英语中的后置定语

英语中的后置定语
英语中的后置定语

英语中的后置定语

在英语中,如果定语是由一个单词表示时,通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时,通常则后置。而以下情况是由单个单词作定语并后置的几种现象。

一、形容词enough作定语,而着重点又是强调它所修饰的那个名词,或者它所修饰的名词起形容词作用且前面不加冠词时,通常要后置。例如:

I haven't time enough to do the work.我没有足够的时间做那件工作。

He hasn't man enough to admit his mistake.他没有勇于认错的大丈夫气概。

二、当定语是一个形容词,它所修饰的是由any-,every-, some-等跟-body, -one,-thing构成的复合代词时,通常后置。例如:

There is something important in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有条重要新闻。

He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work.他想找个可靠的人帮忙做这项工作。

三、它所修饰的词前面有用以加强语气的the one等之类的词语时须后置。定语由形容词表示,它所修饰的词是起名词作用的anywhere, somewhere等时,也须后置。例如:

This is the one thing needful.这是唯一需要的东西。

Can you find anywhere quiet?你能找个清静的地方吗?

He has been sent to somewhere particular.他被派到某个特定的地方去了。

四、定语由here, there, in, out, home, above, below, abroad, before, yesterday等副词充当时,往往要后置。例如:

He is on his way home.他在回家途中。

Can you tell me something about the social system there?你能给我讲讲那里的社会制度吗?

It had been fine the day before.前一天的天气很好。

五、定语为现在分词或过去分词时,如果它强调的不是比较永久的特点,而是分词本身的动作,则通常要后置。例如:

Most of the people singing are the students.唱歌的人多数是学生。

Their high standard showed the progress made.他们的高水平表明了他们取得的进步。

六、定语由某些以-able或-ible结尾的形容词充当时,有时也后置。这类后置定语有时只表示暂时的特征、现象等。例如:

It's the only solution possible.这是唯一可能采取的解决办法。

Are there any tickets available?还有票吗?

That's the only star visible now.那是颗现在唯一可见的星。

七、有些只具有表语功能的形容词作定语时,必须后置。例如:

He was the only person awake at the moment.他是那时唯一醒着的人。

He is one of the few workers alive today who took part in the strike.他是参加过这次罢工还活着的少数工人之一。

八、else用来修饰复合代词、疑问代词等时,必须后置。例如:

Little else remains to be done.没有剩下什么事要做的了。

Who else wanted to go there?还有谁想去那儿?

九、在某些固定搭配中,单词作定语也常常要后置。例如:

the sum total总数

secretary general秘书

the third person singular第三人称单数

注:

不定式用作定语时,通常皆置于其所修饰的名词或代词之后。它与所修饰的名词或代词可能是主谓关系。如;

All dead. I was the only to grow up .

也可能是动宾关系,这时不定式即通常所谓的反射不定式。如;

It was a game to remember.

而过去分词用于定语时,多表示已完成的动作。

2. 过去分词短语用作定语时,一般皆置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于笔语中。如;

There were twenty or thirty monkeys huddled along the branches as still as atatues. 3. 现在分词作定语后置表示名词性质、特征或表示名词所做的动作(多表示进

行、主动)。

现在分词作后置动词不定式作定语应注意:

1). 表示将要发生的动作,有时根据句意需要加上介词,这时介词不能省略,因为被修饰的名词是它的宾语。

例The farmers thought of ways to protect their crops.

We have only a small cold room to live in.

2). 用于修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词。

例Marie Curie became the first woman in France to be a university professor.

She was the first person in the word to receive two Nobel Prize.

He was the best man to do the job.

3). 根据不同的句意,不定式可用主动语态或被动语态。

例Have you got anything to post? (post的动作执行者是“你”)

Have you got anything to be posted?(post的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”)

There are some plates to wash (to be washed).

定语,表示与主句时态一致的一个经常发生的动作

过去分词作后置定语,表示被动语态

英语中的后置定语

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后置定语(英语)

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[英语后置定语语法讲解]英语后置定语语法归纳(Word可编辑版)

[英语后置定语语法讲解]英语后置定语语 法归纳 (最新版) -Word文档,下载后可任意编辑和处理- 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。在初中阶段我们常见的几种后置定语如下: 一、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语 当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing,everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone,anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。 (1) Do you have anything else to say about it? 关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗?

(2) I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 (3) Someone important will give the students a lecture on how to learn English well. 今天下午,一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关如何学好英语的报告。 二、形容词作疑问词的后置定语 修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where,why, how时,修饰语要后置。 (1) What important would you like to talk about? 你想谈论什么重要的事情? (2) What else would you like to eat?你还想吃什么? (3) Where new have they decided to visit? 他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观? 三、 enough作后置定语 enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。 (1) We have not enough time (time enough) to do the job. 我们没有足够的时间做该工作。 (2) They have enough people(people enough)to do the experiment. 他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。 但enough(adv.)修饰形容词或副词时,须位于被修饰的形容

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英语后置定语语法归纳 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语是用来限定、修饰名词 或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词 短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用“……的”表示。下面就是小编给大家带来的英 语后置定语语法归纳,希望大家喜欢! 英语后置定语语法归纳 定语主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短 语也可以担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。在初中阶段 我们常见的几种后置定语如下: 一、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语 当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody,anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰 语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。 (1) Do you have anything else to say about it? 关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗? (2) I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 (3) Someone important will give the students a lecture on how to learn English well. 今天下午,一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关如何学好英语的报告。 二、形容词作疑问词的后置定语 修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。 (1) What important would you like to talk about? 你想谈论什么重要的事情? (2) What else would you like to eat?你还想吃什么? (3) Where new have they decided to visit? 他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?

(完整版)从此搞定英语中定语的顺序

从此搞定英语中定语的顺序在英语表达中,一个名词常常会有一个或多个形容词或名词做定语来说明其性质、特征、用途等。本文拟从九个方面探讨形容词的顺序。 一、前位限定词总在最前面。 (1)表数量的形容词,如many,much,any,some,no,(a)little,(a)few等(2)数词,如one,two,three (3)形容词性的物主代词,如my,his,her (4)不定代词,如all,both,every等。 1. many Chinese students 2. two exciting days 3. my favorite English songs 二、主观词+客观词 说话人对事物主观性评价的定语在前,客观性评价的定语在后。如: 1. our great powerful motherland, 2. the beautiful large garden, 3. a comfortable bright meeting-room, 4. any lovely clever children 三、序数词+基数词 碰到数词定语时,一般地,序数词在前,基数词在后。如: 1. the first three newcomers, 2. the last few weeks 四、少音节词+多音节词 当几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,还可以根据行文习惯,通过音节的多少来确定定语的顺序。如:1) an old exalting story 2) my new Australian friend 3) two tall strong-looking policemen 4) a good effective method. 五、(制作)方式+材料+用途。 当有几个名词做定语时,常以这种方式排列。如:1) a handmade wood chair 2) a newly-built stone store house 六、“县官行令杀国才” 该谐音语中的“县”指前位“限定词”,“官”指冠词,“行”指表示事物形状(大小、长短、高矮等)的词,“令”指表示人或事物的年龄、新旧的词,“杀”为“色”的谐音,指表示色彩的词,“国”指国家、地区(产地)的词,“才”指(制作的)材料。如: 1. all the long old white stone bridges 2. a high old grey stone building 3. her lovely children

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