全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换

第一组：

1. ability (n. ) 能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of

2. absence (n.)缺席；不在---absent (a.)---present (a..) -PreSence (n.)

be absent from; be present at

3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)

4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in

5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院

6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- -refuse (opp.) 拒绝

7. access (n.)通路，入门；(v.) 接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to

8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) -accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确

9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)

10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)

11. act (n.)法令，条例；(v.)表演；行动---action (n.) -active (a.)主动的一in active (a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) -actress (n.)

12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的 -actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact

13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的

adapt Oneself to 适应于;adapt …t应用于；adapt …(forsth.) from sth. 改编

14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.)

add … to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)

15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to

16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)

17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)

18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)

19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)

20. advance (v.)推进，促进；前进 (n.)前进，提升一advaneed (a.)--- advancement (n.)

21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)

take advantage of, be to one ' s advantage

22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)

23. advertise (v.) 为。。。做广告---advertisement (n.)

24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice

25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on

26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)

27. age (n.) 年纪---aged (a.)—elderly (a.)

28. agree (v.)同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp) —disagreement (n.)

29. agriculture (n.) 农业 -agricultural (a.)

30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助

31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) -amazed (a.) to one ' s amazement

32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)

33. amuse (v.)使…快乐---amusement (n.) -amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)

to one ' s amusement

34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.)

35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)

36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)

37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼-annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one 's annoyance

38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的(n.) 年刊--- annually (a.)

39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)

40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)

apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.

41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.) 面貌

42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的

43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命-appointment (n.) ----- make an appointment

44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)

45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.)

46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)

47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)

48. arrive (v.) 到达 -arrival (n.)

49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)

50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)

51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理

52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)

53. assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)

54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) -astonishment (n.)

55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)

56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.)

57. attend ( v. )参加，照料-- attendance (n.) - -attender (n.)

58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) -attentively (ad v.)

59. attract (v.) 吸引 -attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)

60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of

61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria

62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)--- good (a.) -well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)

63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以。。。为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上

64. basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases

65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) -bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆

66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的

67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)

68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)

69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)

70. belief (n) 信条，信念---(pl.) beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable

71. begin （v.）开始，着手（began, begun）--- beginning （n.）

第二组：

72. bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing

73. ben efit n.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于---ben eficial adj.有益的,受益的benefit from / be beneficial to

74. bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的，怀恨的----nPIeaSant adj不愉快的；讨厌的

75. boring adj.无聊的，乏味的（修饰物）一---bored adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的（用于人）

76. botany n. 植物学---- b otanical adj. 植物学的

77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------ C OWard n.懦弱的人，胆小的人

78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥

79. breath n. 呼吸，气息 - breathe v. 呼吸，发出-b reathless adj. 气喘吁吁的

80. bring vt. 拿来，带来---brought（分去式）---brought （过去分词）

81. bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏---buried（过去式或过去分词）be buried in Sth埋头做某事

82. bus in ess n.商业, 买卖, 交易,生意---bus in essma n ----bus in esswoma n

83. calculate v.计算，考虑，计划，打算----calculation n.计算，考虑----calculator n.计算机，计算器

84. calm adj.（天气、海洋等）静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的v.（使）平静,（使）镇定，平息

calmness n.平静,冷静,镇静

85. Care n.注意，照料，vi.关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱vt.在意----CarefUI ----CareIeSS

86. CatCh V.捕获，赶上（车船等）,发觉，感染（疾病）---（caught, CaUght）

87. caution n. 小心，谨慎，警告vt. 警告cautious adj.

88. CeIebratiOn n.庆祝，庆典——CeIebrate v.庆祝，祝贺，表扬

89. certain adj. 确定的，某一个certainly adv. ----- c ertainty n. ----uncertainty n. 无常，不确定

90. challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的

91. Changen.改变，变化，找回的零钱vt.改变，变革----Changeable adj.可改变的

92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质---- characteristic n. 特性，特征

93. ChemiCaI adj.化学的n.化学制品，化学药品----chemist n.化学家，药剂师-ChemiStry n.化学

94. ChOiCe n.选择,抉择,精选品----choose v.选择,选定（chose, chosen）

95. cloth n.布，织物，衣料----clothes n.衣服,［总称］被褥，各种衣服----clothing n.（总称）衣服

96. collect vt.收集----collection n.收藏，征收，搜集品，捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体

97. comfort n. 安慰，舒适vt. 安慰- c omfortable adj. 舒适的

98. com mun icate v.沟通,交流，传达——com muni Cati on n.

99. COmPete vi.比赛,竞争----competition n.竞争,竞赛----competitor n.竞争者

100. ConClUde v.作出结论vt.推断——Conclusion n.结论

101. confident adj. 自信的，确信的confidence n. 信心-confidently adv. 信赖地，安心地

102. conduct n. 行为，操行v. 组织，实施，管理conductor n. （乐队）指挥

第三组：

1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be CraZy about, like CraZy

2. Create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce .creative adj ----CreatiOnn 仓U造，仓U建----CreatiVity n.创造力----CreatOr n.创造者；创作者----Create jobs （opportUnities, a good image, WeaIth）

3. Crime n. 罪犯----Commit a Crime ----Criminal n.罪矛犯

4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----CrOSSrOadS n.交叉路口----at the CrOSSrOadS

5. Crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤-- Crowded adj. 拥挤的Crowdedness n.

6. Cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be Cruel to Sb Cruelly adv. Cruelty n. 残忍

7. CUItUre n.文化---Cultural adj. ----CUItUraI difference (ShOCk)——multi-Culture 多元文化

8. Cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a Cure for CanCer ----- Cure Sb of one 'S diSeaSe/one 'S habit

9. CuriOuS adj. 好奇的；奇异的--CuriOSity (abOut/tO dO Sth ) n .好奇心；求知欲SatiSfy

One' S CUrioSity满足好奇心——out of CUriOSity 出于好奇

10. cycle Vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----CyCIiSt n.骑自行车的

11 ．damagen&vt 毁坏，损害do /CauSe damage to the earth

12 dan ger n dan gerous adj. endan ger Vt 使.濒临危险----endan geredani mals 濒危动

物be in danger/be at riSk/be at Stake 处于危险中

13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living death n 死亡 --CauSemanydeathS and injurieS deadly adj.致命的die v.死亡dyi ng adj.垂死的，渴望的be dyi ng for/to do Sth

14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decisiOn n. make a decisiOn

15. deClare vt. 声明；断言--- deClaration n. deClare deClare war on Japan

16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decorati On n. be decorated With

17. deCline n&v. 下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they deClined .

18. deCreaSe/inCreaSe n&v. 减少/增加--- inCreaSe/deCreaSe to/by 20%

19. defend vt. 防守，保卫---defe nse in defe nse of 为保护某人为........... 辩护

20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on PUrPOSe

21 delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at Sb/Sth take delight in 喜

欢，以... 为乐delight Sb使某人高兴to one ' S deligh使某人高兴的是

22. deliver vt. 投递，接生，发表讲话deliver ParCelS/ a baby/ a SPeeCh delivery n.

23. depend Vi dependent adj.依赖的independent adj.独立的independence n.独立

dePend on Sb be dePendent on Sb be indePendent from/of Sb

24. deep adj/adv.深的--deeply adj.深深的--depth n.深度--deepen v.加深

far/deeP into the night 深夜be deePly moved/touch/affected ---Still water runS deeP.

25. describe vt.描述，描写descripti On n. give a descripti On Of Sth

26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer设计师be designed to设计的目的是，计划是

27. desperate adj不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do Sth --- desperation n.绝望28．destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n. cause destruction to sth

29. determine vt. 决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心

30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗(照片) development --- with the development of

developing world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ---develop a new product

31. devote vt.把.... 奉献于；devote Oneself/One ' S life/One ' S energy/time to sth/dOing Sth

devotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to Sb挚爱某人，对....... 全心全意

32. differ vi. differ from Sth in -? differentItilad≡jrence n. --tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为

33. difficult adj. difficulty n. 困难with/without difficulty, have difficulty (in) doing sth

34. direct adj.直接的--（反）in direct SPeeCh ----direct v.指挥，指导，导演

director n. 导演——direct ion n.方向in the directi On Of

35. disable v.使.. 残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled ---disability n.

---The traffic accident diSabled him.

36. disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear ---disappearance n. （反） appearance

37. disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement be in disagreement with

38. disappoint vt.使..... 失望disappointment n. to One ' S disappointment

make sb disappointed / be disappointed with/at

39. discover vt. 发现discovery n. make a discovery

40. discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视，区分discriminate A from B ,discriminate against women 歧视妇女

41. discuss Vt discussi On n.讨论

42. distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的keep Sb at a distance疏远某人，与某人保持距离in the distance 在远方

43. distinguish v.辨另U distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B --

distinction n 差别；名声

44．distribute v. 分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb

45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don' t disturb the PaPerS On my desk.----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，

心烦意乱的---disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.

46. donate v.捐赠donate Sth to Sb donation n. He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款

47. educate v.教育educator 教育者educatiOn ---receive a good educatiOn

48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v.影响have an effect On ---take

effect ---come into effect

49. elect v. electio n n.选举He WaS elected PreSide nt of the USA in 1986.

50. electricity n. 电electric---electric wire 电线adj. 电的--- electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering--- electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment

51. embarrass v.使... 尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about ---embarrassing adj.令

人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.

52. employ v 雇佣employer /employee /employment /unemployment 失业

53. encourage v. 鼓励encourage sb to do sth / encouragement n. 鼓励/courage 勇气

discourage 使.... 泄气/ discourage Sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事

54. e nergy n.精力，能量en ergetic adj.精力旺盛的。be full of energy =be en ergetic

55. enjoy vt.欣赏，喜欢；享受..... 之乐趣enjoy equality （freedom, PeaCe） enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的.enjoyment （n ） ChiIdren like to Share interests and enjoyments （乐事，令人愉快的事情）with their parents.

56. entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐

entertainment n 娱乐活动entertaining adj.

有趣的，使人愉快的

57. envirOnment n.环境environmental adj. environmentalist n.环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护

58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to ---equality n. / the Principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则equally / treat sb equally

59. equip vt. 提供设备；装备be equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern equipment.(UC) equipment n. a piece of equipment

60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment) / a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人/ His name escaped me for a moment. 我一时想不起他的名字了。

61. EUroPe n.欧洲EUroPea n adj.欧洲的a EUroPea n —名欧洲人

62．evident adj. 明显的evidence n .证据，迹象

The Police haven 't foUnd oUt the convincing evidence.

63. -exam(examination) n.考试,测验——examine v.检查,调查,考试----examiner n.主考者examinee n. 受审查者, 投考者, 应试者

With the aPProach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxioUs and nervoUs.

64. excellent adj. 卓越的, 极好的 -- excellence n. 优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德

65. exhibit n.展品ViSitOrS are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.

exhibition n. 展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science mUseUm. exhibit vt.

展览

65. exist Vi 存在existence n.生存，存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现

存的，现行的existing laws 现行法律Does life exist on other Planets?

66. exPect vt .预料，盼望；认为exPect sb to do Don't exPecttoo much from your child. 不

要对你的孩子期望太高。I 'm exPecting your early rePly.

expectati on n.期望，预期live UP to your Pare nts ' exp辜!负父母的期望。

67. expense n.消费，支出at his OWn expense 自费.at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲....... 情况

下，以.. 为代价SPare no expe nse to do 不惜代价做某事expe nsive / costly/dear adj.昂贵

的

68. explain vt. 解释explanation n. 解释，说明He explained to me the reason Why he Was

late again.

69. explode v.使爆炸explosi on n. explosive adj.

70 expose vt.揭露；使面临(危险) Being exposed to the SUn Iight for a Iong time is harmful to

your skin. -------- exposure n.

71. express v.表达；表示I Can ' t express myself in English,expression n.表情，表达，词句--facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的

72. extend vt 延长，扩大，扩展to extend the deadline ---I ' m sure you 'in mll jeo in extending a

very Warm Welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。

73. face n.脸vt.面对，面向。---facial adj.——面部的facial expression 面部表情Faced With the

disaster, We Chinese have shoWed extraordinary courage and energy.

74. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.

75. familiar adj. 熟悉的familiarity 熟悉，通晓。be familiar to sb/be familiar With sth

76. famous /Well knoWn/famed 著名的be World famous for/as/to fame n. 名声rise to fame overnight.

77. finance 财政，金融financial adj. the financial Worries 经济担忧

第四组：

1. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走---fled---fled

2. flexible adj. 易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的-- flexibility n. 弹性, 适应性, 机动性

3. flight n.飞行；飞机的航程；班机；楼梯的一段----fly v. (flew, flown) n.苍蝇

4. flow n.流程，流动，vi.流动，涌流(flowed, flowed)

5. fluency n.流利,流畅，雄辩---fluent adj.

6. fog n.雾，烟雾，尘雾，vi.被雾笼罩，变模糊vt.使困惑，以雾笼罩---foggy adj.雾深的，模糊的, 朦胧的

7. fool n. 愚人，白痴，莽汉， vt. 愚弄，欺骗---foolish

8. foresee vt.预见,预知(foresaw, foreseen)

9. forget vt.忘记，忽略(forgot, forgot/forgotten) ----forgetful adj. 健忘的，易忘的

10. fortune n.财富,运气,好运,命运---fortUnate adj. ----fortunately adv.

12. found v. 建立，创立，创办(founded， founded)

13. free adj. 自由的，免费的，空闲的----------- freedom n. freely adv.

14. freeze v.(使)结冰，(使)冷冻，冻结---(froze, frozen) ---freezing adj.冰冻的，严寒的

15. frequent adj. 时常发生的，频繁的---frequency n. 频率，周率，发生次数---frequently adv.

16. friend n. ---- friendly adj. 友好的，友谊的---friendship n. 友谊，友好

17. fun n.娱乐，玩笑，嬉笑，有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的，愉快的----funny adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的，奇异的，古怪的

18. general adj. 一般的，普通的，综合的，概括的，全面的，大体的----gen erally adv.

19. glory n. 荣誉，光荣---glorious adj. 光荣的，显赫的

20. gold n.黄金，金币adj.金的，金制的----golden adj.金色的，金黄色的

21. govern v.统治，支配，管理----governor n.统治者，管理者---government n.政府

22. gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.

23. graduate n.(大学)毕业生，研究生v.(使)(大学)毕业----graduation n.

24. grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的gratitude n. 感谢的心情(不可数)

25. greedy adj.贪吃的，贪婪的，渴望的----greed n.贪欲，贪婪----be greedy for Sth

26. greet vt.问候,向...致意---- greeting n. 问候；致意——to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意

27. grow vi. 生长，成长，渐渐变得，增长，增高vt. 种植-- (grew， grown) - g rowth n.

28. guide n .领路人，导游者vt. 指导，支配，管理，带领guidance n. 指导，领导---under

the guidance of sb

29. happy adj. 快乐的，幸福的- happiness n. -- happily adv.

30. hard adj.硬的，坚固的adv努力地，辛苦地——hardship n.困苦，艰难，辛苦

31. harm vt.伤害，损害n伤害，损害——harmful adj. (be harmful to)

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

高考英语词性转换

A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）

高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳

常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent 学术的academy academic 加速accelerate acceleration 接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible 住宿accommodat e accommodation 积累accumulate accumulation 陪伴accompany company 精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得acquire acquisition 表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation 增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适应adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantage 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict

高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换

完整word高考常用词汇词性转换

高中英语词汇词性转换第一组： 1. ability (n. ) 能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do …=be capable of doing 2. abse nee (n.)缺席；不在---abse nt (a.) ---prese nt (a..) - prese nee (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundanee (n.) be abundant in 5. aeademie (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- aeademy (n.) 学院 6. aeeept (v.) 接受---aeeeptable ( a . )可接受的- -refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. aeeess (n.) 通路，入门； ( v .)接近；存取---aeeessible (a.) have aeeess to(to 为介词)可以使用；可以接触 8. aeeurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- aeeuraey (n.) -aeeurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaeeurate 不准确 9. aehieve (v.) 取得，达到--- aehievement (n.) 10. aequire (v.) 获得，学到--- aequisition (n.) 11. act (n.)法令，条例；(v.)表演；行动---actio n (n.) -active (a.)主动的一in active (a.) —aetively (adv.) —aetivity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---aetor (n.) -aetress (n.) 12. actual (a.)实际的；现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt on eself to 适应于；adapt …(fosth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.) add…to将…(添)加到… add to增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advanee (v.)推进，促进；前进(n.)前进，提升一advaneed (a.)先进的；高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告-- adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪---aged (a.)老年的一elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.)同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp) —disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业-agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助

高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练及答案

高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练1及答案（转载） (2013-06-01 17:08:05) 转载▼ 标分类：高考英语签：教育 1 ) 重要，重要的 1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health. 2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. More ______高考资源网____, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 发明，创造 1. Necessity is the mother of __________. 2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself. ( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 1. Geology __________ him. 2. He’s a most __________ man. 3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. 4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.

人教版高中英语选修7重点词词性转换

选修七 Unit1 1.profit n．收益；利润；盈利→ profitable adj. 有益的；有利可图的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb14913416.html,panion n．同伴；伙伴→ company n. 公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3.adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．[U，C]适应；改编；改编的作品 4.absence n．[C，U]缺席；[U]缺乏→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的→(present adj.出席的；在场的 5.access n．[U](接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(熟词生义) vt.进入；使用→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．[U]恼火 7.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．[C]祝贺；贺词 8.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．& v.利益；好处；使受益 9.approval n．[U，C]赞成；认可→approve v.支持；赞成；同意→(disapprove v.不赞成→approving adj.赞许的 10.encouragement n．[U，C]鼓励；奖励→encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 →encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→courage n．[U]勇气；胆量 11.disability n．[U，C]伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的 12.ambition n．[U，C]雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13.noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的→noisily ad v.吵闹地→noise n．[U，C]噪音 14.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 15.conduct n．[U]行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持→ conductive adj. 传导性的；有传导力的→ conduction n.传导；输送 16.entry n.项目；进入；入口→ entrance n. 入口；进入；登场→ enter v.进入 17.abolish vt.废除；废止→ abolition n.废除；废止 18.resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）→ resignation n.辞职；辞呈 19.slavery n.奴隶制→slave n.奴隶 20.assistance n.协助；援助→ assist vt. 帮助；协助→ assistant n.助手，助理 21.architect n. 建筑师→ architecture n. 建筑学 22.adequate adj.足够的；充分的→ adequately adv.足够地；充分地→ adequacy n. 足够；适当 23.handy adj.方便的；有用的→hand n.手；协助；手艺v. 给；传 24.basement n.地下室→base n. 底部；基地；基础；基数；vt. 以... 作基础

高考常用词汇词性转换

高考常用词汇词性转换 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

高中英语词汇词性转换第一组： 1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)

高考英语词性转换总汇答案

高考英语词性转换总汇 1．ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的enable v. 使（人）能够 2．absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在 3．achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C] 4．act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员 " 5．advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告 6．amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U] 7．amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐 8．anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9．announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知 10．anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的anxiety[??'zai?ti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v] 11．asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U] 12．athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的，体育的；athletics n. [?θ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J] > 13．attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地 14．attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] . 吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C] 15．advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)] 16．agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 17．agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学 18．apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意 ! 19．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 20．application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21．appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知；appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏; 赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22．argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论 23．arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置 24．arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到 25. age n.年龄；时代；老年；年龄段vt.& vi.（使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老 aged adj.老年的，陈年的 " 26. avail n.效用，利益vt.& vi. 有益于，有益于；使对某人有利 available adj. 可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的 27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析，分解；梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定复数：analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的，可以分解的 28. affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]情绪反应

高中英语词性转换常见类型汇总

1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve — achievement 成就 advertise — advertisement / advertising agree — agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue — argument 争吵 commit 奉献— commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop — development disagree — disagreement experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府 manage — management 经营,管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认— admission attract吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude — conclusion 结论 compete — competition 竞争,比赛 discuss — discussion 讨论 educate — education decide — decision describe — description 描写,描绘 express 表达— expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduation operate 操作,动手术— operation organize — organization imagine — imagination 想象力 introduce — introduction 介绍 instruct — instruction 指导,介绍 invent — inventor / invention invite — invitation inspire — inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute — pollution 污染 predict — prediction 预言 pronounce — pronunciation impress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许— permission suggest —建议,暗示— suggestion solve 解决— solution 解决方法 3．V + ance/ence 结尾 allow — allowance 允许 appear — appearance 外貌,出现 perform — performance 演出 exist — existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡— bathing end 结束— ending 结尾,结局 train 训练— training mean — meaning 意义 say — saying 谚语5．V + 其他 beg (乞讨) — beggar 乞丐 sit — seat 座位 employ—employer老板—employee雇员 believe — belief 信仰 behave行为,举止—behavior know— knowledge知识 fly — flight 飞行 heat 加热— heat 热量 hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合— mixture 混合物 press 按,压— pressure 压力 receive — receptionist 接待员 serve — service 服务 succeed — success tour 在—旅游,在—作巡回演出直接+地点tour China — tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 pursue — pursuit 追求,从事 propose — proposal 建议 withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退 survive — survival — survivor 幸存者 arrive — arrival 到达 analyze — 1. 名词+y anger 生气— angry honest — honesty 诚实的 hunger — hungry fog — foggy 有雾的 fur — furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶— guilty 内疚的 health — healthy luck — lucky cloud — cloudy wind — windy rain — rainy snow — snowy sun — sunny tourist — touristy 游客多的 business — busy salt 盐— salty 咸的 shine — shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的 sleep — sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味— tasty美味可口的 2. 名词+ ed v+ed balance — balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点— spotted 有斑点的 talent — talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 disgusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的moved 感动的

常见词汇词性转换

常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge fly----flight fail----failure

高中英语词性转换---以ence_ancetionsion结尾的名词

词性变换派生----后缀法（1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词 Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生 refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受 appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行 resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导 enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险 important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助 disturb--disturbance打扰inter--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。（2）.-tion -sion结尾的名词 Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少 Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议 Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射 Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对

人教版高中英语必修1重点词词性转换

必修一 Unit1 1.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地 2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事 3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘 4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议 5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→　calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静 6.concern v t. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned a dj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 7.loose adj.松的；松开的→　loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地 8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的 9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地 10.outdoors a d v.在户外；在野外→（indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外 11.recover v i.& vt.痊愈；恢复→（熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复 12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→（反义词)like vt.喜欢 13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→（熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→（powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 14.disagree v i.不同意→（agree vi.同意→　agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议 15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧 16.upset a dj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 18.swap v t.交换→　swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) Unit2 1.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→　east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部 2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→　rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb14913416.html,mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官 4.base v t.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本