人教版英语选修七第一单元知识点总结与训练

Unit1 living well

Warming up

单词练习

disability n. hearing n.

eyesight n. lap n.

ambition n. ambitious adj.

dictation n. noisy adj.

suitable adj. disabled adj.

单词突破

1.disability:n.伤残；无力；无能

——Do you know anyone with a mentaal or physical disability? ——adj.disabled 伤残的

the disabled 残疾人

——v.disable 使失去能力；使残废；使无资格

disable sb. from doing 使某人不能做某事

2.ambition: n.雄心；野心

——Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.

——adj.ambitious 有雄心的，有野心的

be ambitious for/of 渴望；对------有野心

3.suitable: adj.适合的；适宜的

——Although some may think the cinema is noisy,it is suitable for

Sally’s conditions.

be suitable for 适合------

——v.suit：适合；适宜

词义辨析：fit：衣服大小，尺寸合适

suit：约会地点，衣服颜色，款式合适

match：两物相匹配

重点例句

——Last year he played a major part in the school play.

play a major part in --- 主演------

联想：play a part/role in 在------中扮演角色

play the role of sb. in 扮演某人的角色

——Look at the pictures and read what these people have achieved even though they each have a disability.

主谓一致原则：each n. v. (单数) n. each v.(由名词决定)

each of n. V.(单数)

习题突破

一．单词拼写

1. As he has no opportunity to achieve his a________, he intends ______ __ (resign) from the company. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

5. Finland gained ____________ (independent) from Russia during the Fi rst World War.

6. The manager c__________ his business carefully.

7. I’m interested in the classical ___________(文

学) of France. 8. We must give __________ (assist) to the elderly.

9. A _________(伙伴) is a friend that you spend a lot of time with, or someone you are trave ling with.

10. I offer you my hearty ______________(congratulate)

11. Being afraid of losing d_________, he doesn’t dare to take on any challenging task.

12. He received a lot of ______________ (鼓励) from his teacher.

1. ambition, to resign

2. beneficial

3. to adapt

4. annoyed

5. indepen dence

6. conducted

7. literature

8. assistance

9. companion 10. co ngratulations

11. dignity 12. encouragement

Pre-reading&Reading(part 1)

单词练习

entry n. beneficial adj.

in other words clumsy adj.

outgoing adj.

单词突破

1.beneficial: adj.有益的；受益的

——---and why disabled people find the website beneficial.

be beneficial to 对------有益

——n./v. benefit：有益；受益

for the benefit of 为了------的利益

get benefit from 从------获益

2.in other words：换句话说

——In other words,there are not many people like me.

word phrases：in a word 总之

in word口头上

keep/break one’s word遵守/违背------的承诺

have a word with 与------聊天

have words with 与------争吵

3.adapt: vt.使适应；改编

——---,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.

adapt to适合

adapt---for 为------改编而成

adapt oneself to 使------自己适应

4.cut out:切去；剪掉；省略；停止（做某事）

——---including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.

cut phrases：cut down 看到；削减

cut up 切碎

cut in 插话；插嘴；插队；超车

cut off 切断；断绝

5.out of breath 上气不接下气

——---when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.

联想：take a breath 深呼吸

under one's breath 低声地

catch one's breath 恢复呼吸, 歇一口气

get one's breath 恢复正常(呼吸)

习题突破

一．单词拼写

2. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is __ ______ (有益的) to people.

3. I’m afraid it’

ll be very hard for you ________ (adapt) this story for children. Reading (part 2)

1.annoy:vt.使------不悦；惹恼

——The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed.

——adj. annoyed颇为生气的annoying令人生气的

be annoyed at sth.对某事生气

be annoyed at sb.对某人生气

——n.annoyance烦恼

2.all in all:总而言之

——All in all I have a good life.

相关短语：in all 总共；总计

at all 究竟；到底

after all 毕竟；终究

above all 最重要的是

first of all 首先

all at once 突然

3.resign：v.辞职；辞去（工作，职位等）相当于quit ——Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833,---

resign oneself to听从；顺从

4.congratulate:vt.祝贺；庆贺

——Listen to the latter part of Barry’s story where John congratulations Barry and wishes him future success,then compete the sentences.

congratulate on sb.祝贺某人

相近词celebrate庆祝后常加节日

5.access：n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性

——Adequate access for wheelchairs.

have access to 有机会接近；有权利进入

——adj.accessible可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

be accessible to （对------来说）可使用的；可接近的

习题突破

一．单词拼写

4. You’d better not get_________ (annoy) at his ignorance.

单元综合测评

单项选择

1. The first thing I want to do is __________.

A. visit to him

B. to visit him

C. visiting him

D. visited him

2. Li Yang advised me _________ too much， otherwise I would have be en drunk.

A. not to drink

B. to drink

C. not drinking

D. drinking

3. The sitting-room needs _______， but it’ll have to wait until Saturday.

A. be cleaning

B. to be cleaned

C. clean

D. being cleaned

4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.

A. not to

B. not to do

C. not do it

D. do not to

5. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.

A. being discussed

B. discussed

C. to be discussed

D. to discuss

6. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.

A. tired； learned

B. tiring； learning

C. to tire； to learn

D. tired；to learn

7. This problem is said _____ three times.

A. to have been talked

B. to have discussed

C. having been discussed

D. t o have been talked about

8. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.

A. to be taken

B. to take

C. being taken

D. Taking

9. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.

A. hearing, saying, to repair

B. to hear, say, to repair

C. hearing, say, repairing

D. to hear, saying, to be repaired

10. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.

11.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making

语法填空

I was 10 years old I was the same as everyone else.I used to climb trees，swim and play football.In fact，

I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly 1______ ______ (represent) my country in the World Cup.Then I started to get we aker and weaker，

2_______ I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium.

In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nea rly 3 months. I think I had at least a billion tests，

including one in 3 ______ they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it 4 ______ a microscope. 5________ after all that，

no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know 6 ______ __ the future holds. One problem is that I don’

t look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my

primary school would laugh，

when I got out of breath after 7_________ (run) a short way or had to sto p and 8____(rest) halfway up the stairs.Sometimes，too，

I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.Every time I retu rned after an 9________ (absent)，

I felt stupid because I was behind 10_____others.

完形填空

Every country has its own culture.

Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have 21 functions a nd purposes which lead to 22 differences.

When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two dif ferent 23 and they had distiFnct functions. You have to push the door wi th the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 24 the building. This was new to me, because w e use the 25 door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.

The way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened bo th the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should g et off first , and students who were getting on should get on 28 . In sout h Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurr ied to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I 29 _tried to get on the s

chool bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 ,and my face went red.

1. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual

2. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing

3. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors

4.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close

5. A.main B.same C.front D.back

6.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange

7.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers

8.A.sooner https://www.360docs.net/doc/c78325811.html,ter C.faster D.earlier

9.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly

10.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited

答案：单项填空1---5 BABAC 6--10 DDACC

语法填空1，

representing 2, until 3,which 4, under 5,Even 6,what 7,running 8,rest 9, absence 10,the

完形填空1--5 CCCAB 6---10 DBBCA