一般现在时的被动语态练习题

一般现在时的被动语态练习题
一般现在时的被动语态练习题

选择题

( )1. A camera ____________ for tak ing photos.

using used

( )2. You may go fishing if your work . ______

A. is done

B. does

C. has done doing

( )3. What ____________ these desks ________________ of -

Wood .

A. do, make

B. are, making

C. is, made

D. are

made

( )4. En glish ______ all over the world

spoke

spoken

二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

computers _____________ (use) to get in formatio n on the In ternet.

2. I ___________ (ask) to clea n my bedroom every day by my

mother.

_______ (pla nt) in spri ng.

clea n and tidy your bedroom is!

----Tha nk you. It ________ (clea n) every day.

brow n desk _________ (make) of wood.

Chi na grows stro nger and stro nger ,Ch in ese __________ (teach)

in more and more schools out of our coun try.

7.A book _________ (give) to me by my mother on my birthday.

三、按要求做题

wash dishes every day.(改为被动语态)。

________________________ by me every day.

of the farm work is done by mach ine in the USA.(改为一般疑问句)

jacket is made of cotton.(变为否定句)

shirts are made of cotton .(对划线部分提问)

5.The old machine is made in China.(对划线部分提问)

6.The wine is made from corn and grapes.(对戈U线部分提问)

7.Tom gives me a book.(改为被动语态)

A book __________________ to me by Tom.

I ____________ a book by Tom.

8.He takes good care of his child.( 改为被动语态)

His child _____________________________________________ - ______ .

9.I see him play ing football whe n I go home.

He ___________________ play ing football by me whe n I go home.

10.The baby is looked after by his mother.(改为主动语态)

11.Football games are held in their school on Friday

afternoons.( 对划线部分提问)

四.将下列句子改为被动语态.

(1). People speak En glish in many coun tries.

(2).People pla nt a lot of trees every year.

(3). Do you ofte n clea n your room ?

(4). They make this ki nd of radios in sha nghai.

(5). Does Mary do a lot of read ing every day ?

(6). The teacher gives us much homework every day.

(7). He usually sees his gran dfather on Sun days.

(8). Workers build many tall build ings in Beiji ng.

(9). The Whites eat bread in the morni ng.

(10). Mr Black sends me interesting story books.

(11).She took good care of her little sister yesterday.

(12). Lingling chose a beautiful sweater last week.

(13). He usually repairs bikes n ear the street.

(14). He draws pictures very well.

(15). The twins writes good compositions.

一般现在时的被动语态

MODULE 7 知识辅导 Grammar: 一般现在时的被动语态 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如:Many people speak Chinese. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如: Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 一般现在时的被动语态构成:am/is/are+p.p.(过去分词)+(by+动作执行者)eg: 1) Shakespeare’s plays are seen by millions of people every year. 2) Confucius’ works are still read by many people today. 3) Mark Twain isn't known as a great thinker. 4) Parents are respected by Chinese people. 5) Many trees are planted along the two banks of the river. 6)___ Is the boy called Jack? ___Yes, he is / No, he isn’t . 被动语态一般用于以下几种情况: 1)要表达“被……”、“受……”、“遭……”、“让……”之类的语义。如: 教师很受尊敬。Teachers are well respected. 这孩子很招人喜爱。The child is well loved by people. 2) 强调动作接受者。如: 他远近闻名。He is known far and wide. 3)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。如: 房子每天都有人打扫。The room is cleaned every day. 总的说来,判断该不该用被动语态是看主语是否为谓语动词的行为对象。 第 1 页

一般现在时和一般过去时

一般现在时 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常和频度副词、频度短语。连用如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 Always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/Sunday 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的句型变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它 。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 注意:一般疑问句中this和that,回答用it代替,these/those 用they代替 Are these your books? Yes, they are. Is that a basketball? No, it isn’t 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 【No. 3】动词+s的变化规则 如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 如:study-studies 一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ teach _______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl ______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _____ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.

一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态练习

一般现在时和一般过去时练习()一、将下列句子改为被动结构: anqing bought a color TV set .______________________________________________________________ xiang mended his watch last night .________________________________________________________ made a big cake for us yesterday .________________________________________________________ painted the table green last week .__________________________________________________________ found some money lying on the floor .______________________________________________________ showed me her new skirt . _________________________________________________________________ mother made him do his homework carefully ._________________________________________________ 8. Myuncleusedupallofhismoney. _____________________________________________________________ 9. Hetoldmetowaitforhimattheschool 10. Johndidn’tanswerallthephones. ____________________________________________________________ 11. Hedidn’tseemeinthestreetyesterday.________________________________________________________ 12. DidMikebreaktheglass ___________________________________________________________________ 二、用正确的时态和语态填空 1. It is a fine day. The sun _________________(shine) brightly. 2. The students _______ often __________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 3. Mr Brown _________________(live) in Beijing since he came to China. 4. The Smiths _________________( watch) TV at this time last night. 5. The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth. 6. Apples _________________(grow) in this farm. 7. Russian _____________ (learn)as the second language by some students in China. 8. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ______________(not rain) this Sunday. 9. Listen! They _______________(talk) about the new film. 10. My mobile phone _______________(steal) on a bus last week. 11. The Greens _________________(watch) TV now. 12. He said that he ___________________(ring) me up when he got there. 13. We _________________(learn) English for about three years. 14. The red skirt _____________(cost) the girl forty yuan. 15. You _______________(can catch) the early bus if you get up early. 16. I’ll go home as soon as I ______________(finish) my homework. 17. The cinema _______________ (bulid) in 1985. 18. Most science books are _________________(write) in English. 三、按要求改写下列句子 tea grown in South China(改为主动语态)_______ people _________ tea in South China am given a present by my parents every year.(同义句转换) A present __________ _________ __________ __________by my parents every year练习. 3. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal __________ ___________ __________making machines. 4. He asked me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I _________ __________ __________ _________ that for him. 5. Did they construct reconnect here a year ago (改为被动语态) __________ a reconnect ____________ here by them a year ago 6. We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game __________ ___________ “Lianliankan” by us.

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、动词被动语态 1.—How long may I ________ your dictionary? —For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others. A. keep;be lent B. borrow;lend C. lend;be borrowed D. have;borrow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:—你的字典我能保存多长时间?—一周,但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。keep保存,保持,是延续性动词;borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。根据句意可知,第一句话中How long 表示一段时间,故B和C不对;第二句话表示借出,故D不对,选A。 【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。 2.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。 3.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______. A. are calling B. have called C. are called 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。 4.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new. A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故

一般现在时的被动语态

一般现在时的被动语态 一、·英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者,叫主动语态。 如:We clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室。 ·主语是动作的承受者,叫被动语态。 如:The classroom is cleaned (by us). 教室被(我们)打扫。 二、被动语态的构成:助动词be +及物动词的过去分词+(by+宾语) ·其中by意为“被……;由……”,表动作的执行者。 如:The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。 ·be有人称、数和时态的变化,其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。 如:English is widely spoken around the world. (肯定式) English is not widely spoken around the world. (否定式) Is English widely spoken around the world? (疑问式)Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 三、被动语态的用法: ·在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。 如:This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。 ·要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时,用被动语态。 如:Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。 四、主、被动语态的转换: 主动语态:主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语(+其它) 被动语态:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语(+其它) 注意: 1. 主动、被动互转时,时态不变,但有人称和数的变化。 ·主动句的主语是代词的主格形式,变成被动态by的宾语时,要用宾格形式。 ·主动句的宾语是代词的宾格形式,变成被动时,要转换为主格。 如:(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south. (2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her). 2. 含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词+(by+宾语) 如:The work can be done. 这项工作很容易做。 Other planets may be visited in the future. 将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。 3. 主动句中的宾语补足语如果是不带to的不定式,在变被动句时,要加上to .使役动词make/ have/ let sb do sth 及感官动词see/ hear/ feel/ notice sb to do sth 如:they heard a girl sing in the next room (by them). → a girl was heard to sing in the next room (by them). 五、被动语态的结构: 肯定句:主语+ am / is / are + 动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+ 其他 eg .English is studied (by us ) every day. 否定句::主语+ am / is / are + not + 动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+ 其他 eg. English is not studied (by us ) every day. 疑问句:Is English not studied (by us ) every day.? 特殊疑问句:What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主语+动词的过去分词+ 其他?

新目标九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案

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初三被动语态专项复习完整版

初三被动语态专项复习 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

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一般现在时的“被动语态”

一般现在时的“被动语态” 英语中有主动语态和被动语态之分。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受着。如果我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或需要强调动作的承受者时,就必须用被动语态。 一般现在时主动语态变被动语态的方法 例:我们每天打扫教室。 主动语态:We clean our classroom every day. 主语谓语宾语 被动语态:Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. 主语谓语宾语 【说明】主动语态变被动语态一般分四步:1)将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;2)将主动语态的谓语结构变为被动语态的谓语结构,即“助动词be的各种时态形式+ 及物动词的过去分词”;3)将主动语态中的主语放在介词by后,by短语通常位于被动谓语结构之后;4)主动语态中的时间或地点状语等在被动语态中不变。 一般现在时被动语态的否定、疑问形式 一般现在时的被动语态中有助动词am, is, are,

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