自考英语写作基础总结

自考英语写作基础总结
自考英语写作基础总结

自考英语写作基础总结

自考的英语专业是一门很考基础的专业。但是想要顺利通过还需要做一些努力,下面请看自考英语写作基础总结!

自考英语写作基础总结

答:是熟练或熟习,自考英语诀窍大总结。想想我们的母语,你就会明白,我们从小并未特意学习却能进行自由的交流靠的就是不断的听别人说和模仿而自然获得的一种技能。这种技能已经深深扎根于我们的大脑之中,成为我们的天性。因此,对于母语,我们不需太多的学习,不需刻意去听就能听的懂,不用分析就能明白那些高难的句子,就是因为母语已经成为我们的一种习惯,可以即听即懂,可以随意发挥,随心所欲。对于学习外语也同样是这样,需要把陌生的单词片语和句型不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯,把她变成我们的第二天性。这样你就可以比较自由的驾驭一门外语了。因此,重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是掌握一门外语的不二法门。

答:这个问题可能因人而异。因为有人对听敏感一些,而有些人则对阅读更感兴趣。就我的经验来看,多听可能是比较现实的一种方法。因为说和写是一种对语言的再创造,是一种输出。他们需要有大量的输入,即听和读来做为基础。

而听可以增加我们对语音的熟悉程度,增强语感,减少记忆的难度。我们在学习母语时往往已知道一个词的发音和词义,而不知如何拼写。学外语则不同,这三方面我们往往都不知道,需要逐一记忆。这也是我们学习外语比学习母语困难的一大原因。所以从听入手可以减少语音方面的记忆困难,集中精力对付词义和拼写。另一方面随身听,MP3等也为随时听外语提供了方便条件。平常可以进行泛听,有时间就要把泛听中没听懂的逐一找出,进行必要的记忆。对于那些看文本认识,却未听出的地方,就是你听力方面的薄弱环节,要定期总结归纳吸取教训。看是由于自己发音不准,还是片语句型不熟造成的。针对弱点要集中予以克服。

答:很有必要。因为背诵是一种对语言最大的熟练方式,只不过由于背诵往往是一种短期的,记忆时间稍长就会忘记。虽然背过的内容我们可能忘记,但对英语的句型和习惯用法则不会彻底忘记。通过背诵,会潜移默化的影响我们对语言习惯的认同。只要时常对背过的文章听一听读一读,把短期记忆转化成长期,记忆效果会更佳。

答:一般宜分二步来进行。

首先,应对要背诵的材料进行精听,可以一边听一边跟着念,直到不看书也能顺利的跟读下来为止。这样可以最大限度的减少背诵的难度。具体背时又分三种方法:

一、关键词提示背诵法:即把课文中的关键词写下来做

为提示进行背诵以减少背诵的难度。

二、翻译背诵法:即先把课文翻译成汉语,再根据汉语倒议回英语。这种方法对于理解英汉差异,自觉避免中国式英语以及英汉互译能力都会有很大的帮助。

三、关键句背诵法:即将所学课文中的好的、漂亮的、难以掌握的句子予以摘录进行背诵。这种方法可以最大的节省时间,高效的进行学习,是时间紧张者学习英语的好方法。

答:可以用听读法或者听录法来复习。

答:我曾经走过这样的弯路,就是集中一段时间对几个单词的不同词义进行研究。结果过一段时间后,他们就又统统忘掉了。这样形成一种恶性循环,就是成批地记,结果却成批的忘,因此坚决的反对这种劳民伤财的做法。为克服以上缺点就需要我们扩大阅读量,在不断的阅读当中,词汇的不同用法和不同词义都会碰到。这样更容易记住他们,并且会不断的巩固已学的用法和词义。

答:没有必要。记得以前有人在论坛中贴了一篇关于北京俚语的帖子。结果我发现这些对我耳熟能详的话,却没有几个人能够真正的理解。看这就是理俗语的局限性它只适合一时一地,离开了这个环境就会失去它本应具有的思想沟通的功能。英语也一样,因为英语被如此广泛的使用,在不同的地方就会产生不同的俗语,就是在美国不同州之间,也存在不同的俚俗语。这些俚俗语的局限性就像北京俚语一样,

离开了它生存土壤就很难被人理解。因此对于大部分的英语学习者来说,正确的掌握标准的英语就可以了,而不必专门研究学习那些古怪的英语中的北京话。

再来看看新概念的作者对这个问题的看法:

没必要,这其实是一件很危险的事,复习指导《自考英语诀窍大总结》。我们在学外语时希望确切了解以此为母语的人是怎么说话的,俚语一般是粗鲁和无礼的,做为一个初学者你不知道粗俗和无礼的程度。在与以英语为母语的人说话时,你要是使用这些俚俗语他们可能会很震惊。现代词典把某些词或词组明确标明为禁忌,说明在礼仪之社会使用这些词是粗俗和令人不快的,理解这些词是可以的,但切忌使用以免冒犯他人。

答:没必要。在牛津现代高级英语词典中写道,这些谚语很少用于一般谈话或写作中。虽然以英语为母语的人懂得大部分英语成语的意思,但他们极少去用,即使是用,也只是想表现一下幽默,且在成语前经常加上一些套话,象you know what they say…“或”as the old saying goes…“因为这些成语都是关于人世经验的颇为明显的话,一般人认为用成语的人头脑迟钝,必须借用成语才能表达自己的思想或感受。因此我们应慎重的使用成语。

新概念的作者说:我的建议是完全不要理会这些成语,记住他们对你的英语水平没有丝毫益处,学会这些成语和掌

握地道的英语完全是两回事。

答:太重要了在牛津现代高级英语词典中写道,一个以英语为母语的人或运用英语的能力相当于以英语为母语的人的重要特征是,他能够了解和正确使用象make up one‘s mind be allears之类的短语……以英语为母语的人用这些短语是自然和不知不觉的,你则需要在用之前先学习。你用的越多他们便会成为你英语中自然的一部分,如果你不用他,你的英语将永远是“外国的”。新概念的作者说,在英语中短语动词比,普通的动词用的更普遍。当某人敲门时我们更倾向于说Come in!而不说Enter!我们倾向于说put out the fire/put the fire out,而不说Extinguish the fire .短语动词常有习惯用语的用法put the cat out就是字面用法把它放在外面。put the fire out是一个习语用法使熄灭。你必须掌握这些短语动词,因为他们很常见。

答:对于大部分用业余时间来学习的人,白天要上八小时的班,下班后还要有其他事情处理,留给学英语的时间本不多。实践表明对于一个没有语言环境的学习者来说每天只学习一到二个小时,能保持原来的英语水平就不错了。因为每次学过的东西需要花数倍的时间来复习,才能把短期记忆转化为长期记忆。语言才能在我们的头脑中固化下来,因此要集中有限的时间以听读听写或阅读为突破点,先行发展争取在较短的时间突破单词和阅读关,然后以点带线以线带面

去发展说写的能力。这样也比较符合语言的规律,即听和读是输入,是基础,有了大量的输入,才能有输出,即说和写。当然也可以针对一篇自学资料同时进行听写听读背诵复述写摘要等练习,使听说读写各方面都同时得以提高,但千万不要针对听说读写分别找四本教材一起来学。

答:集中一段时间把整本书的生词查一遍,把不懂的语法现象都找出搞懂,然后把有生词的句子和难句、漂亮的句子一一摘抄下来,集中时间反复将他们背诵下来。这样可以在最短的时间内学完一本教程。我曾用此法在半个月的时间里学完一本三百多页的英语中级教程,李阳在大学里也用此法在几周内将国内很有名气的一本英语专业需四年才能完成的听力教程step by step搞定。充分说明此法威力的巨大,当然学完后进行强化复习以巩固所学的成果还是十分必要的。

答:找一本适合自己水平的配有录音的教材,平常就利用空余时间反复听录音,有时间就坐下来对照文本将自己未听出的部分逐一解决掉,务求能够最终把录音一字不差的听懂。这样对自己的英文水平也是有提高作用的。

答:你已过学了一段时间的英语了就说明你已有了一定词汇量要保持你原有的水平可以选择这样,一套录音带包含四五千词汇量

包含常用的句型和语法

内容生动适合反复听

有了它等于在你的周围营造了一个英语的小环境,时常听一听就可以温故而知新。同时平常再多看看英文报纸、电视、电影你的水平就可保持在原有的水准之上。

答:说,就覆盖面而言任何教材都是难以与报纸相比的。每天读点报纸上的文章,这会使你接触到用纯正的现代英语所写的题材广泛的文章,同时它也是巩固和扩大你的知识结构和词汇的好方法。因此我要说阅读报纸是你提高英语水平的最佳方式,但不要强迫自己读太多,要不然你会对学习英语失去兴趣的。当然你的旧教材也别扔掉,因为你的教材可以帮助提示你所遗忘的东西。

答:当我们学习一门语言时迟早会达到一个极限的。就像我喜欢打乒乓球,但即使我花掉我的余生来练习它,我也达不到一个中国世界级选手的水平。多年前我的水平就以达到了极限,如果你也达到了这个极限,就应该接受这个现实毕竟只有极少数人才能达到接近母语的水平。但如果你觉得自己并未达到这个极限就应该

*尽量多听英语如BBC VOA

*挑选适合自己水平的书尽量多的阅读

*挑选自学练习书籍来检验自己的进度

*利用一切机会说英语同以英语为母语的人说或同你一样希望练习技巧的人说

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