宾语。 3、同位语从句、表语从句
名词性从句全套学案
高一年级必修三名词性从句语法专题（一） 主语从句（Noun Clauses as the Subject）I．Revision What part does the underlined part serve as in each sentence? A tree has fallen across the road. ____________ Y ou are a student. ____________ To find your way can be a problem. ____________ Smoking is bad for you. ____________ “How do you do?” is a greeting. ____________ What she said is not yet known. ____________ That we shall be late is certain. ____________ It is certain that we shall be late. ____________ II．Learning subjective clauses Step 1划出主语从句, 初步识别主语从句 How you got me blind is still a mystery. That she had won the first prize made the girl very happy. When and where we will hold the meeting hasn’t been decided. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference. Who will host the meeting is still a serious problem. Whoever comes to China is welcome.. Step 2 看以下的主语从句，总结主语从句的位置特点。 阅读第四单元的课文，分析下列文中的主语从句，并进行小组讨论。 1.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago. 2.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. 3.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 4.Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. 5.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem will be solved. 先划分句子，归纳出主语从句所在的位置， 根据以上主语从句实例，_____________________________________ Step 3 学习主语从句的主要连接词 1）从属连词：that，whether
名词性从句语法填空
25. I know nothing about her but _____________ she is from Canada. 名词性从句语法填空26. It depends on _____________ we have enough time. ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 1. _________ we'27. __________ he doesn't like them is very clear. 2. I remember ____________ this used to be a quiet village. 28. ___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. generally considered unwise to give a child ____________ he or she wants. 3. It's29. Can you tell me ____________I can get to the railway station? 4. ___________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 30. They want to know ____________ they can do to help us. s __________ you left it. 5. Go and get your coat. It'31. These photographs will show you ______________our village looks like. t get seems better than ___________ we have. ' 6. __________ we can32. Can you make sure ____________Alice has put the gold ring? 7. It worried her a bit __________ her hair was turning gray. 33. George knew__________ he could get his best, but he did not have enough time to study. 8. ----Do you remember ____________ he came? 34. _____________ he is a rich man is known to all in the city. ----Yes, I do. He came by air. 35. The reason why he has been such a success is ____________ he never gives up. 9. You may do ______________ you take interest in. 36. Sophia said _____________ Alice would like to marry a tall man. 10. The old gentleman never fails to help ____________ is in need of his help. 37. Difficulty lies in the fact ____________ we have no money. 11. You can depend on ______________ promise he makes. 38. I don't think the question of ____________ they are old or young is important. 12. _____________ we should work out a plan to deal with it is important. 39. __________ the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in the city is not known yet. 13. ____________ discovered America is well known. 40. __________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. 14. _____________you really need is a good meal and a good rest. 41.__________ you may do, you must do it well. 15. _____________we shall finish the work before May Day is possible. 42. The fact __________ he was successful proves his ability. 16. Can you tell me ________________that woman is? 43. A man's worth lies not so much in __________ he has as in __________ he is. 17. The fact _____________ she works hard is well known to us all. 44. ____________ may say so, it is a lie. 18. The mountain is no longer ____________ it used to be. 45. The question he asked was _________ the electrical equipment should be stored. 19. Jack said ____________ he is pleased to meet the American friends. 46. ___________ the earth goes round the sun is known to all. 20. Lei Feng was always
语法讲解：名词性从句
名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 （一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 不可省略的连词： a. 介词后的连词 b. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. 比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代： a. whether引导主语从句并在句首 b. 引导表语从句 c. whether从句作介词宾语 d. 从句后有"or not" Whether he will come is not clear. 大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用it充当形式主语。 It is not important who will go. It is still unknown which team will win the match. （二）主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系： a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It is necessary that…有必要…… It is important that…重要的是…… It is obvious that…很明显…… b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It is believed that…人们相信…… It is known to all that…从所周知…… It has been decided that…已决定…… c. It + be +名词+ that-从句 It is common knowledge that………是常识 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that…事实是……
赖氏经典英语语法—名词性从句
名词性从句 名词性从句包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 名词性从句一共有三种：1）that从句；2）whether从句；3）疑问词所引导的从句。 分项说明如下： 1）that从句 任何一个主语起首的陈述句前面冠以that，即成that从句。 He enjoys dancing. That he enjoys dancing. 2）whether从句 由可用yes/no回答的问句，即一般疑问句变化而成。 a) 问句有be动词时：Is he happy? Whether he is happy. b) 问句有一般助动词（can, will, may, should, ought to, must, have）时： Can he do it? Whether he can do it c) 问句有do, does, did等助动词时：主语与助动词还原，再将do, does, did去掉，后面的动词依人称和时态变化。 Did he come? Whether he came 3）疑问词所引导的从句 由疑问词（when, what, how, where, why）等引导的问句，即特殊疑问词，变化而成。 a) 问句有be动词时：What is he doing? What he is doing. b) 问句有一般助动词（can, will, may, should, ought to, must, have）时： 主语与助动词还原，前面保留疑问词。Where can he find it? Where he can find it. c) 问句有do, does, did等助动词时： 主语与助动词还原，前面保留疑问词，再将do, does, did去掉，动词依人称和时态变化。 What did he write? What he wrote. 注： Who, what, which为疑问代词，若在问句中作主语，变成名词性从句时，结构不变。 Who came here? Who came here. 名词性从句的功能： 1）作主语 Where he lives is still in doubt. 2）作及物动词的宾语 I know that he will go abroad in the near future. 3）作介词的宾语 a)此时仅能用whether从句或疑问词引导的名词性从句作宾语。That从句不可作介词的宾语。 I am worried about whether he can do it. prep. o. I am curious about how he’ll cope with the problem.
名词性从句复习完整版本学案
名词性从句复习完整版本学案 高考英语语法复习之名词性从句 名词性从句第一类 主语从句 1.____________you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure. 2.___________the storm will continue makes the public worried 3. It suddenly occurred to Rose ____________ she hadn't turned off the TV after leaving the room. (It 的语法功能是_______________________.) 4. It is often the case ____________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. (It 的语法功能是_______________________.) 5. As I searched the name Linda on the Internet, it became evident____________ there're two with the same name who look completely different. (It 的语法功能是_______________________.) 6. It is a pity ____________ you have missed the wonderful lecture. (It 的语法功能是_______________________.) 7.It is announced in today's newspaper____________ the president will pay a visit to China next week. (It 的语法功能是_______________________.) 8. It is believed ____________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning． (It 的语法功能是_______________________.) 9. ___________ he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 10. ___________ light travels faster than sound is known to us all.
高考英语语法复习三：名词性从句
高考英语语法复习三:名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 (一引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。 3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略; if (whether, as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。 注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否,as if(好象在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if 都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义。 (二主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn't matter so much whether you will come or not. 3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. (三表语从句 1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。 e.g. The question was who could go there. 2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。 e.g. My idea is (that we can get more comrades to help in the work. (四宾语从句 1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。 e.g. I hope (that everything is all right. 2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或whether。 e.g. I'm interested in whether you've finished the work.. I'm interested in what you've said. 3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。 ①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。 e.g. I wonder if it doesn't rain. ②用if 会引起误解,就要用whether。 e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.(此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解 ③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。 e.g. I don't know whether or not the report is true.
名词性从句导学案
武屯中学高三自主招生班 1．名词性从句有哪些？________________________________________________ 3. 找出下列句子中的从句并辨别种类： 1）That he will come is certain. 2）I know that he will come 3）That the player got the first place made us excited. 4）The truth is that I have been there. 5）The fact that she was late surprised us. 6）That he knows Japanese is known to all. 7) What surprised me was to see him here 8) When he will come is unknown . 9) Whether he is coming doesn’t matter much. 10) It remains a secret how they climbed up the mountain. 二．课中探究： （一）．名词性从句的语序: ________陈述语序_____________ 1. Can you tell me _________________ then? A. what were you thinking of B. what you were thinking of 2. Can you tell me _______________________? A. what is the matter with you B. what the matter is with you （二）区别what与that 探究: what与that在从句中的句法功能有何不同？ What在从句中作句子成分，有含义，而that没有含义，不作句子成分。