四级写作十大必背范文

四级写作十大必背范文
四级写作十大必背范文

四级写作十大必背范文

1、图画作文:教育文化类:教育(读书)2013年6月真题第一套

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on

the importance of reading literature. You should write at least 120 words but no

more than 180 words.

As is symbolically portrayed in the cartoon, when a teacher assigns her student to read a literature book, she tells him to think of it as a long text-message. It reminds me of the significance of reading literature while most of the people are spending much more time reading text-messages than literary works.

Since reading literature can not only broaden our horizon but also enrich our mind, it is imperative for us to read literature. To be specific, reading classic works is a real eye-opener, from which we can acquire theoretical knowledge of different historical events and cultural traditions. In addition, the moral outlooks and views of life revealed in great works offer great nourishment and contribute to our growth and wisdom.

To demonstrate, whenever I am confronted with obstacles, I will reflect on the books I have read, imagining what the heroes would do if they were in my situation. Then normally I will get the power and overcome any difficulties. To conclude, reading literature regularly is crucial to a more colorful and wiser life. (176 words)

参考译文

漫画中象征性的表明,当老师在布置文学作品阅读任务时,她告诉学生将它当作长篇手机短信对待。该图片提醒我们,阅读文学作品尤为重要,在大多数人阅读手机短信远多于文学作品的当下。

由于阅读文学作品不但能拓宽我们的视野,还能充实我们的心智,我们迫切需要

阅读文学作品。具体而言,阅读名著能使我们大开眼界,从中我们可以获得各种重大历史事件以及文化传统的理论知识。其次,文学作品中传达的道德观和人生观为我们提供了极好的养分,让我们成长并变得睿智。

以我自己为例,每当我遇到困难,我都会想起读过的书籍,想象书中的主人公会怎么做,

如果他们处在我的处境。随后我一般都会从中获得力量并克服任何困难。总之,经常阅读文学作品对于获得更精彩及睿智的人生至关重要。

2、图画作文:人生哲理类:做小事:2013年6月真题第二套

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the

importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write

at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

It is subtly revealed in the caricature that a son is expressing his concern about disposing of nuclear waste to his father, while his father asked him to empty the dustbin first. This thought-provoking portrayal illustrates to us the significance of doing small things before undertaking something and reminds us of an old Chinese saying,“Sweeping your own house before conquering the world.”

In the first place, through doing small things, we accumulate precious experience and essential practical skills, which help us to get better prepared for any upcoming big things. In the second place, doing trivial matters helps us develop good habits, such as perseverance and patience, with which we won’t give up or escap e easily when confronted with bigger difficulties.

Admittedly, it is reasonable for us to aim high and be ambitious, but before we are to undertake something big, we should try hard to fulfill simple tasks such as empty the dustbin. (155 words)

参考译文

漫画中巧妙的揭示,儿子对父亲说担心核废料的处理问题,而父亲则对儿子说如果他能先把垃圾倒了。这幅发人深省的漫画向我们揭示了做大事之前先把小事做好的重要性,并且让我们联想到中国一句古老的成语“一屋不扫,何以扫天下”。

首先,通过做小事,我们能积累宝贵的经验及必要的实用技能,为将来所有可能发生的大事做好准备。其次,做小事有助于我们养成良好的习惯,比如坚持和耐心。有了它们,我们不会在遇到更大的困难时轻易放弃或逃避。

不可否认,我们应该目标高远并且具有雄心壮志,但在我们做大事之前,我们应该努力

把小事做好,比如倒垃圾。

3、图画作文:教育文化类:教育(基本技能)2013年6月真题第三套

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on

the importance of learning basic skills. You should write at least 120 words but

no more than 180 words.

It is subtly demonstrated in the portrayal that a teacher is teaching mathematics in a certain classroom. Unfortunately, one of her students holds the opinion that these basic skills might be outdated by the time they are in the job market. Currently, students in mounting numbers tend to believe it is unnecessary to learn basic skills.

It is my view that the basic skills college students learn will not turn old-fashioned. Instead, they will remain as vital as they will ever be. Above all, though basic skills is often classified as impractical subjects that cannot be applied directly to one’s future career, it is these basic subjects that lay a solid foundation for more advanced skills, preparing us for further studies. In addition, most of the basic skills, like calculating and literacy, are always vital in a variety of occupations.

To conclude, the basic skills are crucial for our success. The more and better basic skills we master, the more likely we are to find a satisfactory job and live a happy life. (173 words)

参考译文

图画中巧妙的揭示,一名教师正在某个教室教数学。然而,她的一名学生认为到他们就业的时候,这些基本技能也许会过时。现在,越来越多的学生倾向于认为没必要学习基本技能。

我认为,大学生所学的基本技能不会过时。相反,这些技能将一如既往地发挥重要作用。首先,尽管基本技能常被归类为不切实际的学科,不能直接应用到将来的工作中,但正是这些基础学科为学习更高级的技能打下坚实的基础,为深造做准备。此外,大部分的基本技能,如算术和读写能力,在各种职业中都是必需的。

总之,基本技能对于我们的成功至关重要。我们掌握的基本技能越多越好,我们越有可能找到一份满意的工作,并过上幸福的生活。

4、图画作文:教育文化类:网络与教育:2013年12月真题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet

on learning and then explain why education doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain

information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

In the age of knowledge explosion, the Internet opens a magical portal for learners to get access to seemingly incessant information. But is information equal to knowledge?“Once I learn how to use google, isn’t that all the education I really need?” This question fully embodies the prejudiced opinion that as long as people acquire abundant information, they will get proper education.

The reason why education doesn’t simply mean le arning to obtain information is that education is not limited to the hard facts or theories students can learn from their textbooks or the Internet. It relates to a wider scope ranging from the obtainment of practical skills to the development of characters, which are hard for students to learn simply by googling. Consequently, comprehensive learning in schools includes learning knowledge, conducting experiments and communicating with peers is what true education is.

In a word, the Internet does provide valuable information for learners, but people should be fully conscious of the essence of education and learn to tell the right from the wrong. (172 words)

参考译文

在知识爆炸的时代,互联网为学习者们打开了一扇神奇的大门,使他们可以接触看似无穷无尽的信息。但是信息就等同于知识吗?“一旦我学会如何使用谷歌引擎,那就是我真正需要的所有教育吗?”这个问题完全代表了这种偏颇的观点:只要人们获得了充分的信息,他们将得到相当程度的教育。

为何教育不仅仅意味着学会获得信息?原因在于教育不只限于学生们能从他们的教科书或网上学来的冰冷事实或理论。教育与更广的范围相关,包括从获得实践技能到个性开发,学生们很难仅仅通过谷歌搜索学习到这些。因此,全面的学校教育包括学习知识、进行实验及与同伴沟通,这才是真正的教育。

总之,互联网确实为学习者提供有价值的信息,但人们应该充分意识到教育的精华,并且学会判断正误。

5、图画作文:教育文化类:流行文化(网络):2015年6月四级真题第一套

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start you essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a person is always staying in front of a computer no matter whether he or she is working, studying or playing. Even when he or she is sleeping, the image of surfing on line is also indispensable in his or her sweet dreams.

The metaphorical portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and computer. On the one hand, there is no denying that the computer is currently one of the most e fficient tools either to entertain oneself or to meet the work’s needs. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to computers to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues. Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.

Hence, it is necessary for us to use computers in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all,the computer is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach. (180 words)

参考译文

漫画中象征性的表明,一个人总是坐在一台电脑前面,无论工作、在家还是娱乐。甚至当他或她睡觉的时候,网上冲浪的画面也会出现在他或她甜美的梦中。

这幅有深意的图画象征性揭示了人与电脑之间的双重关系。一方面,不可否认电脑

是目前最高效的媒介之一,不论是娱乐自我还是满足工作需要方面。但另一方面,很多人承认他们太沉迷于电脑而不愿与朋友和同事保持面对面的接触。一旦沉迷于这种虚幻世界,人们不愿意接近他人并关注现实生活。

因此,我们很有必要以一种合理的方式使用电脑,避免过度沉迷。毕竟,人们发明电脑是为了连接你和我,为我们的生活带来方便,而非设置障碍使人们彼此疏远。

6、图画作文:人生哲理类:独立:2015年6月真题第二套

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start you essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on parents’role in their children’s growth. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 150 words.

The drawing vividly reflects a daughter is chatting with her mother in their house. The eyes sparkling with delight, the daughter tells her mother, “Good news mom! I was accepted to the college of your choice.” Obviously, the implication of the portrayal is that the daughter is lack of independ ence due to her mother’s doting care.

The lovely daughter is naturally associated with the only children in our current society; the college of the mother’s choice epitomize s parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the harsh reality. Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.

Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the thought-provoking drawing. On the one hand, we can frequently use it to enlighten the youth to be more independent in life. On the other hand, parents should be sensible enough to give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. (176 words)

预测范文

这幅漫画生动地展现了一个女儿正在家中和她的母亲聊天的场景。女儿眼中兴奋地闪着光芒,告诉母亲说:“妈妈,好消息!我被您选择的那所大学录取了。”显而易见,这幅漫画的含义就是女儿缺乏独立的原因是母亲的溺爱。

这个可爱的女儿自然和当代社会的独生子女联系起来;母亲选择的大学就是父母的溺爱和优越物质条件的缩影,这些可以保护孩子远离严峻现实。一旦年轻人开始寻求独立并且

接受来自现实世界的挑战,人们发现他们已经被惯坏了,在困难面前无法足够坚强。

总之,我们很有必要从这幅发人深思的图画中得出积极的含义。一方面,我们可以经常利用它来启发年轻人在生活中更加独立。另一方面,父母们应该充满理智给孩子们更多的自由来处理困难和问题。

7、情景作文:教育文化类:教育(课程):2014年12月真题第一套

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a course that has impressed you most in college. You should state the reasons and write at least

120 words but no more than 180 words.

English is one of the required courses in all colleges and universities across the country. While quite a number of students think they are forced to take it—merely for College English Test, I study it for the purposes other than the examination itself. I should admit that English is the course that has impressed me most in college.

I cling to the idea that the practical value of English is a strong motivator. In the first place, English adds greatly to convenience and comfort of my life. For instance, as nearly all information on the Internet and over half the world’s technical and scientific periodicals are in English, a good command of English will facilitate my work. In the second place, good English also means chances and opportunities. With growing foreign investment in China, English, as the language of international business, plays a vital role in one’s career.

Over years, it is the prospect of the usefulness of English course that inspires me to study it hard. (168 words)

参考译文

英语在全国所有专科院校及大学中都是必修课之一。尽管相当多的学生认为他们只是为了应付大学英语考试被迫选择英语课,但我学习它是为了考试之外的目的。我应该承认英语是在大学里令我印象最深的一门课。

我认为英语的实用价值是一个强烈的动力。一方面,英语给我的生活极大地增加了方便和舒适。例如,由于几乎所有互联网上的信息和超过半数的世界科技期刊都是英语版本的,良好掌握英语将方便我的工作。其次,英语良好也意味着更多的机会。随着外商在中国投资的不断增加,作为国际商务语言的英语将在个人职业生涯中发挥重要作用。

多年来,正是英语课实用性的前景激励我努力学习它。

8、情景作文:教育文化类:教育(同学):2014年12月四级真题第二套

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college. You should state the reasons and

write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

In my campus life I have met a good many classmates who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person that has influenced me most is my monitor, Li

Ming.

What frequently brings back memories of him is his special qualities. Above all, I am attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we always anticipated talking with him with great eagerness because his lectures are humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs. In addition, he gives me the greatest gift a monitor can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. More importantly, I am deeply impressed by the respect he shows for us. As he treats us like friends rather than students, we all liked to visit his dormitory for social activities as well as for academic advice.

In short, my monitor is the talk of our classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart. (157 words)

参考译文

在我的校园生活中,我遇到了很多值得回忆的同学。但在我认识的人当中,最让我印象深刻并且影响我最深的人可能要算我的班长李明了。

让我常常回想起他的是他那些特殊的品质。首先,我被他的才智深深吸引。我现在还记得我们总渴望和他聊天,因为他讲话生动幽默,总能引起我们发笑,甚至是哄堂大笑。其次,他把一个班长所能给予的最珍贵的东西给了我,即唤起我求学的渴望。更重要的是,他还非常尊重我们,这一点给我留下了深刻的印象。由于他对我们不像同学,而像朋友,我们都喜欢去他宿舍进行社交活动以及获取学习建议。

总之,班长是我们同学之间谈论的话题,我知道他的形象已深深留在我心中了。

9、应用文:致辞:2005年1月真题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write A Campaign Speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作,

2.如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么?

Today I am very glad to run for the chairperson of the Student Union. I am junior in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature.

I am sure that I am qualified for this position. First, I am good at communicating and organizing. By the way, with my outstanding leadership, I have been elected president of our department several times. Second, I am warm-hearted and easygoing. Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate, my cheerful personality is well suited for the position. Last, my hobbies include sports and music.

If I am elected, I will exert all my efforts. Firstly, I will organize suitable activities. Secondly, I will try to reach your demands as well. Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend myself as an ideal candidate. I am sure you will make a wise decision in voting for me. (146 words)

参考译文

今天,我很高兴来竞选学生会主席。我是中文系大三的一名学生。

我确信自己胜任这个职位。首先,我擅长沟通和组织。顺便说一句,我拥有杰出的领导能力,迄今为止已经多次当选为我们系的学生会主席。其次,我很热心和随和。不但我的品行和工作经历使我成为完美的人选,我令人愉快的性格也使我非常适合这个职位。最后,我的爱好包括各类运动和音乐。

如果我当选,我将竭尽全力。第一,我将组织合适的活动。第二,我将努力满足大家的需求。因此,我毫不犹豫推荐自己作为理想的人选。我确信你们投票选我将是明智的选择。

10、图表作文:教育文化类:教育:2012年12月真题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below (Weekly earnings of 2010).

Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You

should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

The column chart above clearly illustrates the statistics of the weekly earnings of people with different educational backgrounds in the United States in 2010. According to the data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there was a steady increase from $444 for people with less than a high school diploma to $1550 for those with a doctoral degree.

The reasons for this trend are as follows. In the first place, it has long been an accepted fact that a higher degree is a pre-requisite for a promising career, or finding a good job. In the second place, in our highly competitive society, whether one is in China or the U.S., it can be said that it is impossible for a person to find a good job with a promising future without at least a college degree.

From the analysis given above, we may predict that in order to remain competitive in the workplace as well as in salary, people in mounting numbers will return back to school to continue their higher education,even though they already have their college or university degrees. (180 words)

参考译文

上述柱状图清晰的揭示了2010年不同教育背景人群的周薪数据。根据美国劳工统计局的数据,周薪从低于高中文凭人群的444美元稳步上升到博士学位拥有者的1550美元。

形成上述趋势的原因如下。首先,大家一致认为,拥有更高的学位是拥有远大职业前景或者是找到一份好工作的前提。其次,在当今竞争极其激烈的社会背景下,无论是在中国还是美国,可以说一个人很难找到前景远大的好工作,如果连大学文凭都没有。

从上述分析,我们可以预计:为了在职场和薪水方面保持竞争力,越来越多的人

也将回到学校继续深造,就算他们已经拥有了大学本科学历。

英语四级作文翻译必背50句

四六级写作、翻译必背句型 学习步骤和方法:一看二译三比四背 (一)理解并重点掌握其中的常用表达(划线部分) (二)做汉译英练习,即在不看英文的前提下把中文翻译成英语; (三)将自己的译句与原句对照; (四)默写并口头背诵英语原句 特别提醒: 最好要制订进度计划,即具体每天理解和背诵多少个新句,复习多少个旧句。 1. According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的学生对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course. 说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终身的过程。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信民工对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。 13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。 14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

四六级写作十大必背范文

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申论必背范文[经典]全30篇

2011年国考申论范文点评:"新兴产业"主题 2011-1-5 来源:展鸿教育点击量:771 【背景材料】 国际金融危机对中国及浙江的影响既反映了世界经济与中国经济所存 在的结构失衡矛盾,也说明只有通过深刻的、全面的结构调整才能最终解决全球经济与贸易失衡以及信用与债务危机。浙江在国际金融危机中,之所以受到较大影响,其基本原因在于劳动密集制造业与出口经济规模过大。在国际市场需求大幅萎缩的情况下,产能过剩与产业竞争力不足的矛盾凸显。 新兴产业是与传统产业相对而言的,是利用科技革命和重大技术创新成果建立起来的,有望成为支柱产业和对区域经济具有战略意义的产业。当前,全球正孕育着新一轮技术突破与产业更替,浙江又已进入6000美元以上发展阶段和经济转型升级的关键时期,传统特色产业改造提升固然十分重要,但能否发现培育和加快发展若干个新兴产业,形成新的产业竞争优势,将决定浙江未来产业层次、在国际产业分工格局和全国的战略地位。 【题目】 请从政府经济主管部门工作人员角度出发,围绕“背景材料”的主旨,自选角度,自拟标题,写一篇文章。 要求:(1)观点明确,见解独到,认识深刻; (2)结构完整,条理清晰,内容充实; (3)语言流畅,字数1000~1200字。 【范文】

明者因时而变知者随事而制 ——大力发展战略性新兴产业 金融危机背景下,我省经济指数出现明显下行趋势,工业增加值减少,企业亏损面扩大,部分企业处境艰难,多年来高速增长的浙江经济面临考验。究其原因,浙江经济曾经取得的辉煌主要是靠外延式扩大再生产取得的,以“高投入、高消耗、高排放”扩大企业经营规模,以“低成本、低价格、低利润”拓展企业市场空间,经济增长质量不高,经济危机给我们敲响了警钟。对此,我们应抓住机遇,转危为机,积极从外延式再生产向内涵式再生产转移,发展战略性新兴产业。 发展新兴产业,应该树立创新型思维,瞄准新的产业链。长期以来,因为观念陈旧,思维僵硬,错过了一些新产业的战略机遇期,我省包括全国新兴产业比重偏低、发展缓慢,没有形成一批竞争力强的新兴产业链。战略性新兴产业具有市场前景好、资源能耗低、带动系数大、就业机会多、综合效益好的特征,比如当前的环保节能产业、光电产业等具有长期增长的潜力,应予以高度重视;同时,应结合我国经济发展的实际和国际产业动向,瞄准最新技术,增强核心竞争力。 发展新兴产业,应把政府引导与发挥市场机制作用结合起来。市场经济需要“有形的手”和“无形的手”手握手。以往我国发展新兴产业往往以国家为主导,运用市场机制的成分偏少,市场机制最大的优势是最优化资源配置,温室下的产业永远是经历不起风雨的,需要市场的磨砺才能形成核心竞争力。为此,我们在积极引导的同时,应着重完善市场机制的外部环境,给企业营造良好的市场竞争机制,使国内企业之间及国内外企业之间进行充分的竞争,提高我国新兴产业的核心竞争力。 发展新兴产业,强化人才建设是关键之举。人才竞争是当今国际经济及科技竞争的焦点,发展新兴产业应辅以相应的人才战略。我们应该采取培养加引进的双重渠道,一方面,政府应该积极和高校沟通,开设一些符合新兴产业发展需要的新专业,改变我国大学人才培养和市场脱节的问题;另一方面,我们应该大力引进一批掌握最新技术的国际一流人才,通过实施人才战略,加大研发能力及长期竞争能力培养,为企业插上腾飞的翅膀。 明者因时而变,知者随事而制。金融危机对我国机遇大于挑战,我们应该充分利用这次的战略机遇期,化危为机。为此,我们应该抓住机遇乘势而上,从观念、机制、人才三个方面着力,推进经济结构优化升级,大力发展战略性新兴产业,实现我国产业从外延式增长向内涵式增长的质变。我们有理由相信,通过多措并举,我省经济一定能够走出困境,再创辉煌! 【点评】

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