医学影像文献报告常用英语词描述

医学影像文献报告常用英语词描述
医学影像文献报告常用英语词描述

医学影像文献报告常用英语词描述

一、部位 location:

同侧 ipsilateral;对侧 contralateral;患侧 affected side;健侧 intact side;近侧 proximal side;远侧 distal side;

移位 deviation,shift,displacement;无移位 nondisplaced;抬高 elevation;下降 descent,fall;

邻接 abutting,next to,secondary to;

二、范围 extent:

局限 localized,regional;弥散 diffuse;

三、分布 distribution:

单侧 unilateral;双侧 bilateral;对称 symmetric;不对称 asymmetric;孤立 solitary;散在 scattered;融合confluence;中心性 central;偏心性 eccentric;周围的 peripheral;

四、数目 number:

单发 solitary,single;多发 multiple;

增多 increase;减少 decrease;

五、大小 size:

大 large;小 small;

稳定stability(stable);扩大 enlargement;扩张 dilatation;膨胀 distention;缩小 shrink;体积缩小 loss of volume;狭窄 stenosis,narrowing;闭塞 occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis;doubling time;

六、形状 shape:

点状 punctual,punctate;斑点状 mottling,stippled;粟粒状 miliary;结节状 nodular;团块状 mass;圆形circular,round,rounded;卵圆形 oval;椭圆形 ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状 lobulated;片状 patchy;条索 stripe;线状 linar;网状 reticular;弧线形 curvilinear;星状 stellate;纠集 crowding,converging;舟状 boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状 dumb-bell;不规则形 irregular;

细致 fine;粗糙 coarse;

变形 deformity;增粗、增厚 thicken;变细、变薄 thinning;变平 flattened;

七、边缘 border,margin,rim,edge;轮廓(外形)outline,contour;

光滑 smooth;锐利 sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed;清晰 clear,distinct;

模糊 hazy,indistinct,ill-defined,obscured,silhouette out;毛刺状、针状 spiculated;分叶的 multilobulated;

八、密度、回声、信号

密度 density(dense)(X线成像):

透亮 lucency(lucent),transparent;

阴影 shadow;不透光 haziness,opacification,opacity,opaque;致密 density(dense);

低密度 hypodense,low density;高密度 hyperdense,high density;混杂密度 mixed density;

回声 echo(echoic)(超声成像):

* 无回声anecho,弱回声 poor echo,低回声 hypoecho,low level echo;等回声 medium echo,iso-echo,高回

声 hyper echo,high level echo,强回声 strong echo;

信号 signal(磁共振成像):

低信号 hypointensity;高信号 hyperintensity;

九、性质:

囊性 cyst(cystic);空洞 cavitation,cavity;壁 wall(mural);外壁 outer surface of the wall

渗出 exudation;浸润 infiltration;实变 consolidation;

增殖 hyperplasia(hyperplastic);实性 solid;结节 nodule;肿块 mass;

纤维(化) fibrosis(fibrotic);

钙化 calcification(calcified);

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