another的具体用法

another的具体用法
another的具体用法

another,the other以及others ,the others都来源于other一词。从语法功能上看:another与the other既可作限定词,又可作不定代词,表示单数概念;而others与the others只能作不定代词,表示复数概念。由于它们均可作不定代词,且又源自同根,其意义十分靠近,一般英语初学者难免混淆其用法。本文就其区别试作分析比较如下:

一、another与the other

作限定词或不定代词,表示单数概念时,两者均可解为“另一(个)”,但实质含义迥然不同。

1. another:是an other的合并式,意为one more,an additional (one)或a different (one)。汉语可译为“又一(个)、另一(个)”等。用不定冠词,表示泛指含义,即指一系列人或事物中没有确定的另一个。因此,它用于其数目起码3个以上的场合(除“此”而外,至少另有两个存在)。例如:

——Here’s a seat for you, Wang Lin.

这儿有个座位给你,王琳。

—— No,thank you. There’s another (on e).

不,谢谢。那儿也有一个。

公共汽车上的座位起码不止3个,上述后句中的anther系指新提及的该座位以外的不定数目之一。又如:

Don’t lose heart. Have another try.

别泄气,再试一次。

If this tie doesn’t suit you, choose another (one).

如果这条领带不适合你,另外选一条吧。

another作限定词时,也可与复数名词连用,表示“另外(若干)、又(若干)、再(若干)”意思。例如:

In another three weeks, we have to stay in the camp to wait for them. 我们不得不呆在营地再等他们3个星期。

2. the other:意为the second of the two。汉语可译为“另外那个、另一(个)”等。用定冠词,表示特指含义,即指已知的两个人或事物中的另一个。因此,它用于其数目仅只两个的场合(除“此”而外,另仅有一个存在)。例如:——What’s on the two plates?

那两个盘子里有什么?

——There’s some fish on one plate. And there’s some bread on the other (one).

一个盘子里有鱼,而另一个有面包。

the other作限定词时,同样也可与复数名词连用,表示“其余的”意思。例如:Tom, Dick and I prepared for supper; the other ones cleaned the house.

汤姆,迪克和我准备做晚饭,其余的人打扫屋子。

二、others与the others

两者均作不定代词,表示复数概念,都带有“其他、其余、另外”等含义,但仍有差异。

1. others:意为some of the rest,即指在已知的一组人或事物中,除去某些后,余下的人或事物中的一部分。汉语可译为“另外一些、其他一些、别人”等。others 前用零冠词(zero article),即不用冠词,表示“部分”含义。例如:

Some are carrying water, others are watering the trees.

一些人挑水,另一些人浇树。

Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.

有些书宜于涉猎,有些书宜于浏览,而有少数书则宜于精读。

When you are in trouble, others will help you.

当你遇到困难时,人家会帮助你的。

In the afternoon, some went swimming, some went boating and others went to have their photos taken.

下午,有些人去游泳,有些人去划船,而有些人则去拍照。

2. t he others:意为all of the rest,即指在已知的一组人或事物中,除去某些后,余下的人或事物中的全部。汉语可译为“所有其他(人或事物)、其余的(人或事物)、余者”等。others前用定冠词,表示“全部”含义。例如:

There an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair, alone, head bowed, her back to most of the others.

在那里,有个上年纪的女病人正独自坐在轮椅上,低垂着头,背对着其余大部分人。

住在疗养院的病人都来到户外,句中的the others系指除去那位独处一隅的老妇人外,其余的所有人。又如:

Three of you go there, and the others stay here.

你们3个去那边,其余的留在这儿。

Why are you alone? Where are the others?

你怎么一个人呆着?其余的人都哪儿去了?

others与the others虽仅只一个定冠词有无,有时两者之间,差之毫厘,却谬以千里,甚至使整个句子在意义上无法成立。试分析比较下列几个句子:

1)There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are boys, and the others are girls.

2)There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are boys, and others are girls.

3)There are fifty apples in the box. Twenty of them are red, and the others are green.

4) There are fifty apples in the box. Twenty of them are red, and others are green.

句1)中,the others = all of the rest(其余的全部)。也就是说,50个学生中,除了20个是男生外,其余的30个全部是女生。该句无论从语法的角度或从逻辑的角度分析,都正确无误。

句2)中,others = some of the rest(其余的一部分)。也就是说。50个学生中,除了20个是男生外,其余的30个中只有一部分(比如说14个吧)是女生。那么,另外的16个呢?非男非女?这显然有悖常理。所以,该句从语法的角度看,正确;但从逻辑的角度讲,荒谬!

句3)中,the others = all of the rest(其余的全部)。也就是说。50个苹果中,除了20个是红果外,其余的30个全都是青果。该句从语法的角度看,正确;从逻辑的角度讲,也无懈可击。

句4)中,others = some of the rest(其余的一部分)。也就是说,50个苹果中,除了20个是红果外,其余的30个中只有一部分(比如说8个吧)是青果。言下之

意,剩下的还有22个可能是非红非青,半青不红的果。这并不违背常理。因为苹果的成熟未必非红即青,客观上的确存在着中间过渡状态。所以,该句从语法的角度看,正确;从逻辑的角度讲,也站得住脚。

由此可见,在上述句子里,这个强调整体概念的定冠词the,可谓举足轻重。

练习题:

1. I don't want this shirt,please show me——

A others

B the others

C another

D the other

2. We study Chinese, English,Maths and some——subjects.

A the other

B other

C another

D one

3. These shoes are too small .You may buy some——shoes.

A another

B other

C the others

D others

4. She is cleverer than——students in her class.

A the other

B others

C another

D the others

5. Betty and Sandy have come back,but——students in the class aren't here yet.

A the other

B others

C another

D the others

高中12种常见时态

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another的用法

an other others the other the others等。 1 one...the other翻译为一个...另一个...含义是有范畴的共2个2个部分2个人等。 例题I’ve got two tickets for tonight’s concert. One is for me _________ is for you. A other B the other C others D an other 答案D 2 one/some/several... another翻译为一个/一些/几个...另一个...含义中没有范畴可以无限增加。 例句You have had several cakes. Do you really want an other one Neither of the hats doesn’t look good on my daughter. Would you give me an other one 3 some...others...翻译为一些...其它的指剩余的大部分... 含义中没有范畴因为还有部分未提及。 例句/题A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them. 操场上一般不有只踢球和看球的人可能还有做其它活动的人。We should help_____when they are in trouble. A other B the others C others D the other我们不可能帮助除我们以外的所有人所以答案是C。 4 one...the others...翻译为一个...其余的指剩余的全部... 含义是有范畴的. 例句The minotor will go to the Teachers’ Office the others will stay in the classroom. 5some...the others...翻译为一些...其余的指剩余的全部... 含义是有范畴的. 例句Four of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.

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If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) (2)一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。 ①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有: at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。 如:I got up at 6:00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的) Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning. (小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了) When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father. (他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话) (3)一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。 ①一般将来时的时间状语有: tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon, someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。 ①用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。 “shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。 如:I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)

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another 的用法

1. another可视为由“an+other”构成,但总是写成一个词,不能写成an other;其后一般只接单数可数名词,不接复数名词或不可数名词。another有两个基本意义: (1) 外加的,同样的。如: Don’t say another word. 不要再说了。 Let me have another cup of tea. 给我再来一杯茶。 (2) 不同的,另外的。如: That’s another Story. 那是另一码事。 Give me another cup. This one’s cracked. 请给我换个杯子,这个裂了。 If I were you, I should get another lawyer. 如果我是你,我就请别的律师。 这样用的another表泛指。比较: Give me another (one). 另外给我一个。(表泛指) Give me the other (one). 给我另外那个。(表特指) 2. 在通常情况下,another 后不能接复数名词或不可数名词,但是若复数名词之前有few 或数词修饰,或不可数名词之前有piece of 之类的单位词时等,则可以与another 连用。如: I could go on for another two hours. 我再讲两个小时都讲不完。 I need another few days before l can make up my mind. 我还需几天才能决定。

3. one 有时可与another 对照使用。如: One (boy) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch TV. 一个(男孩)想看书,另一个则想看电视。 One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late. 他一天要早点吃午饭,另一天又要晚点吃午饭。 4. 习语one after another意为“一个接一个地”“相继地”“依次地”,在句中主要用作状语。如: Planes took off one after another. 飞机陆续起飞。 One after another all his plans have failed. 他的计划都一一失败了。有时也可用作主语或宾语。如: One after another began to choke, and at the end all the women were weeping. 人们一个接一个哽咽起来,到结束的时候妇女们全都哭了。注意,该结构多用于三者或三者以上的“依次”,如指两者“依次”,则通常用one after the other。如: The boy showed me his dirty hands one after the other. 那男孩把他脏兮兮的手依序伸给我看。 5. one another 与each other:两者均表示“彼此”“互相”,原认为one another 用于三者或三者以上,each other 用于两者,但在现代英语中,两者常可换用。值得注意的是,“互相”一词,在中文里给人的感觉好像是副词,但其实它们是代词,因此它们在句不用作状语,若用于不及物动词之后时,要考虑添加适合的介词。如: We don’t always agree with one another [each other]. 我们的意见并

英语八种时态讲解

英语八种时态讲解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

英语八大基本时态和被动语态要点指南 英语八大基本时态 一、一般现在时 定义:经常、反复发生的动作、行为及现在的某种状况。 结构:①am(第一人称单数)/is(第三人称单数)/are(其他人称); ②has (第三人称单数)have(其他人称) ③行为动词,除了第三人称单数要由动词原形词尾-s /-es /y变为i,-es; 其他概用动词原形 时间状语:always(“总是,一直”,反义词为never), usually(“通常如此,很少例外”,反义词为unusually), often(“经常、常常,动 作重复,但中有间断”,反义词为never), sometimes(“有时、不 时,动作偶然,常有间断”), seldom(“很少,不常”), never (“从不,未曾”), forever(永远), every week (day, year, month…)(每周,每天,每年,每月…), once a week(一周一次), on Sundays(在每个星期天),now and then(时常) from time to time (不时地),in the morning(afternoon, evening…)(在上午,在下午,在 晚上…) etc. Tips:(频度副词频率由高到低)always> usually > often > sometimes >Seldom > never 通常说来,always表示100%,usually表 示80%,often表示60%,sometimes表示40%,seldom表示20%, never表示0%。 否定式:①am/is/are+ not;②谓语动词若为行为动词,则在动词前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。(即后边的行 为动词用原形) 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首,且用be动词回答;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 用什么样助动词提问,就用相应助动词回答 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况或主语具有的状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则 无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示 “come、go、start、leave 、stay、arrive、return、begin、be”等的 动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞 机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。)

各种时态的用法

各种时态的用法 一、一般现在时 构成:a.主动:动词原形(主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加s/es);be动词要用am,is,are。 b.被动:am / is / are + 过去分词 用法: ①一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常用频度副词sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom及时间副词every day, night, week, month, year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night做状语。如: I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我6点去上学。 ②一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理。如: Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 注意:此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。 ③一般现在时表示格言或警句。如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败。 ④一般现在时表示目前的情况或状态,常跟时间副词now连用。如: I am a teacher. Peter writes good Chinese but does not speak well. He lives in Beijing now, ⑤以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。如: Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. ⑥习惯性的爱好或行为。如: I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞,而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. ⑦在某些习惯表达法中,常用一般现在时表示已经发生过的动作或存在的状态。如: They say Wu Dong is ill. 据说吴东病了。 The paper says the disease is under control. 报纸上说这种病已经得到了控制。 The diagram tells us that people’s living is improving. 这份图标告诉我们,人们的生活正在改善。 ⑧在下列情况下表示将来: a.在(时间、条件等)状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如: I will give it to him as soon as I see him. 我一看见他就会交给他。 He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。 Suppose he doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 假如他不同意,那怎么办? I shall do as I please. 我高兴怎么做就怎么做。 He will continue the work no matter what happens. 不管发生什么情况他都要继续这项工作。 b.在the more…the more…(越…越…)句型中,前者通常用一般现在时代替一般将

初中英语语法的八种时态的具体用法

初中英语语法的八种时态的具体用法: 一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) ③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车) ④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如:Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 ⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.

代词another和other的用法及练习

代词三 四、other的用法:other, another, others, the other, the others的用法区别 基本用法 other: other+ 复数名词( other student s) another: . another +单数名词, “另一个”(数目不清楚) the other: The other +复数名词= the others “其他的人或物”(指确定范围内剩下的全部) others (别人):其后不能带名词,代换上文中提及的可数名词(复数,泛指) the others:代词,其后不能带名词,代换上文中提及的可数名词(复数,定指); 考点要求注意两个句式、一个搭配和两个区别 1、两个句式的用法 (1)One … the other … 一个……另一个 ~ 注意:使用该句式时,其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two;如出现的数词大于two,one 可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词;如出现的数词减去one或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时,the other应变为the others或“the other + 数词”(两个数词相加应等于所给数词)。 There are two apples here. One is for you, the other is for your sister. There are five apples here. Two are for you, the others are for your sister. There are five apples here. Two are for you, the other three are for your sister. (2)Some … others …一些……另一些 注意:使用该句式时,其前应出现说明不定数量的词语;如出现说明具体数量的数词,others前应加上the。 There are many people on the beach. Some are swimming, others are enjoying the sun. Mrs. Smith bought 25 books. Some were for her daughter, the others were for her son. 2、一个搭配:any同other连用时应注意之点: Any others:any同单一的other连用,other应使用others; Any other + 单数名词:any后如还带有名词,用other,名词用单数; 【 Any of结构:any of后的other前应加the,如含名词用other,名词用复数;如不含名词,用others。 Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any others. Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any other city. Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the others. Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the other cities. 3、两个区别:(1)同数词连用时another和more的区别 another用于数词前,more用于数词后。(鞍前马后)

英语八种时态的具体用法

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[精品]英语十二种时态

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本专题为大家讲解了16种英语时态的用法,为大家总结了英语时态表,方便同学们更好的英语时态的结构. 英语的基本时态由三种“时”(时间),四种“态”(状态)交叉构成。 三种“时”:过去现在将来 四种“态”:常态进行态完成态完成进行态 一般时进行 时完成时完成进行时 现在 study be studying have studied have been studying 过去 studied be studying had studied had been studying 将来 will study wil be studying will have studied will have been studying 过去将来would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying

时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 Ⅰ现在时态:四种 1.一般现在时态:表示现存的状态(be动词),经常做的动作 I do it. 我(经常)做这件事。 2.现在进行时态:表示正在进行的动作 I am doing it. 我(现在)正在做这件事。 3.现在完成时态:表示现在已经完成,对现在产生影响,形成结果 I have done it. 我(现在)已经做完这件事了。 4.现在完成进行时态:表示一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行) I have been doing it. 我(现在)一直正在做这件事。 Ⅱ过去时态:四种 5.一般过去时态:表示过去存在的状态(be动词),经常做的动作 I did it. 我(过去经常)做这件事。 6.过去进行时态:表示过去正在进行的动作 I was doing it. 我(过去的某个时间)正在做这件事。 7.过去完成时态:表示过去已经完成,对过去的某个时间产生影响,形成结果 I had done it. 我(过去的某个时间)已经做完这件事了。 8.过去完成进行时态:表示一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行) I had been doing it. 我(到过去的某个时间)一直在做这件事。 Ⅲ 将来时态:四种 9.一般将来时态:表示将来存在的状态(be动词),将来经常做的动作

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