东莞市小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案)
东莞市小学六年级小升初期末英语试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．—Where are your glasses? ( )
—I can’t find them. They ___ here just now.
A．are B．was C．were
2．The boys are _____ about the _____ running race. ( )
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting 3．Don’t talk ________. You should be ________ here. ( )
A．loudly; loud B．loudly; quietly C．loudly; quiet
4．The children are ______ about the ______ football game. They're shouting ______ in the playground. ( )
A．excited; exciting; excitedly B．exciting; excited; excitedly C．excitedly; exciting; excited 5．________ people healthy and beautiful. ( )
A．Swimming make B．Swimming makes C．Swim makes
6．My sister is good ________ running. She runs very ________. ( )
A．at; slow B．of; fast C．at; fast
7．Smoke from cars ________ the city dirty. What can we do ________ keep the air clean? ( ) A．make; to B．makes; for C．makes; to
8．My e-friend will ________ me some photos ________ Sydney. ( )
A．sends; about B．send; about C．send; to D．sends; to
9．To be a good swimmer, I must have _____ lessons. ( )
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims 10．Lucy is 42 kg. Kate is 46 kg. So Kate is _______ than Lucy. ( )
A．heavier B．older C．thinner
11．I like in summer and in winter.
A．swimming; skating B．swims; skates C．swim; skate
12．The football match is very ________.（）
A．excite B．excited C．exciting
13．They went to the park _______ eight o’clock in the morning. ( )
A．of B．on C．at
14．My aunt is _______ than my uncle. ( )
A．young B．so young C．younger
15．_________ are you? ( )
A．How long B．How tall C．How many 16．Before, we _______ computer rooms at school. But now we have three. ( )
A．have B．have two C．didn’t have
17．John ______ early because he ______ cold yesterday. ( )
A．sleeps; has B．slept; had a C．sleep; has a 18．—What did you do last weekend? ( )
—I played __________ football.
A．a B．the C．/
19．I went _________ a holiday. ( )
A．to B．on C．with
20．It was rainy. I _______ at home with my mother. ( )
A．stay B．stayed C．stays
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．I often _________ (watch) TV on Sundays.
22．He usually _____ (watch) TV after dinner every day.
23．I _____ (wash) my clothes the day before yesterday.
24．Chen Jie is _______ (thin) than you.
25．Don’t eat too _____ (much) sweets.
26．Would you like _______ (some) coffee?
27．You must not _________ (play) on the road because there are many cars and bikes. 28．_______ (keep) safe, we must _______ (wait) on the pavement.
29．__________ your parents __________ (read) newspapers every day?
30．_______ (watch) a nice movie _______ (make) people _______ (happy).
三、完成句子
31．She h_________ a cold (感冒) and she went to see a doctor.
32．W_____ there any tall b_____ in your v_____ before?
33．The little girl runs slowly, but the little boy runs f________.
34．My grandma has a ________ (健康的) diet.
35．My sister wants to be ______ ______ (一位旅行者) in the future.
36．My aunt _________ (擅长烹饪). She can make a cake easily.
37．I was at home yesterday. I ______ ______ (go) to work.
38．Sarah often _____ (watch) TV with her family on the weekend.
39．If you want to buy some food, you can go to the _____. (超市)
40．Did you help them c_______ their room?
四、完形填空
41．
完形填空。
--Mum, I’m ___41____.
--___42____would you like___43____ dinner, Tom?
--I’d like ____44_____ beef, please.
--___45____ you like some noodles, ___46____?
--Yes, thank you.
--__47___ I ___48____ a knife and fork, please?
--Yes, but try ___49____ for noodles.
--OK.
--Would you like some vegetables?
--No, __50___.
41、A．tall B．hungry C．friendly
42、A．How B．Who C．What
43、A．in B．for C．on
44、A．some B．any C．a
45、A．Can B．Do C．Would
46、A．to B．and C．too
47、A．Am B．Can C．Is
48、A．help B．buy C．have
49、A．bowl B．spoon C．chopsticks
50、A．thanks B．isn’t C．don’t
五、阅读判断
42．
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. We see the sun in the day. We see the moon and stars at night.
The sun is a ball. It is much bigger than the moon. It gives us light and heat. The sun has a family. It is the biggest member in the family.
The moon is a ball, too, like the sun and the earth. Sometimes it looks as round as a plate, sometimes it looks like half a plate. It looks bigger because it is much nearer to the earth. It is much smaller than the sun. It is the smaller than the stars. The light on the moon comes from the sun. It has no light of its own.
The stars look smaller than the sun, the moon. But most of the stars are bigger than the sun. They look small because they are very far away from us. All day the stars are in the sky. But the light from the sun is too bright, we can not see the stars in the day.
51、The moon is much smaller than the sun. ( )
52、The moon has its own light. ( )
53、The sun, the moon and the stars give us light and heart. ( )
54、The stars are in the sky only at night. ( )
55、We see stars at night, but when it is cloudy and rainy we cannot see them. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
Everyone has his or her own living habits. Keeping good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let’s find out.
●Why do we need to eat coarse grain (粗粮)?
Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains. Eating coarse grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维).They are good for your digestion (消化). You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
●Why shouldn’t we bend (弯曲) our heads for a long time?
Ke eping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you
put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
●Why shouldn’t we rub (揉) our eyes?
Your hands are dirty. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands may go into your eyes. Your eyelashes (睫毛) might also break or fall off. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.
●Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?
After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.
56、Which is NOT a coarse grain? ( )
A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.
57、What should you do if you get something in your eyes? ( )
A．Rub your eyes.
B．Rinse your eyes with cold water.
C．Take some medicine.
58、What does the word “pressure” mean in Chinese? ( )
A．重量B．压力C．疼痛
59、______ might give you a cramp or headache. ( )
A．Eating more coarse grain
B．Taking a warm-water bath after exercising
C．Taking a cold-water bath after exercising
60、We can read this passage (短文) in a book about ______. ( )
A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS
44．
Mr Smith is an English teacher. He comes from America. He has a daughter. Her name is Amy, and she is a good engineer in New York. Mr Smith likes travelling very much and he can speak Spanish very well.
Now Mr Smith is in China, so he wants to learn some Chinese. He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school. He has a lot of friends in China and they often help him. He likes to talk with them. He tells his daughter that he can speak Chinese well, and he doesn't have any trouble with his Chinese at all, but the Chinese have a lot.
56、Mr Smith works in ________. ( )
A．a hospital B．a police station C．a school D．a restaurant
57、What's Mr Smith's daughter do? ( )
A．A teacher. B．A doctor C．An engineer. D．A student
58、Mr Smith learns Chinese ________. ( )
A．very well B．with his daughter C．every morning D．very hard
59、Where does Mr Smith learn Chinese? ( )
A．In an evening school B．At home. C．In his friend's home D．In a park
60、We know that Mr Smith is good at ________. ( )
A．Chinese B．Spanish C．Japanese D．French
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意为“—你的眼镜在哪里？—我找不到它们。它们刚刚在这里。”从just now可知本句为一般过去时，they复数，要用系动词were，故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些男孩对令人兴奋的跑步比赛感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，exciting令人兴奋的，形容事或物，故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：不要大声说话。你在这里应该保持安静。talk动词，要用副词修饰，talk loudly大声说话。loud大声的，形容词。quietly安静地，副词。quiet轻声的，形容词。根据句意可知应该安静，排除选项A。be+形容词，表示一种状态。故选C。
【点睛】
4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：孩子们对这场令人兴奋的足球赛感到很兴奋。他们在操场上兴奋地大喊。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或物；第三空修饰实义动词shout，用副词形式excitedly。故选A。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：游泳使人健康漂亮。根据句意可知游泳在这里做主语，动名词可以用来做主语，故游泳用swinmming，故排除C，动名词做主语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除A，故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长跑步。她跑步非常_________。be good at意思是擅长，slow慢地，fast快地，根据句意可知第二空填副词fast，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：汽车排放的烟使城市变得肮脏。我们能做什么来保持空气清洁？主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A选项；第二空根据句意可知填动词不定式表示目的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的网友给我寄一下悉尼的照片。will加动词原形，about是的意思，故答案为B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】略
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：露西四十二千克。凯特四十六千克。所以凯特比露西重。本题考查形容词辨析。A更重的，B更年老的，C更瘦的，选项A符合题意，故选A。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】略
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意“这场足球比赛是非常令人激动的”“使人激动的，兴奋的exciting”
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：他们在上午八点去了公园。of……的，on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前，at用在具体时间点前。eight是时间点。故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的姑姑比我的叔叔_____。A年轻的，形容词原级；B如此年轻；C较年轻的，形容词的比较级。根据句子中的“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级，故选C。15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你____？A多长，B多高，C多少，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。16．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：以前，我们学校没有计算机室。但现在我们有三个。本题考查否定句，A 有，B有两个，C没有，根据句意以前学校没有计算机室，故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：约翰昨天起得很早，因为他感冒了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去式，空处的动词都用过去时，slept是sleep的过去式，had是has的过去式，故选B。18．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了什么？—我踢足球了。本题考查动词短语，A不定冠词，B
定冠词，踢足球用动词短语play football表示，中间不加冠词，故选C。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】略
20．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：下雨了。我和妈妈待在家。根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，故选B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．watch
【详解】句意：我经常在星期日看电视。本题考查动词原形，watch TV看电视，根据often 可知该句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为watch。22．watches
【详解】句意：他通常每天晚饭后看电视。usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数形式是watshes，故答案为watches。
23．washed
【详解】句意：我前天洗了我的衣服。根据时间状语the day before yesterday（前天）可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，wash的过去式为washed，故答案为washed。24．thinner
【详解】句意：陈洁比你瘦。根据than可知该句考查比较级，thin瘦的，比较级是thinner 更瘦的，故答案为thinner。
25．many
【详解】句意：句意：不要吃太多的糖。sweets是可数名词，many修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词，故答案为many。
26．some
【详解】Would you like…?表示委婉语气，some不需要改成any。(每空1分)
27．play
【详解】句意：你不能在路上玩，因为有很多汽车和自行车。情态动词must后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
28． To keep wait
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们必须在人行道上等候。根据句意，可知本题考查动词不定式表示目的，句中的must后面接动词原形，故答案为To keep；wait。
29．D
解析： Do read
【详解】句意：每天你的父母亲看报纸吗？该句是含有实意动词的一般疑问句，主语是复数人称，故句首需加助动词do，后跟动词原形，故答案为Do；read。
【点睛】
30． Watching makes happy
【详解】句意：观看一场好电影让人们开心。根据句意可知该句为动名词短语做主语，watch的动名词形式为watching，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称，make的单三形式为makes，make sb.后面加形容词表示让人……，happy为形容词，故答案为Watching；makes；happy。
三、完成句子
31．had##ad
【详解】句意：她感冒了，去看了医生。该句时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词have的过去式had，have a cold意为感冒，为固定短语，故答案为had。
32． Were##ere buildings##uildings village##illage
【详解】句意：以前你们村里有高楼吗？根据句意和句中的before，可知句子是there be 句型的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，由句意和首字母，可知考查单词building建筑物，any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，building复数形式为buildings，be动词用are过去式were，考查单词village村庄，in your village在你们村里，故答案为Were；buildings；village。
33．fast##ast
【详解】句意：这个小女孩跑得慢，但是这个小男孩跑得____。根据句意和表示转折连词but可知，这个小男孩跑得快，快是副词fast，故答案为fast。
34．healthy
【详解】句意：我奶奶的饮食很健康。健康的healthy，形容词，故答案为healthy。35． a traveller
【详解】句意：我的姐姐将来想要成为一名旅行者。由所给汉语意思可知一位应用冠词a，旅行者traveller，故答案为a；traveller。
36．is good at cooking##does well in cooking
【详解】句意：我阿姨擅长烹饪。她可以很轻松地做出一个蛋糕。擅长be good at / do well in，后接名词，代词或动名词，主语my aunt为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式，故答案为is good at cooking / does well in cooking。
37．didn’t go
【详解】句意：昨天我在家。我没去上学。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，由第一句可知昨天没去上学，助动词用didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't，go。
38．watches
【详解】句意：莎拉在周末经常和她的家人看电视。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句子是一般现在时态，句子主语Sarah是第三人称单数，动词watch要用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
39．supermarket
【详解】句意：如果你/你们想买一些食物，你/你们可以去超市。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词supermarket超市，go to the supermarket去超市，动词短语，故答案为supermarket。
40．clean##lean
【详解】句意：你帮它们______房间了吗？根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clean打扫，help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事，do是原形，故答案为clean。
四、完形填空
41．B
解析：41、B
42、C
43、B
44、A
45、C
46、C
47、B
48、C
49、C
50、A
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、F
54、F
55、T
【分析】该短文主要讲述了太阳，月亮与星星的形状、光的来源等自然现象。
51、句意：月球比太阳小得多。根据句子 It is much smaller than the sun. 它比太阳小得多。可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
52、句意：月亮有自己的光。根据句子 The light on the moon comes from the sun.月亮上的光来自太阳。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
53、句意：太阳、月亮和星星给了我们光明和心灵。根据句子The sun is a ball. It is much bigger than the moon. It gives us light and heat. 太阳是一个球。它比月球大得多。它给我们光和热。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
54、句意：星星只有在晚上才在天上。根据句子 All day the stars are in the sky. 星星整天都在天上。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
55、句意：我们在晚上看到星星，但在阴雨天我们看不到它们。根据常识可知晚上可以看见星星，但是阴雨天看不到，故答案为T。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
43．C
解析：56、C
57、B
58、B
59、C
60、A
【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。
56、句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据文中句子Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains.可知大米不是粗粮，故选C。
57、句意：如果眼睛里进了东西，你该怎么办？A揉揉眼睛。B用冷水冲洗你的眼睛。C吃点药。根据文中句子If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.可知眼睛里进了东西应该用冷水冲洗，故选B。
58、句意：pressure这个词在中文里是什么意思？pressure是名词，意思是压力，故选B。
59、句意：________可能会让你抽筋或头痛。A多吃粗粮。B运动后洗温水澡。C运动后洗冷水澡。根据文中句子A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. 可知运动后洗冷水澡可能会让你抽筋或者头疼，故选C。60、句意：我们可以在一本________书中读到这段话。A健康，B食物，C运动。根据短文内容可知文章是健康的，故选A。
44．C
解析：56、C
57、C
58、D
59、A
60、B
【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了史密斯先生的家庭以及他的工作。
56、句意：史密斯先生在____工作。由短文Mr Smith is an English teacher.可知史密斯先生在学校工作，A一家医院，B一个警察局，C一家学校，D一所饭店，故选C。
57、句意：史密斯女儿是做什么的？由短文she is a good engineer in New York.可知他的女儿是一名工程师，A一名老师，B一位医生，C一名工程师，D一名学生，故选C。
58、句意：史密斯先生学习中文_____。由短文He works very hard at his Chinese,可知他学习中文非常努力，A非常好，B和他的女儿，C每天早上，D非常努力，故选D。
59、句意：史密斯现在在哪学中文？由短文He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school.可知他在夜校学中文，A在一所夜校，B在家，C在他朋友家，D在公园，故选A。
60、句意：我们知道史密斯先生擅长___。由短文 Mr Smith likes travelling very much and he can speak Spanish very well.可知史密斯现在擅长西班牙语，A中文，B西班牙语，C日语，D 法语，故选B。
【点睛】
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广东省东莞市长安新安小学小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷 （含答案） 一、单项选择 1．One day I’m going to _______ the moon. ( ) A．visits B．visited C．visit 2．—_______ your aunt play badminton yesterday? ( ) —No, she _______ basketball. A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play 3．—What size are your shoes? ( ) —_____ A．I like them. B．Size 37. C．Your shoes are nice. 4．Your hands are ______ than ______. ( ) A．biger; mine B．bigger; I C．smaller; mine 5．This is not my bag. _____ is over there. ( ) A．My B．Mine C．I 6．He also does at home. He never goes to bed late. A．good B．well C．nice 7．Which pair has the same sound (相同的发音)? ( ) A．bear ear B．How now C．group shout 8．The children are ______ about the ______ football game. They're shouting ______ in the playground. ( ) A．excited; exciting; excitedly B．exciting; excited; excitedly C．excitedly; exciting; excited 9．—What did you do yesterday? ( ) —I _____ at home and _____ TV. A．stay; watch B．stays; watches C．stayed; watched 10．What are you going to do _________? ( ) A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．last night 11．I’m 5 years _______ than you.( ) A．old B．older C．oldest 12．_________ are you? ( ) A．How long B．How tall C．How many 13．A horse is usually _______ than a sheep. ( ) A．heavier B．heaver C．heavyer 14．Both of us did sports yesterday. I _______ a bike and she _______ swimming. ( ) A．rode; went B．went; went C．ride; goes 15．I had ______ interesting dream last night. ( ) A．an B．a C．/ 16．I will play ______ or play ______ in the afternoon. ( ) A．football; the basketball B．the piano; basketball C．piano; the football
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