医学影像英语词汇翻译
医学影像英语词汇翻译-
头部急诊平扫
Emergent Head Scan
头部急诊增强
Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫
Head Routine Scan
头部增强
Head Enhanced Scan
眼部平扫
Orbits Routine Scan
眼部增强
Orbits Enhanced Scan
内耳平扫
Inner Ear Routine Scan
内耳增强
Inner Ear Enhanced Scan
乳突平扫
Mastoid Routine Scan
乳突增强
Mastoid Enhanced Scan
蝶鞍平扫
Sella Routine Scan
蝶鞍增强
Sella Enhanced Scan
鼻窦轴位平扫
Sinus Axial Routine Scan
鼻窦轴位增强
Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan
鼻窦冠位平扫
Sinus Coronal Scan
鼻窦冠位增强
Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫
Nasopharynx Routine Scan 鼻咽增强
Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 腮腺平扫
Parotid Routine Scan
腮腺增强
Parotid Enhanced Scan
喉平扫
Larynx Routine Scan
喉增强
Larynx Enhanced Scan
甲状腺平扫
Hypothyroid Routine Scan 甲状腺增强
Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan 颈部平扫
Neck Routine Scan
颈部增强
Neck Enhanced Scan
肺栓塞扫描
Lung Embolism Scan
胸腺平扫
Thymus Routine Scan
胸腺增强
Thymus Enhanced Scan
胸骨平扫
Sternum Routine Scan
胸骨增强
Sternum Enhanced Scan
胸部平扫
Chest Routine Scan
胸部薄层扫描
High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部增强
Chest Enhanced Scan
胸部穿刺
Chest Puncture Scan
轴扫胸部穿刺
Axial Chest Punture Scan
上腹部平扫
Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan 中腹部平扫
Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan
上腹部增强
Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强
Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan
腹部穿刺
Abdomen Puncture Scan
轴扫腹部穿刺
Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan
颈椎平扫
C-spine Routine Scan
胸椎平扫
T-spine Routine Scan
腰椎平扫
L-spine Routine Scan
盆腔平扫
Pelvis Routine Scan
盆腔增强
Pelvis Enhanced Scan
骶髂关节平扫
SI Joint Scan
肩关节平扫
Shoulder Joint Scan
上肢软组织平扫
Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 上肢软组织增强
Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫
Elbow Joint Routine Scan
腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan
手部平扫
Hand Routine Scan
髋关节平扫
Hip Joint Routine Scan
膝关节平扫
Knee Joint Routine Scan
踝关节平扫
Ankle Joint Routine Scan
下肢软组织平扫
Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 下肢软组织增强
Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫
Foot Routine Scan
血管造影和三维成像
头部血管造影
Head CT Angiography
颈部血管造影
Neck CT Angiography
心脏冠脉造影
Coronal Artery Angiography
心脏冠脉钙化积分
Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan 胸部血管造影
Chest CT Angiography
腹部血管造影
Abdomen CT Angiography
上肢血管造影
Upper Extremities CT Angiography 下肢血管造影
Lower Extremities CT Angiography 五官三维成像
3D Facial Scan
胃三维
3D Stomach CT Scan
结肠三维
3D Colon CT Scan
颈椎三维
3D C-Spine
胸椎三维
3D T-Spine
腰椎三维
3D L-Spine
肩关节三维
3D Shoulder Joint
肘关节三维
3D Elbow Joint
腕关节三维
3D Wrist Joint
髋关节三维
3D Hip Joint
膝关节三维
3D Knee Joint
踝关节三维
3D Ankle Joint
检查名称英文对照
头部平扫
Head Routine Scan
头部常规增强
Head Routine Enhanced Scan 头部动态增强
Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan 垂体平扫
Sella Routine Scan
垂体增强
Sella Enhanced Scan
鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan
鼻咽部增强
Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan
眼眶部平扫
Orbits Routine Scan
眼眶部增强
Orbits Enhanced Scan
内听道平扫
Inner Ear Routine Scan
颈部平扫
Neck Routine Scan
颈部普通增强
Neck Enhanced Scan
颈部动态增强
Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan
上腹部平扫
Upper Abdomen Scan
上腹部普通增强
Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强
Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced
中腹部平扫
Mid-Abdomen Scan
中腹部普通增强
Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced 中腹部动态增强
Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫
Kidney Routine Scan
肾上腺平扫
Adrenal Routine Scan
肾脏普通增强
Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan
肾脏动态增强
Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan
胰胆管造影MRCP
尿路造影MRU
腹和盆腔联合扫描
Abdomen &Pelvis Scan
颈椎平扫
C-spine Scan
颈椎增强
C-spine Enhanced Scan
胸椎平扫
T-spine Scan
胸椎增强
T-spine Enhanced Scan
腰椎平扫
L-spine Scan
腰椎增强
L-spine Enhanced Scan
胸腰段平扫
T&L Spine Scan
胸腰段增强
T&L Spine Enhanced Scan
胸部平扫Chest Scan
胸部普通增强
Chest Routine Enhanced Scan
胸部动态增强
Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan 女性盆腔平扫
Female Pelvis Scan
女性盆腔普通增强
Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强
Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫
Male Pelvis Scan
男性盆腔普通增强
Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced 男性盆腔动态增强
Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 肩关节平扫
Shoulder Joint Scan
肘关节平扫
Elbow Joint Scan
腕关节平扫
Wrist Joint Scan
手部平扫
Hand Scan
上肢软组织平扫
Upper Soft Tissue Scan
上肢软组织普通增强
Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强
Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫
Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan
髋关节平扫
Hip Joint Scan
膝关节平扫
Knee Joint Routine Scan
踝关节平扫
Ankle Joint Routine Scan
足部平扫
Foot Routine Scan
下肢软组织平扫
Lower Soft Tissue Scan
下肢软组织普通增强
Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强
Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位
Skull PA &LAT
鼻窦
Sinus PA
左侧乳突
Left Mastoid Process
右侧乳突
Right Mastoid Process
鼻骨侧位
Nasal Bones LAT
颈椎正侧位
C-Spine PA &LAT
颈椎双斜位
C-Spine Dual Oblique
胸椎正侧位
T-Spine PA &LA T
腰椎正侧位
L-Spine PA &LAT
骶尾正侧位
Saccrum/Coccyx AP &LAT
胸部正侧位（成人）
Chest PA &LAT (Adult)
胸部正侧位（儿童）
Chest PA &LAT (Pediatrics)
骨盆（成人）
Pelvis PA (Adult)
骨盆（儿童）
Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)
腹部（成人）
Abdomen ( Adult)
腹部（儿童）
Abdomen (Pediatircs)
左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint 右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint 左侧肱骨正侧位
Left Humerus AP &LAT
右侧肱骨正侧位
Right Humerus AP &LAT
左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP &LAT
右侧尺桡骨正侧位
Right Forearm AP &LAT
左侧肘关节正侧位
Left Elbow Joint AP &LAT
右侧肘关节正侧位
Right Elbow Joint AP &LAT
左手正斜位
Left Hand AP &Oblique
右手正斜位
Right Hand AP &Oblique
左侧腕关节正侧位
Left Wrist Joint AP &LAT
右侧腕关节正侧位
Right Wrist Joint AP &LAT
双腕关节正位（成人）
Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)
双腕关节正位（儿童）
Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics) 左侧股骨正侧位
Left Femur AP &LAT
右侧股骨正侧位
Right Femur AP &LAT
左侧膝关节正侧位
Left Knee Joint AP &LAT
右侧膝关节正侧位
Right Knee Joint AP &LAT
左侧胫腓骨正侧位
Left Tibia Fibula AP &LAT
右侧胫腓骨正侧位
Right Tibia Fibula AP &LAT
左侧踝关节正侧位
Left Ankle Joint AP &LAT
右侧踝关节正侧位
Right Ankle Joint AP &LAT
左侧足部正侧位
Left Foot AP &LAT
右侧足部正侧位
Right Foot AP &LAT
足跟侧位
Calcaneus LAT
胸部正位
Chest PA
胸部正侧位
Chest PA &LAT
心脏三位片Heart
胸部斜位
Chest OBL
胸骨侧位
Sternum LAT
胸锁骨关节像
Sternum Calvicle Joint PA
锁骨正位Calvicle PA
肩关节正位
Shoulder Joint AP
头颅正位Skull AP
头颅正侧Skull AP &LAT
颈椎正位C-spine AP
颈椎张口位
C-spine Open Mouth
颈椎正侧位
C-spine AP &LAT
颈椎正侧双斜位
C-spine AP &LAT &Dual OBL
颈椎六位像
C-spine 6 position
颈椎正侧双斜张口位
C-spine AP &LAT &Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP &LAT
胸椎正侧
T-spine AP &LA T
胸腰段正侧位
T-L-spine AP &LAT
腰椎正侧位
L-spine AP &LAT
腰椎正侧双斜
L-spine AP &LAT &Dual OBL
腰椎双斜
L-spine Dual OBL
腰椎六位像
L-spine 6 position
腰椎过伸过屈位
L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position 腰骶椎正侧位
L-S-spine AP &LAT
骶尾椎正侧位
Saccrum/Coccyx AP &LAT
尾椎侧位像
Coccyx LAT
骶髂关节正位
Sacrum Ilium Joint AP
骶髂关节切线位
Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position 骨盆正位
Pelvis AP
耻骨坐骨正位
Pubis Ischium AP
腹部平片
Abdomen AP
上肢Upper Extremities
下肢Lower Extremities
华氏位
Waltz Position
下颌骨正侧位
Mandible PA_LAT
头颅正侧位
Skull PA_LAT
颧弓切线位
Zygomatic
小儿胸片Chest
膝关节造影
Knee Joint Contrast
肩关节造影
Shoulder Joint Contrast
椎管造影
Spinal Contrast
TMJ造影
TMJ contrast
腮腺造影
Parotid Contrast
静脉肾盂造影IVP
逆行尿路造影
Contrary Urethral Contrast 子宫造影
Uterus Contrast
T管造影
T-tube Cholangiography 五官造影
Facial Contrast
窦道造影
Contrast Fistulography
瘤腔造影
Tumor Cavity Contrast
异物定位
Orientation
胆系造影Cholecystography
ERCP 上消化道造影
Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast
全消化道造影
Full Gastrointestinal Contrast
钡灌肠造影
Barium Contrast of Colon
小肠低张造影
Small Bowel Enema
结肠低张造影
Hypotonic Colon Contrast
食道造影
Contrast Esophagography
下肢静脉造影
Lower Vein Angiography
上肢静脉造影
Upper Vein Angiography
下肢动脉造影
Lower Artery Angiography
上肢动脉造影
Upper Artery Angiography
脑血管造影
Cerebrovascular Angiograhy
主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影
Aorta Angiography
肾静脉取血
Kidney Vein Blood Sampling
右心、左心造影
Right and Left Ventricular Angiography 心肌活检
Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling
冠状动脉造影
Coronary Arteriography
腔静脉取血
Vena cava sampling
心导管检查(微导管同)
Cardiac catheterization
经皮球囊扩张
Percutaneous balloon dilatating
予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome
希氏束电图Electrocardiogram of bundle of His 心脏临时起搏
Cardiac temporary pacing
埋置永久心脏起搏器
Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting 体肢动脉系统介入治疗Transartery interventional therapy 支气管动脉介入治疗
Bronchus artery interventional therapy 肺动脉介入治疗
Pulmonary artery interventional therapy 头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy
静脉介入治疗
Veinous interventional therapy
冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)
冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)
冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion)
主动脉介入治疗
Aorta interventional therapy
肾动脉介入治疗
Renal artery interventional therapy 心脏瓣膜成形术Heart valvuloplasty
房间隔缺损封堵术
Atrial septal defect closer
室间隔缺损封堵术
Ventricular septal defect closer
动脉导管封堵术
Patent doctus arteriosus closer
冠状动脉瘘封堵术
Coronary artery fistula closer
冠状动脉腔内超声Intracoronary ultrasound
非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery 经皮清除血管内异物Transluminal eyewinker clearing
经皮放置静脉滤器Transluminal filter implantaion
上肢
MRA Upper Extremities MRA
下肢
MRA Lower Extremities MRA
心脏大血管造影
Heart MR Angiography
胸主动脉造影
T-Artery MR Angiography
腹主动脉造影
Abd-Artery MR Angiography
头部血管造影
Head MR Angiography
颈部血管造影
Head MR Angiography
盆腔血管造影
Pelvis MR Angiography
常用金融英语词汇的翻译知识讲解
常用金融英语词汇的 翻译
常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购
英语词汇学教程参考题答案(杨信彰)
《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Yet, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions use different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) You boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o’clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) W hen it follows ‘-t’ and ‘-d’, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) When it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) When it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1) They are words that can be included in a semantic field of “tree”. (2) They represent the forms of the verb “fly” and have a common meaning. (3) They belong to a lexical field of “telephone communication”. (4) They are synonyms, related to human visual perception. Specifically, they denote various kinds of “looking”. 5. (a) 'blackboard: a board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing with chalk (the primary stress in on black); 'blackbird: a particular kind of bird, which may not necessarily be black in color (the primary stress in on black); 'greyhound: a slender, swift dog with keen sight (the primary stress in on black); 'White House: the residence of the US President in Washington (the primary stress in on black). (b) 'black 'board: any board which is black in color (both words receive primary stress); 'black 'bird: any bird which is black in color (both words receive primary stress); 'grey 'hound: any hound that is grey in color (both words receive primary stress); 'white 'house: any house that is painted white (both words receive primary stress). 6. There are 44 orthographic words, i.e. sequences of letters bounded by space. There are 24 open class words and 20 closed class words. 7. (a) The ‘bull’ is literal, referring to a male bovine animal. (b) ‘Take the bull by the horn’is an idiom, meaning (having the courage to) deal with someone or something directly. (c) ‘Like a bull in a china shop’is an idiom, meaning doing something with too much enthusiasm or too quickly or carelessly in a way that may damage things or upset someone.
英语词汇学课本与译文
Introduction 绪论 0.1 The nature and Domain of English lexicology 英语词汇学的定义及研究范围 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words. 词汇学是语言学的一个分支，研究词汇的起源和意义。 English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages. 英语词汇学研究英语词汇的形态结构、词的对应及其语义结构、词义关系、词的历史演变、词的构成及词的用法等。 English lexicology is a theoretically-oriented course. 英语词汇学是一门理论性课程。 It is chiefly concerned with the basic theories of words in general and of English words in particular. 该课程主要论述词汇学的基本理论，特别是英语词汇的理论知识。 However, it is a practical course as well, for in the discussion, we shall inevitably deal with copious stocks of words and idioms, and study a great many usage examples. 但是，英语词汇学也是一门实践性课程，在该书的论述中，我们将遇到大量的词汇和习语，学习大量词汇用法实例。 Naturally, there will be a large quantity of practice involved. 当然，同时还要接触到大量的词汇练习。 0.2 Its Relation to Other Disciplines 英语词汇学与其它学科的关系 English lexicology itself is a subbranch of linguistics. 英语词汇学是语言学的一个分支。 But it embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, semantics, etymology, stylistics, lexicography. 但它却与其他学科相关，如形态学、语义学、词源学、文体学和词典学等。 Each of them has been established as a discipline in its own right. 而这些学科都各成一门学科。 Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of morpheme construct. 形态学是语法学的一个分支，主要通过运用词素（形位）结构研究词的结构或形式。 This is one of the major concerns of lexicology, for we shall discuss the inflections of words and word-formation and examine how morphemes are combined to form words and words to form sentences. 这是词汇学研究的主要内容之一，因为研究词汇就必需讨论的屈折变化和构词法，考察词素如何构成词、词如何构成句子。 Etymology is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. 词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。 Modern English is derived from the languages of early Germanic tribes with a fairly small vocabulary. 现代英语源于词汇量颇小的古日尔曼语。 We shall study how this small vocabulary has grown into a huge modern English vocabulary and explain the changes that have taken place in the forms and meanings of words. 我们将研究这门词汇量很小的语言是如何发展成为词汇量庞大的现代英语，并解释英语词汇的形式和意义是如何变化的。 Stylistics is the study of style. 文体学研究文体。 It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular context for special effects. 主要对语用者在特定语境中如何选择语言要素（即如何选择用词、句型等）以达到特定的表达效果进行观察研究。 Among the areas of study: lexis, phonology, syntax, graphology, we shall concentrate on lexis, exploring the stylistic values of words. 在文体学所研究的词汇、音系学、句法学和书写法范围中，我们主要研究词汇，探讨词汇的文体价值。Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form, meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a pragmatic difference. 词典学和词汇学探讨同样的问题：词汇的形式、意义、词汇的起源及用法，但两者在语用上还有差异。 A lexicographer’s task is to record the language as it is used so as to present the genuine picture of words to the reader, providing authoritative reference, whereas the student of lexicology is to acquire the knowledge and information of lexis so as to increase their lexical awareness and capacity of language use. 词典学家的任务是实录词汇的用法并把词汇用法的真实情形呈现给读者，为其提供权威性的参考；而词汇学家则是研究词汇的知识和信息，以增强读者对词汇的了解和语言的使用能力。 Though English lexicology has a wide coverage of academic areas, our task is definite and consistent. 英语词汇学的研究范围很大，但我们的任务是明确而系统的。 That is to study English words in different aspects and from different angles. 即从不同角度研究英语词汇的各个方面。0.3 Method of Study 英语词汇学的研究方法 There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and diachronic. 一般来说，词汇研究有两种
Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译
Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译 序号英文术语中文术语 1 backplane 背板 2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考 3 benchtop supply 工作台电源 4 Block Diagram 方块图 5 Bode Plot 波特图 6 Bootstrap 自举 7 Bottom FET Bottom FET 8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容 9 chassis 机架 10 Combi-sense Combi-sense 11 constant current source 恒流源 12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和 13 crossover frequency 交*频率 14 current ripple 纹波电流 15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期 16 cycle skipping 周期跳步 17 Dead Time 死区时间 18 DIE Temperature 核心温度 19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断 20 dominant pole 主极点 21 Enable 使能，有效，启用 22 ESD Rating ESD额定值
23 Evaluation Board 评估板 24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。 25 Failling edge 下降沿 26 figure of merit 品质因数 27 float charge voltage 浮充电压 28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级 29 forward voltage drop 前向压降 30 free-running 自由运行 31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管 32 Full load 满负载 33 gate drive 栅极驱动 34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级 35 gerber plot Gerber 图 36 ground plane 接地层 37 Henry 电感单位：亨利 38 Human Body Model 人体模式 39 Hysteresis 滞回 40 inrush current 涌入电流 41 Inverting 反相 42 jittery 抖动 43 Junction 结点 44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接
医学影像研究生面试英语自我介绍
Good morning, dear professors, I am glad to be here for this interview. Please let me introduce myself. My name is **, I am from ** city, Shandong province. I have finished my undergraduate education in the medical department in **University in 2019. Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be here. However I feel a little bit nervous, because this is my first time to have such an interview. I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of interventional radiology. I have broad interests like many other students. Running is one of my favorite sports which strengthen my body and clear my head. I like English very much and have passed CET-6 in 2018, but I d o think there’s still a long way to go. For the past two years, I was an intern in the Affiliated Hospital of Medical College **University. During the time I have learned so many things, such as how to use PACS system, how to give a CT check, and how to protect patients when they are under X-ray. I really enjoyed my journey when reading and absorbing the information from this fascinating works. My passion in the interventional radiology is the reason why I would like to pursue further study in this field. If I am given a chance for advanced studies in **university, I will share no efforts to master a good command of advancing my capacity.
英语词汇学教程(练习答案)(1)解析
《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.
(完整版)艺术专业中文词汇及其英文翻译
设计的分类（英语） 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Comercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计Packaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design
英语词汇学 术语解释
.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. ：Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.
(仅供参考)医学影像专业英语总结
Chest plain film/plain chest radiography 胸部平片Posteroanterior 后前位 Left-lateral 左侧位 Contour 轮廓 Symmetric 对称 Lung field 肺野 Lung marking 肺纹理 Lesion 病变 Lung hilar 肺门 Mediastinum 胸廓 Diaphragm 膈肌 Rib 肋骨 Round-shaped 类圆形的 Mass 团块 Post-basic segment 后基底段 Lobulated-edge 边缘分叶 Well-defined margin 边界清楚 ill-define margin 边缘不清vague margin Homogeneous attenuation 密度均匀 Thoracic vertebraes 胸椎 Obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张 Sign of “recersal S”反S征 Bilateral 双侧的 Cloud-shaped areas 大片密度增高区域 Piece-like high attunuation 片状高密度Pulmonary edema 肺水肿 Node 结节 Acute miliary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核Anteroposterior abdomen plain film 腹部平片Supine overhead projection 仰卧前后位投照Radiopaque foreign body 不透光异物 Stone 结石 Liver 肝gallbladder 胆kidney 肾 Bowel 肠 Distension 扩张 Free gas 游离气体 Vertebrate and pelvis bone 腰椎和骨盆 Plain film of pelvis 骨盆平片 Acetabulun 髋臼 Hip joint 髋关节 Bone destruction 骨质破坏 Femoral head 股骨头 The left hip joint space 左髋关节间隙Osteoporosis 骨质疏松
大学英语词汇学教程参考答案
《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 (注：参考答案仅供参考。有些题目的答案并非是唯一的) Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Yet, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions use different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) You boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o’clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) when it follows ‘-t’ and ‘-d’, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) when it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) when it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1)They are words that can be included in a semantic field of “tree”.
自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理
学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics（文体论）and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word（词的定义）: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning（声音与意义）: almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号，代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人，事，地方，特性，过程，行动，当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的，并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form（读音和形式）:不统一的四个原因（1）the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母，罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音，因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。 （2）the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years另一个原因是发音比拼写的变化快，在一些时候还拉开了距离。在最近五百年里，尽管口语发音已经出现了显著的变化，却没有相应的拼写变化。 （3）some of the difference were created by the early scribes第三个原因是一些早期的书写员发明了一些不同。（4）the borrowings is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary最后借词来了，这是丰富英语词汇的重要途径。 （5）printing印刷已经变得非常普及。它有助于固定单词的拼写、standardization标准化使得拼写不容改变。、dictionary字典在拼写终结中得到好处。 —Old English,The speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. 古代英语中的口语比今天更忠实的代表书面语 —The written form of English is an imperfect representation of the spoken form。英语的书写是发音形式不完善的代表 4.What is vocabulary？ （1）Total number of the words in a language一个语言的单词综合 （2）Words used in a particular historical period 特殊历史时期使用的单词 （3）All the words of a dialect，a book ，a discipline...某个方言，书籍，学科中的所有单词 5.Classification of English Words：英语词汇由所有种类的词汇组成。它们可以根据不同的标 准或者不同的目的进行分类。 By use frequency:basic word stock&nonbasic vocabulary根据使用频率，单词可以分为基础词和非基础词。 By notion:content words&functional words可以根据概念分成实词和虚词
医学影像学英语词汇
医学影像学英语词汇(2009-04-19 18:46:16) 转载▼ 标签： 教育 医学影像学英语词汇
头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan 头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫 Head Routine Scan 头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan 眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan 眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan 内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan 内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan 乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan 乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan 蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan 蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan 鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan 鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan 鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan 鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan 鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan 腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan 喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan 喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan 甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan 颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan 颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan 肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan 胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan 胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan 胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan 胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan 胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan 胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan 胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan 轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan 上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan 轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan 颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan 胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan